Adds .prettierrc and .prettierignore, a single script/prettier entrypoint shared by fmt and fmt-check so the two cannot drift, and prettier 3.9.6 pinned by yarn.lock integrity hash.
Markdown formatting is now gated in the authoritative Docker build via a new mdfmt stage, since the golangci-lint image has no node. REPO_POLICIES.md is ignored so local tooling cannot drift it from upstream.
Removes the || true that made the previous prettier invocation unable to fail.
