parent
82e65ed42a
commit
1b7944a174
@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ |
||||
#!/bin/bash |
||||
|
||||
#VAR="ubuntu18.04" |
||||
VAR="generic" |
||||
VAR="ubuntu18.04" |
||||
#VAR="generic" |
||||
|
||||
virt-install \ |
||||
--name $VMNAME \ |
||||
--cpu host \ |
||||
--ram 32768 \ |
||||
--disk path=$DISK_DIR/$VMNAME.qcow2,size=1000 \ |
||||
--vcpus 8 \ |
||||
--disk path=$DISK_DIR/$VMNAME.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=1000,cache=writeback \ |
||||
--vcpus 16 \ |
||||
--os-type linux \ |
||||
--os-variant "$VAR" \ |
||||
--network bridge=virbr0 \ |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ |
||||
export VMNAME := ubuntu2004
|
||||
export DISK_DIR := /storage/scratch/tmp
|
||||
export THAT_DIR := /storage/admin/vms/2004
|
||||
export HOST := las1.local
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: clean install reinstall rcopy rrun |
||||
|
||||
default: remote |
||||
|
||||
clean: |
||||
-virsh destroy $(VMNAME)
|
||||
-virsh undefine $(VMNAME)
|
||||
rm -f $(DISK_DIR)/$(VMNAME).qcow2
|
||||
|
||||
install: |
||||
bash install.sh
|
||||
|
||||
reinstall: clean install |
||||
|
||||
remote: rrun |
||||
|
||||
rcopy: |
||||
rsync -avP ./ root@$(HOST):/$(THAT_DIR)/
|
||||
|
||||
rrun: rcopy |
||||
ssh -t root@$(HOST) "cd /$(THAT_DIR) && make reinstall"
|
||||
|
||||
rclean: rcopy |
||||
ssh -t root@$(HOST) "cd /$(THAT_DIR) && make clean"
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ |
||||
#!/bin/bash |
||||
|
||||
VAR="ubuntu2004" |
||||
#VAR="generic" |
||||
|
||||
virt-install \ |
||||
--name $VMNAME \ |
||||
--cpu host \ |
||||
--ram 32768 \ |
||||
--disk path=$DISK_DIR/$VMNAME.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=1000,cache=writeback \ |
||||
--vcpus 16 \ |
||||
--os-type linux \ |
||||
--os-variant auto \ |
||||
--network bridge=virbr0 \ |
||||
--graphics none \ |
||||
--console pty,target_type=serial \ |
||||
--initrd-inject=preseed.cfg --extra-args "ks=file:/preseed.cfg" \ |
||||
--location 'http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/main/installer-amd64/' \ |
||||
--extra-args 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial' |
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ |
||||
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US |
||||
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false |
||||
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us |
||||
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto |
||||
# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over |
||||
# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions |
||||
# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp. |
||||
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname |
||||
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain |
||||
|
||||
# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP |
||||
# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment |
||||
# and adjust the following line. |
||||
d-i netcfg/hostname string testvm |
||||
|
||||
# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. |
||||
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string |
||||
d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true |
||||
|
||||
### Mirror settings |
||||
# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set. |
||||
d-i mirror/protocol string http |
||||
d-i mirror/country string manual |
||||
d-i mirror/http/hostname string ubuntumirror.app.las1.eeqj.de |
||||
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu |
||||
d-i mirror/http/proxy string |
||||
d-i apt-setup/security_host string ubuntumirror.app.las1.eeqj.de |
||||
|
||||
# Alternatively: by default, the installer uses CC.archive.ubuntu.com where |
||||
# CC is the ISO-3166-2 code for the selected country. You can preseed this |
||||
# so that it does so without asking. |
||||
# |
||||
# dist: |
||||
#d-i mirror/http/mirror select us.archive.ubuntu.com |
||||
#d-i mirror/http/mirror select ubuntumirror.app.las1.eeqj.de |
||||
|
||||
# Suite to install. |
||||
d-i mirror/suite string focal |
||||
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional). |
||||
#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string stretch |
||||
# Components to use for loading installer components (optional). |
||||
#d-i mirror/udeb/components multiselect main, restricted |
||||
|
||||
### Account setup |
||||
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to |
||||
# use sudo). The default is false; preseed this to true if you want to set |
||||
# a root password. |
||||
d-i passwd/root-login boolean true |
||||
# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account. |
||||
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false |
||||
|
||||
# Root password, either in clear text |
||||
d-i passwd/root-password password changeme |
||||
d-i passwd/root-password-again password changeme |
||||
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash. |
||||
#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash] |
||||
|
||||
# To create a normal user account. |
||||
#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Ubuntu User |
||||
#d-i passwd/username string ubuntu |
||||
# Normal user's password, either in clear text |
||||
#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure |
||||
#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure |
||||
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash. |
||||
#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash] |
||||
# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default. |
||||
#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010 |
||||
# The installer will warn about weak passwords. If you are sure you know |
||||
# what you're doing and want to override it, uncomment this. |
||||
#d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true |
||||
|
||||
# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To |
||||
# override that, use this. |
||||
#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video |
||||
|
||||
# Set to true if you want to encrypt the first user's home directory. |
||||
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false |
||||
|
||||
### Clock and time zone setup |
||||
# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC. |
||||
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true |
||||
|
||||
# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of |
||||
# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values. |
||||
d-i time/zone string UTC |
||||
|
||||
# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install |
||||
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true |
||||
# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here. |
||||
#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Partitioning |
||||
## Partitioning example |
||||
# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space. |
||||
# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set. |
||||
# Alternatives: custom, some_device, some_device_crypto, some_device_lvm. |
||||
#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free |
||||
|
||||
# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only |
||||
# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device |
||||
# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda |
||||
# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc). |
||||
# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk: |
||||
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda |
||||
# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use. |
||||
# The presently available methods are: |
||||
# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture |
||||
# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk |
||||
# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition |
||||
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm |
||||
|
||||
# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned |
||||
# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a |
||||
# warning. This can be preseeded away... |
||||
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true |
||||
# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array: |
||||
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true |
||||
# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions. |
||||
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true |
||||
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true |
||||
|
||||
# For LVM partitioning, you can select how much of the volume group to use |
||||
# for logical volumes. |
||||
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max |
||||
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string 10GB |
||||
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string 50% |
||||
|
||||
# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes: |
||||
# - atomic: all files in one partition |
||||
# - home: separate /home partition |
||||
# - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions |
||||
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic |
||||
|
||||
# Or provide a recipe of your own... |
||||
# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can |
||||
# just point at it. |
||||
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe |
||||
|
||||
# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one |
||||
# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable |
||||
# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition: |
||||
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \ |
||||
# boot-root :: \ |
||||
# 40 50 100 ext3 \ |
||||
# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \ |
||||
# method{ format } format{ } \ |
||||
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ |
||||
# mountpoint{ /boot } \ |
||||
# . \ |
||||
# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \ |
||||
# method{ format } format{ } \ |
||||
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ |
||||
# mountpoint{ / } \ |
||||
# . \ |
||||
# 64 512 300% linux-swap \ |
||||
# method{ swap } format{ } \ |
||||
# . |
||||
|
||||
# If you just want to change the default filesystem from ext3 to something |
||||
# else, you can do that without providing a full recipe. |
||||
#d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4 |
||||
|
||||
# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt |
||||
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source |
||||
# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file |
||||
# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include |
||||
# in a volume group. |
||||
|
||||
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided |
||||
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above. |
||||
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true |
||||
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish |
||||
d-i partman/confirm boolean true |
||||
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true |
||||
|
||||
## Partitioning using RAID |
||||
# The method should be set to "raid". |
||||
#d-i partman-auto/method string raid |
||||
# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout, |
||||
# so this will only work if the disks are the same size. |
||||
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb |
||||
|
||||
# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. |
||||
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \ |
||||
# multiraid :: \ |
||||
# 1000 5000 4000 raid \ |
||||
# $primary{ } method{ raid } \ |
||||
# . \ |
||||
# 64 512 300% raid \ |
||||
# method{ raid } \ |
||||
# . \ |
||||
# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \ |
||||
# method{ raid } \ |
||||
# . |
||||
|
||||
# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be |
||||
# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers |
||||
# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported; |
||||
# devices are separated using "#". |
||||
# Parameters are: |
||||
# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \ |
||||
# <devices> <sparedevices> |
||||
|
||||
#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \ |
||||
# 1 2 0 ext3 / \ |
||||
# /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \ |
||||
# . \ |
||||
# 1 2 0 swap - \ |
||||
# /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \ |
||||
# . \ |
||||
# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \ |
||||
# /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \ |
||||
# . |
||||
|
||||
# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt |
||||
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source |
||||
# repository. |
||||
|
||||
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation. |
||||
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true |
||||
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true |
||||
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish |
||||
d-i partman/confirm boolean true |
||||
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true |
||||
|
||||
## Controlling how partitions are mounted |
||||
# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to |
||||
# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before |
||||
# falling back to UUIDs. |
||||
#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid |
||||
|
||||
### Base system installation |
||||
# Configure a path to the preconfigured base filesystem. This can be used to |
||||
# specify a path for the installer to retrieve the filesystem image that will |
||||
# be deployed to disk and used as a base system for the installation. |
||||
#d-i live-installer/net-image string /install/filesystem.squashfs |
||||
|
||||
# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this |
||||
# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very |
||||
# experienced users. |
||||
# FIXME i think i want this disabled, but make sure this file works first |
||||
#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false |
||||
|
||||
# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no |
||||
# kernel is to be installed. |
||||
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic |
||||
|
||||
### Apt setup |
||||
# You can choose to install restricted and universe software, or to install |
||||
# software from the backports repository. |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true |
||||
# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror. |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false |
||||
# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used. |
||||
# Values shown below are the normal defaults. |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.ubuntu.com |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu |
||||
|
||||
# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \ |
||||
# http://local.server/ubuntu stretch main |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server |
||||
# Enable deb-src lines |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true |
||||
# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or |
||||
# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the |
||||
# sources.list line will be left commented out |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key |
||||
|
||||
# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated |
||||
# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that |
||||
# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended. |
||||
#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true |
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386 |
||||
#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386 |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Package selection |
||||
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ubuntu-server |
||||
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ubuntu-minimal |
||||
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect lamp-server, print-server |
||||
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect kubuntu-desktop |
||||
|
||||
# Individual additional packages to install |
||||
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server ca-certificates curl |
||||
# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap. |
||||
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade |
||||
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none |
||||
|
||||
# Language pack selection |
||||
#d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect de, en, zh |
||||
|
||||
# Policy for applying updates. May be "none" (no automatic updates), |
||||
# "unattended-upgrades" (install security updates automatically), or |
||||
# "landscape" (manage system with Landscape). |
||||
#d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none |
||||
|
||||
# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have |
||||
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back, |
||||
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most |
||||
# popular and include it on CDs. |
||||
#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false |
||||
|
||||
# By default, the system's locate database will be updated after the |
||||
# installer has finished installing most packages. This may take a while, so |
||||
# if you don't want it, you can set this to "false" to turn it off. |
||||
#d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true |
||||
|
||||
### Boot loader installation |
||||
# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed |
||||
# instead, uncomment this: |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true |
||||
# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this |
||||
# too: |
||||
#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR |
||||
# if no other operating system is detected on the machine. |
||||
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true |
||||
|
||||
# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other |
||||
# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. |
||||
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true |
||||
|
||||
# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the MBR can not be |
||||
# determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified: |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda |
||||
# To install to the first device (assuming it is not a USB stick): |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default |
||||
|
||||
# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr, |
||||
# uncomment and edit these lines: |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) |
||||
# To install grub to multiple disks: |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1) |
||||
|
||||
# Optional password for grub, either in clear text |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme |
||||
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8). |
||||
#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash] |
||||
|
||||
# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the |
||||
# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer). |
||||
# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically. |
||||
#d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb |
||||
|
||||
### Finishing up the installation |
||||
# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles |
||||
# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next |
||||
# line to prevent this. |
||||
#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true |
||||
|
||||
# Avoid that last message about the install being complete. |
||||
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note |
||||
|
||||
# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot, |
||||
# which is useful in some situations. |
||||
#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false |
||||
|
||||
# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not |
||||
# reboot into the installed system. |
||||
#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true |
||||
# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it. |
||||
#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true |
||||
|
||||
### Preseeding other packages |
||||
# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong |
||||
# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may |
||||
# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every |
||||
# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an |
||||
# installation, and then run these commands: |
||||
# debconf-get-selections --installer > file |
||||
# debconf-get-selections >> file |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Advanced options |
||||
### Running custom commands during the installation |
||||
## i386 Preseed Example |
||||
# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks |
||||
# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a |
||||
# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from |
||||
# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, |
||||
# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer, |
||||
# automatically. |
||||
|
||||
# This first command is run as early as possible, just after |
||||
# preseeding is read. |
||||
#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb |
||||
# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be |
||||
# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state |
||||
# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs). |
||||
#d-i partman/early_command \ |
||||
# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)" |
||||
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is |
||||
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it |
||||
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install |
||||
# packages and run commands in the target system. |
||||
#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# some extra commands to set up SSH key access |
||||
d-i preseed/late_command string in-target mkdir /root/.ssh ; \ |
||||
in-target sh -c 'curl -sf https://sneak.cloud/authorized_keys >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys' ; \ |
||||
in-target systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service ; |
||||
Loading…
Reference in new issue