clawbot
33fa25adca
The two per-field ceilings in approvalVerify.js were checked independently, but the fee a validator is paid is gasLimit × fee per gas: a gas limit and a fee each under their own ceiling still multiply to thousands of ETH, which a gas-consuming contract really collects. assertWithinCeilings now also bounds that product against MAX_TOTAL_FEE (1 ETH), so both callers — populating the dApp transaction and verifying the signed artifact — refuse it with a full sentence naming the fee and the limit. The wallet's own send in confirmTx.js pinned no fee fields, so ethers filled them from the node with no bound; it now populates the transaction and runs the same check before signing, showing the same error in the confirmation screen's reserved errors box so nothing on screen moves. Model: opus-4-8
328 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
328 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
// Preparation of the transaction the approval screen displays.
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//
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// This is the half of the fix that makes the verification in
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// approvalVerify.test.js mean anything: the numbers the user reads have to be
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// produced before the screen is drawn and be the numbers that get signed. What
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// is asserted here is that the object leaving this module is complete (nothing
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// is left for the popup to fill in), that it survives the messaging boundary
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// (extension messaging is JSON, which has no bigint), and that nothing the
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// requesting page or the RPC node can say turns it into an approval that
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// should never have been raised.
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const { Network, Wallet } = require("ethers");
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const {
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prepareApprovalTx,
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serializeApprovedTx,
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POPULATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
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} = require("../src/shared/approvalTx");
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const {
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SERIALIZED_FIELDS,
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MAX_FEE_PER_GAS,
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MAX_GAS_LIMIT,
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} = require("../src/shared/approvalVerify");
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const SIGNER_KEY =
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"0x59c6995e998f97a5a0044966f0945389dc9e86dae88c7a8412f4603b6b78690d";
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const signer = new Wallet(SIGNER_KEY);
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const RECIPIENT = "0x66133E8ea0f5D1d612D2502a968757D1048c214a";
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// The ordinary dApp request: recipient, value, call data, and nothing else.
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const TX_PARAMS = {
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from: signer.address,
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to: RECIPIENT,
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value: "0x2386f26fc10000",
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data: "0xdeadbeef",
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};
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function providerWith(overrides) {
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return {
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getNetwork: async () => Network.from(1),
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getTransactionCount: async () => 7,
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estimateGas: async () => 21000n,
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getFeeData: async () => ({
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gasPrice: 2000000000n,
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maxFeePerGas: 2000000000n,
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maxPriorityFeePerGas: 1000000000n,
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}),
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...(overrides || {}),
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};
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}
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// A node that only quotes a flat gas price, so populateTransaction produces a
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// legacy transaction rather than an EIP-1559 one.
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const legacyProvider = providerWith({
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getFeeData: async () => ({
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gasPrice: 2000000000n,
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maxFeePerGas: null,
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maxPriorityFeePerGas: null,
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}),
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});
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describe("prepareApprovalTx", () => {
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test("fills in everything the request left out", async () => {
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const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
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providerWith(),
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signer.address,
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TX_PARAMS,
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);
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expect(approved).toEqual({
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type: 2,
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from: signer.address,
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chainId: "0x1",
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nonce: "0x7",
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gasLimit: "0x5208",
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maxPriorityFeePerGas: "0x3b9aca00",
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maxFeePerGas: "0x77359400",
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to: RECIPIENT,
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value: TX_PARAMS.value,
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data: TX_PARAMS.data,
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accessList: [],
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});
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});
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// The object is displayed, signed and verified against on the far side of
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// chrome.runtime.sendMessage, which is JSON: a bigint would throw on the
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// way out and a field that did not survive the trip would be a field the
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// user was shown and nothing compared.
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test("survives the messaging boundary unchanged", async () => {
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const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
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providerWith(),
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signer.address,
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TX_PARAMS,
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);
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expect(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(approved))).toEqual(approved);
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for (const value of Object.values(approved)) {
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expect(typeof value).not.toBe("bigint");
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}
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});
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test("carries exactly the fields its type serializes, and the signer", async () => {
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const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
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providerWith(),
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signer.address,
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TX_PARAMS,
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);
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expect(Object.keys(approved).sort()).toEqual(
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["type", "from", ...SERIALIZED_FIELDS[2]].sort(),
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);
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});
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test("produces a legacy transaction when that is all the node quotes", async () => {
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const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
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legacyProvider,
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signer.address,
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TX_PARAMS,
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);
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expect(approved.type).toBe(0);
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expect(approved.gasPrice).toBe("0x77359400");
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expect(approved.maxFeePerGas).toBeUndefined();
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expect(Object.keys(approved).sort()).toEqual(
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["type", "from", ...SERIALIZED_FIELDS[0]].sort(),
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);
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});
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test("keeps a nonce, gas limit and fee the request did fix", async () => {
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const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
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providerWith(),
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signer.address,
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{
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...TX_PARAMS,
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nonce: "0x2",
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gasLimit: "0x30d40",
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maxFeePerGas: "0x12a05f200",
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maxPriorityFeePerGas: "0x3b9aca00",
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},
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);
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expect(approved.nonce).toBe("0x2");
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expect(approved.gasLimit).toBe("0x30d40");
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expect(approved.maxFeePerGas).toBe("0x12a05f200");
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});
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test("carries an access list the request asked for", async () => {
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const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
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providerWith(),
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signer.address,
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{
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...TX_PARAMS,
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accessList: [{ address: RECIPIENT, storageKeys: [] }],
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},
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);
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expect(approved.accessList).toEqual([
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{ address: RECIPIENT, storageKeys: [] },
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]);
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});
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// The request is page-controlled. Anything this wallet does not act on is
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// dropped before ethers sees it, so a field a future ethers learns to
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// carry cannot be picked up out of it without this module knowing.
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test("drops request fields this wallet does not act on", async () => {
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const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
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providerWith(),
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signer.address,
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{
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...TX_PARAMS,
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authorizationList: [{ address: RECIPIENT }],
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blobVersionedHashes: ["0x01" + "ab".repeat(31)],
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customData: { anything: true },
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},
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);
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expect(approved.authorizationList).toBeUndefined();
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expect(approved.blobVersionedHashes).toBeUndefined();
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expect(approved.customData).toBeUndefined();
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expect(approved.type).toBe(2);
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});
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test("refuses a transaction type this wallet does not sign", async () => {
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await expect(
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prepareApprovalTx(providerWith(), signer.address, {
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...TX_PARAMS,
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type: 4,
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}),
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).rejects.toThrow(/type this wallet does not sign/);
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});
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test("refuses to raise an approval with no active address", async () => {
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await expect(
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prepareApprovalTx(providerWith(), null, TX_PARAMS),
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).rejects.toThrow(/no active address/);
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});
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// The ceilings as a backstop: equality with the screen cannot bound what
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// the node talks the wallet into putting on the screen, so it is refused
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// before the user is shown anything.
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test("refuses a fee the node quoted above the ceiling", async () => {
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const gouging = providerWith({
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getFeeData: async () => ({
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gasPrice: MAX_FEE_PER_GAS + 1n,
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maxFeePerGas: MAX_FEE_PER_GAS + 1n,
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maxPriorityFeePerGas: 1000000000n,
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}),
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});
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await expect(
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prepareApprovalTx(gouging, signer.address, TX_PARAMS),
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).rejects.toThrow(/fee per gas far above any plausible value/);
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});
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test("refuses a gas limit the node estimated above the ceiling", async () => {
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const absurd = providerWith({
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estimateGas: async () => MAX_GAS_LIMIT + 1n,
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});
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await expect(
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prepareApprovalTx(absurd, signer.address, TX_PARAMS),
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).rejects.toThrow(/gas limit no network this wallet supports/);
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});
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// The combined bound at population: a gas limit and a fee that are each
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// under their own ceiling but multiply to thousands of ETH is refused
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// before the approval window opens, so the user is never shown a
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// balance-draining fee to click past.
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test("refuses a fee whose product with the gas limit is over the bound", async () => {
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const gouging = providerWith({
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estimateGas: async () => 30000000n,
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getFeeData: async () => ({
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gasPrice: MAX_FEE_PER_GAS,
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maxFeePerGas: MAX_FEE_PER_GAS,
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maxPriorityFeePerGas: 1000000000n,
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}),
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});
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await expect(
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prepareApprovalTx(gouging, signer.address, TX_PARAMS),
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).rejects.toThrow(/network fee of up to/);
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});
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// No approval and no window: the failure goes back to the page the click
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// came from, in a sentence.
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test("reports a failed estimate as a full sentence", async () => {
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const reverting = providerWith({
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estimateGas: async () => {
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throw new Error("execution reverted: ERC20: transfer amount");
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},
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});
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let thrown;
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try {
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await prepareApprovalTx(reverting, signer.address, TX_PARAMS);
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} catch (e) {
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thrown = e;
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}
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expect(thrown.message).toMatch(
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/^The transaction could not be prepared/,
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);
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expect(thrown.message).toMatch(/execution reverted/);
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expect(thrown.message).toMatch(/^[A-Z].*\.$/);
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});
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// Without a bound, an unreachable node leaves the page's promise pending
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// with nothing on screen to explain it.
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test("gives up on a node that never answers", async () => {
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jest.useFakeTimers();
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try {
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const hanging = providerWith({
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estimateGas: () => new Promise(() => {}),
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});
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const pending = prepareApprovalTx(
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hanging,
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signer.address,
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TX_PARAMS,
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);
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const settled = expect(pending).rejects.toThrow(
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/did not answer in time/,
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);
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await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(POPULATE_TIMEOUT_MS + 1);
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await settled;
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} finally {
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jest.useRealTimers();
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}
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});
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});
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describe("serializeApprovedTx", () => {
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// Unreachable through prepareApprovalTx while the request type is checked
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// first, which is what it is for: a node or an ethers upgrade that
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// populates a type this wallet does not sign must not produce an approval.
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test("refuses a populated transaction of a type this wallet does not sign", () => {
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expect(() =>
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serializeApprovedTx(
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{ type: 3, to: RECIPIENT, nonce: 7 },
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signer.address,
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),
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).toThrow(/type this wallet does not sign/);
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});
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test("refuses a populated transaction missing a quantity", () => {
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expect(() =>
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serializeApprovedTx(
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{
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type: 2,
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chainId: 1n,
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nonce: 7,
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gasLimit: 21000n,
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maxFeePerGas: 2000000000n,
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to: RECIPIENT,
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value: 0n,
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data: "0x",
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},
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signer.address,
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),
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).toThrow(/did not supply a maxPriorityFeePerGas/);
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});
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test("keeps a contract creation's absent recipient absent", () => {
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const approved = serializeApprovedTx(
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{
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type: 0,
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chainId: 1n,
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nonce: 7,
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gasPrice: 2000000000n,
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gasLimit: 21000n,
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to: null,
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value: 0n,
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data: "0x600160005500",
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},
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signer.address,
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);
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expect(approved.to).toBeNull();
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expect(approved.value).toBe("0x0");
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expect(approved.data).toBe("0x600160005500");
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});
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});
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