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llm-prose-
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@@ -136,8 +136,15 @@ last_modified: 2026-02-22
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1. Provide a .gitignore file that ignores at least `*.log`, `*.out`, and
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1. Provide a .gitignore file that ignores at least `*.log`, `*.out`, and
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`*.test` files, as well as any binaries.
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`*.test` files, as well as any binaries.
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1. Constructors should be called `New()` whenever possible. `modulename.New()`
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1. Constructors **must** be called `New()`. `modulename.New()` works great if
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works great if you name the packages properly.
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you name the packages properly. If the constructor creates an instance from
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an existing value or representation, `From<Something>()` (e.g.
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`FromBytes()`, `FromConfig()`) is also acceptable. If the package contains
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multiple types and `New()` is ambiguous, `NewThing()` is occasionally
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acceptable — but prefer restructuring packages so each type gets its own
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package and a plain `New()`. Do not invent creative constructor names like
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`Create()`, `Make()`, `Build()`, `Open()` (unless wrapping an OS resource),
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or `Init()`. If you see a constructor with a non-standard name, rename it.
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1. Don't make packages too big. Break them up.
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1. Don't make packages too big. Break them up.
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@@ -149,9 +156,15 @@ last_modified: 2026-02-22
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1. Use descriptive names for modules and filenames. Avoid generic names like
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1. Use descriptive names for modules and filenames. Avoid generic names like
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`server`. `util` is banned.
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`server`. `util` is banned.
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1. Constructors should take a Params struct if they need more than 1-2
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1. Constructors **must** take a `Params` struct (or `ThingParams` when
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arguments. Positional arguments are an endless source of bugs and should be
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`NewThing()` is used), even for a single argument. Named fields in a Params
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avoided whenever possible.
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struct are always clearer than positional arguments. Positional arguments
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for constructors are an endless source of bugs — they make call sites
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unreadable, invite wrong-order errors that the compiler can't catch when
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types coincide, and force every caller to update when a new field is added.
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The only exception is when the single argument is stupidly obvious from
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context — e.g. `featureflag.New(true)` or `thing.NewFromReader(r)`. When in
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doubt, use a Params struct.
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1. Use `context.Context` for all functions that need it. If you don't need it,
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1. Use `context.Context` for all functions that need it. If you don't need it,
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you can pass `context.Background()`. Anything long-running should get and
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you can pass `context.Background()`. Anything long-running should get and
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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---
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title: Existing Repo Checklist
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title: Existing Repo Checklist
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last_modified: 2026-02-22
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last_modified: 2026-03-10
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---
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---
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Use this checklist when beginning work in a repo that may not yet conform to our
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Use this checklist when beginning work in a repo that may not yet conform to our
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@@ -78,6 +78,22 @@ with your task.
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`internal/`, `static/`, etc.)
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`internal/`, `static/`, etc.)
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- [ ] Go migrations in `internal/db/migrations/` and embedded in binary
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- [ ] Go migrations in `internal/db/migrations/` and embedded in binary
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# HTTP Service Hardening (if targeting 1.0 and the repo is an HTTP/web service)
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- [ ] Security headers set on all responses (HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options,
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X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy)
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- [ ] Request body size limits enforced on all endpoints
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- [ ] Read/write/idle timeouts configured on the HTTP server (slowloris defense)
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- [ ] Per-handler execution time limits in place
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- [ ] Password-based auth endpoints are rate-limited
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- [ ] CSRF tokens on all state-mutating HTML forms
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- [ ] Passwords hashed with bcrypt, scrypt, or argon2
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- [ ] Session cookies use HttpOnly, Secure, and SameSite attributes
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- [ ] True client IP correctly detected behind reverse proxy (trusted proxy
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allowlist configured)
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- [ ] CORS restricted to explicit origin allowlist for authenticated endpoints
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- [ ] Error responses do not leak stack traces, SQL queries, or internal paths
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# Final
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# Final
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- [ ] `make check` passes
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- [ ] `make check` passes
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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# LLM Prose Tells
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# LLM Prose Tells
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A catalog of structural, lexical, and rhetorical patterns found in LLM-generated
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A catalog of patterns found in LLM-generated prose.
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prose.
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---
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---
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@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ A negation followed by an em-dash and a reframe.
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Even outside the "not X but Y" pivot, models substitute em-dashes for commas,
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Even outside the "not X but Y" pivot, models substitute em-dashes for commas,
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semicolons, parentheses, colons, and periods. The em-dash can replace any other
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semicolons, parentheses, colons, and periods. The em-dash can replace any other
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punctuation mark, and models default to it for that reason.
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punctuation mark, so models default to it.
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### The Colon Elaboration
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### The Colon Elaboration
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@@ -79,8 +78,7 @@ zero information. The actual point is always in the next paragraph.
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> "This is, of course, a simplification." "There are, to be fair, exceptions."
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> "This is, of course, a simplification." "There are, to be fair, exceptions."
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Parenthetical asides inserted to perform nuance without ever changing the
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Parenthetical asides inserted to perform nuance without changing the argument.
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argument.
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### The Unnecessary Contrast
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### The Unnecessary Contrast
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@@ -127,10 +125,10 @@ precedent), "navigate," "foster," "underscores," "resonates," "embark,"
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### Elevated Register Drift
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### Elevated Register Drift
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Models write one register above where a human would. "Use" becomes "utilize."
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Models write one register above where a human would, replacing "use" with
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"Start" becomes "commence." "Help" becomes "facilitate." "Show" becomes
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"utilize," "start" with "commence," "help" with "facilitate," "show" with
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"demonstrate." "Try" becomes "endeavor." "Change" becomes "transform." "Make"
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"demonstrate," "try" with "endeavor," "change" with "transform," and "make" with
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becomes "craft."
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"craft."
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### Filler Adverbs
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### Filler Adverbs
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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---
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title: Repository Policies
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title: Repository Policies
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last_modified: 2026-02-22
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last_modified: 2026-03-12
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---
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---
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This document covers repository structure, tooling, and workflow standards. Code
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This document covers repository structure, tooling, and workflow standards. Code
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@@ -59,6 +59,73 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
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`make check`. For server repos, `make check` should run as an early build
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`make check`. For server repos, `make check` should run as an early build
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stage before the final image is assembled.
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stage before the final image is assembled.
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- **Dockerfiles must use a separate lint stage for fail-fast feedback.** Go
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repos use a multistage build where linting runs in an independent stage based
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on the `golangci/golangci-lint` image (pinned by hash). This stage runs
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`make fmt-check` and `make lint` before the full build begins. The build stage
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then declares an explicit dependency on the lint stage via
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`COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null`, which forces BuildKit to complete
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linting before proceeding to compilation and tests. This ensures lint failures
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surface in seconds rather than minutes, without blocking on dependency
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download or compilation in the build stage.
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The standard pattern for a Go repo Dockerfile is:
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```dockerfile
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# Lint stage — fast feedback on formatting and lint issues
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# golangci/golangci-lint:v2.x.x, YYYY-MM-DD
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FROM golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:... AS lint
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WORKDIR /src
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COPY go.mod go.sum ./
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RUN go mod download
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COPY . .
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RUN make fmt-check
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RUN make lint
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# Build stage
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# golang:1.x-alpine, YYYY-MM-DD
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FROM golang@sha256:... AS builder
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WORKDIR /src
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# Force BuildKit to run the lint stage before proceeding
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COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
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COPY go.mod go.sum ./
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RUN go mod download
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COPY . .
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RUN make test
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ARG VERSION=dev
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RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath \
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-ldflags="-s -w -X main.Version=${VERSION}" \
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-o /app ./cmd/app/
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# Runtime stage
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FROM alpine@sha256:...
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COPY --from=builder /app /usr/local/bin/app
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ENTRYPOINT ["app"]
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```
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Key points:
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- The lint stage uses the `golangci/golangci-lint` image directly (it
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includes both Go and the linter), so there is no need to install the
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linter separately.
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- `COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null` is a no-op file copy that creates
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a stage dependency. BuildKit runs stages in parallel by default; without
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this line, the build stage would not wait for lint to finish and a lint
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failure might not fail the overall build.
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- If the project uses `//go:embed` directives that reference build artifacts
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(e.g. a web frontend compiled in a separate stage), the lint stage must
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create placeholder files so the embed directives resolve. Example:
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`RUN mkdir -p web/dist && touch web/dist/index.html web/dist/style.css`.
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The lint stage should not depend on the actual build output — it exists to
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fail fast.
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- If the project requires CGO or system libraries for linting (e.g.
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`vips-dev`), install them in the lint stage with `apk add`.
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- The build stage runs `make test` after compilation setup. Tests run in the
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build stage, not the lint stage, because they may require compiled
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artifacts or heavier dependencies.
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- Every repo should have a Gitea Actions workflow (`.gitea/workflows/`) that
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- Every repo should have a Gitea Actions workflow (`.gitea/workflows/`) that
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runs `docker build .` on push. Since the Dockerfile already runs `make check`,
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runs `docker build .` on push. Since the Dockerfile already runs `make check`,
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a successful build implies all checks pass.
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a successful build implies all checks pass.
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@@ -98,6 +165,13 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
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`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitignore` when setting up
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`https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitignore` when setting up
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a new repo.
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a new repo.
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- **No build artifacts in version control.** Code-derived data (compiled
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bundles, minified output, generated assets) must never be committed to the
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repository if it can be avoided. The build process (e.g. Dockerfile, Makefile)
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should generate these at build time. Notable exception: Go protobuf generated
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files (`.pb.go`) ARE committed because repos need to work with `go get`, which
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downloads code but does not execute code generation.
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- Never use `git add -A` or `git add .`. Always stage files explicitly by name.
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- Never use `git add -A` or `git add .`. Always stage files explicitly by name.
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- Never force-push to `main`.
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- Never force-push to `main`.
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@@ -121,6 +195,66 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
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- Dockerized web services listen on port 8080 by default, overridable with
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- Dockerized web services listen on port 8080 by default, overridable with
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`PORT`.
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`PORT`.
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- **HTTP/web services must be hardened for production internet exposure before
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tagging 1.0.** This means full compliance with security best practices
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including, without limitation, all of the following:
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- **Security headers** on every response:
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- `Strict-Transport-Security` (HSTS) with `max-age` of at least one year
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and `includeSubDomains`.
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- `Content-Security-Policy` (CSP) with a restrictive default policy
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(`default-src 'self'` as a baseline, tightened per-resource as
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needed). Never use `unsafe-inline` or `unsafe-eval` unless
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unavoidable, and document the reason.
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- `X-Frame-Options: DENY` (or `SAMEORIGIN` if framing is required).
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Prefer the `frame-ancestors` CSP directive as the primary control.
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- `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff`.
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- `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin` (or stricter).
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- `Permissions-Policy` restricting access to browser features the
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application does not use (camera, microphone, geolocation, etc.).
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- **Request and response limits:**
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- Maximum request body size enforced on all endpoints (e.g. Go
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`http.MaxBytesReader`). Choose a sane default per-route; never accept
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unbounded input.
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- Maximum response body size where applicable (e.g. paginated APIs).
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- `ReadTimeout` and `ReadHeaderTimeout` on the `http.Server` to defend
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against slowloris attacks.
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- `WriteTimeout` on the `http.Server`.
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- `IdleTimeout` on the `http.Server`.
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- Per-handler execution time limits via `context.WithTimeout` or
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chi/stdlib `middleware.Timeout`.
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- **Authentication and session security:**
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- Rate limiting on password-based authentication endpoints. API keys are
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high-entropy and not susceptible to brute force, so they are exempt.
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- CSRF tokens on all state-mutating HTML forms. API endpoints
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authenticated via `Authorization` header (Bearer token, API key) are
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exempt because the browser does not attach these automatically.
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- Passwords stored using bcrypt, scrypt, or argon2 — never plain-text,
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MD5, or SHA.
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- Session cookies set with `HttpOnly`, `Secure`, and `SameSite=Lax` (or
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`Strict`) attributes.
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||||||
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- **Reverse proxy awareness:**
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||||||
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- True client IP detection when behind a reverse proxy
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||||||
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(`X-Forwarded-For`, `X-Real-IP`). The application must accept
|
||||||
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forwarded headers only from a configured set of trusted proxy
|
||||||
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addresses — never trust `X-Forwarded-For` unconditionally.
|
||||||
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- **CORS:**
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||||||
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- Authenticated endpoints must restrict `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` to
|
||||||
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an explicit allowlist of known origins. Wildcard (`*`) is acceptable
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||||||
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only for public, unauthenticated read-only APIs.
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- **Error handling:**
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||||||
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- Internal errors must never leak stack traces, SQL queries, file paths,
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||||||
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or other implementation details to the client. Return generic error
|
||||||
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messages in production; detailed errors only when `DEBUG` is enabled.
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- **TLS:**
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||||||
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- Services never terminate TLS directly. They are always deployed behind
|
||||||
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a TLS-terminating reverse proxy. The service itself listens on plain
|
||||||
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HTTP. However, HSTS headers and `Secure` cookie flags must still be
|
||||||
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set by the application so that the browser enforces HTTPS end-to-end.
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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This list is non-exhaustive. Apply defense-in-depth: if a standard security
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||||||
|
hardening measure exists for HTTP services and is not listed here, it is
|
||||||
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still expected. When in doubt, harden.
|
||||||
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- `README.md` is the primary documentation. Required sections:
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- `README.md` is the primary documentation. Required sections:
|
||||||
- **Description**: First line must include the project name, purpose,
|
- **Description**: First line must include the project name, purpose,
|
||||||
category (web server, SPA, CLI tool, etc.), license, and author. Example:
|
category (web server, SPA, CLI tool, etc.), license, and author. Example:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user