build: update golangci-lint to v2.12.2 with org-standard v2 config (#96)

Updates golangci-lint to v2.12.2 and sets `.golangci.yml` to the org-standard v2-schema config already deployed across the org's repos. The config change is owner-authorized (see #96 (comment) and #96 (comment)); the same file is being landed as canonical via prompts PR #24 (sneak/prompts#24).

## Changes

- **Commit-pinned installs**: golangci-lint pinned to commit `c0d3ddc9cf3faa61a4e378e879ece580256d76e5` (v2.12.2, released 2026-05-06) in `Dockerfile` and `script/bootstrap`.
- **`.golangci.yml` set to the org-standard v2 config** (sha256 `021cc83f4e6fc7c31b95b34b846723dfcf20b66b7baeea1dc40406e643346bcb`), byte-identical to the file used across the org's other repos. Settings live under `linters.settings`, so the `lll`/`funlen`/`cyclop`/`dupl` thresholds are actually applied (under the old hybrid file, v2 silently ignored the top-level `linters-settings` block).
- **Lint fixes** required by the now-active thresholds:
  - `goconst`: shared constants for repeated status/priority/DNS-fixture strings in `internal/watcher/watcher.go` and the notify, state, and watcher tests
  - `dupl`: consolidated duplicated ntfy/slack HTTP-error tests and SendNotification endpoint-error tests behind shared helpers in `internal/notify/delivery_test.go`
  - `lll`: wrapped long test table entries and comments in `internal/config/classify_test.go`, `internal/notify/history_test.go`, `internal/state/state_test.go`, `internal/watcher/watcher_test.go`; shortened one inline nolint justification in `internal/notify/retry.go`
- **`TODO.md`**: Completed Steps entry updated in the same commit.
- Rebased onto current `main` (`f79cd98`); the branch is one clean commit.

## Notes

- v2.12 deprecates the `gomodguard` linter in favor of `gomodguard_v2`. The org-standard config does not disable the deprecated linter, so golangci-lint may emit an informational deprecation warning; this is accepted by the owner and does not affect the exit status (this exact config+code combination was CI-green at `dea7e44`).

## Verification

- `make check` exits 0 (fmt-check, tests, lint)
- `make lint`: 0 issues; no deprecation warning surfaced in the runs performed
- sha256 of `.golangci.yml` at HEAD verified equal to `021cc83f4e6fc7c31b95b34b846723dfcf20b66b7baeea1dc40406e643346bcb`

Co-authored-by: sneak <sneak@sneak.berlin>
Reviewed-on: #96
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/watcher/watcher.go

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ const tlsPort = 443
 // hoursPerDay converts days to hours for duration calculations.
 const hoursPerDay = 24
 
+// Status values recorded for nameserver and certificate checks.
+const (
+	statusOK    = "ok"
+	statusError = "error"
+)
+
 // Params contains dependencies for Watcher.
 type Params struct {
 	fx.In
@@ -344,7 +350,7 @@ func buildHostnameState(
 	for ns, recs := range records {
 		hs.RecordsByNameserver[ns] = &state.NameserverRecordState{
 			Records:     recs,
-			Status:      "ok",
+			Status:      statusOK,
 			LastChecked: now,
 		}
 	}
@@ -402,7 +408,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) detectNSDisappearances(
 	current map[string]map[string][]string,
 ) {
 	for ns, prevNS := range prev.RecordsByNameserver {
-		if _, ok := current[ns]; ok || prevNS.Status != "ok" {
+		if _, ok := current[ns]; ok || prevNS.Status != statusOK {
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -421,7 +427,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) detectNSDisappearances(
 
 	for ns := range current {
 		prevNS, ok := prev.RecordsByNameserver[ns]
-		if !ok || prevNS.Status != "error" {
+		if !ok || prevNS.Status != statusError {
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -705,7 +711,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) handleTLSError(
 	now time.Time,
 	err error,
 ) {
-	if hasPrev && !w.firstRun && prev.Status == "ok" {
+	if hasPrev && !w.firstRun && prev.Status == statusOK {
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf(
 			"Host: %s\nIP: %s\nError: %s",
 			hostname, ip, err,
@@ -721,7 +727,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) handleTLSError(
 
 	w.state.SetCertificateState(
 		certKey, &state.CertificateState{
-			Status:      "error",
+			Status:      statusError,
 			Error:       err.Error(),
 			LastChecked: now,
 		},
@@ -748,7 +754,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) handleTLSSuccess(
 			Issuer:                  cert.Issuer,
 			NotAfter:                cert.NotAfter,
 			SubjectAlternativeNames: cert.SubjectAlternativeNames,
-			Status:                  "ok",
+			Status:                  statusOK,
 			LastChecked:             now,
 		},
 	)
@@ -760,7 +766,7 @@ func (w *Watcher) detectTLSChanges(
 	prev *state.CertificateState,
 	cert *tlscheck.CertificateInfo,
 ) {
-	if prev.Status == "error" {
+	if prev.Status == statusError {
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf(
 			"Host: %s\nIP: %s\nTLS recovered",
 			hostname, ip,