Never write fetch's temp file into an existing file (closes #115)

downloadFile opened the temp file with os.Create, which opens and
empties a file already at that name. If that file was a hard link to a
file outside the destination directory, fetch overwrote the outside
file. It now removes whatever is at the temp name, which removes only
that name, and creates the temp file with O_EXCL, so the create fails if
anything is still or again there. A leftover temp file from an
interrupted run is still replaced. The new test puts a hard link at the
temp name and checks that fetch succeeds and the outside file is
unchanged. The command name is now the constant cmdFetch, like the other
command names, because lint requires it once a third test uses it.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/cli/fetch_test.go

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ func TestFetchRefusesSymlinks(t *testing.T) {
 			require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(tt.link), 0o750))
 			require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(filepath.Join(outside, tt.target), tt.link))
 
-			opts := testOpts([]string{testApp, "fetch", "-q", server.URL}, afero.NewOsFs())
+			opts := testOpts([]string{testApp, cmdFetch, "-q", server.URL}, afero.NewOsFs())
 			assert.Equal(t, 1, runCLI(opts))
 			assert.Contains(t, testStderr(t, opts), "failed to download "+tt.entry+
 				": symlink in path not allowed: "+tt.link)
@@ -489,3 +489,37 @@ func TestFetchRefusesSymlinks(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// TestFetchReplacesHardLinkAtTempName runs fetch into a destination
+// directory that holds, at the temp file's name, a hard link to a file
+// outside it. To fetch that is an ordinary leftover from an interrupted
+// earlier run: it must replace it and succeed, and the outside file must
+// not change.
+//
+//nolint:paralleltest // changes the process-global working directory
+func TestFetchReplacesHardLinkAtTempName(t *testing.T) {
+	content := []byte("fetched")
+	sourceFs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
+	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(sourceFs, "/"+testFileTxt, content, 0o644))
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(fetchTestHandler(
+		scanToManifest(t, sourceFs), map[string][]byte{testFileTxt: content}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	outsideFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "secret.txt")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(outsideFile, []byte("outside"), 0o600))
+
+	chdirTemp(t)
+	require.NoError(t, os.Link(outsideFile, ".file.txt.tmp"))
+
+	opts := testOpts([]string{testApp, cmdFetch, "-q", server.URL}, afero.NewOsFs())
+	require.Equal(t, 0, runCLI(opts), testStderr(t, opts))
+
+	fetched, err := os.ReadFile(testFileTxt)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, content, fetched)
+
+	outside, err := os.ReadFile(outsideFile) //nolint:gosec // test-controlled path
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "outside", string(outside), "fetch wrote outside the destination")
+}