Sign and verify manifests in Go with OpenPGP instead of running gpg (closes #181)

mfer ran the gpg binary to sign, export keys and verify, so signing and
loading signed manifests failed wherever gpg is missing. It now uses
github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp. --sign-key and MFER_SIGN_KEY
name a file holding one version 4 OpenPGP secret key; a protected key's
passphrase comes from MFER_SIGN_KEY_PASSPHRASE or a terminal prompt. gen
and freshen check that the key can sign before they read any file.
Verification keeps the rules of the --require-signature fix: one primary
key in the embedded block, counted from its packets, exactly one
signature, made by that key or a subkey, and signer equal to its
fingerprint. A DSA key is refused, and so is an armored field that is
not one well-formed block.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/cli/gen.go

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) outputPath(cmd *cli.Command) (string, error) {
 // the path the manifest is written to.
 func (mfa *CLIApp) buildScannerOptions(
 	cmd *cli.Command, output string,
-) *mfer.ScannerOptions {
+) (*mfer.ScannerOptions, error) {
 	opts := &mfer.ScannerOptions{
 		IncludeDotfiles:    cmd.Bool("include-dotfiles"),
 		FollowSymLinks:     cmd.Bool("follow-symlinks"),
@@ -145,13 +145,15 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) buildScannerOptions(
 
 	// Set up signing options if sign-key is provided
 	if signKey := cmd.String("sign-key"); signKey != "" {
-		opts.SigningOptions = &mfer.SigningOptions{
-			KeyID: mfer.GPGKeyID(signKey),
+		signing, err := mfa.signingOptions(signKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		log.Infof("signing manifest with GPG key: %s", signKey)
+
+		opts.SigningOptions = signing
 	}
 
-	return opts
+	return opts, nil
 }
 
 // enumerateInputs runs the enumeration phase over the argument paths,
@@ -275,7 +277,12 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) generateManifestOperation(
 		return err
 	}
 
-	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(mfa.buildScannerOptions(cmd, outputPath))
+	opts, err := mfa.buildScannerOptions(cmd, outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(opts)
 
 	// Phase 1: Enumeration - collect paths and stat files
 	err = mfa.runEnumeratePhase(cmd, s)