refactor: replace Bearer token auth with HttpOnly cookies

- Remove POST /api/v1/register endpoint entirely
- Session creation (POST /api/v1/session) now sets neoirc_auth HttpOnly
  cookie instead of returning token in JSON body
- Login (POST /api/v1/login) now sets neoirc_auth HttpOnly cookie
  instead of returning token in JSON body
- Add PASS IRC command for setting session password (enables multi-client
  login via POST /api/v1/login)
- All per-request auth reads from neoirc_auth cookie instead of
  Authorization: Bearer header
- Cookie properties: HttpOnly, SameSite=Strict, Secure when behind TLS
- Logout and QUIT clear the auth cookie
- Update CORS to AllowCredentials:true with origin reflection
- Remove Authorization from CORS AllowedHeaders
- Update CLI client to use cookie jar (net/http/cookiejar)
- Remove Token field from SessionResponse
- Add SetPassword to DB layer, remove RegisterUser
- Comprehensive test updates for cookie-based auth
- Add tests: TestPassCommand, TestPassCommandShortPassword,
  TestPassCommandEmpty, TestSessionCookie
- Update README extensively: auth model, API reference, curl examples,
  security model, design principles, roadmap

closes #83

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: all build lint fmt fmt-check test check clean run debug docker hooks
+.PHONY: all build lint fmt fmt-check test check clean run debug docker hooks ensure-web-dist
 
 BINARY := neoircd
 VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo "dev")
@@ -7,10 +7,21 @@ LDFLAGS := -X main.Version=$(VERSION) -X main.Buildarch=$(BUILDARCH)
 
 all: check build
 
-build:
+# ensure-web-dist creates placeholder files so //go:embed dist/* in
+# web/embed.go resolves without a full Node.js build.  The real SPA is
+# built by the web-builder Docker stage; these placeholders let
+# "make test" and "make build" work outside Docker.
+ensure-web-dist:
+	@if [ ! -d web/dist ]; then \
+		mkdir -p web/dist && \
+		touch web/dist/index.html web/dist/style.css web/dist/app.js && \
+		echo "==> Created placeholder web/dist/ for go:embed"; \
+	fi
+
+build: ensure-web-dist
 	go build -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o bin/$(BINARY) ./cmd/neoircd
 
-lint:
+lint: ensure-web-dist
 	golangci-lint run --config .golangci.yml ./...
 
 fmt:
@@ -20,7 +31,7 @@ fmt:
 fmt-check:
 	@test -z "$$(gofmt -l .)" || (echo "Files not formatted:" && gofmt -l . && exit 1)
 
-test:
+test: ensure-web-dist
 	go test -timeout 30s -v -race -cover ./...
 
 # check runs all validation without making changes

README.md

@@ -113,8 +113,9 @@ mechanisms or stuffing data into CTCP.
 Everything else is IRC. `PRIVMSG`, `JOIN`, `PART`, `NICK`, `TOPIC`, `MODE`,
 `KICK`, `353`, `433` — same commands, same semantics. Channels start with `#`.
 Joining a nonexistent channel creates it. Channels disappear when empty. Nicks
-are unique per server. There are no accounts — identity is a key, a nick is a
-display name.
+are unique per server. Identity starts with a key — a nick is a display name.
+Accounts are optional: you can create an anonymous session instantly, or
+set a password via the PASS command for multi-client access to a single session.
 
 ### On the resemblance to JSON-RPC
 
@@ -148,28 +149,59 @@ not arbitrary choices — each one follows from the project's core thesis that
 IRC's command model is correct and only the transport and session management
 need to change.
 
-### Identity & Sessions — No Accounts
+### Identity & Sessions — Cookie-Based Authentication
 
-There are no accounts, no registration, no passwords. Identity is a signing
-key; a nick is just a display name. The two are decoupled.
+The server uses **HTTP cookies** for all authentication. There is no separate
+registration step — sessions start anonymous and can optionally set a password
+for multi-client access.
+
+#### Session Creation
 
 - **Session creation**: client sends `POST /api/v1/session` with a desired
-  nick → server assigns an **auth token** (64 hex characters of
-  cryptographically random bytes) and returns the user ID, nick, and token.
-- The auth token implicitly identifies the client. Clients present it via
-  `Authorization: Bearer <token>`.
+  nick → server sets an **HttpOnly auth cookie** (`neoirc_auth`) containing
+  a cryptographically random token (64 hex characters) and returns the user
+  ID and nick in the JSON response body. No token appears in the JSON body.
+- The auth cookie is HttpOnly, SameSite=Strict, and Secure when behind TLS.
+  Clients never need to handle the token directly — the browser/HTTP client
+  manages cookies automatically.
+- Sessions start anonymous — no password required. When the session expires
+  or the user QUITs, the nick is released.
+
+#### Setting a Password (Optional, for Multi-Client Access)
+
+For users who want to access the same session from multiple devices:
+
+- **Set password via IRC PASS command**: the authenticated client sends
+  `POST /api/v1/messages` with `{"command":"PASS","body":["mypassword"]}`.
+  The server hashes the password with bcrypt and stores it on the session.
+  Password must be at least 8 characters.
+- **Login from another client**: `POST /api/v1/login` with nick and password →
+  server verifies the password, creates a new client for the existing session,
+  and sets an auth cookie. Channel memberships and message queues are shared.
+  Login only works while the session still exists — if all clients have logged
+  out or the user has sent QUIT, the session is deleted and the password is
+  lost.
+
+#### Common Properties
+
 - Nicks are changeable via the `NICK` command; the server-assigned user ID is
   the stable identity.
 - Server-assigned IDs — clients do not choose their own IDs.
-- Tokens are opaque random bytes, **not JWTs**. No claims, no expiry encoded
-  in the token, no client-side decode. The server is the sole authority on
-  token validity.
+- Auth cookies contain opaque random bytes, **not JWTs**. No claims, no expiry
+  encoded in the token, no client-side decode. The server is the sole authority
+  on cookie validity.
 
-**Rationale:** IRC has no accounts. You connect, pick a nick, and talk. Adding
-registration, email verification, or OAuth would solve a problem nobody asked
-about and add complexity that drives away casual users. Identity verification
-is handled at the message layer via cryptographic signatures (see
-[Security Model](#security-model)), not at the session layer.
+**Rationale:** IRC has no accounts. You connect, pick a nick, and talk.
+Anonymous sessions preserve that simplicity — instant access, zero friction.
+But some users want to access the same session from multiple devices without
+a bouncer. The PASS command enables multi-client login without adding friction
+for casual users: if you don't need multi-client, just create a session and
+go. Cookie-based auth eliminates token management from client code entirely —
+browsers and HTTP cookie jars handle it automatically. Note: both anonymous
+and password-protected sessions are deleted when the last client disconnects
+(QUIT or logout). Identity verification at the message layer via cryptographic
+signatures (see [Security Model](#security-model)) remains independent of
+password status.
 
 ### Nick Semantics
 
@@ -196,7 +228,7 @@ A single user session can have multiple clients (phone, laptop, terminal).
 - The server fans out all S2C messages to every active client queue for that
   user session.
 - `GET /api/v1/messages` delivers from the calling client's specific queue,
-  identified by the auth token.
+  identified by the auth cookie.
 - Client queues have **independent expiry/pruning** — one client going offline
   doesn't affect others.
 
@@ -207,12 +239,11 @@ User Session
 └── Client C (token_c, queue_c)
 ```
 
-**Current MVP note:** The current implementation creates a new user (with new
-nick) per `POST /api/v1/session` call. True multi-client (multiple tokens
-sharing one nick/session) is supported by the schema (`client_queues` is keyed
-by user_id, and multiple tokens can point to the same user) but the session
-creation endpoint does not yet support "add a client to an existing session."
-This will be added post-MVP.
+**Multi-client via login:** The `POST /api/v1/login` endpoint adds a new
+client to an existing session (one that has a password set via PASS command),
+enabling true multi-client support (multiple cookies sharing one nick/session
+with independent message queues). Sessions without a password cannot be
+logged into.
 
 **Rationale:** The fundamental IRC mobile problem is that you can't have your
 phone and laptop connected simultaneously without a bouncer. Server-side
@@ -265,8 +296,8 @@ The server implements HTTP long-polling for real-time message delivery:
    - The client disconnects (connection closed, no response needed)
 
 **Implementation detail:** The server maintains an in-memory broker with
-per-user notification channels. When a message is enqueued for a user, the
-broker closes all waiting channels for that user, waking up any blocked
+per-client notification channels. When a message is enqueued for a client, the
+broker closes all waiting channels for that client, waking up any blocked
 long-poll handlers. This is O(1) notification — no polling loops, no database
 scanning.
 
@@ -319,19 +350,22 @@ over binary is measured in bytes per message, not meaningful bandwidth. The
 canonicalization story (RFC 8785 JCS) is also well-defined for JSON, which
 matters for signing.
 
-### Why Opaque Tokens Instead of JWTs
+### Why Opaque Cookies Instead of JWTs
 
 JWTs encode claims that clients can decode and potentially rely on. This
 creates a coupling between token format and client behavior. If the server
 needs to revoke a token, change the expiry model, or add/remove claims, JWT
 clients may break or behave incorrectly.
 
-Opaque tokens are simpler:
-- Server generates 32 random bytes → hex-encodes → stores hash
-- Client presents the token; server looks it up
-- Revocation is a database delete
+Opaque auth cookies are simpler:
+- Server generates 32 random bytes → hex-encodes → stores SHA-256 hash →
+  sets raw hex as an HttpOnly cookie
+- On each request, server hashes the cookie value and looks it up
+- Revocation is a database delete (cookie becomes invalid immediately)
 - No clock skew issues, no algorithm confusion, no "none" algorithm attacks
-- Token format can change without breaking clients
+- Cookie format can change without breaking clients
+- Clients never handle tokens directly — browsers and HTTP cookie jars
+  manage everything automatically
 
 ---
 
@@ -355,15 +389,18 @@ The entire read/write loop for a client is two endpoints. Everything else
 
 ### Session Lifecycle
 
+#### Session Creation
+
 ```
 ┌─ Client ──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │                                                            │
 │  1. POST /api/v1/session {"nick":"alice"}                  │
-│     → {"id":1, "nick":"alice", "token":"a1b2c3..."}       │
+│     → Set-Cookie: neoirc_auth=<token>; HttpOnly; ...       │
+│     → {"id":1, "nick":"alice"}                             │
 │                                                            │
 │  2. POST /api/v1/messages {"command":"JOIN","to":"#gen"}   │
 │     → {"status":"joined","channel":"#general"}             │
-│     (Server fans out JOIN event to all #general members)   │
+│     (Cookie sent automatically on all subsequent requests) │
 │                                                            │
 │  3. POST /api/v1/messages {"command":"PRIVMSG",            │
 │       "to":"#general","body":["hello"]}                    │
@@ -380,7 +417,37 @@ The entire read/write loop for a client is two endpoints. Everything else
 │  6. POST /api/v1/messages {"command":"QUIT"}               │
 │     → {"status":"quit"}                                    │
 │     (Server broadcasts QUIT, removes from channels,        │
-│      deletes session, releases nick)                       │
+│      deletes session, releases nick, clears cookie)        │
+│                                                            │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+#### Multi-Client via Password
+
+```
+┌─ Client A ────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                                                            │
+│  1. POST /api/v1/session {"nick":"alice"}                  │
+│     → Set-Cookie: neoirc_auth=<token_a>; HttpOnly; ...     │
+│     → {"id":1, "nick":"alice"}                             │
+│                                                            │
+│  2. POST /api/v1/messages                                  │
+│     {"command":"PASS","body":["s3cret!!"]}                 │
+│     → {"status":"ok"}                                      │
+│     (Password set via IRC PASS command)                    │
+│                                                            │
+│  ... use the API normally (JOIN, PRIVMSG, poll, etc.) ...  │
+│                                                            │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+┌─ Client B (another device, while session is still active) ┐
+│                                                            │
+│  3. POST /api/v1/login                                     │
+│     {"nick":"alice", "password":"s3cret!!"}                │
+│     → Set-Cookie: neoirc_auth=<token_b>; HttpOnly; ...     │
+│     → {"id":1, "nick":"alice"}                             │
+│     (New client added to existing session — channels       │
+│      and message queues are preserved.)                    │
 │                                                            │
 └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 ```
@@ -398,28 +465,28 @@ The entire read/write loop for a client is two endpoints. Everything else
               │              │              │
     ┌─────────▼──┐  ┌───────▼────┐  ┌──────▼─────┐
     │client_queue│  │client_queue│  │client_queue│
-    │ user_id=1  │  │ user_id=2  │  │ user_id=3  │
+    │ client_id=1│  │ client_id=2│  │ client_id=3│
     │ msg_id=N   │  │ msg_id=N   │  │ msg_id=N   │
     └────────────┘  └────────────┘  └────────────┘
          alice           bob             carol
 
-Each message is stored ONCE. One queue entry per recipient.
+Each message is stored ONCE. One queue entry per recipient client.
 ```
 
-The `client_queues` table contains `(user_id, message_id)` pairs. When a
+The `client_queues` table contains `(client_id, message_id)` pairs. When a
 client polls with `GET /messages?after=<queue_id>`, the server queries for
-queue entries with `id > after` for that user, joins against the messages
+queue entries with `id > after` for that client, joins against the messages
 table, and returns the results. The `queue_id` (auto-incrementing primary
 key of `client_queues`) serves as a monotonically increasing cursor.
 
 ### In-Memory Broker
 
 The server maintains an in-memory notification broker to avoid database
-polling. The broker is a map of `user_id → []chan struct{}`. When a message
-is enqueued for a user:
+polling. The broker is a map of `client_id → []chan struct{}`. When a message
+is enqueued for a client:
 
-1. The handler calls `broker.Notify(userID)`
-2. The broker closes all waiting channels for that user
+1. The handler calls `broker.Notify(clientID)`
+2. The broker closes all waiting channels for that client
 3. Any goroutines blocked in `select` on those channels wake up
 4. The woken handler queries the database for new queue entries
 5. Messages are returned to the client
@@ -461,7 +528,7 @@ the same JSON envelope:
 | `params`  | array of strings    | Sometimes | Sometimes | Additional IRC-style positional parameters. Used by commands like `MODE`, `KICK`, and numeric replies like `353` (NAMES). |
 | `body`    | array or object     | Usually   | Usually   | Structured message body. For text messages: array of strings (one per line). For structured data (e.g., `PUBKEY`): JSON object. **Never a raw string.** |
 | `ts`      | string (ISO 8601)   | Ignored   | Always    | Server-assigned timestamp in RFC 3339 / ISO 8601 format with nanosecond precision. Example: `"2026-02-10T20:00:00.000000000Z"`. Always UTC. |
-| `meta`    | object              | Optional  | If present | Extensible metadata. Used for cryptographic signatures (`meta.sig`, `meta.alg`), content hashes, or any client-defined key/value pairs. Server relays `meta` verbatim — it does not interpret or validate it. |
+| `meta`    | object              | Optional  | If present | Extensible metadata. Used for cryptographic signatures (`meta.sig`, `meta.alg`), hashcash proof-of-work (`meta.hashcash`), content hashes, or any client-defined key/value pairs. Server relays `meta` verbatim except for `hashcash` which is validated on channels with `+H` mode. |
 
 **Important invariants:**
 
@@ -667,6 +734,35 @@ Change the user's nickname.
 
 **IRC reference:** RFC 1459 §4.1.2
 
+#### PASS — Set Session Password
+
+Set a password on the current session, enabling multi-client login via
+`POST /api/v1/login`. The password is hashed with bcrypt and stored
+server-side.
+
+**C2S:**
+```json
+{"command": "PASS", "body": ["mypassword"]}
+```
+
+**Behavior:**
+
+- `body[0]` is the password. Must be at least 8 characters.
+- On success, the server responds with `{"status": "ok"}`.
+- If the password is too short or missing, the server sends
+  ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS (461) via the message queue.
+- Calling PASS again overwrites the previous password.
+- Once a password is set, `POST /api/v1/login` can be used with the nick
+  and password to create additional clients on the same session.
+
+**Response:** `200 OK`
+```json
+{"status": "ok"}
+```
+
+**IRC reference:** Inspired by RFC 1459 §4.1.1 (PASS), repurposed for
+session password management.
+
 #### TOPIC — Set Channel Topic
 
 Set or change a channel's topic.
@@ -733,7 +829,7 @@ Destroy the session and disconnect from the server.
   quitting user. The quitting user does **not** receive their own QUIT.
 - The user is removed from all channels.
 - Empty channels are deleted (ephemeral).
-- The user's session is destroyed — the auth token is invalidated, the nick
+- The user's session is destroyed — the auth cookie is invalidated, the nick
   is released.
 - Subsequent requests with the old token return HTTP 401.
 
@@ -951,12 +1047,13 @@ carries IRC-style parameters (e.g., channel name, target nick).
 Inspired by IRC, simplified:
 
 | Mode | Name           | Meaning |
-|------|--------------|---------|
+|------|----------------|---------|
 | `+i` | Invite-only    | Only invited users can join |
 | `+m` | Moderated      | Only voiced (`+v`) users and operators (`+o`) can send |
 | `+s` | Secret         | Channel hidden from LIST response |
 | `+t` | Topic lock     | Only operators can change the topic |
 | `+n` | No external    | Only channel members can send messages to the channel |
+| `+H` | Hashcash       | Requires proof-of-work for PRIVMSG (parameter: bits, e.g. `+H 20`) |
 
 **User channel modes (set per-user per-channel):**
 
@@ -967,14 +1064,64 @@ Inspired by IRC, simplified:
 
 **Status:** Channel modes are defined but not yet enforced. The `modes` column
 exists in the channels table but the server does not check modes on actions.
+Exception: `+H` (hashcash) is fully enforced — see below.
+
+### Per-Channel Hashcash (Anti-Spam)
+
+Channels can require hashcash proof-of-work for every `PRIVMSG`. This is an
+anti-spam mechanism: channel operators set a difficulty level, and clients must
+compute a proof-of-work stamp bound to the specific channel and message before
+sending.
+
+**Setting the requirement:**
+
+```
+MODE #channel +H <bits>    — require <bits> leading zero bits (1-40)
+MODE #channel -H           — disable hashcash requirement
+```
+
+**Stamp format:** `1:bits:YYMMDD:channel:bodyhash:counter`
+
+- `bits` — difficulty (leading zero bits in SHA-256 hash of the stamp)
+- `YYMMDD` — current date (prevents old token reuse)
+- `channel` — channel name (prevents cross-channel reuse)
+- `bodyhash` — hex-encoded SHA-256 of the message body (binds stamp to message)
+- `counter` — hex nonce
+
+**Sending a message to a hashcash-protected channel:**
+
+Include the hashcash stamp in the `meta` field:
+
+```json
+{
+  "command": "PRIVMSG",
+  "to": "#general",
+  "body": ["hello world"],
+  "meta": {
+    "hashcash": "1:20:260317:#general:a1b2c3...bodyhash:1f4a"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Server validation:** The server checks that the stamp is well-formed, meets
+the required difficulty, is bound to the correct channel and message body, has a
+recent date, and has not been previously used. Spent stamps are cached for 1
+year to prevent replay attacks.
+
+**Error responses:** If the channel requires hashcash and the stamp is missing,
+invalid, or replayed, the server returns `ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN (404)` with a
+descriptive reason.
+
+**Client minting:** The CLI provides `MintChannelHashcash(bits, channel, body)`
+to compute stamps. Higher bit counts take exponentially longer to compute.
 
 ---
 
 ## API Reference
 
 All endpoints accept and return `application/json`. Authenticated endpoints
-require `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header. The token is obtained from
-`POST /api/v1/session`.
+require the `neoirc_auth` cookie, which is set automatically by
+`POST /api/v1/session` and `POST /api/v1/login`.
 
 All API responses include appropriate HTTP status codes. Error responses have
 the format:
@@ -1003,11 +1150,18 @@ difficulty is advertised via `GET /api/v1/server` in the `hashcash_bits` field.
 | `pow_token` | string | Conditional | Hashcash stamp (required when server has `hashcash_bits` > 0) |
 
 **Response:** `201 Created`
+
+The response sets an `neoirc_auth` HttpOnly cookie containing the auth token.
+The JSON body does **not** include the token.
+
+```
+Set-Cookie: neoirc_auth=494ba9fc...e3; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict
+```
+
 ```json
 {
   "id": 1,
-  "nick": "alice",
-  "token": "494ba9fc0f2242873fc5c285dd4a24fc3844ba5e67789a17e69b6fe5f8c132e3"
+  "nick": "alice"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -1015,7 +1169,16 @@ difficulty is advertised via `GET /api/v1/server` in the `hashcash_bits` field.
 |---------|---------|-------------|
 | `id`    | integer | Server-assigned user ID |
 | `nick`  | string  | Confirmed nick (always matches request on success) |
-| `token` | string  | 64-character hex auth token. Store this — it's the only credential. |
+
+**Cookie properties:**
+
+| Property   | Value |
+|------------|-------|
+| `Name`     | `neoirc_auth` |
+| `HttpOnly` | `true` (not accessible from JavaScript) |
+| `SameSite` | `Strict` (prevents CSRF) |
+| `Secure`   | `true` when behind TLS |
+| `Path`     | `/` |
 
 **Errors:**
 
@@ -1028,10 +1191,61 @@ difficulty is advertised via `GET /api/v1/server` in the `hashcash_bits` field.
 
 **curl example:**
 ```bash
-TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/session \
+# Use -c to save cookies, -b to send them
+curl -s -c cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/session \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-  -d '{"nick":"alice","pow_token":"1:20:260310:neoirc::3a2f1"}' | jq -r .token)
-echo $TOKEN
+  -d '{"nick":"alice","pow_token":"1:20:260310:neoirc::3a2f1"}'
+```
+
+### POST /api/v1/login — Login to Account
+
+Authenticate with a nick and password (set via the PASS IRC command). Creates a
+new client for the existing session, preserving channel memberships and message
+queues. This is how multi-client access works: each login adds a new client to
+the session with its own auth cookie and message delivery queue.
+
+On successful login, the server enqueues MOTD messages and synthetic channel
+state (JOIN + TOPIC + NAMES for each channel the session belongs to) into the
+new client's queue, so the client can immediately restore its UI state.
+
+**Request Body:**
+```json
+{"nick": "alice", "password": "mypassword"}
+```
+
+| Field      | Type   | Required | Constraints |
+|------------|--------|----------|-------------|
+| `nick`     | string | Yes      | Must match an active session with a password set |
+| `password` | string | Yes      | Must match the session's password |
+
+**Response:** `200 OK`
+
+The response sets an `neoirc_auth` HttpOnly cookie for the new client.
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": 1,
+  "nick": "alice"
+}
+```
+
+| Field   | Type    | Description |
+|---------|---------|-------------|
+| `id`    | integer | Session ID |
+| `nick`  | string  | Current nick |
+
+**Errors:**
+
+| Status | Error | When |
+|--------|-------|------|
+| 400    | `nick and password required` | Missing nick or password |
+| 401    | `invalid credentials` | Wrong password, nick not found, or session has no password set |
+
+**curl example:**
+```bash
+curl -s -c cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/login \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d '{"nick":"alice","password":"mypassword"}'
 ```
 
 ### GET /api/v1/state — Get Session State
@@ -1075,13 +1289,13 @@ Each channel object:
 **curl example:**
 ```bash
 curl -s http://localhost:8080/api/v1/state \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+  -b cookies.txt | jq .
 ```
 
 **Reconnect with channel state initialization:**
 ```bash
 curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/state?initChannelState=1" \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+  -b cookies.txt | jq .
 ```
 
 ### GET /api/v1/messages — Poll Messages (Long-Poll)
@@ -1141,14 +1355,12 @@ real-time endpoint — clients call it in a loop.
 
 **curl example (immediate):**
 ```bash
-curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=0&timeout=0" \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+curl -s -b cookies.txt "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=0&timeout=0" | jq .
 ```
 
 **curl example (long-poll, 15s):**
 ```bash
-curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=42&timeout=15" \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+curl -s -b cookies.txt "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=42&timeout=15" | jq .
 ```
 
 ### POST /api/v1/messages — Send Command
@@ -1175,6 +1387,7 @@ reference with all required and optional fields.
 | `JOIN`    | `to`                |               | 200 OK          |
 | `PART`    | `to`                | `body`        | 200 OK          |
 | `NICK`    | `body`              |               | 200 OK          |
+| `PASS`    | `body`              |               | 200 OK          |
 | `TOPIC`   | `to`, `body`        |               | 200 OK          |
 | `MODE`    | `to`                |               | 200 OK          |
 | `NAMES`   | `to`                |               | 200 OK          |
@@ -1189,14 +1402,14 @@ All IRC commands return HTTP 200 OK. IRC-level success and error responses
 are delivered as **numeric replies** through the message queue (see
 [Numeric Replies](#numeric-replies) below). HTTP error codes (4xx/5xx) are
 reserved for transport-level problems: malformed JSON (400), missing/invalid
-auth tokens (401), and server errors (500).
+auth cookies (401), and server errors (500).
 
 **HTTP errors (transport-level only):**
 
 | Status | Error | When |
 |--------|-------|------|
 | 400    | `invalid request` | Malformed JSON or empty command |
-| 401    | `unauthorized` | Missing or invalid auth token |
+| 401    | `unauthorized` | Missing or invalid auth cookie |
 | 500    | `internal error` | Server-side failure |
 
 **IRC numeric error replies (delivered via message queue):**
@@ -1287,11 +1500,11 @@ events). Event messages are delivered via the live queue only.
 ```bash
 # Latest 50 messages in #general
 curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/history?target=%23general&limit=50" \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+  -b cookies.txt | jq .
 
 # Older messages (pagination)
 curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/history?target=%23general&before=100&limit=50" \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+  -b cookies.txt | jq .
 ```
 
 ### GET /api/v1/channels — List Channels
@@ -1322,18 +1535,22 @@ List members of a channel. The `{name}` parameter is the channel name
 **curl example:**
 ```bash
 curl -s http://localhost:8080/api/v1/channels/general/members \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+  -b cookies.txt | jq .
 ```
 
 ### POST /api/v1/logout — Logout
 
-Destroy the current client's auth token. If no other clients remain on the
-session, the user is fully cleaned up: parted from all channels (with QUIT
-broadcast to members), session deleted, nick released.
+Destroy the current client's session cookie and server-side client record.
+If no other clients remain on the session, the user is fully cleaned up:
+parted from all channels (with QUIT broadcast to members), session deleted,
+nick released. The auth cookie is cleared in the response.
 
-**Request:** No body. Requires auth.
+**Request:** No body. Requires auth cookie.
 
 **Response:** `200 OK`
+
+The response clears the `neoirc_auth` cookie.
+
 ```json
 {"status": "ok"}
 ```
@@ -1342,12 +1559,11 @@ broadcast to members), session deleted, nick released.
 
 | Status | Error | When |
 |--------|-------|------|
-| 401    | `unauthorized` | Missing or invalid auth token |
+| 401    | `unauthorized` | Missing or invalid auth cookie |
 
 **curl example:**
 ```bash
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/logout \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -c cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/logout | jq .
 ```
 
 ### GET /api/v1/users/me — Current User Info
@@ -1371,7 +1587,7 @@ Return the current user's session state. This is an alias for
 **curl example:**
 ```bash
 curl -s http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/me \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+  -b cookies.txt | jq .
 ```
 
 ### GET /api/v1/server — Server Info
@@ -1399,13 +1615,40 @@ Return server metadata. No authentication required.
 
 ### GET /.well-known/healthcheck.json — Health Check
 
-Standard health check endpoint. No authentication required.
+Standard health check endpoint. No authentication required. Returns server
+health status and runtime statistics.
 
 **Response:** `200 OK`
+
 ```json
-{"status": "ok"}
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "now": "2024-01-15T12:00:00.000000000Z",
+  "uptimeSeconds": 3600,
+  "uptimeHuman": "1h0m0s",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "appname": "neoirc",
+  "maintenanceMode": false,
+  "sessions": 42,
+  "clients": 85,
+  "queuedLines": 128,
+  "channels": 7,
+  "connectionsSinceBoot": 200,
+  "sessionsSinceBoot": 150,
+  "messagesSinceBoot": 5000
+}
 ```
 
+| Field                  | Description                                       |
+| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
+| `sessions`             | Current number of active sessions                 |
+| `clients`              | Current number of connected clients               |
+| `queuedLines`          | Total entries in client output queues              |
+| `channels`             | Current number of channels                        |
+| `connectionsSinceBoot` | Total client connections since server start        |
+| `sessionsSinceBoot`    | Total sessions created since server start          |
+| `messagesSinceBoot`    | Total PRIVMSG/NOTICE messages sent since server start |
+
 ---
 
 ## Message Flow
@@ -1589,13 +1832,21 @@ authenticity.
 
 ### Authentication
 
-- **Session auth**: Opaque bearer tokens (64 hex chars = 256 bits of entropy).
-  Tokens are stored in the database and validated on every request.
-- **No passwords**: Session creation requires only a nick. The token is the
-  sole credential.
-- **Token security**: Tokens should be treated like session cookies. Transmit
-  only over HTTPS in production. If a token is compromised, the attacker has
-  full access to the session until QUIT or expiry.
+- **Cookie-based auth**: Opaque HttpOnly cookies (64 hex chars = 256 bits of
+  entropy). Tokens are hashed (SHA-256) before storage and validated on every
+  request. Cookies are HttpOnly (no JavaScript access), SameSite=Strict
+  (CSRF protection), and Secure when behind TLS.
+- **Anonymous sessions**: `POST /api/v1/session` requires only a nick. No
+  password, instant access. The auth cookie is the sole credential.
+- **Password-protected sessions**: The PASS IRC command sets a bcrypt-hashed
+  password on the session. `POST /api/v1/login` authenticates against the
+  stored hash and issues a new client cookie.
+- **Password security**: Passwords are never stored in plain text. bcrypt
+  handles salting and key stretching automatically. Sessions without a
+  password cannot be logged into via `/login`.
+- **Cookie security**: Auth cookies should only be transmitted over HTTPS in
+  production. If a cookie is compromised, the attacker has full access to the
+  session until QUIT or expiry.
 
 ### Message Integrity
 
@@ -1632,8 +1883,10 @@ authenticity.
 - **HTTPS is strongly recommended** for production deployments. The server
   itself serves plain HTTP — use a reverse proxy (nginx, Caddy, etc.) for TLS
   termination.
-- **CORS**: The server allows all origins by default (`Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`).
-  Restrict this in production via reverse proxy configuration if needed.
+- **CORS**: The server allows all origins with credentials
+  (`Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true`), reflecting the request Origin.
+  This enables cookie-based auth from cross-origin clients. Restrict origins
+  in production via reverse proxy configuration if needed.
 - **Content-Security-Policy**: The server sets a strict CSP header on all
   responses, restricting resource loading to same-origin and disabling
   dangerous features (object embeds, framing, base tag injection). The
@@ -1740,33 +1993,52 @@ The database schema is managed via embedded SQL migration files in
 
 **Current tables:**
 
-#### `users`
+#### `sessions`
 | Column          | Type     | Description |
-|-------------|----------|-------------|
+|-----------------|----------|-------------|
 | `id`            | INTEGER  | Primary key (auto-increment) |
+| `uuid`          | TEXT     | Unique session UUID |
 | `nick`          | TEXT     | Unique nick |
-| `token`     | TEXT     | Unique auth token (64 hex chars) |
-| `created_at`| DATETIME | Session creation time |
+| `password_hash` | TEXT     | bcrypt hash (empty string for anonymous sessions) |
+| `signing_key`   | TEXT     | Public signing key (empty string if unset) |
+| `away_message`  | TEXT     | Away message (empty string if not away) |
+| `created_at`    | DATETIME | Session creation time |
 | `last_seen`     | DATETIME | Last API request time |
 
+Index on `(uuid)`.
+
+#### `clients`
+| Column       | Type     | Description |
+|--------------|----------|-------------|
+| `id`         | INTEGER  | Primary key (auto-increment) |
+| `uuid`       | TEXT     | Unique client UUID |
+| `session_id` | INTEGER  | FK → sessions.id (cascade delete) |
+| `token`      | TEXT     | Unique auth token (SHA-256 hash of 64 hex chars) |
+| `created_at` | DATETIME | Client creation time |
+| `last_seen`  | DATETIME | Last API request time |
+
+Indexes on `(token)` and `(session_id)`.
+
 #### `channels`
 | Column        | Type     | Description |
-|-------------|----------|-------------|
+|---------------|----------|-------------|
 | `id`          | INTEGER  | Primary key (auto-increment) |
 | `name`        | TEXT     | Unique channel name (e.g., `#general`) |
 | `topic`       | TEXT     | Channel topic (default empty) |
-| `created_at`| DATETIME | Channel creation time |
-| `updated_at`| DATETIME | Last modification time |
+| `topic_set_by`| TEXT     | Nick of the user who set the topic (default empty) |
+| `topic_set_at`| DATETIME | When the topic was last set |
+| `created_at`  | DATETIME | Channel creation time |
+| `updated_at`  | DATETIME | Last modification time |
 
 #### `channel_members`
 | Column       | Type     | Description |
-|-------------|----------|-------------|
+|--------------|----------|-------------|
 | `id`         | INTEGER  | Primary key (auto-increment) |
-| `channel_id`| INTEGER  | FK → channels.id |
-| `user_id`   | INTEGER  | FK → users.id |
+| `channel_id` | INTEGER  | FK → channels.id (cascade delete) |
+| `session_id` | INTEGER  | FK → sessions.id (cascade delete) |
 | `joined_at`  | DATETIME | When the user joined |
 
-Unique constraint on `(channel_id, user_id)`.
+Unique constraint on `(channel_id, session_id)`.
 
 #### `messages`
 | Column      | Type     | Description |
@@ -1776,6 +2048,7 @@ Unique constraint on `(channel_id, user_id)`.
 | `command`   | TEXT     | IRC command (`PRIVMSG`, `JOIN`, etc.) |
 | `msg_from`  | TEXT     | Sender nick |
 | `msg_to`    | TEXT     | Target (`#channel` or nick) |
+| `params`    | TEXT     | JSON-encoded IRC-style positional parameters |
 | `body`      | TEXT     | JSON-encoded body (array or object) |
 | `meta`      | TEXT     | JSON-encoded metadata |
 | `created_at`| DATETIME | Server timestamp |
@@ -1786,11 +2059,11 @@ Indexes on `(msg_to, id)` and `(created_at)`.
 | Column      | Type     | Description |
 |-------------|----------|-------------|
 | `id`        | INTEGER  | Primary key (auto-increment). Used as the poll cursor. |
-| `user_id`   | INTEGER  | FK → users.id |
-| `message_id`| INTEGER  | FK → messages.id |
+| `client_id` | INTEGER  | FK → clients.id (cascade delete) |
+| `message_id`| INTEGER  | FK → messages.id (cascade delete) |
 | `created_at`| DATETIME | When the entry was queued |
 
-Unique constraint on `(user_id, message_id)`. Index on `(user_id, id)`.
+Unique constraint on `(client_id, message_id)`. Index on `(client_id, id)`.
 
 The `client_queues.id` is the monotonically increasing cursor used by
 `GET /messages?after=<id>`. This is more reliable than timestamps (no clock
@@ -1803,10 +2076,19 @@ skew issues) and simpler than UUIDs (integer comparison vs. string comparison).
 - **Client output queue entries**: Pruned automatically when older than
   `QUEUE_MAX_AGE` (default 30 days).
 - **Channels**: Deleted when the last member leaves (ephemeral).
-- **Users/sessions**: Deleted on `QUIT` or `POST /api/v1/logout`. Idle
-  sessions are automatically expired after `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT` (default
-  30 days) — the server runs a background cleanup loop that parts idle users
-  from all channels, broadcasts QUIT, and releases their nicks.
+- **Sessions**: Both anonymous and password-protected sessions are deleted on `QUIT`
+  or when the last client logs out (`POST /api/v1/logout` with no remaining
+  clients triggers session cleanup). There is no distinction between session
+  types in the cleanup path — `handleQuit` and `cleanupUser` both call
+  `DeleteSession` unconditionally. Idle sessions are automatically expired
+  after `SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT`
+  (default 30 days) — the server runs a background cleanup loop that parts
+  idle users from all channels, broadcasts QUIT, and releases their nicks.
+- **Clients**: Individual client tokens are deleted on `POST /api/v1/logout`.
+  A session can have multiple clients; removing one doesn't affect others.
+  However, when the last client is removed (via logout), the entire session
+  is deleted — the user is parted from all channels, QUIT is broadcast, and
+  the nick is released.
 
 ---
 
@@ -1955,58 +2237,59 @@ A complete client needs only four HTTP calls:
 ### Step-by-Step with curl
 
 ```bash
-# 1. Create a session
-export TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/session \
+# 1a. Create a session (cookie saved automatically with -c)
+curl -s -c cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/session \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-  -d '{"nick":"testuser"}' | jq -r .token)
+  -d '{"nick":"testuser"}'
+
+# 1b. Optionally set a password for multi-client access
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d '{"command":"PASS","body":["mypassword"]}'
+
+# 1c. Login from another device (saves new cookie)
+curl -s -c cookies2.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/login \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d '{"nick":"testuser","password":"mypassword"}'
 
 # 2. Join a channel
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   -d '{"command":"JOIN","to":"#general"}'
 
 # 3. Send a message
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   -d '{"command":"PRIVMSG","to":"#general","body":["hello from curl!"]}'
 
 # 4. Poll for messages (one-shot)
-curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=0&timeout=0" \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+curl -s -b cookies.txt "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=0&timeout=0" | jq .
 
 # 5. Long-poll (blocks up to 15s waiting for messages)
-curl -s "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=0&timeout=15" \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq .
+curl -s -b cookies.txt "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages?after=0&timeout=15" | jq .
 
 # 6. Send a DM
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   -d '{"command":"PRIVMSG","to":"othernick","body":["hey!"]}'
 
 # 7. Change nick
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   -d '{"command":"NICK","body":["newnick"]}'
 
 # 8. Set channel topic
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   -d '{"command":"TOPIC","to":"#general","body":["New topic!"]}'
 
 # 9. Leave a channel
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   -d '{"command":"PART","to":"#general","body":["goodbye"]}'
 
 # 10. Disconnect
-curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
+curl -s -b cookies.txt -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
   -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   -d '{"command":"QUIT","body":["leaving"]}'
 ```
@@ -2016,27 +2299,25 @@ curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/messages \
 The key to real-time messaging is the poll loop. Here's the pattern:
 
 ```python
-# Python example
-import requests, json
+# Python example — using requests.Session for automatic cookie handling
+import requests, json, time
 
 BASE = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1"
-token = None
+session = requests.Session()  # Manages cookies automatically
 last_id = 0
 
-# Create session
-resp = requests.post(f"{BASE}/session", json={"nick": "pybot"})
-token = resp.json()["token"]
-headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+# Create session (cookie set automatically via Set-Cookie header)
+resp = session.post(f"{BASE}/session", json={"nick": "pybot"})
+print(f"Session: {resp.json()}")
 
 # Join channel
-requests.post(f"{BASE}/messages", headers=headers,
+session.post(f"{BASE}/messages",
              json={"command": "JOIN", "to": "#general"})
 
 # Poll loop
 while True:
     try:
-        resp = requests.get(f"{BASE}/messages",
-                          headers=headers,
+        resp = session.get(f"{BASE}/messages",
                           params={"after": last_id, "timeout": 15},
                           timeout=20)  # HTTP timeout > long-poll timeout
         data = resp.json()
@@ -2053,14 +2334,14 @@ while True:
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-// JavaScript/browser example
-async function pollLoop(token) {
+// JavaScript/browser example — cookies sent automatically
+async function pollLoop() {
   let lastId = 0;
   while (true) {
     try {
       const resp = await fetch(
         `/api/v1/messages?after=${lastId}&timeout=15`,
-        {headers: {'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`}}
+        {credentials: 'same-origin'}  // Include cookies
       );
       if (resp.status === 401) { /* session expired */ break; }
       const data = await resp.json();
@@ -2092,9 +2373,11 @@ Clients should handle these message commands from the queue:
 
 ### Error Handling
 
-- **HTTP 401**: Token expired or invalid. Re-create session.
+- **HTTP 401**: Auth cookie expired or invalid. Re-create session or
+  re-login (if a password was set).
 - **HTTP 404**: Channel or user not found.
-- **HTTP 409**: Nick already taken (on session creation or NICK change).
+- **HTTP 409**: Nick already taken (on session creation, registration, or
+  NICK change).
 - **HTTP 400**: Malformed request. Check the `error` field in the response.
 - **Network errors**: Back off exponentially (1s, 2s, 4s, ..., max 30s).
 
@@ -2111,8 +2394,11 @@ Clients should handle these message commands from the queue:
 4. **DM tab logic**: When you receive a PRIVMSG where `to` is not a channel
    (no `#` prefix), the DM tab should be keyed by the **other** user's nick:
    if `from` is you, use `to`; if `from` is someone else, use `from`.
-5. **Reconnection**: If the poll loop fails with 401, the session is gone.
-   Create a new session. If it fails with a network error, retry with backoff.
+5. **Reconnection**: If the poll loop fails with 401, the auth cookie is
+   invalid. For sessions without a password, create a new session. For
+   sessions with a password set (via PASS command), log in again via
+   `POST /api/v1/login` to get a fresh cookie on the same session. If it
+   fails with a network error, retry with backoff.
 
 ---
 
@@ -2271,8 +2557,10 @@ creating one session pays once and keeps their session.
   331-332 TOPIC, 352-353 WHO/NAMES, 366, 372-376 MOTD, 401-461 errors)
 - [ ] **Max message size enforcement** — reject oversized messages
 - [ ] **NOTICE command** — distinct from PRIVMSG (no auto-reply flag)
-- [ ] **Multi-client sessions** — add client to existing session
-  (share nick across devices)
+- [x] **Multi-client sessions** — set a password via PASS command, then
+  login from additional devices via `POST /api/v1/login`
+- [x] **Cookie-based auth** — HttpOnly cookies replace Bearer tokens for
+  all API authentication
 
 ### Future (1.0+)
 
@@ -2332,6 +2620,8 @@ neoirc/
 │   │   └── healthcheck.go  # Health check handler
 │   ├── healthcheck/        # Health check logic
 │   │   └── healthcheck.go
+│   ├── stats/              # Runtime statistics (atomic counters)
+│   │   └── stats.go
 │   ├── logger/             # slog-based logging
 │   │   └── logger.go
 │   ├── middleware/          # HTTP middleware (logging, CORS, metrics, auth)
@@ -2383,9 +2673,12 @@ neoirc/
    build a working IRC-style TUI client against this API in an afternoon, the
    API is too complex.
 
-2. **No accounts** — identity is a signing key, nick is a display name. No
-   registration, no passwords, no email verification. Session creation is
-   instant. The cost of entry is a hashcash proof, not bureaucracy.
+2. **Passwords optional** — anonymous sessions are instant: pick a nick and
+   talk. No registration, no email verification. The cost of entry is a
+   hashcash proof, not bureaucracy. For users who want multi-client access
+   (multiple devices sharing one session), the PASS command sets a password
+   on the session — but it's never required. Identity verification at the
+   message layer uses cryptographic signing, independent of password status.
 
 3. **IRC semantics over HTTP** — command names and numeric codes from
    RFC 1459/2812. If you've built an IRC client or bot, you already know the

cmd/neoircd/main.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/logger"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/middleware"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/server"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/stats"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 )
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ func main() {
 			server.New,
 			middleware.New,
 			healthcheck.New,
+			stats.New,
 		),
 		fx.Invoke(func(*server.Server) {}),
 	).Run()

go.mod

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/99designs/basicauth-go v0.0.0-20230316000542-bf6f9cbbf0f8
 	github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2 v2.13.8
 	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.42.0
-	github.com/go-chi/chi v1.5.5
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.2
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1

go.sum

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2 v2.13.8 h1:Mys/Kl5wfC/GcC5Cx4C2BIQH9dbnhnkPgS9/wF3Rl
 github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2 v2.13.8/go.mod h1:+Wfe208WDdB7INEtCsNrAN6O2m+wsTPk1RAovjaILlo=
 github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.42.0 h1:eeFMACuZTbUQf90RE8dE4tXeSe4CZyfvR1MBL7RLEt8=
 github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.42.0/go.mod h1:eRXCoh3uvmjQLY6qu63BjUZnaBu5L5WhMV1RwYO8W5s=
-github.com/go-chi/chi v1.5.5 h1:vOB/HbEMt9QqBqErz07QehcOKHaWFtuj87tTDVz2qXE=
-github.com/go-chi/chi v1.5.5/go.mod h1:C9JqLr3tIYjDOZpzn+BCuxY8z8vmca43EeMgyZt7irw=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.2 h1:Jmey33TE+b+rB7fT8MUy1u0I4L+NARQlK6LhzKPSyQE=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.2/go.mod h1:sSbTewc+6wYHBBCW7ytsFSn836hqM7JxpglAy2Vzc58=
 github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2 h1:J6MZopCL4uSllY1OfXM374weqZFFItUbrImctkmUxIA=

internal/cli/api/client.go

@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/cookiejar"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/irc"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/pkg/irc"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -28,16 +29,19 @@ var errHTTP = errors.New("HTTP error")
 // Client wraps HTTP calls to the neoirc server API.
 type Client struct {
 	BaseURL    string
-	Token      string
 	HTTPClient *http.Client
 }
 
-// NewClient creates a new API client.
+// NewClient creates a new API client with a cookie jar
+// for automatic auth cookie management.
 func NewClient(baseURL string) *Client {
-	return &Client{ //nolint:exhaustruct // Token set after CreateSession
+	jar, _ := cookiejar.New(nil)
+
+	return &Client{
 		BaseURL: baseURL,
 		HTTPClient: &http.Client{ //nolint:exhaustruct // defaults fine
 			Timeout: httpTimeout,
+			Jar:     jar,
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -79,8 +83,6 @@ func (client *Client) CreateSession(
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode session: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	client.Token = resp.Token
-
 	return &resp, nil
 }
 
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ func (client *Client) PollMessages(
 		Timeout: time.Duration(
 			timeout+pollExtraTime,
 		) * time.Second,
+		Jar: client.HTTPClient.Jar,
 	}
 
 	params := url.Values{}
@@ -145,10 +148,6 @@ func (client *Client) PollMessages(
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("new request: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	request.Header.Set(
-		"Authorization", "Bearer "+client.Token,
-	)
-
 	resp, err := pollClient.Do(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("poll request: %w", err)
@@ -304,12 +303,6 @@ func (client *Client) do(
 		"Content-Type", "application/json",
 	)
 
-	if client.Token != "" {
-		request.Header.Set(
-			"Authorization", "Bearer "+client.Token,
-		)
-	}
-
 	resp, err := client.HTTPClient.Do(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("http: %w", err)

internal/cli/api/hashcash.go

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/hashcash"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -37,6 +39,23 @@ func MintHashcash(bits int, resource string) string {
 	}
 }
 
+// MintChannelHashcash computes a hashcash stamp bound to
+// a specific channel and message body. The stamp format
+// is 1:bits:YYMMDD:channel:bodyhash:counter where
+// bodyhash is the hex-encoded SHA-256 of the message
+// body bytes. Delegates to the internal/hashcash package.
+func MintChannelHashcash(
+	bits int,
+	channel string,
+	body []byte,
+) string {
+	bodyHash := hashcash.BodyHash(body)
+
+	return hashcash.MintChannelStamp(
+		bits, channel, bodyHash,
+	)
+}
+
 // hasLeadingZeroBits checks if hash has at least numBits
 // leading zero bits.
 func hasLeadingZeroBits(

internal/cli/api/types.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ type SessionRequest struct {
 type SessionResponse struct {
 	ID   int64  `json:"id"`
 	Nick string `json:"nick"`
-	Token string `json:"token"`
 }
 
 // StateResponse is the response from GET /api/v1/state.

internal/cli/app.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	api "git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/cli/api"
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/irc"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/pkg/irc"
 )
 
 const (

internal/db/auth.go

@@ -16,80 +16,28 @@ var errNoPassword = errors.New(
 	"account has no password set",
 )
 
-// RegisterUser creates a session with a hashed password
-// and returns session ID, client ID, and token.
-func (database *Database) RegisterUser(
+// SetPassword sets a bcrypt-hashed password on a session,
+// enabling multi-client login via POST /api/v1/login.
+func (database *Database) SetPassword(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	nick, password string,
-) (int64, int64, string, error) {
+	sessionID int64,
+	password string,
+) error {
 	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword(
 		[]byte(password), bcryptCost,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
-			"hash password: %w", err,
-		)
+		return fmt.Errorf("hash password: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	sessionUUID := uuid.New().String()
-	clientUUID := uuid.New().String()
-
-	token, err := generateToken()
+	_, err = database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE sessions SET password_hash = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		string(hash), sessionID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, "", err
+		return fmt.Errorf("set password: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	now := time.Now()
-
-	transaction, err := database.conn.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
-			"begin tx: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	res, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT INTO sessions
-		 (uuid, nick, password_hash,
-		  created_at, last_seen)
-		 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
-		sessionUUID, nick, string(hash), now, now)
-	if err != nil {
-		_ = transaction.Rollback()
-
-		return 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
-			"create session: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	sessionID, _ := res.LastInsertId()
-
-	tokenHash := hashToken(token)
-
-	clientRes, err := transaction.ExecContext(ctx,
-		`INSERT INTO clients
-		 (uuid, session_id, token,
-		  created_at, last_seen)
-		 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
-		clientUUID, sessionID, tokenHash, now, now)
-	if err != nil {
-		_ = transaction.Rollback()
-
-		return 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
-			"create client: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	clientID, _ := clientRes.LastInsertId()
-
-	err = transaction.Commit()
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf(
-			"commit registration: %w", err,
-		)
-	}
-
-	return sessionID, clientID, token, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 // LoginUser verifies a nick/password and creates a new

internal/db/auth_test.go

@@ -6,63 +6,65 @@ import (
 	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
 )
 
-func TestRegisterUser(t *testing.T) {
+func TestSetPassword(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	database := setupTestDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
 
-	sessionID, clientID, token, err :=
-		database.RegisterUser(ctx, "reguser", "password123")
+	sessionID, _, _, err :=
+		database.CreateSession(ctx, "passuser")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	if sessionID == 0 || clientID == 0 || token == "" {
+	err = database.SetPassword(
+		ctx, sessionID, "password123",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify we can now log in with the password.
+	loginSID, loginCID, loginToken, err :=
+		database.LoginUser(ctx, "passuser", "password123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if loginSID == 0 || loginCID == 0 || loginToken == "" {
 		t.Fatal("expected valid ids and token")
 	}
-
-	// Verify session works via token lookup.
-	sid, cid, nick, err :=
-		database.GetSessionByToken(ctx, token)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	if sid != sessionID || cid != clientID {
-		t.Fatal("session/client id mismatch")
-	}
-
-	if nick != "reguser" {
-		t.Fatalf("expected reguser, got %s", nick)
-	}
 }
 
-func TestRegisterUserDuplicateNick(t *testing.T) {
+func TestSetPasswordThenWrongLogin(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	database := setupTestDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
 
-	regSID, regCID, regToken, err :=
-		database.RegisterUser(ctx, "dupnick", "password123")
+	sessionID, _, _, err :=
+		database.CreateSession(ctx, "wrongpw")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	_ = regSID
-	_ = regCID
-	_ = regToken
-
-	dupSID, dupCID, dupToken, dupErr :=
-		database.RegisterUser(ctx, "dupnick", "other12345")
-	if dupErr == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for duplicate nick")
+	err = database.SetPassword(
+		ctx, sessionID, "correctpass",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	_ = dupSID
-	_ = dupCID
-	_ = dupToken
+	loginSID, loginCID, loginToken, loginErr :=
+		database.LoginUser(ctx, "wrongpw", "wrongpass12")
+	if loginErr == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for wrong password")
+	}
+
+	_ = loginSID
+	_ = loginCID
+	_ = loginToken
 }
 
 func TestLoginUser(t *testing.T) {
@@ -71,23 +73,26 @@ func TestLoginUser(t *testing.T) {
 	database := setupTestDB(t)
 	ctx := t.Context()
 
-	regSID, regCID, regToken, err :=
-		database.RegisterUser(ctx, "loginuser", "mypassword")
+	sessionID, _, _, err :=
+		database.CreateSession(ctx, "loginuser")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	_ = regSID
-	_ = regCID
-	_ = regToken
+	err = database.SetPassword(
+		ctx, sessionID, "mypassword",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
-	sessionID, clientID, token, err :=
+	loginSID, loginCID, token, err :=
 		database.LoginUser(ctx, "loginuser", "mypassword")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	if sessionID == 0 || clientID == 0 || token == "" {
+	if loginSID == 0 || loginCID == 0 || token == "" {
 		t.Fatal("expected valid ids and token")
 	}
 
@@ -103,33 +108,6 @@ func TestLoginUser(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestLoginUserWrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	database := setupTestDB(t)
-	ctx := t.Context()
-
-	regSID, regCID, regToken, err :=
-		database.RegisterUser(ctx, "wrongpw", "correctpass")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_ = regSID
-	_ = regCID
-	_ = regToken
-
-	loginSID, loginCID, loginToken, loginErr :=
-		database.LoginUser(ctx, "wrongpw", "wrongpass12")
-	if loginErr == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for wrong password")
-	}
-
-	_ = loginSID
-	_ = loginCID
-	_ = loginToken
-}
-
 func TestLoginUserNoPassword(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

internal/db/queries.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/irc"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/pkg/irc"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
@@ -746,8 +746,8 @@ func scanMessages(
 			code, _ := strconv.Atoi(msg.Command)
 			msg.Code = code
 
-			if name := irc.Name(code); name != "" {
-				msg.Command = name
+			if mt, err := irc.FromInt(code); err == nil {
+				msg.Command = mt.Name()
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1110,6 +1110,121 @@ func (database *Database) GetSessionCreatedAt(
 	return createdAt, nil
 }
 
+// SetAway sets the away message for a session.
+// An empty message clears the away status.
+func (database *Database) SetAway(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sessionID int64,
+	message string,
+) error {
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE sessions SET away_message = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		message, sessionID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("set away: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetAway returns the away message for a session.
+// Returns an empty string if the user is not away.
+func (database *Database) GetAway(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sessionID int64,
+) (string, error) {
+	var msg string
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT away_message FROM sessions WHERE id = ?",
+		sessionID,
+	).Scan(&msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("get away: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+// SetTopicMeta sets the topic along with who set it and
+// when.
+func (database *Database) SetTopicMeta(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelName, topic, setBy string,
+) error {
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE channels
+		 SET topic = ?, topic_set_by = ?,
+		     topic_set_at = ?, updated_at = ?
+		 WHERE name = ?`,
+		topic, setBy, now, now, channelName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("set topic meta: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TopicMeta holds topic metadata for a channel.
+type TopicMeta struct {
+	SetBy string
+	SetAt time.Time
+}
+
+// GetTopicMeta returns who set the topic and when.
+func (database *Database) GetTopicMeta(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelID int64,
+) (*TopicMeta, error) {
+	var (
+		setBy string
+		setAt sql.NullTime
+	)
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT topic_set_by, topic_set_at
+		 FROM channels WHERE id = ?`,
+		channelID,
+	).Scan(&setBy, &setAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"get topic meta: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if setBy == "" || !setAt.Valid {
+		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
+	}
+
+	return &TopicMeta{
+		SetBy: setBy,
+		SetAt: setAt.Time,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// GetSessionLastSeen returns the last_seen time for a
+// session.
+func (database *Database) GetSessionLastSeen(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sessionID int64,
+) (time.Time, error) {
+	var lastSeen time.Time
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT last_seen FROM sessions WHERE id = ?",
+		sessionID,
+	).Scan(&lastSeen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf(
+			"get session last_seen: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return lastSeen, nil
+}
+
 // PruneOldQueueEntries deletes client output queue entries
 // older than cutoff and returns the number of rows removed.
 func (database *Database) PruneOldQueueEntries(
@@ -1151,3 +1266,149 @@ func (database *Database) PruneOldMessages(
 
 	return deleted, nil
 }
+
+// GetClientCount returns the total number of clients.
+func (database *Database) GetClientCount(
+	ctx context.Context,
+) (int64, error) {
+	var count int64
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(
+		ctx,
+		"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM clients",
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf(
+			"get client count: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return count, nil
+}
+
+// GetQueueEntryCount returns the total number of entries
+// in the client output queues.
+func (database *Database) GetQueueEntryCount(
+	ctx context.Context,
+) (int64, error) {
+	var count int64
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(
+		ctx,
+		"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM client_queues",
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf(
+			"get queue entry count: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return count, nil
+}
+
+// GetChannelHashcashBits returns the hashcash difficulty
+// requirement for a channel. Returns 0 if not set.
+func (database *Database) GetChannelHashcashBits(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelID int64,
+) (int, error) {
+	var bits int
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(
+		ctx,
+		"SELECT hashcash_bits FROM channels WHERE id = ?",
+		channelID,
+	).Scan(&bits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf(
+			"get channel hashcash bits: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return bits, nil
+}
+
+// SetChannelHashcashBits sets the hashcash difficulty
+// requirement for a channel. A value of 0 disables the
+// requirement.
+func (database *Database) SetChannelHashcashBits(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	channelID int64,
+	bits int,
+) error {
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE channels
+		 SET hashcash_bits = ?, updated_at = ?
+		 WHERE id = ?`,
+		bits, time.Now(), channelID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"set channel hashcash bits: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RecordSpentHashcash stores a spent hashcash stamp hash
+// for replay prevention.
+func (database *Database) RecordSpentHashcash(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	stampHash string,
+) error {
+	_, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO spent_hashcash
+		 (stamp_hash, created_at)
+		 VALUES (?, ?)`,
+		stampHash, time.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"record spent hashcash: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IsHashcashSpent checks whether a hashcash stamp hash
+// has already been used.
+func (database *Database) IsHashcashSpent(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	stampHash string,
+) (bool, error) {
+	var count int
+
+	err := database.conn.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM spent_hashcash
+		 WHERE stamp_hash = ?`,
+		stampHash,
+	).Scan(&count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf(
+			"check spent hashcash: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return count > 0, nil
+}
+
+// PruneSpentHashcash deletes spent hashcash tokens older
+// than the cutoff and returns the number of rows removed.
+func (database *Database) PruneSpentHashcash(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	cutoff time.Time,
+) (int64, error) {
+	res, err := database.conn.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"DELETE FROM spent_hashcash WHERE created_at < ?",
+		cutoff,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf(
+			"prune spent hashcash: %w", err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	deleted, _ := res.RowsAffected()
+
+	return deleted, nil
+}

internal/db/schema/001_initial.sql

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (
     nick TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
     password_hash TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
     signing_key TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    away_message TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
     created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     last_seen DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
 );
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS channels (
     id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
     name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
     topic TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    topic_set_by TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    topic_set_at DATETIME,
+    hashcash_bits INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
     created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
 );
@@ -58,6 +62,14 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages (
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_to_id ON messages(msg_to, id);
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_created ON messages(created_at);
 
+-- Spent hashcash tokens for replay prevention (1-year TTL)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS spent_hashcash (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    stamp_hash TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_spent_hashcash_created ON spent_hashcash(created_at);
+
 -- Per-client message queues for fan-out delivery
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS client_queues (
     id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,

internal/handlers/auth.go

@@ -5,117 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
-	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/db"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/pkg/irc"
 )
 
 const minPasswordLength = 8
 
-// HandleRegister creates a new user with a password.
-func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleRegister() http.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(
-		writer http.ResponseWriter,
-		request *http.Request,
-	) {
-		request.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(
-			writer, request.Body, hdlr.maxBodySize(),
-		)
-
-		hdlr.handleRegister(writer, request)
-	}
-}
-
-func (hdlr *Handlers) handleRegister(
-	writer http.ResponseWriter,
-	request *http.Request,
-) {
-	type registerRequest struct {
-		Nick     string `json:"nick"`
-		Password string `json:"password"`
-	}
-
-	var payload registerRequest
-
-	err := json.NewDecoder(request.Body).Decode(&payload)
-	if err != nil {
-		hdlr.respondError(
-			writer, request,
-			"invalid request body",
-			http.StatusBadRequest,
-		)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	payload.Nick = strings.TrimSpace(payload.Nick)
-
-	if !validNickRe.MatchString(payload.Nick) {
-		hdlr.respondError(
-			writer, request,
-			"invalid nick format",
-			http.StatusBadRequest,
-		)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	if len(payload.Password) < minPasswordLength {
-		hdlr.respondError(
-			writer, request,
-			"password must be at least 8 characters",
-			http.StatusBadRequest,
-		)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	sessionID, clientID, token, err :=
-		hdlr.params.Database.RegisterUser(
-			request.Context(),
-			payload.Nick,
-			payload.Password,
-		)
-	if err != nil {
-		hdlr.handleRegisterError(
-			writer, request, err,
-		)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	hdlr.deliverMOTD(request, clientID, sessionID, payload.Nick)
-
-	hdlr.respondJSON(writer, request, map[string]any{
-		"id":    sessionID,
-		"nick":  payload.Nick,
-		"token": token,
-	}, http.StatusCreated)
-}
-
-func (hdlr *Handlers) handleRegisterError(
-	writer http.ResponseWriter,
-	request *http.Request,
-	err error,
-) {
-	if db.IsUniqueConstraintError(err) {
-		hdlr.respondError(
-			writer, request,
-			"nick already taken",
-			http.StatusConflict,
-		)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	hdlr.log.Error(
-		"register user failed", "error", err,
-	)
-	hdlr.respondError(
-		writer, request,
-		"internal error",
-		http.StatusInternalServerError,
-	)
-}
-
 // HandleLogin authenticates a user with nick and password.
 func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleLogin() http.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(
@@ -180,6 +74,8 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleLogin(
 		return
 	}
 
+	hdlr.stats.IncrConnections()
+
 	hdlr.deliverMOTD(
 		request, clientID, sessionID, payload.Nick,
 	)
@@ -190,9 +86,66 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) handleLogin(
 		request, clientID, sessionID, payload.Nick,
 	)
 
+	hdlr.setAuthCookie(writer, request, token)
+
 	hdlr.respondJSON(writer, request, map[string]any{
 		"id":   sessionID,
 		"nick": payload.Nick,
-		"token": token,
 	}, http.StatusOK)
 }
+
+// handlePass handles the IRC PASS command to set a
+// password on the authenticated session, enabling
+// multi-client login via POST /api/v1/login.
+func (hdlr *Handlers) handlePass(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	request *http.Request,
+	sessionID, clientID int64,
+	nick string,
+	bodyLines func() []string,
+) {
+	lines := bodyLines()
+	if len(lines) == 0 || lines[0] == "" {
+		hdlr.respondIRCError(
+			writer, request, clientID, sessionID,
+			irc.ErrNeedMoreParams, nick,
+			[]string{irc.CmdPass},
+			"Not enough parameters",
+		)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	password := lines[0]
+
+	if len(password) < minPasswordLength {
+		hdlr.respondIRCError(
+			writer, request, clientID, sessionID,
+			irc.ErrNeedMoreParams, nick,
+			[]string{irc.CmdPass},
+			"Password must be at least 8 characters",
+		)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := hdlr.params.Database.SetPassword(
+		request.Context(), sessionID, password,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		hdlr.log.Error(
+			"set password failed", "error", err,
+		)
+		hdlr.respondError(
+			writer, request,
+			"internal error",
+			http.StatusInternalServerError,
+		)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	hdlr.respondJSON(writer, request,
+		map[string]string{"status": "ok"},
+		http.StatusOK)
+}

internal/handlers/handlers.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/hashcash"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/healthcheck"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/logger"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/stats"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 )
 
@@ -30,10 +31,16 @@ type Params struct {
 	Config      *config.Config
 	Database    *db.Database
 	Healthcheck *healthcheck.Healthcheck
+	Stats       *stats.Tracker
 }
 
 const defaultIdleTimeout = 30 * 24 * time.Hour
 
+// spentHashcashTTL is how long spent hashcash tokens are
+// retained for replay prevention. Per issue requirements,
+// this is 1 year.
+const spentHashcashTTL = 365 * 24 * time.Hour
+
 // Handlers manages HTTP request handling.
 type Handlers struct {
 	params          *Params
@@ -41,6 +48,8 @@ type Handlers struct {
 	hc              *healthcheck.Healthcheck
 	broker          *broker.Broker
 	hashcashVal     *hashcash.Validator
+	channelHashcash *hashcash.ChannelValidator
+	stats           *stats.Tracker
 	cancelCleanup   context.CancelFunc
 }
 
@@ -60,6 +69,8 @@ func New(
 		hc:              params.Healthcheck,
 		broker:          broker.New(),
 		hashcashVal:     hashcash.NewValidator(resource),
+		channelHashcash: hashcash.NewChannelValidator(),
+		stats:           params.Stats,
 	}
 
 	lifecycle.Append(fx.Hook{
@@ -281,4 +292,20 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) pruneQueuesAndMessages(
 			)
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Prune spent hashcash tokens older than 1 year.
+	hashcashCutoff := time.Now().Add(-spentHashcashTTL)
+
+	pruned, err := hdlr.params.Database.
+		PruneSpentHashcash(ctx, hashcashCutoff)
+	if err != nil {
+		hdlr.log.Error(
+			"spent hashcash pruning failed", "error", err,
+		)
+	} else if pruned > 0 {
+		hdlr.log.Info(
+			"pruned spent hashcash tokens",
+			"deleted", pruned,
+		)
+	}
 }

internal/handlers/healthcheck.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ func (hdlr *Handlers) HandleHealthCheck() http.HandlerFunc {
 		writer http.ResponseWriter,
 		request *http.Request,
 	) {
-		resp := hdlr.hc.Healthcheck()
+		resp := hdlr.hc.Healthcheck(request.Context())
 		hdlr.respondJSON(writer, request, resp, httpStatusOK)
 	}
 }

internal/hashcash/channel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package hashcash
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	errBodyHashMismatch = errors.New(
+		"body hash mismatch",
+	)
+	errBodyHashMissing = errors.New(
+		"body hash missing",
+	)
+)
+
+// ChannelValidator checks hashcash stamps for
+// per-channel PRIVMSG validation. It verifies that
+// stamps are bound to a specific channel and message
+// body. Replay prevention is handled externally via
+// the database spent_hashcash table for persistence
+// across server restarts (1-year TTL).
+type ChannelValidator struct{}
+
+// NewChannelValidator creates a ChannelValidator.
+func NewChannelValidator() *ChannelValidator {
+	return &ChannelValidator{}
+}
+
+// BodyHash computes the hex-encoded SHA-256 hash of a
+// message body for use in hashcash stamp validation.
+func BodyHash(body []byte) string {
+	hash := sha256.Sum256(body)
+
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
+
+// ValidateStamp checks a channel hashcash stamp. It
+// verifies the stamp format, difficulty, date, channel
+// binding, body hash binding, and proof-of-work. Replay
+// detection is NOT performed here — callers must check
+// the spent_hashcash table separately.
+//
+// Stamp format: 1:bits:YYMMDD:channel:bodyhash:counter.
+func (cv *ChannelValidator) ValidateStamp(
+	stamp string,
+	requiredBits int,
+	channel string,
+	bodyHash string,
+) error {
+	if requiredBits <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(stamp, ":")
+	if len(parts) != stampFields {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%w: expected %d, got %d",
+			errInvalidFields, stampFields, len(parts),
+		)
+	}
+
+	version := parts[0]
+	bitsStr := parts[1]
+	dateStr := parts[2]
+	resource := parts[3]
+	stampBodyHash := parts[4]
+
+	headerErr := validateChannelHeader(
+		version, bitsStr, resource,
+		requiredBits, channel,
+	)
+	if headerErr != nil {
+		return headerErr
+	}
+
+	stampTime, parseErr := parseStampDate(dateStr)
+	if parseErr != nil {
+		return parseErr
+	}
+
+	timeErr := validateTime(stampTime)
+	if timeErr != nil {
+		return timeErr
+	}
+
+	bodyErr := validateBodyHash(
+		stampBodyHash, bodyHash,
+	)
+	if bodyErr != nil {
+		return bodyErr
+	}
+
+	return validateProof(stamp, requiredBits)
+}
+
+// StampHash returns a deterministic hash of a stamp
+// string for use as a spent-token key.
+func StampHash(stamp string) string {
+	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(stamp))
+
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
+
+func validateChannelHeader(
+	version, bitsStr, resource string,
+	requiredBits int,
+	channel string,
+) error {
+	if version != stampVersion {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%w: %s", errBadVersion, version,
+		)
+	}
+
+	claimedBits, err := strconv.Atoi(bitsStr)
+	if err != nil || claimedBits < requiredBits {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%w: need %d bits",
+			errInsufficientBits, requiredBits,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if resource != channel {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%w: got %q, want %q",
+			errWrongResource, resource, channel,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateBodyHash(
+	stampBodyHash, expectedBodyHash string,
+) error {
+	if stampBodyHash == "" {
+		return errBodyHashMissing
+	}
+
+	if stampBodyHash != expectedBodyHash {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"%w: got %q, want %q",
+			errBodyHashMismatch,
+			stampBodyHash, expectedBodyHash,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MintChannelStamp computes a channel hashcash stamp
+// with the given difficulty, channel name, and body hash.
+// This is intended for clients to generate stamps before
+// sending PRIVMSG to hashcash-protected channels.
+//
+// Stamp format: 1:bits:YYMMDD:channel:bodyhash:counter.
+func MintChannelStamp(
+	bits int,
+	channel string,
+	bodyHash string,
+) string {
+	date := time.Now().UTC().Format(dateFormatShort)
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf(
+		"1:%d:%s:%s:%s:",
+		bits, date, channel, bodyHash,
+	)
+
+	counter := uint64(0)
+
+	for {
+		stamp := prefix + strconv.FormatUint(counter, 16)
+		hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(stamp))
+
+		if hasLeadingZeroBits(hash[:], bits) {
+			return stamp
+		}
+
+		counter++
+	}
+}

internal/hashcash/channel_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+package hashcash_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/hashcash"
+)
+
+const (
+	testChannel  = "#general"
+	testBodyText = `["hello world"]`
+)
+
+func testBodyHash() string {
+	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(testBodyText))
+
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateHappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+
+	stamp := hashcash.MintChannelStamp(
+		testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("valid channel stamp rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateWrongChannel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+
+	stamp := hashcash.MintChannelStamp(
+		testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, testBits, "#other", bodyHash,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected channel mismatch error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateWrongBodyHash(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+
+	stamp := hashcash.MintChannelStamp(
+		testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+
+	wrongHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte("different body"))
+	wrongBodyHash := hex.EncodeToString(wrongHash[:])
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, testBits, testChannel, wrongBodyHash,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected body hash mismatch error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateInsufficientBits(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+
+	// Mint with 2 bits but require 4.
+	stamp := hashcash.MintChannelStamp(
+		testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, 4, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected insufficient bits error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateZeroBitsSkips(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		"garbage", 0, "#ch", "abc",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("zero bits should skip: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateBadFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		"not:valid", testBits, testChannel, "abc",
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected bad format error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateBadVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+
+	stamp := "2:2:260317:#general:" + bodyHash + ":counter"
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected bad version error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateExpiredStamp(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+
+	// Mint with a very old date by manually constructing.
+	stamp := mintStampWithDate(
+		t, testBits, testChannel, "200101",
+	)
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected expired stamp error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChannelValidateMissingBodyHash(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+
+	// Construct a stamp with empty body hash field.
+	stamp := mintStampWithDate(
+		t, testBits, testChannel, todayDate(),
+	)
+
+	// This uses the session-style stamp which has empty
+	// ext field — body hash is missing.
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected missing body hash error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBodyHash(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	body := []byte(`["hello world"]`)
+	bodyHash := hashcash.BodyHash(body)
+
+	if len(bodyHash) != 64 {
+		t.Fatalf(
+			"expected 64-char hex hash, got %d",
+			len(bodyHash),
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Same input should produce same hash.
+	bodyHash2 := hashcash.BodyHash(body)
+	if bodyHash != bodyHash2 {
+		t.Fatal("body hash not deterministic")
+	}
+
+	// Different input should produce different hash.
+	bodyHash3 := hashcash.BodyHash([]byte("different"))
+	if bodyHash == bodyHash3 {
+		t.Fatal("different inputs produced same hash")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStampHash(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	hash1 := hashcash.StampHash("stamp1")
+	hash2 := hashcash.StampHash("stamp2")
+
+	if hash1 == hash2 {
+		t.Fatal("different stamps produced same hash")
+	}
+
+	// Same input should be deterministic.
+	hash1b := hashcash.StampHash("stamp1")
+	if hash1 != hash1b {
+		t.Fatal("stamp hash not deterministic")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMintChannelStamp(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	bodyHash := testBodyHash()
+	stamp := hashcash.MintChannelStamp(
+		testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+
+	if stamp == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-empty stamp")
+	}
+
+	// Validate the minted stamp.
+	validator := hashcash.NewChannelValidator()
+
+	err := validator.ValidateStamp(
+		stamp, testBits, testChannel, bodyHash,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("minted stamp failed validation: %v", err)
+	}
+}

internal/healthcheck/healthcheck.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/db"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/globals"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/logger"
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/stats"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 )
 
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ type Params struct {
 	Config   *config.Config
 	Logger   *logger.Logger
 	Database *db.Database
+	Stats    *stats.Tracker
 }
 
 // Healthcheck tracks server uptime and provides health status.
@@ -64,11 +66,22 @@ type Response struct {
 	Version       string `json:"version"`
 	Appname       string `json:"appname"`
 	Maintenance   bool   `json:"maintenanceMode"`
+
+	// Runtime statistics.
+	Sessions             int64 `json:"sessions"`
+	Clients              int64 `json:"clients"`
+	QueuedLines          int64 `json:"queuedLines"`
+	Channels             int64 `json:"channels"`
+	ConnectionsSinceBoot int64 `json:"connectionsSinceBoot"`
+	SessionsSinceBoot    int64 `json:"sessionsSinceBoot"`
+	MessagesSinceBoot    int64 `json:"messagesSinceBoot"`
 }
 
 // Healthcheck returns the current health status of the server.
-func (hcheck *Healthcheck) Healthcheck() *Response {
-	return &Response{
+func (hcheck *Healthcheck) Healthcheck(
+	ctx context.Context,
+) *Response {
+	resp := &Response{
 		Status:        "ok",
 		Now:           time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
 		UptimeSeconds: int64(hcheck.uptime().Seconds()),
@@ -76,6 +89,64 @@ func (hcheck *Healthcheck) Healthcheck() *Response {
 		Appname:       hcheck.params.Globals.Appname,
 		Version:       hcheck.params.Globals.Version,
 		Maintenance:   hcheck.params.Config.MaintenanceMode,
+
+		Sessions:             0,
+		Clients:              0,
+		QueuedLines:          0,
+		Channels:             0,
+		ConnectionsSinceBoot: hcheck.params.Stats.ConnectionsSinceBoot(),
+		SessionsSinceBoot:    hcheck.params.Stats.SessionsSinceBoot(),
+		MessagesSinceBoot:    hcheck.params.Stats.MessagesSinceBoot(),
+	}
+
+	hcheck.populateDBStats(ctx, resp)
+
+	return resp
+}
+
+// populateDBStats fills in database-derived counters.
+func (hcheck *Healthcheck) populateDBStats(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	resp *Response,
+) {
+	sessions, err := hcheck.params.Database.GetUserCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		hcheck.log.Error(
+			"healthcheck: session count failed",
+			"error", err,
+		)
+	} else {
+		resp.Sessions = sessions
+	}
+
+	clients, err := hcheck.params.Database.GetClientCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		hcheck.log.Error(
+			"healthcheck: client count failed",
+			"error", err,
+		)
+	} else {
+		resp.Clients = clients
+	}
+
+	queued, err := hcheck.params.Database.GetQueueEntryCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		hcheck.log.Error(
+			"healthcheck: queue entry count failed",
+			"error", err,
+		)
+	} else {
+		resp.QueuedLines = queued
+	}
+
+	channels, err := hcheck.params.Database.GetChannelCount(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		hcheck.log.Error(
+			"healthcheck: channel count failed",
+			"error", err,
+		)
+	} else {
+		resp.Channels = channels
 	}
 }
 

internal/irc/numerics.go

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-// Package irc provides constants and utilities for the
-// IRC protocol, including numeric reply codes from
-// RFC 1459 and RFC 2812, and standard command names.
-package irc
-
-// Connection registration replies (001-005).
-const (
-	RplWelcome  = 1
-	RplYourHost = 2
-	RplCreated  = 3
-	RplMyInfo   = 4
-	RplIsupport = 5
-)
-
-// Command responses (200-399).
-const (
-	RplUmodeIs       = 221
-	RplLuserClient   = 251
-	RplLuserOp       = 252
-	RplLuserUnknown  = 253
-	RplLuserChannels = 254
-	RplLuserMe       = 255
-	RplAway          = 301
-	RplUserHost      = 302
-	RplIson          = 303
-	RplUnaway        = 305
-	RplNowAway       = 306
-	RplWhoisUser     = 311
-	RplWhoisServer   = 312
-	RplWhoisOperator = 313
-	RplEndOfWho      = 315
-	RplWhoisIdle     = 317
-	RplEndOfWhois    = 318
-	RplWhoisChannels = 319
-	RplList          = 322
-	RplListEnd       = 323
-	RplChannelModeIs = 324
-	RplCreationTime  = 329
-	RplNoTopic       = 331
-	RplTopic         = 332
-	RplTopicWhoTime  = 333
-	RplInviting      = 341
-	RplWhoReply      = 352
-	RplNamReply      = 353
-	RplEndOfNames    = 366
-	RplBanList       = 367
-	RplEndOfBanList  = 368
-	RplMotd          = 372
-	RplMotdStart     = 375
-	RplEndOfMotd     = 376
-)
-
-// Error replies (400-599).
-const (
-	ErrNoSuchNick        = 401
-	ErrNoSuchServer      = 402
-	ErrNoSuchChannel     = 403
-	ErrCannotSendToChan  = 404
-	ErrTooManyChannels   = 405
-	ErrNoRecipient       = 411
-	ErrNoTextToSend      = 412
-	ErrUnknownCommand    = 421
-	ErrNoNicknameGiven   = 431
-	ErrErroneusNickname  = 432
-	ErrNicknameInUse     = 433
-	ErrUserNotInChannel  = 441
-	ErrNotOnChannel      = 442
-	ErrNotRegistered     = 451
-	ErrNeedMoreParams    = 461
-	ErrAlreadyRegistered = 462
-	ErrChannelIsFull     = 471
-	ErrInviteOnlyChan    = 473
-	ErrBannedFromChan    = 474
-	ErrBadChannelKey     = 475
-	ErrChanOpPrivsNeeded = 482
-)
-
-// names maps numeric codes to their standard IRC names.
-//
-//nolint:gochecknoglobals
-var names = map[int]string{
-	RplWelcome:       "RPL_WELCOME",
-	RplYourHost:      "RPL_YOURHOST",
-	RplCreated:       "RPL_CREATED",
-	RplMyInfo:        "RPL_MYINFO",
-	RplIsupport:      "RPL_ISUPPORT",
-	RplUmodeIs:       "RPL_UMODEIS",
-	RplLuserClient:   "RPL_LUSERCLIENT",
-	RplLuserOp:       "RPL_LUSEROP",
-	RplLuserUnknown:  "RPL_LUSERUNKNOWN",
-	RplLuserChannels: "RPL_LUSERCHANNELS",
-	RplLuserMe:       "RPL_LUSERME",
-	RplAway:          "RPL_AWAY",
-	RplUserHost:      "RPL_USERHOST",
-	RplIson:          "RPL_ISON",
-	RplUnaway:        "RPL_UNAWAY",
-	RplNowAway:       "RPL_NOWAWAY",
-	RplWhoisUser:     "RPL_WHOISUSER",
-	RplWhoisServer:   "RPL_WHOISSERVER",
-	RplWhoisOperator: "RPL_WHOISOPERATOR",
-	RplEndOfWho:      "RPL_ENDOFWHO",
-	RplWhoisIdle:     "RPL_WHOISIDLE",
-	RplEndOfWhois:    "RPL_ENDOFWHOIS",
-	RplWhoisChannels: "RPL_WHOISCHANNELS",
-	RplList:          "RPL_LIST",
-	RplListEnd:       "RPL_LISTEND", //nolint:misspell
-	RplChannelModeIs: "RPL_CHANNELMODEIS",
-	RplCreationTime:  "RPL_CREATIONTIME",
-	RplNoTopic:       "RPL_NOTOPIC",
-	RplTopic:         "RPL_TOPIC",
-	RplTopicWhoTime:  "RPL_TOPICWHOTIME",
-	RplInviting:      "RPL_INVITING",
-	RplWhoReply:      "RPL_WHOREPLY",
-	RplNamReply:      "RPL_NAMREPLY",
-	RplEndOfNames:    "RPL_ENDOFNAMES",
-	RplBanList:       "RPL_BANLIST",
-	RplEndOfBanList:  "RPL_ENDOFBANLIST",
-	RplMotd:          "RPL_MOTD",
-	RplMotdStart:     "RPL_MOTDSTART",
-	RplEndOfMotd:     "RPL_ENDOFMOTD",
-
-	ErrNoSuchNick:        "ERR_NOSUCHNICK",
-	ErrNoSuchServer:      "ERR_NOSUCHSERVER",
-	ErrNoSuchChannel:     "ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL",
-	ErrCannotSendToChan:  "ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN",
-	ErrTooManyChannels:   "ERR_TOOMANYCHANNELS",
-	ErrNoRecipient:       "ERR_NORECIPIENT",
-	ErrNoTextToSend:      "ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND",
-	ErrUnknownCommand:    "ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND",
-	ErrNoNicknameGiven:   "ERR_NONICKNAMEGIVEN",
-	ErrErroneusNickname:  "ERR_ERRONEUSNICKNAME",
-	ErrNicknameInUse:     "ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE",
-	ErrUserNotInChannel:  "ERR_USERNOTINCHANNEL",
-	ErrNotOnChannel:      "ERR_NOTONCHANNEL",
-	ErrNotRegistered:     "ERR_NOTREGISTERED",
-	ErrNeedMoreParams:    "ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS",
-	ErrAlreadyRegistered: "ERR_ALREADYREGISTERED",
-	ErrChannelIsFull:     "ERR_CHANNELISFULL",
-	ErrInviteOnlyChan:    "ERR_INVITEONLYCHAN",
-	ErrBannedFromChan:    "ERR_BANNEDFROMCHAN",
-	ErrBadChannelKey:     "ERR_BADCHANNELKEY",
-	ErrChanOpPrivsNeeded: "ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED",
-}
-
-// Name returns the standard IRC name for a numeric code
-// (e.g., Name(2) returns "RPL_YOURHOST"). Returns an
-// empty string if the code is unknown.
-func Name(code int) string {
-	return names[code]
-}

internal/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/globals"
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/logger"
 	basicauth "github.com/99designs/basicauth-go"
-	chimw "github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
+	chimw "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-chi/cors"
 	metrics "github.com/slok/go-http-metrics/metrics/prometheus"
 	ghmm "github.com/slok/go-http-metrics/middleware"
@@ -126,18 +126,23 @@ func (mware *Middleware) Logging() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
 }
 
 // CORS returns middleware that handles Cross-Origin Resource Sharing.
+// AllowCredentials is true so browsers include cookies in
+// cross-origin API requests.
 func (mware *Middleware) CORS() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return cors.Handler(cors.Options{ //nolint:exhaustruct // optional fields
-		AllowedOrigins: []string{"*"},
+		AllowOriginFunc: func(
+			_ *http.Request, _ string,
+		) bool {
+			return true
+		},
 		AllowedMethods: []string{
 			"GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS",
 		},
 		AllowedHeaders: []string{
-			"Accept", "Authorization",
-			"Content-Type", "X-CSRF-Token",
+			"Accept", "Content-Type", "X-CSRF-Token",
 		},
 		ExposedHeaders:   []string{"Link"},
-		AllowCredentials: false,
+		AllowCredentials: true,
 		MaxAge:           corsMaxAge,
 	})
 }

internal/server/routes.go

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/web"
 
 	sentryhttp "github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/http"
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -75,10 +75,6 @@ func (srv *Server) setupAPIv1(router chi.Router) {
 		"/session",
 		srv.handlers.HandleCreateSession(),
 	)
-	router.Post(
-		"/register",
-		srv.handlers.HandleRegister(),
-	)
 	router.Post(
 		"/login",
 		srv.handlers.HandleLogin(),

internal/server/server.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 
 	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 
 	_ "github.com/joho/godotenv/autoload" // loads .env file
 )

internal/stats/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Package stats tracks runtime statistics since server boot.
+package stats
+
+import (
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// Tracker holds atomic counters for runtime statistics
+// that accumulate since the server started.
+type Tracker struct {
+	connectionsSinceBoot atomic.Int64
+	sessionsSinceBoot    atomic.Int64
+	messagesSinceBoot    atomic.Int64
+}
+
+// New creates a new Tracker with all counters at zero.
+func New() *Tracker {
+	return &Tracker{} //nolint:exhaustruct // atomic fields have zero-value defaults
+}
+
+// IncrConnections increments the total connection count.
+func (t *Tracker) IncrConnections() {
+	t.connectionsSinceBoot.Add(1)
+}
+
+// IncrSessions increments the total session count.
+func (t *Tracker) IncrSessions() {
+	t.sessionsSinceBoot.Add(1)
+}
+
+// IncrMessages increments the total PRIVMSG/NOTICE count.
+func (t *Tracker) IncrMessages() {
+	t.messagesSinceBoot.Add(1)
+}
+
+// ConnectionsSinceBoot returns the total number of
+// client connections since boot.
+func (t *Tracker) ConnectionsSinceBoot() int64 {
+	return t.connectionsSinceBoot.Load()
+}
+
+// SessionsSinceBoot returns the total number of sessions
+// created since boot.
+func (t *Tracker) SessionsSinceBoot() int64 {
+	return t.sessionsSinceBoot.Load()
+}
+
+// MessagesSinceBoot returns the total number of
+// PRIVMSG/NOTICE messages sent since boot.
+func (t *Tracker) MessagesSinceBoot() int64 {
+	return t.messagesSinceBoot.Load()
+}

internal/stats/stats_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package stats_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/internal/stats"
+)
+
+func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tracker := stats.New()
+	if tracker == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil tracker")
+	}
+
+	if tracker.ConnectionsSinceBoot() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 0 connections, got %d",
+			tracker.ConnectionsSinceBoot(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if tracker.SessionsSinceBoot() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 0 sessions, got %d",
+			tracker.SessionsSinceBoot(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if tracker.MessagesSinceBoot() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 0 messages, got %d",
+			tracker.MessagesSinceBoot(),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIncrConnections(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tracker := stats.New()
+
+	tracker.IncrConnections()
+	tracker.IncrConnections()
+	tracker.IncrConnections()
+
+	got := tracker.ConnectionsSinceBoot()
+	if got != 3 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 3 connections, got %d", got,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIncrSessions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tracker := stats.New()
+
+	tracker.IncrSessions()
+	tracker.IncrSessions()
+
+	got := tracker.SessionsSinceBoot()
+	if got != 2 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 2 sessions, got %d", got,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIncrMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tracker := stats.New()
+
+	tracker.IncrMessages()
+
+	got := tracker.MessagesSinceBoot()
+	if got != 1 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 1 message, got %d", got,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCountersAreIndependent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tracker := stats.New()
+
+	tracker.IncrConnections()
+	tracker.IncrSessions()
+	tracker.IncrMessages()
+	tracker.IncrMessages()
+
+	if tracker.ConnectionsSinceBoot() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 1 connection, got %d",
+			tracker.ConnectionsSinceBoot(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if tracker.SessionsSinceBoot() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 1 session, got %d",
+			tracker.SessionsSinceBoot(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if tracker.MessagesSinceBoot() != 2 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"expected 2 messages, got %d",
+			tracker.MessagesSinceBoot(),
+		)
+	}
+}

pkg/irc/commands.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package irc
 
 // IRC command names (RFC 1459 / RFC 2812).
 const (
+	CmdAway    = "AWAY"
 	CmdJoin    = "JOIN"
 	CmdList    = "LIST"
 	CmdLusers  = "LUSERS"
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ const (
 	CmdNames   = "NAMES"
 	CmdNick    = "NICK"
 	CmdNotice  = "NOTICE"
+	CmdPass    = "PASS"
 	CmdPart    = "PART"
 	CmdPing    = "PING"
 	CmdPong    = "PONG"

pkg/irc/numerics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+// Package irc provides constants and utilities for the
+// IRC protocol, including numeric reply codes from
+// RFC 1459 and RFC 2812, and standard command names.
+package irc
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// IRCMessageType represents an IRC numeric reply or error code.
+type IRCMessageType int //nolint:revive // Name requested by project owner.
+
+// Name returns the standard IRC name for this numeric code
+// (e.g., IRCMessageType(252).Name() returns "RPL_LUSEROP").
+// Returns an empty string if the code is unknown.
+func (t IRCMessageType) Name() string {
+	return names[t]
+}
+
+// String returns the name and numeric code in angle brackets
+// (e.g., IRCMessageType(252).String() returns "RPL_LUSEROP <252>").
+// If the code is unknown, returns "UNKNOWN <NNN>".
+func (t IRCMessageType) String() string {
+	n := names[t]
+	if n == "" {
+		n = "UNKNOWN"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s <%03d>", n, int(t))
+}
+
+// Code returns the three-digit zero-padded string representation
+// of the numeric code (e.g., IRCMessageType(252).Code() returns "252").
+func (t IRCMessageType) Code() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%03d", int(t))
+}
+
+// Int returns the bare integer value of the numeric code.
+func (t IRCMessageType) Int() int {
+	return int(t)
+}
+
+// ErrUnknownNumeric is returned by FromInt when the numeric code is not recognized.
+var ErrUnknownNumeric = errors.New("unknown IRC numeric code")
+
+// FromInt converts an integer to an IRCMessageType, returning an error
+// if the numeric code is not a known IRC reply or error code.
+func FromInt(n int) (IRCMessageType, error) {
+	t := IRCMessageType(n)
+	if _, ok := names[t]; !ok {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %d", ErrUnknownNumeric, n)
+	}
+
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// Connection registration replies (001-005).
+const (
+	RplWelcome  IRCMessageType = 1
+	RplYourHost IRCMessageType = 2
+	RplCreated  IRCMessageType = 3
+	RplMyInfo   IRCMessageType = 4
+	RplBounce   IRCMessageType = 5 // RFC 2812; also known as RPL_ISUPPORT in practice
+	RplIsupport IRCMessageType = 5 // De-facto standard (same numeric as RplBounce)
+)
+
+// Command responses (200-399).
+const (
+	// RFC 2812 trace/stats/links replies (200-219).
+	RplTraceLink       IRCMessageType = 200
+	RplTraceConnecting IRCMessageType = 201
+	RplTraceHandshake  IRCMessageType = 202
+	RplTraceUnknown    IRCMessageType = 203
+	RplTraceOperator   IRCMessageType = 204
+	RplTraceUser       IRCMessageType = 205
+	RplTraceServer     IRCMessageType = 206
+	RplTraceService    IRCMessageType = 207
+	RplTraceNewType    IRCMessageType = 208
+	RplTraceClass      IRCMessageType = 209
+	RplStatsLinkInfo   IRCMessageType = 211
+	RplStatsCommands   IRCMessageType = 212
+	RplStatsCLine      IRCMessageType = 213
+	RplStatsNLine      IRCMessageType = 214
+	RplStatsILine      IRCMessageType = 215
+	RplStatsKLine      IRCMessageType = 216
+	RplStatsQLine      IRCMessageType = 217
+	RplStatsYLine      IRCMessageType = 218
+	RplEndOfStats      IRCMessageType = 219
+
+	RplUmodeIs      IRCMessageType = 221
+	RplServList     IRCMessageType = 234
+	RplServListEnd  IRCMessageType = 235
+	RplStatsLLine   IRCMessageType = 241
+	RplStatsUptime  IRCMessageType = 242
+	RplStatsOLine   IRCMessageType = 243
+	RplStatsHLine   IRCMessageType = 244
+	RplLuserClient  IRCMessageType = 251
+	RplLuserOp      IRCMessageType = 252
+	RplLuserUnknown IRCMessageType = 253
+
+	RplLuserChannels IRCMessageType = 254
+	RplLuserMe       IRCMessageType = 255
+	RplAdminMe       IRCMessageType = 256
+	RplAdminLoc1     IRCMessageType = 257
+	RplAdminLoc2     IRCMessageType = 258
+	RplAdminEmail    IRCMessageType = 259
+	RplTraceLog      IRCMessageType = 261
+	RplTraceEnd      IRCMessageType = 262
+	RplTryAgain      IRCMessageType = 263
+
+	RplAway          IRCMessageType = 301
+	RplUserHost      IRCMessageType = 302
+	RplIson          IRCMessageType = 303
+	RplUnaway        IRCMessageType = 305
+	RplNowAway       IRCMessageType = 306
+	RplWhoisUser     IRCMessageType = 311
+	RplWhoisServer   IRCMessageType = 312
+	RplWhoisOperator IRCMessageType = 313
+	RplWhoWasUser    IRCMessageType = 314
+	RplEndOfWho      IRCMessageType = 315
+	RplWhoisIdle     IRCMessageType = 317
+	RplEndOfWhois    IRCMessageType = 318
+	RplWhoisChannels IRCMessageType = 319
+	RplListStart     IRCMessageType = 321
+	RplList          IRCMessageType = 322
+	RplListEnd       IRCMessageType = 323
+	RplChannelModeIs IRCMessageType = 324
+
+	RplUniqOpIs        IRCMessageType = 325
+	RplCreationTime    IRCMessageType = 329
+	RplNoTopic         IRCMessageType = 331
+	RplTopic           IRCMessageType = 332
+	RplTopicWhoTime    IRCMessageType = 333
+	RplInviting        IRCMessageType = 341
+	RplSummoning       IRCMessageType = 342
+	RplInviteList      IRCMessageType = 346
+	RplEndOfInviteList IRCMessageType = 347
+	RplExceptList      IRCMessageType = 348
+	RplEndOfExceptList IRCMessageType = 349
+	RplVersion         IRCMessageType = 351
+	RplWhoReply        IRCMessageType = 352
+	RplNamReply        IRCMessageType = 353
+	RplLinks           IRCMessageType = 364
+	RplEndOfLinks      IRCMessageType = 365
+	RplEndOfNames      IRCMessageType = 366
+	RplBanList         IRCMessageType = 367
+	RplEndOfBanList    IRCMessageType = 368
+	RplEndOfWhowas     IRCMessageType = 369
+	RplInfo            IRCMessageType = 371
+	RplMotd            IRCMessageType = 372
+	RplEndOfInfo       IRCMessageType = 374
+	RplMotdStart       IRCMessageType = 375
+	RplEndOfMotd       IRCMessageType = 376
+	RplYoureOper       IRCMessageType = 381
+	RplRehashing       IRCMessageType = 382
+	RplYoureService    IRCMessageType = 383
+	RplTime            IRCMessageType = 391
+	RplUsersStart      IRCMessageType = 392
+	RplUsers           IRCMessageType = 393
+	RplEndOfUsers      IRCMessageType = 394
+	RplNoUsers         IRCMessageType = 395
+)
+
+// Error replies (400-599).
+const (
+	ErrNoSuchNick       IRCMessageType = 401
+	ErrNoSuchServer     IRCMessageType = 402
+	ErrNoSuchChannel    IRCMessageType = 403
+	ErrCannotSendToChan IRCMessageType = 404
+	ErrTooManyChannels  IRCMessageType = 405
+	ErrWasNoSuchNick    IRCMessageType = 406
+	ErrTooManyTargets   IRCMessageType = 407
+	ErrNoSuchService    IRCMessageType = 408
+	ErrNoOrigin         IRCMessageType = 409
+	ErrNoRecipient      IRCMessageType = 411
+	ErrNoTextToSend     IRCMessageType = 412
+	ErrNoTopLevel       IRCMessageType = 413
+	ErrWildTopLevel     IRCMessageType = 414
+	ErrBadMask          IRCMessageType = 415
+	ErrUnknownCommand   IRCMessageType = 421
+	ErrNoMotd           IRCMessageType = 422
+	ErrNoAdminInfo      IRCMessageType = 423
+	ErrFileError        IRCMessageType = 424
+	ErrNoNicknameGiven  IRCMessageType = 431
+	ErrErroneusNickname IRCMessageType = 432
+	ErrNicknameInUse    IRCMessageType = 433
+	ErrNickCollision    IRCMessageType = 436
+	ErrUnavailResource  IRCMessageType = 437
+
+	ErrUserNotInChannel  IRCMessageType = 441
+	ErrNotOnChannel      IRCMessageType = 442
+	ErrUserOnChannel     IRCMessageType = 443
+	ErrNoLogin           IRCMessageType = 444
+	ErrSummonDisabled    IRCMessageType = 445
+	ErrUsersDisabled     IRCMessageType = 446
+	ErrNotRegistered     IRCMessageType = 451
+	ErrNeedMoreParams    IRCMessageType = 461
+	ErrAlreadyRegistered IRCMessageType = 462
+	ErrNoPermForHost     IRCMessageType = 463
+	ErrPasswdMismatch    IRCMessageType = 464
+	ErrYoureBannedCreep  IRCMessageType = 465
+	ErrYouWillBeBanned   IRCMessageType = 466
+	ErrKeySet            IRCMessageType = 467
+	ErrChannelIsFull     IRCMessageType = 471
+	ErrUnknownMode       IRCMessageType = 472
+	ErrInviteOnlyChan    IRCMessageType = 473
+	ErrBannedFromChan    IRCMessageType = 474
+	ErrBadChannelKey     IRCMessageType = 475
+	ErrBadChanMask       IRCMessageType = 476
+	ErrNoChanModes       IRCMessageType = 477
+	ErrBanListFull       IRCMessageType = 478
+	ErrNoPrivileges      IRCMessageType = 481
+	ErrChanOpPrivsNeeded IRCMessageType = 482
+	ErrCantKillServer    IRCMessageType = 483
+	ErrRestricted        IRCMessageType = 484
+	ErrUniqOpPrivsNeeded IRCMessageType = 485
+	ErrNoOperHost        IRCMessageType = 491
+
+	ErrUmodeUnknownFlag IRCMessageType = 501
+	ErrUsersDoNotMatch  IRCMessageType = 502
+)
+
+// names maps numeric codes to their standard IRC names.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals
+var names = map[IRCMessageType]string{
+	RplWelcome:  "RPL_WELCOME",
+	RplYourHost: "RPL_YOURHOST",
+	RplCreated:  "RPL_CREATED",
+	RplMyInfo:   "RPL_MYINFO",
+	RplBounce:   "RPL_BOUNCE",
+
+	RplTraceLink:       "RPL_TRACELINK",
+	RplTraceConnecting: "RPL_TRACECONNECTING",
+	RplTraceHandshake:  "RPL_TRACEHANDSHAKE",
+	RplTraceUnknown:    "RPL_TRACEUNKNOWN",
+	RplTraceOperator:   "RPL_TRACEOPERATOR",
+	RplTraceUser:       "RPL_TRACEUSER",
+	RplTraceServer:     "RPL_TRACESERVER",
+	RplTraceService:    "RPL_TRACESERVICE",
+	RplTraceNewType:    "RPL_TRACENEWTYPE",
+	RplTraceClass:      "RPL_TRACECLASS",
+	RplStatsLinkInfo:   "RPL_STATSLINKINFO",
+	RplStatsCommands:   "RPL_STATSCOMMANDS",
+	RplStatsCLine:      "RPL_STATSCLINE",
+	RplStatsNLine:      "RPL_STATSNLINE",
+	RplStatsILine:      "RPL_STATSILINE",
+	RplStatsKLine:      "RPL_STATSKLINE",
+	RplStatsQLine:      "RPL_STATSQLINE",
+	RplStatsYLine:      "RPL_STATSYLINE",
+	RplEndOfStats:      "RPL_ENDOFSTATS",
+
+	RplUmodeIs:      "RPL_UMODEIS",
+	RplServList:     "RPL_SERVLIST",
+	RplServListEnd:  "RPL_SERVLISTEND",
+	RplStatsLLine:   "RPL_STATSLLINE",
+	RplStatsUptime:  "RPL_STATSUPTIME",
+	RplStatsOLine:   "RPL_STATSOLINE",
+	RplStatsHLine:   "RPL_STATSHLINE",
+	RplLuserClient:  "RPL_LUSERCLIENT",
+	RplLuserOp:      "RPL_LUSEROP",
+	RplLuserUnknown: "RPL_LUSERUNKNOWN",
+
+	RplLuserChannels: "RPL_LUSERCHANNELS",
+	RplLuserMe:       "RPL_LUSERME",
+	RplAdminMe:       "RPL_ADMINME",
+	RplAdminLoc1:     "RPL_ADMINLOC1",
+	RplAdminLoc2:     "RPL_ADMINLOC2",
+	RplAdminEmail:    "RPL_ADMINEMAIL",
+	RplTraceLog:      "RPL_TRACELOG",
+	RplTraceEnd:      "RPL_TRACEEND",
+	RplTryAgain:      "RPL_TRYAGAIN",
+
+	RplAway:          "RPL_AWAY",
+	RplUserHost:      "RPL_USERHOST",
+	RplIson:          "RPL_ISON",
+	RplUnaway:        "RPL_UNAWAY",
+	RplNowAway:       "RPL_NOWAWAY",
+	RplWhoisUser:     "RPL_WHOISUSER",
+	RplWhoisServer:   "RPL_WHOISSERVER",
+	RplWhoisOperator: "RPL_WHOISOPERATOR",
+	RplWhoWasUser:    "RPL_WHOWASUSER",
+	RplEndOfWho:      "RPL_ENDOFWHO",
+	RplWhoisIdle:     "RPL_WHOISIDLE",
+	RplEndOfWhois:    "RPL_ENDOFWHOIS",
+	RplWhoisChannels: "RPL_WHOISCHANNELS",
+	RplListStart:     "RPL_LISTSTART",
+	RplList:          "RPL_LIST",
+	RplListEnd:       "RPL_LISTEND", //nolint:misspell
+	RplChannelModeIs: "RPL_CHANNELMODEIS",
+
+	RplUniqOpIs:        "RPL_UNIQOPIS",
+	RplCreationTime:    "RPL_CREATIONTIME",
+	RplNoTopic:         "RPL_NOTOPIC",
+	RplTopic:           "RPL_TOPIC",
+	RplTopicWhoTime:    "RPL_TOPICWHOTIME",
+	RplInviting:        "RPL_INVITING",
+	RplSummoning:       "RPL_SUMMONING",
+	RplInviteList:      "RPL_INVITELIST",
+	RplEndOfInviteList: "RPL_ENDOFINVITELIST",
+	RplExceptList:      "RPL_EXCEPTLIST",
+	RplEndOfExceptList: "RPL_ENDOFEXCEPTLIST",
+	RplVersion:         "RPL_VERSION",
+	RplWhoReply:        "RPL_WHOREPLY",
+	RplNamReply:        "RPL_NAMREPLY",
+	RplLinks:           "RPL_LINKS",
+	RplEndOfLinks:      "RPL_ENDOFLINKS",
+	RplEndOfNames:      "RPL_ENDOFNAMES",
+	RplBanList:         "RPL_BANLIST",
+	RplEndOfBanList:    "RPL_ENDOFBANLIST",
+	RplEndOfWhowas:     "RPL_ENDOFWHOWAS",
+	RplInfo:            "RPL_INFO",
+	RplMotd:            "RPL_MOTD",
+	RplEndOfInfo:       "RPL_ENDOFINFO",
+	RplMotdStart:       "RPL_MOTDSTART",
+	RplEndOfMotd:       "RPL_ENDOFMOTD",
+	RplYoureOper:       "RPL_YOUREOPER",
+	RplRehashing:       "RPL_REHASHING",
+	RplYoureService:    "RPL_YOURESERVICE",
+	RplTime:            "RPL_TIME",
+	RplUsersStart:      "RPL_USERSSTART",
+	RplUsers:           "RPL_USERS",
+	RplEndOfUsers:      "RPL_ENDOFUSERS",
+	RplNoUsers:         "RPL_NOUSERS",
+
+	ErrNoSuchNick:       "ERR_NOSUCHNICK",
+	ErrNoSuchServer:     "ERR_NOSUCHSERVER",
+	ErrNoSuchChannel:    "ERR_NOSUCHCHANNEL",
+	ErrCannotSendToChan: "ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN",
+	ErrTooManyChannels:  "ERR_TOOMANYCHANNELS",
+	ErrWasNoSuchNick:    "ERR_WASNOSUCHNICK",
+	ErrTooManyTargets:   "ERR_TOOMANYTARGETS",
+	ErrNoSuchService:    "ERR_NOSUCHSERVICE",
+	ErrNoOrigin:         "ERR_NOORIGIN",
+	ErrNoRecipient:      "ERR_NORECIPIENT",
+	ErrNoTextToSend:     "ERR_NOTEXTTOSEND",
+	ErrNoTopLevel:       "ERR_NOTOPLEVEL",
+	ErrWildTopLevel:     "ERR_WILDTOPLEVEL",
+	ErrBadMask:          "ERR_BADMASK",
+	ErrUnknownCommand:   "ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND",
+	ErrNoMotd:           "ERR_NOMOTD",
+	ErrNoAdminInfo:      "ERR_NOADMININFO",
+	ErrFileError:        "ERR_FILEERROR",
+	ErrNoNicknameGiven:  "ERR_NONICKNAMEGIVEN",
+	ErrErroneusNickname: "ERR_ERRONEUSNICKNAME",
+	ErrNicknameInUse:    "ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE",
+	ErrNickCollision:    "ERR_NICKCOLLISION",
+	ErrUnavailResource:  "ERR_UNAVAILRESOURCE",
+
+	ErrUserNotInChannel:  "ERR_USERNOTINCHANNEL",
+	ErrNotOnChannel:      "ERR_NOTONCHANNEL",
+	ErrUserOnChannel:     "ERR_USERONCHANNEL",
+	ErrNoLogin:           "ERR_NOLOGIN",
+	ErrSummonDisabled:    "ERR_SUMMONDISABLED",
+	ErrUsersDisabled:     "ERR_USERSDISABLED",
+	ErrNotRegistered:     "ERR_NOTREGISTERED",
+	ErrNeedMoreParams:    "ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS",
+	ErrAlreadyRegistered: "ERR_ALREADYREGISTERED",
+	ErrNoPermForHost:     "ERR_NOPERMFORHOST",
+	ErrPasswdMismatch:    "ERR_PASSWDMISMATCH",
+	ErrYoureBannedCreep:  "ERR_YOUREBANNEDCREEP",
+	ErrYouWillBeBanned:   "ERR_YOUWILLBEBANNED",
+	ErrKeySet:            "ERR_KEYSET",
+	ErrChannelIsFull:     "ERR_CHANNELISFULL",
+	ErrUnknownMode:       "ERR_UNKNOWNMODE",
+	ErrInviteOnlyChan:    "ERR_INVITEONLYCHAN",
+	ErrBannedFromChan:    "ERR_BANNEDFROMCHAN",
+	ErrBadChannelKey:     "ERR_BADCHANNELKEY",
+	ErrBadChanMask:       "ERR_BADCHANMASK",
+	ErrNoChanModes:       "ERR_NOCHANMODES",
+	ErrBanListFull:       "ERR_BANLISTFULL",
+	ErrNoPrivileges:      "ERR_NOPRIVILEGES",
+	ErrChanOpPrivsNeeded: "ERR_CHANOPRIVSNEEDED",
+	ErrCantKillServer:    "ERR_CANTKILLSERVER",
+	ErrRestricted:        "ERR_RESTRICTED",
+	ErrUniqOpPrivsNeeded: "ERR_UNIQOPPRIVSNEEDED",
+	ErrNoOperHost:        "ERR_NOOPERHOST",
+
+	ErrUmodeUnknownFlag: "ERR_UMODEUNKNOWNFLAG",
+	ErrUsersDoNotMatch:  "ERR_USERSDONTMATCH",
+}
+
+// Name returns the standard IRC name for a numeric code
+// (e.g., Name(2) returns "RPL_YOURHOST"). Returns an
+// empty string if the code is unknown.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use IRCMessageType.Name() instead.
+func Name(code IRCMessageType) string {
+	return names[code]
+}

pkg/irc/numerics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package irc_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.eeqj.de/sneak/neoirc/pkg/irc"
+)
+
+func TestName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		numeric irc.IRCMessageType
+		want    string
+	}{
+		{irc.RplWelcome, "RPL_WELCOME"},
+		{irc.RplBounce, "RPL_BOUNCE"},
+		{irc.RplLuserOp, "RPL_LUSEROP"},
+		{irc.ErrCannotSendToChan, "ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN"},
+		{irc.ErrNicknameInUse, "ERR_NICKNAMEINUSE"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		if got := tc.numeric.Name(); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("IRCMessageType(%d).Name() = %q, want %q", tc.numeric.Int(), got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestString(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		numeric irc.IRCMessageType
+		want    string
+	}{
+		{irc.RplWelcome, "RPL_WELCOME <001>"},
+		{irc.RplBounce, "RPL_BOUNCE <005>"},
+		{irc.RplLuserOp, "RPL_LUSEROP <252>"},
+		{irc.ErrCannotSendToChan, "ERR_CANNOTSENDTOCHAN <404>"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		if got := tc.numeric.String(); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("IRCMessageType(%d).String() = %q, want %q", tc.numeric.Int(), got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		numeric irc.IRCMessageType
+		want    string
+	}{
+		{irc.RplWelcome, "001"},
+		{irc.RplBounce, "005"},
+		{irc.RplLuserOp, "252"},
+		{irc.ErrCannotSendToChan, "404"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		if got := tc.numeric.Code(); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("IRCMessageType(%d).Code() = %q, want %q", tc.numeric.Int(), got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInt(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		numeric irc.IRCMessageType
+		want    int
+	}{
+		{irc.RplWelcome, 1},
+		{irc.RplBounce, 5},
+		{irc.RplLuserOp, 252},
+		{irc.ErrCannotSendToChan, 404},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		if got := tc.numeric.Int(); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("IRCMessageType(%d).Int() = %d, want %d", tc.want, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromInt_Known(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		code int
+		want irc.IRCMessageType
+	}{
+		{1, irc.RplWelcome},
+		{5, irc.RplBounce},
+		{252, irc.RplLuserOp},
+		{404, irc.ErrCannotSendToChan},
+		{433, irc.ErrNicknameInUse},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		got, err := irc.FromInt(test.code)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("FromInt(%d) returned unexpected error: %v", test.code, err)
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if got != test.want {
+			t.Errorf("FromInt(%d) = %v, want %v", test.code, got, test.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFromInt_Unknown(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	unknowns := []int{0, 999, 600, -1}
+	for _, code := range unknowns {
+		_, err := irc.FromInt(code)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("FromInt(%d) expected error, got nil", code)
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !errors.Is(err, irc.ErrUnknownNumeric) {
+			t.Errorf("FromInt(%d) error = %v, want ErrUnknownNumeric", code, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnknownNumeric_Name(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	unknown := irc.IRCMessageType(999)
+	if got := unknown.Name(); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("IRCMessageType(999).Name() = %q, want empty string", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnknownNumeric_String(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	unknown := irc.IRCMessageType(999)
+	want := "UNKNOWN <999>"
+
+	if got := unknown.String(); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("IRCMessageType(999).String() = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeprecatedNameFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	if got := irc.Name(irc.RplYourHost); got != "RPL_YOURHOST" {
+		t.Errorf("Name(RplYourHost) = %q, want %q", got, "RPL_YOURHOST")
+	}
+}