End the mnemonic prompt at end of input (closes #78)

term.ReadPassword reads the terminal with a raw read that returns 0
bytes at the end of input and takes that as nothing yet, so Ctrl-D at
the prompt did nothing. On the Unix systems the prompt now sets the
terminal as ReadPassword does and reads the line from standard input,
which reports the end of input; elsewhere, such as Windows, it still
uses ReadPassword. Ctrl-D with nothing typed gives an empty mnemonic,
refused with status 1, and the terminal settings are put back. A test
types Ctrl-D at the prompt on a pseudo-terminal.

Unverified: the prompt was run only on Linux; other systems were built.
Deviation: a Ctrl-H byte is no longer a backspace at the prompt.

Model: opus-5-5
Co-authored-by: clawbot <sneak+clawbot@sneak.cloud>

internal/mnemonic/prompt_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//go:build aix || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris || zos
+
+package mnemonic
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// readWithoutEcho reads one line from the terminal on standard input
+// with echo turned off. The line ends at a newline or at the end of
+// input (Ctrl-D). The terminal is set as term.ReadPassword sets it;
+// ReadPassword itself is not used here because it never sees the end
+// of input and goes on waiting.
+func readWithoutEcho() (string, error) {
+	fd := int(os.Stdin.Fd())
+
+	settings, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(fd, ioctlReadTermios)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("reading the terminal settings: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	hidden := *settings
+	hidden.Lflag &^= unix.ECHO
+	hidden.Lflag |= unix.ICANON | unix.ISIG
+	hidden.Iflag |= unix.ICRNL
+
+	err = unix.IoctlSetTermios(fd, ioctlWriteTermios, &hidden)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("turning echo off: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	defer func() { _ = unix.IoctlSetTermios(fd, ioctlWriteTermios, settings) }()
+
+	// With ICANON set, a read from the terminal returns at most one
+	// line, so the buffer takes nothing past the newline.
+	typed, err := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
+	if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return typed, nil
+	}
+
+	return typed, err
+}