Update golangci-lint to v2.12.2 with canonical config (closes #60)

- Add canonical .golangci.yml (v2 schema, default: all, project
  thresholds for lll/funlen/cyclop/dupl)
- Bump golangci-lint pins from v2.0.2 to v2.12.2 in Makefile
  (go install, new /v2 module path) and Dockerfile (tagged+digest
  Debian image pin)
- Fix all lint findings surfaced by the new linter set across
  cmd/mfer, internal/bork, internal/cli, internal/log, and mfer:
  static sentinel errors (err113), context-aware HTTP and exec
  (noctx), guarded integer conversions and stricter permissions
  (gosec), named constants (mnd, goconst), function decomposition
  (funlen, cyclop, gocognit, nestif), declaration ordering
  (funcorder), t.Parallel/t.TempDir/t.Setenv adoption in tests
  (paralleltest, usetesting), protobuf getters (protogetter), plus
  formatting and style cleanups (wsl_v5, nlreturn, lll, revive,
  testifylint, and others)
- Serialize CLI runs in tests behind a mutex so parallel tests do
  not cross-wire the process-global logger's captured output

The decompositions are behavior-preserving. In particular:

- REPO_POLICIES.md is untouched and stays byte-identical to the
  authoritative copy in the prompts repo
- the mfer.manifest type stays unexported; whether to export it is an
  open owner design question (README question 13)
- directories created by fetch keep mode 0755, because fetched trees
  are content meant to be readable by other uids
- an absent MFFilePath.Mtime is handled explicitly and identically in
  freshen, list, and export rather than being read as the Unix epoch,
  which would classify every entry as changed and rewrite the manifest
  on every freshen
- every user-visible error message renders byte-identically to what it
  did before, with the err113 sentinels wrapped mid-sentence where
  needed; the rendered strings are now pinned by tests

Also fixes an argument-injection defect the lint pass surfaced: key IDs
reach gpg as bare positional arguments, so a key ID beginning with "-"
was parsed by gpg as an option. All positional arguments now follow an
explicit "--" end-of-options marker.

The symlink-escape gap in fetch's path handling, which sanitizePath
does not and cannot address, is filed separately as #86.

internal/cli/fetch_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//nolint:testpackage // white-box tests exercise unexported internals
 package cli
 
 import (
@@ -16,13 +17,21 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/mfer/mfer"
 )
 
+const (
+	testFileTxt = "file.txt"
+	testDirFile = "dir/file.txt"
+	testIndexMF = "https://example.com/path/index.mf"
+)
+
 func TestEncodeFilePath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tests := []struct {
 		input    string
 		expected string
 	}{
-		{"file.txt", "file.txt"},
-		{"dir/file.txt", "dir/file.txt"},
+		{testFileTxt, testFileTxt},
+		{testDirFile, testDirFile},
 		{"my file.txt", "my%20file.txt"},
 		{"dir/my file.txt", "dir/my%20file.txt"},
 		{"file#1.txt", "file%231.txt"},
@@ -33,6 +42,8 @@ func TestEncodeFilePath(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
 			result := encodeFilePath(tt.input)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
 		})
@@ -40,23 +51,27 @@ func TestEncodeFilePath(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSanitizePath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	// Valid paths that should be accepted
 	validTests := []struct {
 		input    string
 		expected string
 	}{
-		{"file.txt", "file.txt"},
-		{"dir/file.txt", "dir/file.txt"},
+		{testFileTxt, testFileTxt},
+		{testDirFile, testDirFile},
 		{"dir/subdir/file.txt", "dir/subdir/file.txt"},
-		{"./file.txt", "file.txt"},
-		{"./dir/file.txt", "dir/file.txt"},
-		{"dir/./file.txt", "dir/file.txt"},
+		{"./file.txt", testFileTxt},
+		{"./dir/file.txt", testDirFile},
+		{"dir/./file.txt", testDirFile},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range validTests {
 		t.Run("valid:"+tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
 			result, err := sanitizePath(tt.input)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
 		})
 	}
@@ -78,6 +93,8 @@ func TestSanitizePath(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range invalidTests {
 		t.Run("invalid:"+tt.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
 			_, err := sanitizePath(tt.input)
 			assert.Error(t, err, "expected error for path: %s", tt.input)
 		})
@@ -85,36 +102,105 @@ func TestSanitizePath(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestResolveManifestURL(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tests := []struct {
 		input    string
 		expected string
 	}{
 		// Already ends with .mf - use as-is
-		{"https://example.com/path/index.mf", "https://example.com/path/index.mf"},
+		{testIndexMF, testIndexMF},
 		{"https://example.com/path/custom.mf", "https://example.com/path/custom.mf"},
 		{"https://example.com/foo.mf", "https://example.com/foo.mf"},
 
 		// Directory with trailing slash - append index.mf
-		{"https://example.com/path/", "https://example.com/path/index.mf"},
+		{"https://example.com/path/", testIndexMF},
 		{"https://example.com/", "https://example.com/index.mf"},
 
 		// Directory without trailing slash - add slash and index.mf
-		{"https://example.com/path", "https://example.com/path/index.mf"},
+		{"https://example.com/path", testIndexMF},
 		{"https://example.com", "https://example.com/index.mf"},
 
 		// With query strings
-		{"https://example.com/path?foo=bar", "https://example.com/path/index.mf?foo=bar"},
+		{
+			"https://example.com/path?foo=bar",
+			"https://example.com/path/index.mf?foo=bar",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
 			result, err := resolveManifestURL(tt.input)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
+// scanToManifest scans sourceFs and returns the serialized manifest bytes.
+func scanToManifest(t *testing.T, sourceFs afero.Fs) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(&mfer.ScannerOptions{Fs: sourceFs})
+	require.NoError(t, s.EnumerateFS(sourceFs, "/", nil))
+
+	var manifestBuf bytes.Buffer
+
+	require.NoError(t, s.ToManifest(context.Background(), &manifestBuf, nil))
+
+	return manifestBuf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// chdirTemp switches the working directory to a fresh temp dir for the
+// duration of the test and returns its path.
+func chdirTemp(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	destDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(destDir))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Chdir(origDir) })
+
+	return destDir
+}
+
+// fetchTestHandler serves the manifest at /index.mf and the given files
+// at their paths.
+func fetchTestHandler(
+	manifestData []byte, testFiles map[string][]byte,
+) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		path := r.URL.Path
+		if path == "/index.mf" {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+			_, _ = w.Write(manifestData)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Strip leading slash
+		if len(path) > 0 && path[0] == '/' {
+			path = path[1:]
+		}
+
+		content, exists := testFiles[path]
+		if !exists {
+			http.NotFound(w, r)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		_, _ = w.Write(content)
+	}
+}
+
+//nolint:paralleltest // changes the process-global working directory
 func TestFetchFromHTTP(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create source filesystem with test files
 	sourceFs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
@@ -134,51 +220,14 @@ func TestFetchFromHTTP(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Generate manifest using scanner
-	opts := &mfer.ScannerOptions{
-		Fs: sourceFs,
-	}
-	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(opts)
-	require.NoError(t, s.EnumerateFS(sourceFs, "/", nil))
-
-	var manifestBuf bytes.Buffer
-	require.NoError(t, s.ToManifest(context.Background(), &manifestBuf, nil))
-	manifestData := manifestBuf.Bytes()
+	manifestData := scanToManifest(t, sourceFs)
 
 	// Create HTTP server that serves the source filesystem
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		path := r.URL.Path
-		if path == "/index.mf" {
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
-			_, _ = w.Write(manifestData)
-			return
-		}
-
-		// Strip leading slash
-		if len(path) > 0 && path[0] == '/' {
-			path = path[1:]
-		}
-
-		content, exists := testFiles[path]
-		if !exists {
-			http.NotFound(w, r)
-			return
-		}
-
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
-		_, _ = w.Write(content)
-	}))
+	server := httptest.NewServer(fetchTestHandler(manifestData, testFiles))
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	// Create destination directory
-	destDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "mfer-fetch-test-*")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer func() { _ = os.RemoveAll(destDir) }()
-
-	// Change to dest directory for the test
-	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(destDir))
-	defer func() { _ = os.Chdir(origDir) }()
+	// Change to a fresh destination directory for the test
+	destDir := chdirTemp(t)
 
 	// Parse the manifest to get file entries
 	manifest, err := mfer.NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(manifestData))
@@ -189,132 +238,125 @@ func TestFetchFromHTTP(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Download each file using downloadFile
 	progress := make(chan DownloadProgress, 10)
+
 	go func() {
-		for range progress {
-			// Drain progress channel
+		for p := range progress {
+			_ = p // drain progress channel
 		}
 	}()
 
 	baseURL := server.URL + "/"
+
 	for _, f := range files {
-		localPath, err := sanitizePath(f.Path)
+		localPath, err := sanitizePath(f.GetPath())
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		fileURL := baseURL + f.Path
-		err = downloadFile(fileURL, localPath, f, progress)
-		require.NoError(t, err, "failed to download %s", f.Path)
+		fileURL := baseURL + f.GetPath()
+		err = downloadFile(context.Background(), fileURL, localPath, f, progress)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "failed to download %s", f.GetPath())
 	}
+
 	close(progress)
 
 	// Verify downloaded files match originals
 	for path, expectedContent := range testFiles {
 		downloadedPath := filepath.Join(destDir, path)
+		//nolint:gosec // test-controlled path
 		downloadedContent, err := os.ReadFile(downloadedPath)
 		require.NoError(t, err, "failed to read downloaded file %s", path)
-		assert.Equal(t, expectedContent, downloadedContent, "content mismatch for %s", path)
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedContent, downloadedContent,
+			"content mismatch for %s", path)
 	}
 }
 
+//nolint:paralleltest // changes the process-global working directory
 func TestFetchHashMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create source filesystem with a test file
 	sourceFs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 	originalContent := []byte("Original content")
 	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(sourceFs, "/file.txt", originalContent, 0o644))
 
-	// Generate manifest
-	opts := &mfer.ScannerOptions{Fs: sourceFs}
-	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(opts)
-	require.NoError(t, s.EnumerateFS(sourceFs, "/", nil))
+	// Generate and parse manifest
+	manifestData := scanToManifest(t, sourceFs)
 
-	var manifestBuf bytes.Buffer
-	require.NoError(t, s.ToManifest(context.Background(), &manifestBuf, nil))
-
-	// Parse manifest
-	manifest, err := mfer.NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(manifestBuf.Bytes()))
+	manifest, err := mfer.NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(manifestData))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	files := manifest.Files()
 	require.Len(t, files, 1)
 
 	// Create server that serves DIFFERENT content (to trigger hash mismatch)
 	tamperedContent := []byte("Tampered content!")
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
-		_, _ = w.Write(tamperedContent)
-	}))
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(
+		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+			_, _ = w.Write(tamperedContent)
+		}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	// Create temp directory
-	destDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "mfer-fetch-hash-test-*")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer func() { _ = os.RemoveAll(destDir) }()
-
-	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(destDir))
-	defer func() { _ = os.Chdir(origDir) }()
+	// Work in a fresh temp directory
+	chdirTemp(t)
 
 	// Try to download - should fail with hash mismatch
-	err = downloadFile(server.URL+"/file.txt", "file.txt", files[0], nil)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
+	err = downloadFile(context.Background(),
+		server.URL+"/file.txt", testFileTxt, files[0], nil)
+	require.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "mismatch")
 
 	// Verify temp file was cleaned up
 	_, err = os.Stat(".file.txt.tmp")
-	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "temp file should be cleaned up on hash mismatch")
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err),
+		"temp file should be cleaned up on hash mismatch")
 
 	// Verify final file was not created
-	_, err = os.Stat("file.txt")
-	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "final file should not exist on hash mismatch")
+	_, err = os.Stat(testFileTxt)
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err),
+		"final file should not exist on hash mismatch")
 }
 
+//nolint:paralleltest // changes the process-global working directory
 func TestFetchSizeMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create source filesystem with a test file
 	sourceFs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 	originalContent := []byte("Original content with specific size")
 	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(sourceFs, "/file.txt", originalContent, 0o644))
 
-	// Generate manifest
-	opts := &mfer.ScannerOptions{Fs: sourceFs}
-	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(opts)
-	require.NoError(t, s.EnumerateFS(sourceFs, "/", nil))
+	// Generate and parse manifest
+	manifestData := scanToManifest(t, sourceFs)
 
-	var manifestBuf bytes.Buffer
-	require.NoError(t, s.ToManifest(context.Background(), &manifestBuf, nil))
-
-	// Parse manifest
-	manifest, err := mfer.NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(manifestBuf.Bytes()))
+	manifest, err := mfer.NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(manifestData))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	files := manifest.Files()
 	require.Len(t, files, 1)
 
 	// Create server that serves content with wrong size
 	wrongSizeContent := []byte("Short")
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
-		_, _ = w.Write(wrongSizeContent)
-	}))
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(
+		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+			_, _ = w.Write(wrongSizeContent)
+		}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	// Create temp directory
-	destDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "mfer-fetch-size-test-*")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer func() { _ = os.RemoveAll(destDir) }()
-
-	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(destDir))
-	defer func() { _ = os.Chdir(origDir) }()
+	// Work in a fresh temp directory
+	chdirTemp(t)
 
 	// Try to download - should fail with size mismatch
-	err = downloadFile(server.URL+"/file.txt", "file.txt", files[0], nil)
-	assert.Error(t, err)
+	err = downloadFile(context.Background(),
+		server.URL+"/file.txt", testFileTxt, files[0], nil)
+	require.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "size mismatch")
 
 	// Verify temp file was cleaned up
 	_, err = os.Stat(".file.txt.tmp")
-	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err), "temp file should be cleaned up on size mismatch")
+	assert.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err),
+		"temp file should be cleaned up on size mismatch")
 }
 
+//nolint:paralleltest // changes the process-global working directory
 func TestFetchProgress(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create source filesystem with a larger test file
 	sourceFs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
@@ -322,53 +364,47 @@ func TestFetchProgress(t *testing.T) {
 	content := bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), 100*1024) // 100KB
 	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(sourceFs, "/large.txt", content, 0o644))
 
-	// Generate manifest
-	opts := &mfer.ScannerOptions{Fs: sourceFs}
-	s := mfer.NewScannerWithOptions(opts)
-	require.NoError(t, s.EnumerateFS(sourceFs, "/", nil))
+	// Generate and parse manifest
+	manifestData := scanToManifest(t, sourceFs)
 
-	var manifestBuf bytes.Buffer
-	require.NoError(t, s.ToManifest(context.Background(), &manifestBuf, nil))
-
-	// Parse manifest
-	manifest, err := mfer.NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(manifestBuf.Bytes()))
+	manifest, err := mfer.NewManifestFromReader(bytes.NewReader(manifestData))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	files := manifest.Files()
 	require.Len(t, files, 1)
 
 	// Create server that serves the content
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "102400")
-		// Write in chunks to allow progress reporting
-		reader := bytes.NewReader(content)
-		_, _ = io.Copy(w, reader)
-	}))
+	server := httptest.NewServer(
+		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "102400")
+			// Write in chunks to allow progress reporting
+			reader := bytes.NewReader(content)
+			_, _ = io.Copy(w, reader)
+		}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
-	// Create temp directory
-	destDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "mfer-fetch-progress-test-*")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer func() { _ = os.RemoveAll(destDir) }()
-
-	origDir, err := os.Getwd()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(destDir))
-	defer func() { _ = os.Chdir(origDir) }()
+	// Work in a fresh temp directory
+	chdirTemp(t)
 
 	// Set up progress channel and collect updates
 	progress := make(chan DownloadProgress, 100)
+
 	var progressUpdates []DownloadProgress
+
 	done := make(chan struct{})
+
 	go func() {
 		for p := range progress {
 			progressUpdates = append(progressUpdates, p)
 		}
+
 		close(done)
 	}()
 
 	// Download
-	err = downloadFile(server.URL+"/large.txt", "large.txt", files[0], progress)
+	err = downloadFile(context.Background(),
+		server.URL+"/large.txt", "large.txt", files[0], progress)
 	close(progress)
 	<-done
 
@@ -380,7 +416,8 @@ func TestFetchProgress(t *testing.T) {
 	// Verify final progress shows complete
 	if len(progressUpdates) > 0 {
 		last := progressUpdates[len(progressUpdates)-1]
-		assert.Equal(t, int64(len(content)), last.BytesRead, "final progress should show all bytes read")
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(len(content)), last.BytesRead,
+			"final progress should show all bytes read")
 		assert.Equal(t, "large.txt", last.Path)
 	}