Report the version: docker build . stamps the git tag or short commit (closes #7)

attrsum --version now prints the git tag or short commit. make build
stamps it with -X from git describe, and the Dockerfile takes the VERSION
build argument when given, otherwise git describe --tags --always on the
.git in the build context, failing if .git is present and no version
comes out. A new .dockerignore, the canonical one, keeps .git/config out
of the context, and also this repo's host-built /attrsum. CI checks out
full history so it sees the 1.0.0 tag and stamps what a full clone does.
script/docker is replaced with the canonical copy.

Model: opus-5-5

Makefile

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 
 TESTDIR := $(HOME)/Documents/_SYSADMIN/cyberdyne
 
+# The version `make build` stamps into the binary: the git tag or short
+# commit, -dirty with uncommitted changes. `make build VERSION=x` stamps x,
+# which is how the Dockerfile passes its version in.
+VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo dev)
+
 # Standard targets are thin shims; the implementations live in script/
 # per the scripts-to-rule-them-all pattern.
 
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ hooks:
 	@script/install-precommit
 
 build: clean
-	@go build .
+	@go build -ldflags "-X main.Version=$(VERSION)" .
 
 clean:
 	@rm -f attrsum