OPENCLAW_TRICKS.md

@@ -189,50 +189,75 @@ arrive instantly.
 Setup: add a webhook on each Gitea repo (or use an organization-level webhook)
 pointing to `https://your-openclaw-host/hooks/gitea`. OpenClaw handles the rest.
 
-#### Option B: Notification Poller (Local Machine Behind NAT)
+#### Option B: Notification Poller + Dispatcher (Local Machine Behind NAT)
 
 If your OpenClaw runs on a dedicated local machine behind NAT (like a home Mac
 or Linux workstation), Gitea can't reach it directly. This is our setup —
 OpenClaw runs on a Mac Studio on a home LAN.
 
-The solution: a lightweight Python script that polls the Gitea notifications API
+The solution: a Python script that polls the Gitea notifications API, triages
-every few seconds. When new notifications appear, it writes a flag file that the
+each notification, and spawns an isolated agent session per actionable item.
-agent checks during heartbeats.
+Response time is ~15-30 seconds.
+
+**Evolution note:** We originally used a flag-file approach (poller writes
+flag → agent checks during heartbeat → ~30 min latency). This was replaced by
+the dispatcher pattern below, which is near-realtime.
 
 Key design decisions:
 
-- **The poller never marks notifications as read.** The agent does that after
+- **The poller IS the dispatcher.** It fetches notification details, checks
-  processing. This prevents lost notifications if the agent fails to process.
+  whether the agent is mentioned or assigned, and spawns agents directly.
-- **It tracks notification IDs, not counts.** Only fires on genuinely new
+  No middleman session needed.
+- **One agent per actionable notification.** Each spawns via
+  `openclaw cron add --session isolated` with full context (API token, issue
+  URL, instructions) baked into the message. Parallel notifications get parallel
+  agents.
+- **Marks notifications as read immediately.** Prevents re-processing. The
+  agent's job is to respond, not to manage notification state.
+- **Tracks notification IDs, not counts.** Only fires on genuinely new
   notifications, not re-reads of existing ones.
-- **Flag file instead of wake events.** We initially used OpenClaw's
+- **Triage before dispatch.** Not every notification is actionable. The poller
-  `/hooks/wake` endpoint, but wake events target the main (DM) session — any
+  checks: is the agent @-mentioned (in issue body or latest comment)? Is the
-  model response during processing leaked to DM as a notification. The flag file
+  issue/PR assigned to the agent? Is the agent's comment already the latest
-  approach is processed during heartbeats, where output routing is controlled.
+  (no response needed)?
+- **Assignment scan as backup.** A secondary loop periodically scans watched
+  repos for open issues assigned to the agent that were recently updated but
+  have no agent response. This catches cases where notifications aren't
+  generated (API-created issues, self-assignment).
+- **Strict scope enforcement.** Each spawned agent's prompt includes a SCOPE
+  constraint: "You are responsible for ONLY this issue. Do NOT touch any other
+  issues or PRs." This prevents rogue agents from creating unauthorized work.
+- **Priority rule.** Agent prompts explicitly state that the user's instructions
+  in the issue override all boilerplate rules (e.g., if the user asks for a DM
+  response, the agent should DM).
 - **Zero dependencies.** Just Python stdlib. Runs anywhere.
 
-Tradeoff: notifications are processed at heartbeat cadence (~30 min) instead of
-realtime. For code review and issue triage, this is fine.
-
 ```python
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """
-Gitea notification poller (flag-file approach).
+Gitea notification poller + dispatcher.
-Polls for unread notifications and writes a flag file when new ones
+
-appear. The agent checks this flag during heartbeats and processes
+Two polling loops:
-notifications via the Gitea API directly.
+1. Notification-based: detects new notifications (mentions, assignments)
+   and dispatches agents for actionable ones.
+2. Assignment-based: periodically checks for open issues/PRs assigned to
+   the agent that have no recent response. Catches cases where
+   notifications aren't generated.
 
 Required env vars:
   GITEA_URL        - Gitea instance URL
   GITEA_TOKEN      - Gitea API token
 
 Optional env vars:
-  FLAG_PATH   - Path to flag file (default: workspace/memory/gitea-notify-flag)
+  POLL_DELAY       - Delay between polls in seconds (default: 15)
-  POLL_DELAY  - Delay between polls in seconds (default: 5)
+  COOLDOWN         - Minimum seconds between dispatches (default: 30)
+  ASSIGNMENT_INTERVAL - Seconds between assignment scans (default: 120)
+  OPENCLAW_BIN     - Path to openclaw binary
 """
 
 import json
 import os
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
 import urllib.request
@@ -240,15 +265,24 @@ import urllib.error
 
 GITEA_URL = os.environ.get("GITEA_URL", "").rstrip("/")
 GITEA_TOKEN = os.environ.get("GITEA_TOKEN", "")
-POLL_DELAY = int(os.environ.get("POLL_DELAY", "5"))
+POLL_DELAY = int(os.environ.get("POLL_DELAY", "15"))
-FLAG_PATH = os.environ.get(
+COOLDOWN = int(os.environ.get("COOLDOWN", "30"))
-    "FLAG_PATH",
+ASSIGNMENT_INTERVAL = int(os.environ.get("ASSIGNMENT_INTERVAL", "120"))
-    os.path.join(
+OPENCLAW_BIN = os.environ.get("OPENCLAW_BIN", "/opt/homebrew/bin/openclaw")
-        os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),
+
-        "memory",
+# Mattermost channel for status updates (customize to your setup)
-        "gitea-notify-flag",
+GIT_CHANNEL = "channel:YOUR_GIT_CHANNEL_ID"
-    ),
+
-)
+# Repos to scan for assigned issues
+WATCHED_REPOS = [
+    "your-org/repo1",
+    "your-org/repo2",
+]
+
+# Track dispatched issues to prevent duplicates
+dispatched_issues = set()
+
+BOT_USERNAME = "your-bot-username"  # e.g. "clawbot"
 
 
 def check_config():
@@ -257,53 +291,260 @@ def check_config():
         sys.exit(1)
 
 
-def gitea_unread_ids():
+def gitea_api(method, path, data=None):
-    req = urllib.request.Request(
+    """Call Gitea API, return parsed JSON or None on error."""
-        f"{GITEA_URL}/api/v1/notifications?status-types=unread",
+    url = f"{GITEA_URL}/api/v1{path}"
-        headers={"Authorization": f"token {GITEA_TOKEN}"},
+    body = json.dumps(data).encode() if data else None
-    )
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {GITEA_TOKEN}"}
+    if body:
+        headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers, method=method, data=body)
     try:
-        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as resp:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as resp:
-            return {n["id"] for n in json.loads(resp.read())}
+            raw = resp.read()
+            return json.loads(raw) if raw else None
     except Exception as e:
-        print(f"WARN: Gitea API failed: {e}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+        print(f"WARN: Gitea API {method} {path}: {e}",
-        return set()
+              file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+        return None
 
 
-def write_flag(count):
+def get_unread_notifications():
-    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(FLAG_PATH), exist_ok=True)
+    result = gitea_api("GET", "/notifications?status-types=unread")
-    with open(FLAG_PATH, "w") as f:
+    return result if isinstance(result, list) else []
-        f.write(json.dumps({
+
-            "ts": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
+
-            "count": count,
+def mark_notification_read(notif_id):
-        }))
+    gitea_api("PATCH", f"/notifications/threads/{notif_id}")
+
+
+def needs_bot_response(repo_full, issue_number):
+    """True if bot is NOT the author of the most recent comment."""
+    comments = gitea_api(
+        "GET", f"/repos/{repo_full}/issues/{issue_number}/comments"
+    )
+    if comments and len(comments) > 0:
+        if comments[-1].get("user", {}).get("login") == BOT_USERNAME:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_actionable_notification(notif):
+    """Check if a notification needs agent action.
+    Returns (actionable, reason, issue_number)."""
+    subject = notif.get("subject", {})
+    repo = notif.get("repository", {})
+    repo_full = repo.get("full_name", "")
+
+    url = subject.get("url", "")
+    number = url.rstrip("/").split("/")[-1] if url else ""
+    if not number or not number.isdigit():
+        return False, "no issue number", None
+
+    issue = gitea_api("GET", f"/repos/{repo_full}/issues/{number}")
+    if not issue:
+        return False, "couldn't fetch issue", number
+
+    # Check assignment
+    assignees = [a.get("login") for a in (issue.get("assignees") or [])]
+    if BOT_USERNAME in assignees:
+        if needs_bot_response(repo_full, number):
+            return True, f"assigned to {BOT_USERNAME}", number
+        return False, "assigned but already responded", number
+
+    # Check issue body for @mention
+    issue_body = issue.get("body", "") or ""
+    issue_author = issue.get("user", {}).get("login", "")
+    if f"@{BOT_USERNAME}" in issue_body and issue_author != BOT_USERNAME:
+        if needs_bot_response(repo_full, number):
+            return True, f"@-mentioned in body by {issue_author}", number
+
+    # Check latest comment for @mention
+    comments = gitea_api(
+        "GET", f"/repos/{repo_full}/issues/{number}/comments"
+    )
+    if comments:
+        last = comments[-1]
+        author = last.get("user", {}).get("login", "")
+        body = last.get("body", "") or ""
+        if author == BOT_USERNAME:
+            return False, "own comment is latest", number
+        if f"@{BOT_USERNAME}" in body:
+            return True, f"@-mentioned in comment by {author}", number
+
+    return False, "not mentioned or assigned", number
+
+
+def spawn_agent(repo_full, issue_number, title, subject_type, reason):
+    """Spawn an isolated agent to handle one issue/PR."""
+    dispatch_key = f"{repo_full}#{issue_number}"
+    if dispatch_key in dispatched_issues:
+        return
+    dispatched_issues.add(dispatch_key)
+
+    repo_short = repo_full.split("/")[-1]
+    job_name = f"gitea-{repo_short}-{issue_number}-{int(time.time())}"
+
+    # Build agent prompt with full context
+    msg = (
+        f"Gitea notification: {reason} on {subject_type} #{issue_number} "
+        f"'{title}' in {repo_full}.\n\n"
+        f"Gitea API base: {GITEA_URL}/api/v1\n"
+        f"Gitea token: {GITEA_TOKEN}\n\n"
+        f"SCOPE (STRICT): You are responsible for ONLY {subject_type} "
+        f"#{issue_number} in {repo_full}. Do NOT create PRs, branches, "
+        f"comments, or take any action on ANY other issue or PR.\n\n"
+        f"PRIORITY RULE: The user's instructions in the issue/PR take "
+        f"priority over ALL other rules. If asked to respond in DM, do so. "
+        f"Later instructions override earlier ones.\n\n"
+        f"Instructions:\n"
+        f"1. Read ALL existing comments on #{issue_number} via API\n"
+        f"2. Follow the user's instructions\n"
+        f"3. If code work needed: clone to $(mktemp -d), make changes, "
+        f"run make check, push, comment on the issue/PR\n"
+        f"4. Default: post work reports as Gitea comments\n"
+        f"5. Don't post duplicate comments if yours is already the latest"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [
+                OPENCLAW_BIN, "cron", "add",
+                "--name", job_name,
+                "--at", "1s",
+                "--message", msg,
+                "--delete-after-run",
+                "--session", "isolated",
+                "--no-deliver",
+                "--thinking", "low",
+                "--timeout-seconds", "300",
+            ],
+            capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15,
+        )
+        if result.returncode == 0:
+            print(f"    → Agent spawned: {job_name}", flush=True)
+        else:
+            print(f"    → Spawn failed: {result.stderr.strip()[:200]}",
+                  flush=True)
+            dispatched_issues.discard(dispatch_key)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"    → Spawn error: {e}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+        dispatched_issues.discard(dispatch_key)
+
+
+def dispatch_notifications(notifications):
+    """Triage notifications and spawn agents for actionable ones."""
+    for notif in notifications:
+        subject = notif.get("subject", {})
+        repo = notif.get("repository", {})
+        repo_full = repo.get("full_name", "")
+        title = subject.get("title", "")[:60]
+        notif_id = notif.get("id")
+        subject_type = subject.get("type", "").lower()
+
+        is_act, reason, issue_num = is_actionable_notification(notif)
+        if notif_id:
+            mark_notification_read(notif_id)
+
+        if is_act:
+            print(f"  ACTIONABLE: {repo_full} #{issue_num} ({reason})",
+                  flush=True)
+            spawn_agent(repo_full, issue_num, title, subject_type, reason)
+        else:
+            print(f"  skip: {repo_full} #{issue_num} ({reason})", flush=True)
+
+
+def scan_assigned_issues():
+    """Backup scan: find assigned issues needing response."""
+    for repo_full in WATCHED_REPOS:
+        for issue_type in ["issues", "pulls"]:
+            items = gitea_api(
+                "GET",
+                f"/repos/{repo_full}/issues?state=open&type={issue_type}"
+                f"&assignee={BOT_USERNAME}&sort=updated&limit=10"
+            )
+            if not items:
+                continue
+            for item in items:
+                number = str(item["number"])
+                dispatch_key = f"{repo_full}#{number}"
+                if dispatch_key in dispatched_issues:
+                    continue
+                if not needs_bot_response(repo_full, number):
+                    continue
+                kind = "PR" if issue_type == "pulls" else "issue"
+                print(f"  [assign-scan] {repo_full} {kind} #{number}",
+                      flush=True)
+                spawn_agent(
+                    repo_full, number, item.get("title", "")[:60],
+                    "pull" if issue_type == "pulls" else "issue",
+                    f"assigned to {BOT_USERNAME}"
+                )
 
 
 def main():
     check_config()
-    print(f"Gitea poller started (delay={POLL_DELAY}s, flag={FLAG_PATH})", flush=True)
+    print(f"Gitea poller+dispatcher (poll={POLL_DELAY}s, "
-    last_seen_ids = gitea_unread_ids()
+          f"cooldown={COOLDOWN}s, assign_scan={ASSIGNMENT_INTERVAL}s)",
-    print(f"Initial unread: {len(last_seen_ids)}", flush=True)
+          flush=True)
+
+    seen_ids = set(n["id"] for n in get_unread_notifications())
+    last_dispatch_time = 0
+    last_assign_scan = 0
+    print(f"Initial unread: {len(seen_ids)} (draining)", flush=True)
 
     while True:
         time.sleep(POLL_DELAY)
-        current_ids = gitea_unread_ids()
+        now = time.time()
-        new_ids = current_ids - last_seen_ids
+
-        if not new_ids:
+        # Notification polling
-            last_seen_ids = current_ids
+        notifications = get_unread_notifications()
-            continue
+        current_ids = {n["id"] for n in notifications}
+        new_ids = current_ids - seen_ids
+
+        if new_ids:
             ts = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
-        print(f"[{ts}] {len(new_ids)} new ({len(current_ids)} total), flag written", flush=True)
+            new_notifs = [n for n in notifications if n["id"] in new_ids]
-        write_flag(len(new_ids))
+            print(f"[{ts}] {len(new_ids)} new notification(s)", flush=True)
-        last_seen_ids = current_ids
+            if now - last_dispatch_time >= COOLDOWN:
+                dispatch_notifications(new_notifs)
+                last_dispatch_time = now
+            else:
+                remaining = int(COOLDOWN - (now - last_dispatch_time))
+                print(f"  → Cooldown ({remaining}s remaining)", flush=True)
+
+        seen_ids = current_ids
+
+        # Assignment scan (less frequent)
+        if now - last_assign_scan >= ASSIGNMENT_INTERVAL:
+            scan_assigned_issues()
+            last_assign_scan = now
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()
 ```
 
-Run it as a background service (launchd on macOS, systemd on Linux) with the env
+Run it as a background service (launchd on macOS, systemd on Linux) with
-vars set. It's intentionally simple — no frameworks, no async, no dependencies.
+`GITEA_URL` and `GITEA_TOKEN` set. Customize `WATCHED_REPOS`, `BOT_USERNAME`,
+and `GIT_CHANNEL` for your setup. It's intentionally simple — no frameworks,
+no async, no dependencies.
+
+**Lessons learned during development:**
+
+- `openclaw cron add --at` uses formats like `1s`, `20m` — not `+5s` or `+0s`.
+- `--no-deliver` is incompatible with `--session main`. Use
+  `--session isolated` with `--no-deliver`.
+- `--system-event` targets the main DM session. If your agent is active in a
+  channel session, it won't see system events. Use `--session isolated` with
+  `--message` instead.
+- Isolated agent sessions don't have access to workspace files (TOOLS.md, etc).
+  Bake all credentials and instructions directly into the agent prompt.
+- Agents WILL go out of scope unless the SCOPE constraint is extremely explicit
+  and uses strong language ("violating scope is a critical failure").
+- When the user's explicit instructions in an issue conflict with boilerplate
+  rules in the agent prompt, the agent will follow the boilerplate unless the
+  prompt explicitly says "user instructions take priority."
 
 ### The Daily Diary