Fall back to dev when git describe prints nothing (closes #74)

The Makefile example in the Go styleguide and in the HTTP server conventions
set VERSION from `git describe --tags --always` alone. Where that prints
nothing (outside a git checkout, or where git is missing or refuses the
checkout), the binary was stamped with an empty version and nothing said so.
Both now read
`VERSION ?= $(or $(shell git describe --tags --always 2>/dev/null),dev)`, and
the comment above each names that condition. A `VERSION` from the environment
or the make command line still takes precedence.

Model: opus-5-5

.gitignore

@@ -20,8 +20,26 @@ Thumbs.db
 # Node
 node_modules/
 
-# Environment / secrets
-.env
-.env.*
-*.pem
-*.key
+# Secrets. Unanchored like every entry above, so each matches at every
+# depth. Matching is case-sensitive on Linux, so names use character
+# ranges rather than a lowercase form that misses `Server.Key`.
+
+# Environment files. `*.env` covers bare `.env` and the `prod.env`
+# convention. Only the templates `example.env` and `sample.env` are
+# re-included below. A repository that commits any other template adds
+# its own negation after these lines, for example `!.env.example`.
+*.[eE][nN][vV]
+.[eE][nN][vV].*
+.[eE][nN][vV][rR][cC]
+!example.env
+!sample.env
+
+# Private keys and the bundles carrying them.
+*.[pP][eE][mM]
+*.[kK][eE][yY]
+*.[pP]12
+*.[pP][fF][xX]
+[iI][dD]_[rR][sS][aA]
+[iI][dD]_[dD][sS][aA]
+[iI][dD]_[eE][cC][dD][sS][aA]
+[iI][dD]_[eE][dD]25519

.golangci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ linters:
   disable:
     # Genuinely incompatible with project patterns
     - exhaustruct      # Requires all struct fields
+    - exhaustruct_v5   # Requires all struct fields (successor to exhaustruct)
     - godot            # Requires comments to end with periods
     - wrapcheck        # Too verbose for internal packages
     - varnamelen       # Short names like db, id are idiomatic Go

TODO.md

@@ -21,6 +21,30 @@ fmt-check, and commit.
 
 # Completed Steps
 
+- 2026-10-04: The Makefile examples in the Go styleguide and the HTTP server
+  conventions now fall back to `dev` when `git describe` prints nothing (outside
+  a git checkout, or where git is missing or refuses the checkout), instead of
+  stamping an empty version (issue 74). The canonical `Dockerfile` already fails
+  on a `dev` version when `.git` is in the build context.
+- 2026-10-03: Fixed two defects in the canonical Go `Dockerfile` example (issue
+  73). The test phase now uses the Debian Go image, since `-race` needs cgo and
+  the alpine image has no C compiler, so the phase failed before running a test.
+  The stage that compiles runs `git config --system --add safe.directory /src`,
+  because a context sent as a tar stream keeps the sender's file owners and git
+  refuses that checkout, leaving the version empty. Both checklists state that
+  step in the same words.
+- 2026-10-03: Moved the canonical golangci-lint to v2.14.0, built with go1.27,
+  because v2.12.2 refuses to lint a module whose `go` directive is 1.27 (issue
+  65). Releases from v2.13.0 deprecate `exhaustruct` in favour of
+  `exhaustruct_v5`, which `default: all` switches on, so the canonical
+  `.golangci.yml` now disables `exhaustruct_v5` beside `exhaustruct`. v2.12.2
+  rejects that file, so `REPO_POLICIES.md` and both repo checklists now say a
+  repo sets the lint phase digest and re-vendors `.golangci.yml` in one commit.
+- 2026-10-03: Brought the canonical `.gitignore` level with `.dockerignore` on
+  secrets (issue 38): it now also ignores `prod.env`-style `*.env` files,
+  `.envrc`, `*.p12`, `*.pfx` and the extensionless SSH private keys, written to
+  `.gitignore`'s own rules (no `**/` prefix) and case-folded with character
+  ranges. `example.env` and `sample.env` stay trackable through negations.
 - 2026-10-02: The image version now comes from git inside the build (issues 69
   and 71), superseding the 2026-09-08 entry that excluded `.git`. The canonical
   `.dockerignore` sends `.git` but keeps out `.git/config`, which can hold a

prompts/CODE_STYLEGUIDE_GO.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Code Styleguide — Go
-last_modified: 2026-10-02
+last_modified: 2026-10-04
 ---
 
 1.  Try to hard wrap long lines at 77 characters or less.
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ last_modified: 2026-10-02
     # ?= rather than := so that a `VERSION` build argument takes precedence:
     # where a build stage invokes make, `ARG VERSION` puts it in the
     # environment and `?=` defers to it. Otherwise `git describe` runs, in a
-    # build stage on the `.git` the build context carries.
-    VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always)
+    # build stage on the `.git` the build context carries. When it prints
+    # nothing (outside a git checkout, or where git is missing or refuses the
+    # checkout), the version falls back to `dev`.
+    VERSION ?= $(or $(shell git describe --tags --always 2>/dev/null),dev)
 
     GOLDFLAGS += -X main.Version=$(VERSION)
 

prompts/EXISTING_REPO_CHECKLIST.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Existing Repo Checklist
-last_modified: 2026-10-02
+last_modified: 2026-10-03
 ---
 
 Use this checklist when beginning work in a repo that may not yet conform to our
@@ -67,10 +67,14 @@ with your task.
       argument when one is given, otherwise from `git describe --tags --always`.
       That gives the tag on a tagged commit; on a later commit, the tag, the
       number of commits since it and the short commit (`v1.2.3-4-gabc1234`); and
-      the short commit when no tag is reachable. `ARG VERSION` has no default,
-      and the build fails if the context carries `.git` and the version still
-      comes out empty, `dev` or `unknown`. A plain `docker build .` with no
-      build arguments must succeed; a Dockerfile that refuses an empty build
+      the short commit when no tag is reachable. The stage that compiles also
+      marks its working directory safe for git
+      (`git config --system --add safe.directory /src`): a context sent as a tar
+      stream keeps the sender's file owners, and git refuses a checkout owned by
+      another user, so the version would come out empty. `ARG VERSION` has no
+      default, and the build fails if the context carries `.git` and the version
+      still comes out empty, `dev` or `unknown`. A plain `docker build .` with
+      no build arguments must succeed; a Dockerfile that refuses an empty build
       argument drops that refusal and keeps the argument. `script/docker` and
       `script/cibuild` pass the version they compute on the host; it takes
       precedence. A tag-derived version additionally needs `fetch-depth: 0` on
@@ -80,7 +84,9 @@ with your task.
       `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/check.yml`
 - [ ] Language-specific config:
     - [ ] Go: `go.mod`, `go.sum`, `.golangci.yml` (fetch from
-          `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml`)
+          `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml` and,
+          in the same commit, set the lint phase digest to the one named in the
+          `.golangci.yml` paragraph of `REPO_POLICIES.md`)
     - [ ] JS: `package.json`, `yarn.lock`, `.prettierrc`, `.prettierignore`
           (fetch from
           `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.prettierrc` and

prompts/GO_HTTP_SERVER_CONVENTIONS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Go HTTP Server Conventions
-last_modified: 2026-10-02
+last_modified: 2026-10-04
 ---
 
 This document defines the architectural patterns, design decisions, and
@@ -987,8 +987,10 @@ Use ldflags to inject version information at build time:
 # ?= rather than := so that a `VERSION` build argument takes precedence:
 # where a build stage invokes make, `ARG VERSION` puts it in the
 # environment and `?=` defers to it. Otherwise `git describe` runs, in a
-# build stage on the `.git` the build context carries.
-VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always)
+# build stage on the `.git` the build context carries. When it prints
+# nothing (outside a git checkout, or where git is missing or refuses the
+# checkout), the version falls back to `dev`.
+VERSION ?= $(or $(shell git describe --tags --always 2>/dev/null),dev)
 
 build:
     go build -ldflags "-X main.Version=$(VERSION)" ./cmd/httpd

prompts/NEW_REPO_CHECKLIST.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: New Repo Checklist
-last_modified: 2026-10-02
+last_modified: 2026-10-03
 ---
 
 Use this checklist when creating a new repository from scratch. Follow the steps
@@ -76,10 +76,14 @@ Template files can be fetched from:
       argument when one is given, otherwise from `git describe --tags --always`.
       That gives the tag on a tagged commit; on a later commit, the tag, the
       number of commits since it and the short commit (`v1.2.3-4-gabc1234`); and
-      the short commit when no tag is reachable. `ARG VERSION` has no default,
-      and the build fails if the context carries `.git` and the version still
-      comes out empty, `dev` or `unknown`. A plain `docker build .` with no
-      build arguments must succeed; a Dockerfile that refuses an empty build
+      the short commit when no tag is reachable. The stage that compiles also
+      marks its working directory safe for git
+      (`git config --system --add safe.directory /src`): a context sent as a tar
+      stream keeps the sender's file owners, and git refuses a checkout owned by
+      another user, so the version would come out empty. `ARG VERSION` has no
+      default, and the build fails if the context carries `.git` and the version
+      still comes out empty, `dev` or `unknown`. A plain `docker build .` with
+      no build arguments must succeed; a Dockerfile that refuses an empty build
       argument drops that refusal and keeps the argument.
     - The Dockerfile carries a `lint` phase and a `test` phase, each invoking
       its tool directly rather than through `make` or `script/`, and the final
@@ -94,7 +98,9 @@ Template files can be fetched from:
       `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/check.yml`
 - [ ] Language-specific:
     - [ ] Go: `go mod init sneak.berlin/go/<name>`, `.golangci.yml` (fetch from
-          `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml`)
+          `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.golangci.yml` and,
+          in the same commit, set the lint phase digest to the one named in the
+          `.golangci.yml` paragraph of `REPO_POLICIES.md`)
     - [ ] JS: `yarn init`, `yarn add --dev prettier`
     - [ ] Python: `pyproject.toml`
 

prompts/REPO_POLICIES.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Repository Policies
-last_modified: 2026-10-02
+last_modified: 2026-10-03
 ---
 
 This document covers repository structure, tooling, and workflow standards. Code
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
 - **The gate phases are separate stages, and the build stage depends on both.**
   The lint phase is based on the `golangci/golangci-lint` image (pinned by
   hash), so lint failures surface in seconds rather than after a full compile,
-  and the test phase is based on the Go image. The canonical Go repo
+  and the test phase is based on the Debian Go image. The canonical Go repo
   `Dockerfile`:
 
     ```dockerfile
@@ -173,8 +173,9 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
     COPY . .
     RUN golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
 
-    # Test phase
-    # golang:1.x-alpine, YYYY-MM-DD
+    # Test phase. -race needs cgo and so a C compiler, which the Debian Go
+    # image ships and the alpine one does not.
+    # golang:1.x, YYYY-MM-DD
     FROM golang@sha256:... AS test
     WORKDIR /src
     COPY go.mod go.sum ./
@@ -192,6 +193,8 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
     COPY --from=lint /src/go.sum /dev/null
     COPY --from=test /src/go.sum /dev/null
     RUN apk add --no-cache git
+    # A tar-stream context keeps the sender's file owners, which git refuses.
+    RUN git config --system --add safe.directory /src
     WORKDIR /src
     COPY go.mod go.sum ./
     RUN go mod download
@@ -244,11 +247,14 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
       `git describe --tags --always`. That gives the tag on a tagged commit; on
       a later commit, the tag, the number of commits since it and the short
       commit (`v1.2.3-4-gabc1234`); and the short commit when no tag is
-      reachable. `ARG VERSION` has no default, and the build fails if the
-      context carries `.git` and the version still comes out empty, `dev` or
-      `unknown`. A plain `docker build .` with no build arguments must succeed;
-      a Dockerfile that refuses an empty build argument drops that refusal and
-      keeps the argument.
+      reachable. The stage that compiles also marks its working directory safe
+      for git (`git config --system --add safe.directory /src`): a context sent
+      as a tar stream keeps the sender's file owners, and git refuses a checkout
+      owned by another user, so the version would come out empty. `ARG VERSION`
+      has no default, and the build fails if the context carries `.git` and the
+      version still comes out empty, `dev` or `unknown`. A plain
+      `docker build .` with no build arguments must succeed; a Dockerfile that
+      refuses an empty build argument drops that refusal and keeps the argument.
 
 - Every repo should have a Gitea Actions workflow (`.gitea/workflows/`) that
   runs `script/cibuild` on push, and checks out the repo as its only other step.
@@ -451,12 +457,18 @@ style conventions are in separate documents:
   `test-support` depguard rule, where a repo names its own test-support packages
   by full import path. A repo adds entries there and changes nothing else, and a
   re-vendor carries its entries forward. The canonical golangci-lint version is
-  v2.12.2 (released 2026-05-06), pinned as the digest of the lint phase's base
+  v2.14.0 (released 2026-09-24), pinned as the digest of the lint phase's base
   image
-  (`golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:5cceeef04e53efe1470638d4b4b4f5ceefd574955ab3941b2d9a68a8c9ad5240`,
-  which reports `2.12.2 built with go1.26.2 from c0d3ddc9`). That digest is the
-  only pin, since no repo installs golangci-lint on the host: bumping the
-  version means changing it and nothing else.
+  (`golangci/golangci-lint@sha256:ad862ba6b3798cbe0fd9fd7408d498fd74fbd2623a92406b2fd3898faf0bf98f`,
+  which reports `2.14.0 built with go1.27.0 from 114493f9`). A module's `go`
+  directive must not name a newer Go minor version than the one golangci-lint
+  was built with, or golangci-lint refuses to lint it: this release lints
+  `go 1.27.1` but not `go 1.28`. That digest is the only pin, since no repo
+  installs golangci-lint on the host. A repo sets the lint phase digest to the
+  one named here and re-vendors `.golangci.yml` in the same commit, whichever of
+  the two prompted the change: the canonical copy can name linters that an older
+  golangci-lint rejects, and a newer golangci-lint can add linters that
+  `default: all` switches on until the canonical copy disables them.
 
 - **`script/bootstrap` installs a pinned tool by comparing versions, never by
   testing presence.** An `if ! command -v <tool>; then install; fi` guard tests