Add GPG signing support for manifest generation

- Add --sign-key flag and MFER_SIGN_KEY env var to gen and freshen commands
- Sign inner message multihash with GPG detached signature
- Include signer fingerprint and public key in outer wrapper
- Add comprehensive tests with temporary GPG keyring
- Increase test timeout to 10s for GPG key generation

internal/cli/freshen.go

@@ -227,6 +227,14 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) freshenManifestOperation(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 
 	builder := mfer.NewBuilder()
 
+	// Set up signing options if sign-key is provided
+	if signKey := ctx.String("sign-key"); signKey != "" {
+		builder.SetSigningOptions(&mfer.SigningOptions{
+			KeyID: mfer.GPGKeyID(signKey),
+		})
+		log.Infof("signing manifest with GPG key: %s", signKey)
+	}
+
 	for _, e := range entries {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():

internal/cli/gen.go

@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) generateManifestOperation(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		Fs:              mfa.Fs,
 	}
 
+	// Set up signing options if sign-key is provided
+	if signKey := ctx.String("sign-key"); signKey != "" {
+		opts.SigningOptions = &mfer.SigningOptions{
+			KeyID: mfer.GPGKeyID(signKey),
+		}
+		log.Infof("signing manifest with GPG key: %s", signKey)
+	}
+
 	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(opts)
 
 	// Phase 1: Enumeration - collect paths and stat files

internal/cli/mfer.go

@@ -148,6 +148,12 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) run(args []string) {
 						Aliases: []string{"P"},
 						Usage:   "Show progress during enumeration and scanning",
 					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:    "sign-key",
+						Aliases: []string{"s"},
+						Usage:   "GPG key ID to sign the manifest with",
+						EnvVars: []string{"MFER_SIGN_KEY"},
+					},
 				),
 			},
 			{
@@ -208,6 +214,12 @@ func (mfa *CLIApp) run(args []string) {
 						Aliases: []string{"P"},
 						Usage:   "Show progress during scanning and hashing",
 					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:    "sign-key",
+						Aliases: []string{"s"},
+						Usage:   "GPG key ID to sign the manifest with",
+						EnvVars: []string{"MFER_SIGN_KEY"},
+					},
 				),
 			},
 			{