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AutistMask/tests/approvalTx.test.js
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harden: verify the signed transaction against what the popup displayed (closes #216)
The signed artifact was compared with the dApp's request object, so every
field the dApp left out — normally the nonce, the gas limit and every fee
field, because populateTransaction() filled them in the popup — was checked
by nothing but the absolute ceilings. A bare transfer at the fee ceiling
hands the validator 2.1 ETH. The ceilings were never the defect: the thing
being verified was not the thing the user approved.

The transaction is now populated in the background, before the approval
window opens, and that populated object is what is displayed, what the popup
signs, and what the artifact is verified against. Every consequential field
is compared exactly.

- src/shared/approvalTx.js populates the request through a VoidSigner over
  the configured RPC and serializes the result to the fields its type
  serializes, as hex quantities that survive the JSON messaging boundary.
  Fields the wallet does not act on are dropped before ethers sees the
  page's object.
- Population failure raises no approval and opens no window: the error goes
  back to the requesting page, bounded by a 20-second timeout. A
  half-initialised approval record would be exactly the state the settle
  interlock exists to keep out of that record, and the same estimate
  previously failed after the user had typed their password.
- verifySignedTx compares the artifact field by field over
  SERIALIZED_FIELDS[type], plus the type itself. A quantity the approval
  does not fix is a refusal rather than a skipped comparison. The ceilings
  stay as a documented backstop and now also apply at population, where they
  bound what an RPC node can talk the wallet into displaying.
- The approval pins the address it was raised for. Verification uses that
  address, not getActiveAddress(), and an address switch between approval and
  signing refuses rather than signing from an account the screen never named
  — including a switch during population, and on the message-signing path. A
  request naming an address that is not the active one is refused outright.
- The approval screen shows the network, gas limit, fee per gas, maximum fee
  and nonce it now vouches for, and the popup signs the object it was given
  with no provider and no population of its own.

The settle chokepoint is untouched: one delete of pendingApprovals and one
approval.resolve(), both inside settleApproval(), the claim taken
synchronously before the first await, and a refused settle still leaving the
approval window standing.
2026-08-12 10:09:11 +00:00

310 lines
11 KiB
JavaScript

// Preparation of the transaction the approval screen displays.
//
// This is the half of the fix that makes the verification in
// approvalVerify.test.js mean anything: the numbers the user reads have to be
// produced before the screen is drawn and be the numbers that get signed. What
// is asserted here is that the object leaving this module is complete (nothing
// is left for the popup to fill in), that it survives the messaging boundary
// (extension messaging is JSON, which has no bigint), and that nothing the
// requesting page or the RPC node can say turns it into an approval that
// should never have been raised.
const { Network, Wallet } = require("ethers");
const {
prepareApprovalTx,
serializeApprovedTx,
POPULATE_TIMEOUT_MS,
} = require("../src/shared/approvalTx");
const {
SERIALIZED_FIELDS,
MAX_FEE_PER_GAS,
MAX_GAS_LIMIT,
} = require("../src/shared/approvalVerify");
const SIGNER_KEY =
"0x59c6995e998f97a5a0044966f0945389dc9e86dae88c7a8412f4603b6b78690d";
const signer = new Wallet(SIGNER_KEY);
const RECIPIENT = "0x66133E8ea0f5D1d612D2502a968757D1048c214a";
// The ordinary dApp request: recipient, value, call data, and nothing else.
const TX_PARAMS = {
from: signer.address,
to: RECIPIENT,
value: "0x2386f26fc10000",
data: "0xdeadbeef",
};
function providerWith(overrides) {
return {
getNetwork: async () => Network.from(1),
getTransactionCount: async () => 7,
estimateGas: async () => 21000n,
getFeeData: async () => ({
gasPrice: 2000000000n,
maxFeePerGas: 2000000000n,
maxPriorityFeePerGas: 1000000000n,
}),
...(overrides || {}),
};
}
// A node that only quotes a flat gas price, so populateTransaction produces a
// legacy transaction rather than an EIP-1559 one.
const legacyProvider = providerWith({
getFeeData: async () => ({
gasPrice: 2000000000n,
maxFeePerGas: null,
maxPriorityFeePerGas: null,
}),
});
describe("prepareApprovalTx", () => {
test("fills in everything the request left out", async () => {
const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
providerWith(),
signer.address,
TX_PARAMS,
);
expect(approved).toEqual({
type: 2,
from: signer.address,
chainId: "0x1",
nonce: "0x7",
gasLimit: "0x5208",
maxPriorityFeePerGas: "0x3b9aca00",
maxFeePerGas: "0x77359400",
to: RECIPIENT,
value: TX_PARAMS.value,
data: TX_PARAMS.data,
accessList: [],
});
});
// The object is displayed, signed and verified against on the far side of
// chrome.runtime.sendMessage, which is JSON: a bigint would throw on the
// way out and a field that did not survive the trip would be a field the
// user was shown and nothing compared.
test("survives the messaging boundary unchanged", async () => {
const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
providerWith(),
signer.address,
TX_PARAMS,
);
expect(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(approved))).toEqual(approved);
for (const value of Object.values(approved)) {
expect(typeof value).not.toBe("bigint");
}
});
test("carries exactly the fields its type serializes, and the signer", async () => {
const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
providerWith(),
signer.address,
TX_PARAMS,
);
expect(Object.keys(approved).sort()).toEqual(
["type", "from", ...SERIALIZED_FIELDS[2]].sort(),
);
});
test("produces a legacy transaction when that is all the node quotes", async () => {
const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
legacyProvider,
signer.address,
TX_PARAMS,
);
expect(approved.type).toBe(0);
expect(approved.gasPrice).toBe("0x77359400");
expect(approved.maxFeePerGas).toBeUndefined();
expect(Object.keys(approved).sort()).toEqual(
["type", "from", ...SERIALIZED_FIELDS[0]].sort(),
);
});
test("keeps a nonce, gas limit and fee the request did fix", async () => {
const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
providerWith(),
signer.address,
{
...TX_PARAMS,
nonce: "0x2",
gasLimit: "0x30d40",
maxFeePerGas: "0x12a05f200",
maxPriorityFeePerGas: "0x3b9aca00",
},
);
expect(approved.nonce).toBe("0x2");
expect(approved.gasLimit).toBe("0x30d40");
expect(approved.maxFeePerGas).toBe("0x12a05f200");
});
test("carries an access list the request asked for", async () => {
const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
providerWith(),
signer.address,
{
...TX_PARAMS,
accessList: [{ address: RECIPIENT, storageKeys: [] }],
},
);
expect(approved.accessList).toEqual([
{ address: RECIPIENT, storageKeys: [] },
]);
});
// The request is page-controlled. Anything this wallet does not act on is
// dropped before ethers sees it, so a field a future ethers learns to
// carry cannot be picked up out of it without this module knowing.
test("drops request fields this wallet does not act on", async () => {
const approved = await prepareApprovalTx(
providerWith(),
signer.address,
{
...TX_PARAMS,
authorizationList: [{ address: RECIPIENT }],
blobVersionedHashes: ["0x01" + "ab".repeat(31)],
customData: { anything: true },
},
);
expect(approved.authorizationList).toBeUndefined();
expect(approved.blobVersionedHashes).toBeUndefined();
expect(approved.customData).toBeUndefined();
expect(approved.type).toBe(2);
});
test("refuses a transaction type this wallet does not sign", async () => {
await expect(
prepareApprovalTx(providerWith(), signer.address, {
...TX_PARAMS,
type: 4,
}),
).rejects.toThrow(/type this wallet does not sign/);
});
test("refuses to raise an approval with no active address", async () => {
await expect(
prepareApprovalTx(providerWith(), null, TX_PARAMS),
).rejects.toThrow(/no active address/);
});
// The ceilings as a backstop: equality with the screen cannot bound what
// the node talks the wallet into putting on the screen, so it is refused
// before the user is shown anything.
test("refuses a fee the node quoted above the ceiling", async () => {
const gouging = providerWith({
getFeeData: async () => ({
gasPrice: MAX_FEE_PER_GAS + 1n,
maxFeePerGas: MAX_FEE_PER_GAS + 1n,
maxPriorityFeePerGas: 1000000000n,
}),
});
await expect(
prepareApprovalTx(gouging, signer.address, TX_PARAMS),
).rejects.toThrow(/fee per gas far above any plausible value/);
});
test("refuses a gas limit the node estimated above the ceiling", async () => {
const absurd = providerWith({
estimateGas: async () => MAX_GAS_LIMIT + 1n,
});
await expect(
prepareApprovalTx(absurd, signer.address, TX_PARAMS),
).rejects.toThrow(/gas limit no network this wallet supports/);
});
// No approval and no window: the failure goes back to the page the click
// came from, in a sentence.
test("reports a failed estimate as a full sentence", async () => {
const reverting = providerWith({
estimateGas: async () => {
throw new Error("execution reverted: ERC20: transfer amount");
},
});
let thrown;
try {
await prepareApprovalTx(reverting, signer.address, TX_PARAMS);
} catch (e) {
thrown = e;
}
expect(thrown.message).toMatch(
/^The transaction could not be prepared/,
);
expect(thrown.message).toMatch(/execution reverted/);
expect(thrown.message).toMatch(/^[A-Z].*\.$/);
});
// Without a bound, an unreachable node leaves the page's promise pending
// with nothing on screen to explain it.
test("gives up on a node that never answers", async () => {
jest.useFakeTimers();
try {
const hanging = providerWith({
estimateGas: () => new Promise(() => {}),
});
const pending = prepareApprovalTx(
hanging,
signer.address,
TX_PARAMS,
);
const settled = expect(pending).rejects.toThrow(
/did not answer in time/,
);
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(POPULATE_TIMEOUT_MS + 1);
await settled;
} finally {
jest.useRealTimers();
}
});
});
describe("serializeApprovedTx", () => {
// Unreachable through prepareApprovalTx while the request type is checked
// first, which is what it is for: a node or an ethers upgrade that
// populates a type this wallet does not sign must not produce an approval.
test("refuses a populated transaction of a type this wallet does not sign", () => {
expect(() =>
serializeApprovedTx(
{ type: 3, to: RECIPIENT, nonce: 7 },
signer.address,
),
).toThrow(/type this wallet does not sign/);
});
test("refuses a populated transaction missing a quantity", () => {
expect(() =>
serializeApprovedTx(
{
type: 2,
chainId: 1n,
nonce: 7,
gasLimit: 21000n,
maxFeePerGas: 2000000000n,
to: RECIPIENT,
value: 0n,
data: "0x",
},
signer.address,
),
).toThrow(/did not supply a maxPriorityFeePerGas/);
});
test("keeps a contract creation's absent recipient absent", () => {
const approved = serializeApprovedTx(
{
type: 0,
chainId: 1n,
nonce: 7,
gasPrice: 2000000000n,
gasLimit: 21000n,
to: null,
value: 0n,
data: "0x600160005500",
},
signer.address,
);
expect(approved.to).toBeNull();
expect(approved.value).toBe("0x0");
expect(approved.data).toBe("0x600160005500");
});
});