keyfunc: deterministic keys, age encryption and child mnemonics from one mnemonic (spec) #1

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@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ same key.
It uses the BIP-85 entropy deriver from `git.eeqj.de/sneak/secret/pkg/bip85` and
takes the same steps as that repository's `agehd` package.
Commands are grouped by key type: `keyfunc ssh ...` for ed25519 SSH keys (in
this PR) and `keyfunc age ...` for age identities (planned, see below).
Commands are grouped by what is derived: `keyfunc ssh ...` for ed25519 SSH
keys, `keyfunc age ...` for age identities and for encrypting and decrypting
with them, and `keyfunc mnemonic ...` for child mnemonics derived from the
main one.
## Derivation
@@ -106,15 +108,45 @@ with `-o IdentityAgent=<that socket>` followed by the host and all remaining
arguments unchanged. The tool exits with `ssh`'s exit status and removes the
socket and directory on the way out. The private key is never written to disk.
## age identities: `keyfunc age` (planned)
## age identities: `keyfunc age`
Not in this PR, which delivers the SSH type first; it is the next type to add.
`keyfunc age pub` and `keyfunc age priv` will use application number
`657169`, path `m/83696968'/657169'/<n>'`; the 32 bytes from step 4 are clamped
as X25519 requires and encoded as an `AGE-SECRET-KEY-1...` identity, the same
steps `sneak/secret` takes in its `agehd` package. `secret` derives at a
vendor-specific path today; for its keys to equal this tool's it moves to this
path, which is a change in `secret`, not here.
The application number is `657169`, path `m/83696968'/657169'/<n>'`. The 32
bytes from step 4 are clamped as X25519 requires and become an age identity,
the same steps `sneak/secret` takes in its `agehd` package. `secret` derives at
a vendor-specific path today; for its keys to equal this tool's it moves to
this path, which is a change in `secret`, not here.
### `keyfunc age pub`
Prints the recipient, the `age1...` public key, on one line.
### `keyfunc age priv`
Prints the identity, the `AGE-SECRET-KEY-1...` line, and nothing else.
### `keyfunc age encrypt [-n N] [--to <recipient>...] [-o <file>] [<file>]`
Encrypts the file (or standard input) with age. The recipients are the derived
identity's own recipient, plus any given with `--to`, so the same mnemonic can
always decrypt what it encrypted. Output goes to `-o` or standard output;
`--armor` writes the text form. Nothing is written except the output.
### `keyfunc age decrypt [-n N] [-o <file>] [<file>]`
Decrypts the file (or standard input) with the derived identity. Output goes to
`-o` or standard output. If the identity is not one of the recipients, the tool
says so and exits with status 1.
## Derived mnemonics: `keyfunc mnemonic`
### `keyfunc mnemonic [-n N] [--words 12|18|24]`
Prints a child mnemonic derived from the main one, using BIP-85's own mnemonic
application (number `39`, English, path
`m/83696968'/39'/0'/<words>'/<n>'`, entropy taken as the specification says,
not through step 4). Default 12 words. A child mnemonic is a full mnemonic in
its own right: it can seed another `keyfunc`, another wallet, or `secret`, and
it never has to be written down, since it can be derived again.
## Adding a key type
@@ -141,4 +173,8 @@ keyfunc ssh pub -n 3 --mnemonic-command 'secret get foo'
keyfunc ssh priv -n 3 > ~/.ssh/id_bip85_3
keyfunc ssh install -n 3 user@example.com
keyfunc ssh to -n 3 user@example.com uptime
keyfunc age pub -n 0
keyfunc age encrypt -n 0 --armor -o notes.age notes.txt
keyfunc age decrypt -n 0 notes.age
keyfunc mnemonic -n 1 --words 24
```