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mfer/mfer/deserialize_path_test.go
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Refuse a path listed twice in a manifest (closes #170)
gen given arguments whose files share a path, such as gen a b with a.txt
in both, or gen . ., now fails while listing the files, before hashing
any, naming the path and both files. Builder.AddFile and
Builder.AddFileWithHash refuse a path already added. Loading refuses a
manifest that lists a path twice, compared byte for byte; fetch keeps
its own letter-case check. The Path Rules in docs/FORMAT.md say each
path appears at most once. The decode-size test listed one path 1000
times; each entry now has its own path of the same length.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-10-07 15:28:57 +02:00

312 lines
10 KiB
Go

//nolint:testpackage // white-box tests exercise unexported internals
package mfer
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"testing"
"time"
"uuid"
"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
"github.com/multiformats/go-multihash"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)
// craftInnerBytes builds the wire bytes of an inner MFFile holding a single
// file entry whose path is exactly pathBytes. It writes the wire form by hand
// so a hostile path — including one that is not valid UTF-8 — can be embedded
// without proto.Marshal's own UTF-8 enforcement rejecting it first.
func craftInnerBytes(id uuid.UUID, pathBytes string) []byte {
entry := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 1, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.path
entry = protowire.AppendString(entry, pathBytes)
inner := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 100, protowire.VarintType) // MFFile.version
inner = protowire.AppendVarint(inner, uint64(MFFile_VERSION_ONE))
inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 101, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.files
inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, entry)
inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 102, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.uuid
inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, id[:])
return inner
}
// wrapInner wraps inner MFFile wire bytes in a complete, well-formed .mf
// envelope (magic prefix, zstd-compressed payload, matching hash and UUID) so
// that deserialization reaches path validation rather than failing earlier on
// an integrity check.
func wrapInner(t *testing.T, id uuid.UUID, innerData []byte) []byte {
t.Helper()
var cbuf bytes.Buffer
zw, err := zstd.NewWriter(&cbuf, zstd.WithEncoderLevel(zstd.SpeedBestCompression))
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = zw.Write(innerData)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, zw.Close())
compressed := cbuf.Bytes()
sum := sha256.Sum256(compressed)
outer := &MFFileOuter{
InnerMessage: compressed,
Size: int64(len(innerData)),
Sha256: sum[:],
Uuid: id[:],
Version: MFFileOuter_VERSION_ONE,
CompressionType: MFFileOuter_COMPRESSION_ZSTD,
}
ob, err := proto.Marshal(outer)
require.NoError(t, err)
return append([]byte(MAGIC), ob...)
}
func TestDeserializeRejectsInvalidEntryPaths(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
path string
}{
{"parent traversal", "../escape"},
{"interior traversal", "a/../../escape"},
{"absolute path", "/etc/passwd"},
{"backslash path", `a\b`},
{"double slash", "a//b"},
{"empty path", ""},
{"invalid utf-8", "abc\xff"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id := uuid.NewV4()
data := wrapInner(t, id, craftInnerBytes(id, tt.path))
_, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
require.Error(t, err)
if tt.path == "abc\xff" {
// A path that is not valid UTF-8 cannot survive the proto3
// string decoder, which rejects it before path validation
// runs; the manifest is still refused at load time.
return
}
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidManifestPath)
if tt.path != "" {
// ValidatePath quotes the path with %q; assert against the
// same rendering so escaped characters (e.g. a backslash)
// still match.
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), fmt.Sprintf("%q", tt.path),
"error must name the offending path")
}
})
}
}
// A manifest that lists a path twice is refused as it is loaded, naming the
// path. Paths are compared byte for byte: two that differ only in letter case
// load, and fetch refuses those itself. Each entry has a hash, as entries mfer
// writes do; entries of a path alone would take too much memory to decode.
func TestDeserializeRefusesPathListedTwice(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
hash, err := multihash.Encode(make([]byte, sha256.Size), multihash.SHA2_256)
require.NoError(t, err)
tests := []struct {
name string
paths []string
refused bool
}{
{"same path twice", []string{"dir/a.txt", "other.txt", "dir/a.txt"}, true},
{"paths differing in letter case", []string{"dir/b.txt", "dir/B.txt"}, false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id := uuid.NewV4()
inner := &MFFile{Version: MFFile_VERSION_ONE, Uuid: id[:]}
for _, p := range tt.paths {
inner.Files = append(inner.Files, &MFFilePath{
Path: p,
Hashes: []*MFFileChecksum{{MultiHash: hash}},
})
}
innerData, err := proto.Marshal(inner)
require.NoError(t, err)
m, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(wrapInner(t, id, innerData)))
if tt.refused {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errDuplicatePath)
require.EqualError(t, err, `duplicate path "dir/a.txt"`)
} else {
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, m.Files(), len(tt.paths))
}
})
}
}
// Entries of a path, an empty hash, an empty MIME type and empty modification
// and change times are counted at 432 bytes each (176 + 112 + 16 + 64 + 64)
// and take 16 bytes plus the path to encode. A 37-character path makes that
// 53 bytes, about 8.2 times: refused, and leaving any one of the five
// uncounted, even the MIME type, brings it under 8. A 39-character path makes
// it 55 bytes, about 7.9 times: loaded. Each entry's path is its number,
// padded with zeros to that length, since a manifest lists a path only once.
func TestDeserializeRefusesEntriesThatDecodeTooLarge(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
pathLen int
refused bool
}{
{37, true},
{39, false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(tt.pathLen), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
id := uuid.NewV4()
inner := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 100, protowire.VarintType) // MFFile.version
inner = protowire.AppendVarint(inner, uint64(MFFile_VERSION_ONE))
inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 102, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.uuid
inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, id[:])
for i := range 1000 {
entry := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 1, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.path
entry = protowire.AppendString(entry, fmt.Sprintf("%0*d", tt.pathLen, i))
entry = protowire.AppendTag(entry, 3, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.hashes
entry = protowire.AppendBytes(entry, nil)
entry = protowire.AppendTag(entry, 301, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.mimeType
entry = protowire.AppendBytes(entry, nil)
entry = protowire.AppendTag(entry, 302, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.mtime
entry = protowire.AppendBytes(entry, nil)
entry = protowire.AppendTag(entry, 303, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.ctime
entry = protowire.AppendBytes(entry, nil)
inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 101, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.files
inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, entry)
}
_, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(wrapInner(t, id, inner)))
if tt.refused {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errDecodedTooLarge)
} else {
require.NoError(t, err)
}
})
}
}
// Fields the decoder does not know are dropped, in the outer message, the inner
// message and a file entry, so that they take no memory once loaded.
func TestDeserializeDropsUnknownFields(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
unknown := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 99, protowire.BytesType) // in no message
unknown = protowire.AppendBytes(unknown, []byte("not known"))
entry := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 1, protowire.BytesType) // MFFilePath.path
entry = protowire.AppendString(entry, "a")
entry = append(entry, unknown...)
id := uuid.NewV4()
inner := protowire.AppendTag(nil, 100, protowire.VarintType) // MFFile.version
inner = protowire.AppendVarint(inner, uint64(MFFile_VERSION_ONE))
inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 101, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.files
inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, entry)
inner = protowire.AppendTag(inner, 102, protowire.BytesType) // MFFile.uuid
inner = protowire.AppendBytes(inner, id[:])
inner = append(inner, unknown...)
data := wrapInner(t, id, inner)
data = append(data, unknown...) // the outer message ends the file
m, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Len(t, m.Files(), 1)
assert.Empty(t, m.pbOuter.ProtoReflect().GetUnknown())
assert.Empty(t, m.pbInner.ProtoReflect().GetUnknown())
assert.Empty(t, m.Files()[0].ProtoReflect().GetUnknown())
}
// Many empty files with names of at most three characters and modification
// times at the epoch make about the densest manifest mfer writes: it takes
// about 7 times its size to decode, and still loads. A signature would not
// change the inner message, so none is added.
func TestDeserializeLoadsDensestManifest(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
hash, err := multihash.Encode(make([]byte, sha256.Size), multihash.SHA2_256)
require.NoError(t, err)
b := NewBuilder()
b.SetIncludeTimestamps(true)
const files = 10000
for i := range files {
name := RelFilePath(strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 36))
require.NoError(t, b.AddFileWithHash(name, 0, ModTime(time.Unix(0, 0)), 0, hash))
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
require.NoError(t, b.Build(context.Background(), &buf))
m, err := NewManifestFromReader(&buf)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, m.Files(), files)
}
func TestDeserializeValidManifestRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
hash, err := multihash.Encode(make([]byte, sha256.Size), multihash.SHA2_256)
require.NoError(t, err)
b := NewBuilder()
require.NoError(t, b.AddFileWithHash("dir/file.txt", 123, ModTime{}, 0, hash))
var buf bytes.Buffer
require.NoError(t, b.Build(context.Background(), &buf))
m, err := NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()))
require.NoError(t, err)
files := m.Files()
require.Len(t, files, 1)
assert.Equal(t, "dir/file.txt", files[0].GetPath())
assert.Equal(t, int64(123), files[0].GetSize())
}
// TestValidatePathRejectsInvalidUTF8 pins the ValidatePath rule that a manifest
// path must be valid UTF-8, independent of the proto decoder that also enforces
// it on the wire.
func TestValidatePathRejectsInvalidUTF8(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
err := ValidatePath("abc\xff")
require.ErrorIs(t, err, errPathNotUTF8)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "UTF-8")
}