Set a time limit on the canonical check job (closes #120)

The canonical check workflow gave its job no time limit, so a hung
script/cibuild held the shared runner until the runner's own default.
The check job now sets timeout-minutes: 20. script/cibuild runs three
Docker builds (the test phase, the lint phase, then the image, which
runs both again), each held to the 5-minute build limit, plus the
bootstrap. REPO_POLICIES.md and both checklists name the limit among
what the workflow sets.

Model: opus-5-5

prompts/EXISTING_REPO_CHECKLIST.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Existing Repo Checklist
-last_modified: 2026-10-06
+last_modified: 2026-10-07
 ---
 
 Use this checklist when beginning work in a repo that may not yet conform to our
@@ -102,9 +102,10 @@ with your task.
       build finds the tag too.
 - [ ] Gitea Actions workflow in `.gitea/workflows/` runs `script/cibuild` on
       push, checks out with `persist-credentials: false` and with
-      `fetch-depth: 0` (which fetches the tags `git describe` needs), and
-      carries the `concurrency` block that lets a new push cancel only the same
-      branch's older run — reference
+      `fetch-depth: 0` (which fetches the tags `git describe` needs), carries
+      the `concurrency` block that lets a new push cancel only the same branch's
+      older run, and sets `timeout-minutes: 20` on the `check` job so a hung
+      build frees the shared runner — reference
       `https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/prompts/raw/branch/main/.gitea/workflows/check.yml`
 - [ ] Language-specific config:
     - [ ] Go: `go.mod`, `go.sum`, `.golangci.yml` (fetch from