DEBUG turns debug logging on for any non-empty value (closes #159)

DEBUG was read with strconv.ParseBool, so a value such as "yes" stopped
the start. It now follows the code style guide: unset or empty is off,
and any other value, "false" and "0" included, turns debug logging on.
No value of DEBUG stops the start. The test that "yes" fails is replaced
by one covering unset, empty, "false", "0" and "yes". README.md no
longer gives false as the default, and says which values turn it on.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ image, `make run` builds it and runs it on port 8080.
 | `PORT`                 | `8080`               | HTTP listen port                                                                                         |
 | `DATA_DIR`             | `./data/reports`     | Directory for compressed reports                                                                         |
 | `DATA_DIR_MAX_BYTES`   | `1073741824` (1 GiB) | Most bytes of report files kept in `DATA_DIR`, oldest deleted first; see [Report limits](#report-limits) |
-| `DEBUG`                | `false`              | Enable debug logging                                                                                     |
+| `DEBUG`                | empty                | Debug logging; any non-empty value, `false` and `0` included, turns it on                                |
 | `TRUSTED_PROXIES`      | RFC 1918 ranges      | Comma-separated CIDRs whose `X-Forwarded-For` / `X-Real-IP` headers are trusted for client IP resolution |
 | `REPORTS_PER_MINUTE`   | `60`                 | Reports each client address may send a minute; see [Report limits](#report-limits)                       |
 | `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` | empty                | Comma-separated origins whose pages may call the API; see [CORS](#cors)                                  |
@@ -242,10 +242,10 @@ an entry that is not an address at all, such as `unknown`, the direct peer is
 used. `X-Real-IP` is read only when `X-Forwarded-For` is missing or empty. The
 container image does not use this default; see [Deployment](#deployment).
 
-A variable set to a value the server cannot use, such as `PORT=abc`,
-`DEBUG=maybe` or a `BIND_ADDRESS` that is not an IP address, stops it from
-starting, with an error naming the variable. An empty variable counts as unset,
-except `TRUSTED_PROXIES`.
+A variable set to a value the server cannot use, such as `PORT=abc` or a
+`BIND_ADDRESS` that is not an IP address, stops it from starting, with an error
+naming the variable. An empty variable counts as unset, except
+`TRUSTED_PROXIES`. No value of `DEBUG` stops the start.
 
 #### Report storage
 
@@ -508,7 +508,8 @@ What the [upaas](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/upaas) app for netwatch needs:
       report files may take; the oldest are deleted to stay under it
     - `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS`, default empty: other origins whose pages may call
       the API
-    - `DEBUG`, default `false`: debug logging
+    - `DEBUG`, default empty: debug logging; any non-empty value, `false` and
+      `0` included, turns it on
     - `DATA_DIR`, default `/data/reports`: the directory the reports are kept
       in: `/data` or a path below it, with no `.` or `..` part and no extra `/`.
       The container also stops if the path goes through a symbolic link that

TODO.md

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ Run `make frontend-viewport-test` in CI as its own step; it is not part of
 
 # Completed Steps
 
+- 2026-10-19: `DEBUG` unset or empty leaves debug logging off, and any other
+  value, `false` and `0` included, turns it on, as the code style guide says
+  ([#159](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/netwatch/issues/159)). No value of it stops
+  the start any more; only `true`, `false`, `1`, `0` and their short forms were
+  accepted before. `README.md` no longer gives `false` as its default
 - 2026-10-19: the three unit tests of a check whose result is discarded (its
   round given up, the user paused, or the first round) also check that the
   host's history is still empty, its status still `pending`, and nothing was

internal/config/config.go

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ var (
 		"must be an origin, scheme://host with an optional port",
 	)
 	errNotPort = errors.New("must be a port number, 1 to 65535")
-	errNotBool = errors.New("must be true or false")
 	errNotIP   = errors.New("must be an IP address, or empty")
 
 	errMetricsCredentials = errors.New(
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ func New(
 	viper.SetDefault("CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("DATA_DIR", "./data/reports")
 	viper.SetDefault("DATA_DIR_MAX_BYTES", defaultDataDirMaxBytes)
-	viper.SetDefault("DEBUG", "false")
+	viper.SetDefault("DEBUG", "")
 	// An empty BIND_ADDRESS listens on every interface.
 	viper.SetDefault("BIND_ADDRESS", "")
 	viper.SetDefault("PORT", "8080")
@@ -120,19 +119,17 @@ func New(
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Read with strconv: viper's GetInt and GetBool would read a value
-	// they cannot parse as 0 or false instead of failing.
+	// Read with strconv: viper's GetInt would read a value it cannot
+	// parse as 0 instead of failing.
 	port, err := strconv.Atoi(viper.GetString("PORT"))
 	if err != nil || port < 1 || port > math.MaxUint16 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("PORT %q: %w",
 			viper.GetString("PORT"), errNotPort)
 	}
 
-	debug, err := strconv.ParseBool(viper.GetString("DEBUG"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DEBUG %q: %w",
-			viper.GetString("DEBUG"), errNotBool)
-	}
+	// Any non-empty value turns debug logging on, "false" and "0"
+	// included, as the code style guide says.
+	debug := viper.GetString("DEBUG") != ""
 
 	// An empty TRUSTED_PROXIES trusts no proxy, but viper reads an
 	// empty environment variable as unset and would give the default,
@@ -172,8 +169,8 @@ func New(
 }
 
 // check fails with an error naming the first setting here whose value
-// the server cannot use. New checks PORT and DEBUG as it reads them,
-// and the middleware checks TRUSTED_PROXIES as it parses it.
+// the server cannot use. New checks PORT as it reads it, and the
+// middleware checks TRUSTED_PROXIES as it parses it.
 func (s *Config) check() error {
 	// viper reads a value that is not a number as 0, so this also
 	// catches a mistyped setting.

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -127,12 +127,52 @@ func TestPortMustBeAPortNumber(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestDebugMustBeTrueOrFalse: viper reads any other value, such as
-// "yes", as false.
-func TestDebugMustBeTrueOrFalse(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("DEBUG", "yes")
+// TestDebugIsOnForAnyNonEmptyValue: unset or empty, debug logging is
+// off; any other value turns it on, "false" and "0" included, and none
+// stops the start.
+func TestDebugIsOnForAnyNonEmptyValue(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name  string
+		value string
+		unset bool
+		want  bool
+	}{
+		{name: "unset", unset: true, want: false},
+		{name: "empty", value: "", want: false},
+		{name: "false", value: "false", want: true},
+		{name: "0", value: "0", want: true},
+		{name: "yes", value: "yes", want: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// t.Setenv first, so the variable is put back as it was
+			// after the test.
+			t.Setenv("DEBUG", tc.value)
 
-	requireConfigError(t, "DEBUG")
+			if tc.unset {
+				err := os.Unsetenv("DEBUG")
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			var cfg *config.Config
+
+			app := fx.New(
+				fx.NopLogger,
+				fx.Provide(globals.New, logger.New, config.New),
+				fx.Populate(&cfg),
+			)
+
+			err := app.Err()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("config error = %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if cfg.Debug != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("Debug = %t, want %t", cfg.Debug, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 // TestBindAddressMustBeAnIPAddress: a host name would be looked up