fix: a slow answer to an approval still reaches the site (closes #540)

Chrome stopped the background worker about six minutes after a site's
request even with the approval window open, and the approval and the
site's waiting request went with it. While any approval is pending, the
worker now calls runtime.getPlatformInfo() every 20 seconds; Chrome
counts each extension call as activity. The timer is the worker's own,
so a minimized window does not slow it, and it stops itself once nothing
is pending.

tests/e2e/slowApproval.js, run by make test-e2e, leaves a transaction
and a signature approval open for seven minutes in minimized windows and
requires the site to receive both results. It drives Chromium over the
DevTools pipe without Playwright, because Playwright keeps DevTools
attached to the worker and Chrome then never stops it.

Model: opus-5-5

.gitea/workflows/e2e.yml

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ on: [push]
 jobs:
     e2e-chrome:
         runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-        # Bounds the image build, a cold cache included, and both Chrome
+        # Bounds the image build, a cold cache included, and the three Chrome
         # programs, so a hung browser frees the shared runner. README.md
         # "In CI" has the measured times.
-        timeout-minutes: 20
+        timeout-minutes: 40
         steps:
             # actions/checkout v4.2.2, 2026-02-22
             - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683

README.md

@@ -542,6 +542,29 @@ one profile yields a single extension id, not two: Chrome does not load a second
 copy of an id it already has. The assertions are annotated as observations, so a
 Chrome that ever changes this fails the run instead of passing it.
 
+Last, `make test-e2e` runs `tests/e2e/slowApproval.js`, which leaves a
+transaction approval and a signature approval open for seven minutes with both
+windows minimized, then restores and approves both and requires the site to
+receive the hash of the transaction the stub node received and a signature that
+recovers to the address. Before the background worker kept itself running while
+an approval is pending, Chrome stopped it about six minutes in and neither
+request was ever answered
+([#540](https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/540)). The windows are
+minimized through the DevTools protocol (`Browser.setWindowBounds`), and the run
+fails unless both pages then report themselves hidden: Chrome slows a hidden
+page's timers to once a minute, so anything the window did to keep the worker
+running would fail here. It is its own program and does not use Playwright:
+Playwright keeps DevTools attached to the background worker, and Chrome never
+stops a worker DevTools is attached to, so no wait in the suite above can show
+the worker stopping. It starts Chromium itself, speaks the DevTools protocol
+over `--remote-debugging-pipe`, and attaches to pages only. Before raising the
+approvals it requires the worker to stop on its own with nothing pending, so a
+run in which something else keeps the worker running fails. The site is
+connected and the RPC endpoint set through the extension's own screens, against
+the Firefox suite's loopback dApp page and stub node
+(`tests/e2e/firefox/dapp.js`). Unlike the suite above, it does not fail on page
+errors.
+
 ### Firefox (`make test-e2e-firefox`)
 
 `make test-e2e-firefox` builds `dist/firefox/` and drives the **real popup in a
@@ -722,11 +745,13 @@ installing Firefox, geckodriver and their system libraries. Both scripts now
 build their image with `--no-cache`, so every run pays the cold figure. Those
 `e2e-chrome` runs predate the cases that wait in real time for a receipt to end
 in error. `make test-e2e` took 3m51s locally with its image cached, so with the
-image rebuilt every run, an `e2e-chrome` run comes to about seven minutes.
+image rebuilt every run, an `e2e-chrome` run comes to about seven minutes. The
+approvals left open for seven minutes (`tests/e2e/slowApproval.js`) add about
+eight more, so about fifteen.
 
 Each e2e job has a `timeout-minutes` cap, so a hung build or browser ends the
 job instead of holding the shared runner: `e2e-firefox` 15 minutes and
-`e2e-chrome` 20, each over two and a half times the job's slowest cold run. A
+`e2e-chrome` 40, each over two and a half times the job's slowest cold run. A
 job that reaches its cap has hung; read it as a hang, not as a slow run to
 retry. The `check` job has no cap: `.gitea/workflows/check.yml` is the canonical
 copy from `sneak/prompts`, kept byte-identical.
@@ -821,6 +846,20 @@ on the next event. Two consequences shape every recurring job in the background:
   service worker at all — the one remaining user of it, `src/shared/ens.js`,
   runs only in the popup and is marked as such.
 
+Pending approvals are the exception: an approval waiting for the user, and the
+site's request waiting on it, live only in the worker's memory, and only the
+worker that received the request can answer it. Left alone, Chrome stopped the
+worker about six minutes after a site's request even with the approval window
+still open, and the user's answer then reached nobody. So the worker keeps
+itself running while any approval is pending: raising an approval starts a
+`setInterval` that calls `runtime.getPlatformInfo()` every 20 seconds, and
+Chrome counts each extension call as activity. The timer stops itself once
+nothing is pending, and the worker then stops as it otherwise would. The timer
+is the worker's own, so it does not depend on the approval window being visible;
+a timer in the window would, because Chrome slows a hidden page's timers to once
+a minute. A worker that stops for another reason, a crash say, still loses the
+approvals open in it.
+
 The job also carries a freshness guard, and a guard must never be timed to the
 alarm period it gates. The guard is measured from the moment the last run
 finished, which is one run-duration after the alarm that started it, so a guard
@@ -1125,18 +1164,14 @@ read:
 
 The swap's `Token In` and `Token Out` lines name a currency, not an amount; each
 reads `Unknown (not named in the calldata)` when the decoder found no token for
-that side, or `Unknown (could not be decoded)` instead when a V4 swap action in
-the transaction could not be read (see Transaction Decoding below). A V4 step
-whose swap action could not be read still sets each side as a swap step does,
-and a side its `SETTLE` or `TAKE` did not name is then unknown: no other step's
-token or figure is shown for it. An `UNWRAP_WETH` step makes `Token Out` ETH
-only when the output side is WETH, on mainnet or Sepolia, or when no step set
-the output side; a WETH `Min. received` figure then reads in ETH. Otherwise
-`Token Out` and `Min. received` keep the output side's own token and figure,
-whether the swap was paid in ETH or in a token: a V2 exact-out swap that buys
-USDC and then unwraps the WETH it did not spend shows USDC. The token permission
-warning on the signature screen has its own amount wording, including `Unknown`;
-the SignApproval section below describes it.
+that side. An `UNWRAP_WETH` step makes `Token Out` ETH only when the output side
+is WETH, on mainnet or Sepolia, or when no step set the output side; a WETH
+`Min. received` figure then reads in ETH. Otherwise `Token Out` and
+`Min. received` keep the output side's own token and figure, whether the swap
+was paid in ETH or in a token: a V2 exact-out swap that buys USDC and then
+unwraps the WETH it did not spend shows USDC. The token permission warning on
+the signature screen has its own amount wording, including `Unknown`; the
+SignApproval section below describes it.
 
 The swap's `Deadline` line is the router's deadline as a UTC date and time, e.g.
 `2026-02-27 08:25:51`. A JavaScript date reaches only to 275760-09-13 00:00:00
@@ -2751,11 +2786,7 @@ Currently supported:
   or recipient, and amount.
 - **Uniswap Universal Router**: `execute()` calls — shows swap direction (e.g.
   "Swap USDT → ETH"), token addresses, amounts, execution steps, and deadline.
-  Decodes Permit2, V2/V3/V4 swaps, wrap/unwrap, and balance checks. A V4 swap
-  action is read only in the parameter shape deployed on mainnet and Sepolia,
-  not in the newer one on `v4-periphery` `main`, which adds a `minHopPriceX36`
-  field. An action in any other shape is not read, and its step is listed as
-  `V4 Swap (could not be decoded)`.
+  Decodes Permit2, V2/V3/V4 swaps, wrap/unwrap, and balance checks.
 
 ### Non-Goals Forever
 

script/test-e2e

@@ -97,6 +97,18 @@ main() {
         -e HOME=/tmp \
         "$(cat "$IIDFILE")" \
         node tests/e2e/storagePartition.js
+
+    # Approvals left open for seven minutes in minimized windows, past the
+    # point where Chrome stopped the background worker when nothing kept it
+    # running. Its own program, without Playwright: Playwright keeps DevTools
+    # attached to the worker, and Chrome never stops a worker DevTools is
+    # attached to. It reaches nothing but its own loopback server.
+    echo "Running the approvals left open for seven minutes..."
+    docker run --rm \
+        --ipc=host \
+        -e HOME=/tmp \
+        "$(cat "$IIDFILE")" \
+        node tests/e2e/slowApproval.js
 }
 
 main "$@"

src/background/index.js

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ const {
 
 const {
     actionApi,
+    getPlatformInfo,
     runtimeApi,
     tabsQuery,
     tabsSendMessage,
@@ -67,6 +68,29 @@ const connectedSites = {};
 // Pending approval requests: { id: { origin, resolve } }
 const pendingApprovals = {};
 
+// An approval, and the site's request waiting on it, exist only in this
+// worker's memory. Left alone, Chrome stopped the worker about six minutes
+// after the site's request while the user was still deciding, and the approval
+// was lost with it. Chrome counts an extension call as activity, so while any
+// approval is pending this worker makes one every 20 seconds, inside Chrome's
+// 30-second idle limit. Each function below that raises an approval starts the
+// timer, and it stops itself once nothing is pending. It is the worker's own
+// timer, so it runs whether or not the approval window is visible.
+let keepRunningTimer = null;
+
+function keepRunningWhileApprovalsPending() {
+    if (keepRunningTimer) return;
+    keepRunningTimer = setInterval(() => {
+        if (Object.keys(pendingApprovals).length === 0) {
+            clearInterval(keepRunningTimer);
+            keepRunningTimer = null;
+            return;
+        }
+        // Only the call matters; its answer is not used.
+        getPlatformInfo().catch(() => {});
+    }, 20000);
+}
+
 // One transaction approval at a time, wallet-wide.
 //
 // The transaction a site asks for is populated before its approval window
@@ -515,6 +539,7 @@ function requestApproval(origin) {
     return new Promise((resolve) => {
         const id = crypto.randomUUID();
         pendingApprovals[id] = { id, origin, resolve, type: "site" };
+        keepRunningWhileApprovalsPending();
 
         if (actionNs && typeof actionNs.openPopup === "function") {
             showInToolbarPopup(id);
@@ -566,6 +591,7 @@ function requestTxApproval(origin, approvedTx, approvedFrom, slot) {
             type: "tx",
         };
         if (slot) slot.approvalId = id;
+        keepRunningWhileApprovalsPending();
 
         openApprovalWindow(id);
     });
@@ -586,6 +612,7 @@ function requestSignApproval(origin, signParams, approvedFrom) {
             resolve,
             type: "sign",
         };
+        keepRunningWhileApprovalsPending();
 
         openApprovalWindow(id);
     });
@@ -606,6 +633,7 @@ function requestNetworkApproval(origin, currentNetworkId, requestedNetworkId) {
             resolve,
             type: "network",
         };
+        keepRunningWhileApprovalsPending();
 
         openApprovalWindow(id);
     });

src/shared/browserApi.js

@@ -145,6 +145,14 @@ function sendMessage(message) {
     return invoke(runtimeApi(), "sendMessage", message);
 }
 
+/**
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} the operating system and processor the browser
+ *     runs on.
+ */
+function getPlatformInfo() {
+    return invoke(runtimeApi(), "getPlatformInfo");
+}
+
 /**
  * Send a message nobody is expected to answer, and swallow the fact that
  * nobody did.
@@ -262,6 +270,7 @@ module.exports = {
     actionApi,
     alarmsApi,
     extensionApi,
+    getPlatformInfo,
     hasBrowserNamespace,
     notify,
     runtimeApi,

src/shared/uniswap.js

@@ -53,11 +53,6 @@ function formatAmount(raw, decimals) {
 // on a scale — not as a token name, and not as a quantity.
 const UNNAMED_CURRENCY = "Unknown (not named in the calldata)";
 
-// The same refusal when a V4 swap action could not be read (see
-// decodeExactly()). That action names both of its currencies, so saying the
-// calldata did not name one would be false.
-const UNDECODED_CURRENCY = "Unknown (could not be decoded)";
-
 // Explicit presence, never truthiness. Every gate in this file that guards a
 // decoded value goes through here: an address is never falsy once set, but an
 // amount of 0n is, and a gate that cannot tell a genuine zero from an absent
@@ -300,24 +295,6 @@ function v4ExactInAmount(raw) {
     return raw === 0n ? OPEN_DELTA : raw;
 }
 
-// The V4 swap actions are read only in the parameter structs V4Router has
-// deployed on mainnet and Sepolia. v4-periphery `main` has since added a
-// `minHopPriceX36` field to all four (`src/interfaces/IV4Router.sol`), and
-// reading a shape nobody has deployed would be guessing. ethers alone would
-// read the newer structs anyway: it takes whatever word sits where a
-// deployed field would be, ignores bytes left over, and holds back an error
-// in a field until that field is used. The newer multi-hop exact-in struct
-// then yields the offset of its hop-price array as `amountIn`. So a decode
-// counts only when encoding the result again gives back the same bytes;
-// otherwise this throws, and decodeV4Swap() marks the step as not decoded.
-function decodeExactly(types, data) {
-    const decoded = coder.decode(types, data);
-    if (coder.encode(types, decoded) !== data) {
-        throw new Error("Not in the deployed V4 parameter shape.");
-    }
-    return decoded;
-}
-
 // Decode V4_SWAP (command 0x10) input bytes.
 // The input is ABI-encoded as (bytes actions, bytes[] params).
 // We extract token addresses from SETTLE (input) and TAKE (output) sub-actions,
@@ -332,10 +309,6 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
         let takeToken = null;
         let amountIn = null;
         let amountOutMin = null;
-        // Set when a swap action's parameters are not in the deployed shape
-        // (see decodeExactly()), so nothing was read from that action. SETTLE
-        // and TAKE may still name both currencies.
-        let swapUndecoded = false;
 
         for (let i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) {
             const actionId = actions[i];
@@ -364,7 +337,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
                         //   tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)[] path,
                         //   uint128 amountIn, uint128 amountOutMin)
                         try {
-                            const s = decodeExactly(
+                            const s = coder.decode(
                                 [
                                     "tuple(address,tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)[],uint128,uint128)",
                                 ],
@@ -382,13 +355,13 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
                                 amountOutMin = s[0][3];
                             }
                         } catch {
-                            swapUndecoded = true;
+                            // Fall through — SETTLE/TAKE will provide tokens
                         }
                     } else {
                         // ExactInputSingleParams: (tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address) poolKey,
                         //   bool zeroForOne, uint128 amountIn, uint128 amountOutMin, bytes hookData)
                         try {
-                            const s = decodeExactly(
+                            const s = coder.decode(
                                 [
                                     "tuple(tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address),bool,uint128,uint128,bytes)",
                                 ],
@@ -411,7 +384,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
                                 amountOutMin = s[0][3];
                             }
                         } catch {
-                            swapUndecoded = true;
+                            // Fall through
                         }
                     }
                 } else if (
@@ -420,7 +393,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
                 ) {
                     if (actionId === V4_SWAP_EXACT_OUT) {
                         try {
-                            const s = decodeExactly(
+                            const s = coder.decode(
                                 [
                                     "tuple(address,tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)[],uint128,uint128)",
                                 ],
@@ -432,11 +405,11 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
                                 settleToken = path[path.length - 1][0];
                             }
                         } catch {
-                            swapUndecoded = true;
+                            // Fall through
                         }
                     } else {
                         try {
-                            const s = decodeExactly(
+                            const s = coder.decode(
                                 [
                                     "tuple(tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address),bool,uint128,uint128,bytes)",
                                 ],
@@ -453,7 +426,7 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
                                     ? poolKey[1]
                                     : poolKey[0];
                         } catch {
-                            swapUndecoded = true;
+                            // Fall through
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -467,7 +440,6 @@ function decodeV4Swap(input) {
             tokenOut: takeToken,
             amountIn,
             amountOutMin,
-            swapUndecoded,
         };
     } catch {
         return null;
@@ -493,7 +465,6 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
         let minOutput = null;
         let hasUnwrapWeth = false;
         let hasV2ExactOut = false;
-        let swapUndecoded = false;
         const commandNames = [];
 
         // THE INVARIANT: an amount and the token it is counted in always come
@@ -596,20 +567,7 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
 
                 if (cmdId === 0x10) {
                     const v4 = decodeV4Swap(inputs[i]);
-                    if (v4 && v4.swapUndecoded) {
-                        // The unread swap action named this step's currencies
-                        // and amounts, so the step is marked and still sets
-                        // both sides as a swap step does. A side its SETTLE or
-                        // TAKE did not name is set undetermined, not left to
-                        // an earlier or later step's token and figure.
-                        swapUndecoded = true;
-                        commandNames[i] += " (could not be decoded)";
-                        if (!inputEstablished) {
-                            setInput(v4.tokenIn, v4.amountIn);
-                        }
-                        outputToken = v4.tokenOut;
-                        minOutput = v4.amountOutMin;
-                    } else if (v4) {
+                    if (v4) {
                         setInputOnce(v4.tokenIn, v4.amountIn);
                         // Always update output: last swap step wins. A step
                         // that carries the Min. received figure but decoded no
@@ -633,19 +591,16 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
             }
         }
 
-        // Resolve token info. A null token on either side means no step named
-        // a currency for it, or a V4 step whose swap action went unread left
-        // it undetermined; tokenInfo() refuses rather than calling it ETH.
-        // UNWRAP_WETH turns WETH into ETH, so it makes the output ETH when the
-        // output side is WETH, or when no step set the output side. A step
-        // whose swap action went unread did set it, to undetermined. Any other
-        // output keeps its own token and figure: a swap that buys USDC and
-        // then unwraps the WETH it did not spend receives USDC.
+        // Resolve token info. A null token on either side means the calldata
+        // named no currency for it; tokenInfo() refuses rather than calling it
+        // ETH. UNWRAP_WETH turns WETH into ETH, so it makes the output ETH
+        // when the output side is WETH, or when no step set the output side.
+        // Any other output keeps its own token and figure: a swap that buys
+        // USDC and then unwraps the WETH it did not spend receives USDC.
         const outputIsWeth =
             present(outputToken) &&
             WETH_ADDRESSES.includes(outputToken.toLowerCase());
-        const outputUnset =
-            !present(outputToken) && !present(minOutput) && !swapUndecoded;
+        const outputUnset = !present(outputToken) && !present(minOutput);
         const inInfo = tokenInfo(inputToken, sources);
         const outInfo =
             hasUnwrapWeth && (outputIsWeth || outputUnset)
@@ -685,10 +640,7 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
             // rather than going missing or naming a token by default. Same
             // wording as the Token Out refusal below: the two sides of this
             // screen must not describe the same condition in two ways.
-            details.push({
-                label: "Token In",
-                value: swapUndecoded ? UNDECODED_CURRENCY : UNNAMED_CURRENCY,
-            });
+            details.push({ label: "Token In", value: UNNAMED_CURRENCY });
         }
 
         if (present(inputAmount)) {
@@ -751,10 +703,7 @@ function decode(data, toAddress, sources) {
             // rather than going missing or naming a token by default, and a
             // Min. received figure below it is never attached to a token the
             // calldata did not state.
-            details.push({
-                label: "Token Out",
-                value: swapUndecoded ? UNDECODED_CURRENCY : UNNAMED_CURRENCY,
-            });
+            details.push({ label: "Token Out", value: UNNAMED_CURRENCY });
         }
 
         if (present(minOutput)) {

tests/backgroundApproval.test.js

@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ function loadBackground(options) {
                     connectListener = fn;
                 },
             },
+            getPlatformInfo: jest.fn((cb) => cb({ os: "linux" })),
             lastError: null,
         },
         windows: {
@@ -878,6 +879,43 @@ describe("one transaction approval at a time", () => {
     });
 });
 
+// Chrome stops an idle worker, and the approvals in it go with it
+// (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/540). tests/e2e/slowApproval.js
+// shows the worker kept running in Chrome; this shows the calls stop once the
+// approval is answered, so the worker can stop again.
+describe("the worker keeps running while an approval is pending", () => {
+    test("an extension call every 20 seconds until the approval is answered", async () => {
+        const startTimer = jest
+            .spyOn(global, "setInterval")
+            .mockImplementation(() => 1);
+        const stopTimer = jest
+            .spyOn(global, "clearInterval")
+            .mockImplementation(() => {});
+        try {
+            const bg = loadBackground();
+            const calls = global.chrome.runtime.getPlatformInfo;
+            bg.requestTx();
+            await settle();
+            expect(startTimer).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(startTimer.mock.calls[0][1]).toBe(20000);
+            const tick = startTimer.mock.calls[0][0];
+
+            tick();
+            expect(calls).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+            // The user closes the approval window, which rejects it.
+            bg.closeWindow(1);
+            await settle();
+            tick();
+            expect(calls).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(stopTimer).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
+        } finally {
+            startTimer.mockRestore();
+            stopTimer.mockRestore();
+        }
+    });
+});
+
 // A page that asks again before the user has answered its last connection or
 // signature request is refused, instead of opening one more window per call.
 describe("one connection and one signature approval per site at a time", () => {

tests/e2e/slowApproval.js

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+// A transaction approval and a signature approval the user leaves open for
+// seven minutes, their windows minimized, are still answered, and the site
+// receives both results (https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/540).
+//
+// Both approvals, and the site's requests waiting on them, live only in the
+// background worker's memory. With nothing else going on, Chrome stopped that
+// worker about six minutes after the site's request, while the window was
+// still open, and the user's answer then reached nobody. While an approval is
+// pending, the worker now makes an extension call every 20 seconds, which
+// keeps it running (keepRunningWhileApprovalsPending() in
+// src/background/index.js). The windows are minimized for the wait because
+// Chrome slows a hidden page's timers to once a minute after a few minutes,
+// so anything the window itself did to keep the worker running would fail
+// here.
+//
+// A separate program from run.js, and not driven by Playwright: Playwright
+// keeps DevTools attached to the background worker, and Chrome never stops a
+// worker DevTools is attached to, so in run.js the worker outlives any wait
+// and a wait there proves nothing. This program starts Chromium itself and
+// speaks the DevTools protocol over the pipe Chromium opens for it
+// (--remote-debugging-pipe), attaching to pages only, never to the worker.
+// Before the approvals are raised it watches the worker stop on its own, so a
+// run in which something else keeps the worker running cannot pass.
+//
+// The dApp page and the stub node are the Firefox suite's loopback ones
+// (tests/e2e/firefox/dapp.js). The site is connected and the node chosen
+// through the extension's own screens, so nothing is written to its storage
+// from outside.
+//
+// Run through script/test-e2e, which builds the extension and the pinned
+// container.
+//
+//   node tests/e2e/slowApproval.js
+
+"use strict";
+
+const fs = require("fs");
+const os = require("os");
+const path = require("path");
+const { spawn } = require("child_process");
+
+const { chromium } = require("playwright-core");
+const {
+    Transaction,
+    getAddress,
+    getBytes,
+    hexlify,
+    parseEther,
+    toQuantity,
+    toUtf8Bytes,
+    verifyMessage,
+} = require("ethers");
+
+const { PASSWORD } = require("./harness");
+const { STUB_COUNTERPARTY } = require("./network");
+const { startDappServer } = require("./firefox/dapp");
+
+const DIST_CHROME = path.resolve(__dirname, "..", "..", "dist", "chrome");
+
+// Chrome stopped the worker six minutes after the site's request when nothing
+// kept it running, so the approvals are left open for longer than that.
+const APPROVAL_WAIT_MS = 7 * 60 * 1000;
+
+// With nothing pending, Chrome stops the worker 30 seconds after its last
+// event; this is how long the program waits to see that.
+const IDLE_STOP_TIMEOUT_MS = 90000;
+
+const SIGN_HEX = hexlify(toUtf8Bytes("AutistMask e2e: a slow signature"));
+
+const checks = [];
+let failed = 0;
+
+function check(name, cond, detail) {
+    checks.push(name);
+    if (cond) {
+        console.log("ok " + checks.length + " - " + name);
+    } else {
+        failed += 1;
+        console.log("not ok " + checks.length + " - " + name);
+        if (detail) console.log("  " + detail);
+    }
+}
+
+function sleep(ms) {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+// Poll `probe` until it returns something truthy, and return that.
+async function until(what, probe, timeout = 30000) {
+    const deadline = Date.now() + timeout;
+    for (;;) {
+        const value = await probe().catch(() => null);
+        if (value) return value;
+        if (Date.now() > deadline) {
+            throw new Error(
+                "gave up after " + timeout + "ms waiting for " + what,
+            );
+        }
+        await sleep(250);
+    }
+}
+
+// The DevTools protocol over Chromium's pipe: commands go to its fd 3, and
+// replies and events come back on its fd 4, each one JSON message ended by a
+// NUL byte. Events are not used and are dropped. Returns send(method, params,
+// sessionId), which resolves with the command's result.
+function devtools(browser) {
+    const waiting = new Map();
+    let nextId = 1;
+    let pending = "";
+    const replies = browser.stdio[4];
+    replies.setEncoding("utf8");
+    replies.on("data", (chunk) => {
+        pending += chunk;
+        let end;
+        while ((end = pending.indexOf("\0")) !== -1) {
+            const message = JSON.parse(pending.slice(0, end));
+            pending = pending.slice(end + 1);
+            const caller = waiting.get(message.id);
+            if (!caller) continue;
+            waiting.delete(message.id);
+            if (message.error) {
+                caller.reject(
+                    new Error(caller.method + ": " + message.error.message),
+                );
+            } else {
+                caller.resolve(message.result);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    replies.on("close", () => {
+        for (const caller of waiting.values()) {
+            caller.reject(new Error("the browser exited"));
+        }
+        waiting.clear();
+    });
+    return (method, params = {}, sessionId) =>
+        new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const id = nextId++;
+            waiting.set(id, { method, resolve, reject });
+            browser.stdio[3].write(
+                JSON.stringify({ id, method, params, sessionId }) + "\0",
+            );
+        });
+}
+
+// Attach to a page and return a function that evaluates an expression in it,
+// awaiting a promise it returns, and resolves with the value.
+async function attach(send, targetId) {
+    const { sessionId } = await send("Target.attachToTarget", {
+        targetId,
+        flatten: true,
+    });
+    return async (expression) => {
+        const r = await send(
+            "Runtime.evaluate",
+            { expression, awaitPromise: true, returnByValue: true },
+            sessionId,
+        );
+        if (r.exceptionDetails) {
+            throw new Error(
+                "evaluating " +
+                    expression.slice(0, 80) +
+                    " threw: " +
+                    JSON.stringify(r.exceptionDetails.exception || {}),
+            );
+        }
+        return r.result.value;
+    };
+}
+
+// Whether the page has loaded and shows the element with this id: the
+// `hidden` class showView() keeps on every other view is on neither it nor
+// anything around it.
+function shows(id) {
+    return (
+        "document.readyState === 'complete' &&" +
+        " !!document.getElementById(" +
+        JSON.stringify(id) +
+        ") && !document.getElementById(" +
+        JSON.stringify(id) +
+        ").closest('.hidden')"
+    );
+}
+
+// Set an input's value and fire the input event typing would fire.
+function typeInto(id, value) {
+    return (
+        "(() => { const el = document.getElementById(" +
+        JSON.stringify(id) +
+        "); el.value = " +
+        JSON.stringify(value) +
+        "; el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true })); })()"
+    );
+}
+
+function click(id) {
+    return "document.getElementById(" + JSON.stringify(id) + ").click()";
+}
+
+// The outcome of a request the dApp page started with __dapp.start(), or
+// {settled: "pending"} if it has not settled within `timeout`.
+function settled(key, timeout = 30000) {
+    return (
+        "Promise.race([window.__dapp.settle(" +
+        JSON.stringify(key) +
+        "), new Promise((r) => setTimeout(() => r({ settled: 'pending' }), " +
+        timeout +
+        "))])"
+    );
+}
+
+async function main() {
+    if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(DIST_CHROME, "manifest.json"))) {
+        console.error(
+            "slowApproval: no unpacked build at " +
+                DIST_CHROME +
+                " — run make build first",
+        );
+        process.exitCode = 1;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const node = await startDappServer();
+    const profile = fs.mkdtempSync(
+        path.join(os.tmpdir(), "autistmask-slow-approval-"),
+    );
+    const browser = spawn(
+        chromium.executablePath(),
+        [
+            "--headless",
+            // The container runs unprivileged, as in harness.js.
+            "--no-sandbox",
+            "--remote-debugging-pipe",
+            "--user-data-dir=" + profile,
+            "--disable-extensions-except=" + DIST_CHROME,
+            "--load-extension=" + DIST_CHROME,
+            // Nothing but the loopback dApp page and stub node can be reached.
+            "--host-resolver-rules=MAP * ~NOTFOUND, EXCLUDE 127.0.0.1",
+            "about:blank",
+        ],
+        { stdio: ["ignore", "ignore", "ignore", "pipe", "pipe"] },
+    );
+
+    try {
+        const send = devtools(browser);
+        const targets = async () =>
+            (await send("Target.getTargets")).targetInfos;
+
+        const worker = await until("the background worker", async () =>
+            (await targets()).find(
+                (t) =>
+                    t.type === "service_worker" &&
+                    t.url.startsWith("chrome-extension://"),
+            ),
+        );
+        // The extension id is the host of the worker's URL, as in harness.js.
+        const popupUrl =
+            "chrome-extension://" +
+            new URL(worker.url).host +
+            "/src/popup/index.html";
+        const workerRunning = async () =>
+            (await targets()).some((t) => t.url === worker.url);
+        const openPage = async (url) => {
+            const { targetId } = await send("Target.createTarget", { url });
+            return { targetId, evaluate: await attach(send, targetId) };
+        };
+        const approvalPages = async () =>
+            (await targets()).filter(
+                (t) => t.type === "page" && t.url.includes("?approval="),
+            );
+
+        // A wallet, through the popup's own screens, and the stub node as its
+        // RPC endpoint, through Settings.
+        const popup = await openPage(popupUrl);
+        await until("the welcome screen", () =>
+            popup.evaluate(shows("view-welcome")),
+        );
+        await popup.evaluate(click("btn-welcome-add"));
+        await until("the add wallet screen", () =>
+            popup.evaluate(shows("view-add-wallet")),
+        );
+        await popup.evaluate(click("btn-generate-phrase"));
+        await until("a generated recovery phrase", () =>
+            popup.evaluate(
+                "document.getElementById('wallet-mnemonic').value.trim()" +
+                    ".split(/\\s+/).length >= 12",
+            ),
+        );
+        await popup.evaluate(typeInto("add-wallet-password", PASSWORD));
+        await popup.evaluate(typeInto("add-wallet-password-confirm", PASSWORD));
+        await popup.evaluate(click("btn-add-wallet-confirm"));
+        await until(
+            "the main screen",
+            () => popup.evaluate(shows("view-main")),
+            60000,
+        );
+        await popup.evaluate(click("btn-settings"));
+        await until("the settings screen", () =>
+            popup.evaluate(shows("view-settings")),
+        );
+        await popup.evaluate(typeInto("settings-rpc", node.rpcUrl));
+        await popup.evaluate(click("btn-save-rpc"));
+        await until("the stub node saved as the RPC endpoint", () =>
+            popup.evaluate(
+                "new Promise((resolve) => chrome.storage.local.get(" +
+                    "'autistmask', (r) => resolve(r.autistmask.rpcUrl === " +
+                    JSON.stringify(node.rpcUrl) +
+                    ")))",
+            ),
+        );
+        await send("Target.closeTarget", { targetId: popup.targetId });
+
+        // The site, connected through the real prompt with "Remember", so
+        // the connection is stored rather than held by the worker.
+        const dapp = await openPage(node.url);
+        await until("the injected provider", () =>
+            dapp.evaluate("!!window.ethereum && !!window.__dapp"),
+        );
+        await dapp.evaluate(
+            "window.__dapp.start('accounts', 'eth_requestAccounts', [])",
+        );
+        const prompt = await until(
+            "the connection prompt",
+            async () => (await approvalPages())[0],
+        );
+        const inPrompt = await attach(send, prompt.targetId);
+        await until("the connection prompt's screen", () =>
+            inPrompt(shows("view-approve-site")),
+        );
+        await inPrompt(
+            "document.getElementById('approve-remember').checked = true",
+        );
+        // The prompt closes itself on the click.
+        await inPrompt(click("btn-approve")).catch(() => {});
+        const accounts = await dapp.evaluate(settled("accounts"));
+        if (accounts.settled !== "resolved") {
+            throw new Error(
+                "the site could not be connected: " + JSON.stringify(accounts),
+            );
+        }
+        const address = getAddress(accounts.result[0]);
+        console.log("# address " + address + ", site " + node.origin);
+
+        // The control: with nothing pending, the worker stops on its own.
+        // Were something else keeping it running, the wait below would
+        // prove nothing.
+        const idleStart = Date.now();
+        const stoppedWhenIdle = await until(
+            "the idle worker to stop",
+            async () => !(await workerRunning()),
+            IDLE_STOP_TIMEOUT_MS,
+        ).catch(() => false);
+        check(
+            "with nothing pending, Chrome stops the background worker on its own",
+            stoppedWhenIdle,
+            "the worker was still running " +
+                IDLE_STOP_TIMEOUT_MS / 1000 +
+                "s after its last event, so something other than the " +
+                "approval windows is keeping it running",
+        );
+        console.log(
+            "# idle worker stopped after " +
+                Math.round((Date.now() - idleStart) / 1000) +
+                "s",
+        );
+
+        // A transaction approval and a signature approval, both open at once.
+        await dapp.evaluate(
+            "window.__dapp.start('tx', 'eth_sendTransaction', [" +
+                JSON.stringify({
+                    from: address,
+                    to: STUB_COUNTERPARTY,
+                    value: toQuantity(parseEther("0.01")),
+                }) +
+                "])",
+        );
+        await until("the transaction approval window", async () =>
+            (await approvalPages()).length === 1 ? true : null,
+        );
+        await dapp.evaluate(
+            "window.__dapp.start('sign', 'personal_sign', [" +
+                JSON.stringify(SIGN_HEX) +
+                ", " +
+                JSON.stringify(address) +
+                "])",
+        );
+        const windows = await until("both approval windows", async () => {
+            const pages = await approvalPages();
+            return pages.length === 2 ? pages : null;
+        });
+        let txWindow = null;
+        let signWindow = null;
+        const windowIds = [];
+        for (const page of windows) {
+            const evaluate = await attach(send, page.targetId);
+            const view = await until("an approval screen", () =>
+                evaluate(
+                    "(" +
+                        shows("view-approve-tx") +
+                        ") ? 'tx' : (" +
+                        shows("view-approve-sign") +
+                        ") ? 'sign' : null",
+                ),
+            );
+            if (view === "tx") txWindow = evaluate;
+            if (view === "sign") signWindow = evaluate;
+            const { windowId } = await send("Browser.getWindowForTarget", {
+                targetId: page.targetId,
+            });
+            windowIds.push(windowId);
+        }
+        if (!txWindow || !signWindow) {
+            throw new Error("the two windows are not one of each kind");
+        }
+        const setWindowState = (windowState) =>
+            Promise.all(
+                windowIds.map((windowId) =>
+                    send("Browser.setWindowBounds", {
+                        windowId,
+                        bounds: { windowState },
+                    }),
+                ),
+            );
+
+        // The user minimizes both windows while deciding.
+        await setWindowState("minimized");
+        const bothHidden = await until(
+            "both approval pages hidden",
+            async () =>
+                (await txWindow("document.visibilityState")) === "hidden" &&
+                (await signWindow("document.visibilityState")) === "hidden",
+        ).catch(() => false);
+        check(
+            "both approval windows are minimized, and their pages are hidden",
+            bothHidden,
+            "a page still reports itself visible, so the wait below would " +
+                "not show what happens to a minimized approval",
+        );
+
+        // The user takes seven minutes. The worker is checked every two
+        // seconds, and the wait ends early if Chrome stops it.
+        const opened = Date.now();
+        let stoppedAfter = null;
+        while (Date.now() - opened < APPROVAL_WAIT_MS) {
+            if (!(await workerRunning())) {
+                stoppedAfter = Math.round((Date.now() - opened) / 1000);
+                break;
+            }
+            await sleep(2000);
+        }
+        check(
+            "the background worker keeps running while both approvals wait in minimized windows",
+            stoppedAfter === null,
+            "Chrome stopped the worker " +
+                stoppedAfter +
+                "s after the approvals opened",
+        );
+
+        // Back on screen to be answered.
+        await setWindowState("normal");
+        await txWindow(typeInto("approve-tx-password", PASSWORD));
+        await txWindow(click("btn-approve-tx"));
+        await signWindow(typeInto("approve-sign-password", PASSWORD));
+        // The window closes itself once the signature is handed over.
+        await signWindow(click("btn-approve-sign")).catch(() => {});
+
+        const tx = await dapp.evaluate(settled("tx"));
+        const broadcast = node.broadcast.map((raw) => Transaction.from(raw));
+        check(
+            "the transaction approved after seven minutes reaches the site",
+            tx.settled === "resolved" &&
+                broadcast.length === 1 &&
+                tx.result === broadcast[0].hash &&
+                getAddress(broadcast[0].from) === address,
+            "the page got " +
+                JSON.stringify(tx) +
+                " and the node received " +
+                broadcast.length +
+                " transaction(s)",
+        );
+
+        const sign = await dapp.evaluate(settled("sign"));
+        check(
+            "the signature approved after seven minutes reaches the site",
+            sign.settled === "resolved" &&
+                getAddress(verifyMessage(getBytes(SIGN_HEX), sign.result)) ===
+                    address,
+            "the page got " + JSON.stringify(sign),
+        );
+    } catch (e) {
+        failed += 1;
+        console.log("# ERROR: " + (e && e.stack ? e.stack : e));
+    } finally {
+        if (browser.exitCode === null && browser.signalCode === null) {
+            const exited = new Promise((resolve) =>
+                browser.once("exit", resolve),
+            );
+            browser.kill();
+            await exited;
+        }
+        await node.close();
+        // Chromium's helper processes can still be writing to the profile
+        // for a moment after the browser process itself has exited.
+        fs.rmSync(profile, { recursive: true, force: true, maxRetries: 5 });
+    }
+
+    console.log("1.." + checks.length);
+    if (checks.length === 0) {
+        console.log("# FAILED: this program asserted nothing");
+        process.exitCode = 1;
+        return;
+    }
+    console.log(
+        "# " +
+            (checks.length - failed) +
+            "/" +
+            checks.length +
+            " checks passed",
+    );
+    if (failed > 0) {
+        console.log("# FAILED");
+        process.exitCode = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+main().catch((e) => {
+    console.error("slowApproval: " + (e && e.stack ? e.stack : e));
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+});

tests/uniswap.test.js

@@ -163,122 +163,6 @@ function encodeV4ExactInSingle(currency0, currency1, amountIn, amountOutMin) {
     );
 }
 
-// Each V4 swap action's parameters in two shapes: the struct V4Router has
-// deployed on mainnet and Sepolia, and the one v4-periphery `main` has since
-// moved to, which adds a `minHopPriceX36` field. Each swaps WETH for USDC.
-const POOL_KEY = "tuple(address,address,uint24,int24,address)";
-const PATH_KEY = "tuple(address,uint24,int24,address,bytes)";
-const WETH_USDC_POOL = [WETH_ADDR, USDC_ADDR, 100, 1, ZERO_ADDR];
-const ONE_WETH = 1000000000000000000n;
-const V4_SWAP_ACTION_SHAPES = [
-    {
-        action: "SWAP_EXACT_IN_SINGLE",
-        id: 0x06,
-        deployed: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(${POOL_KEY},bool,uint128,uint128,bytes)`],
-            [[WETH_USDC_POOL, true, ONE_WETH, 990000n, "0x"]],
-        ),
-        newer: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(${POOL_KEY},bool,uint128,uint128,uint256,bytes)`],
-            [[WETH_USDC_POOL, true, ONE_WETH, 990000n, 0n, "0x"]],
-        ),
-    },
-    {
-        action: "SWAP_EXACT_IN",
-        id: 0x07,
-        deployed: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(address,${PATH_KEY}[],uint128,uint128)`],
-            [
-                [
-                    WETH_ADDR,
-                    [[USDC_ADDR, 100, 1, ZERO_ADDR, "0x"]],
-                    ONE_WETH,
-                    990000n,
-                ],
-            ],
-        ),
-        newer: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(address,${PATH_KEY}[],uint256[],uint128,uint128)`],
-            [
-                [
-                    WETH_ADDR,
-                    [[USDC_ADDR, 100, 1, ZERO_ADDR, "0x"]],
-                    [],
-                    ONE_WETH,
-                    990000n,
-                ],
-            ],
-        ),
-    },
-    {
-        action: "SWAP_EXACT_OUT_SINGLE",
-        id: 0x08,
-        deployed: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(${POOL_KEY},bool,uint128,uint128,bytes)`],
-            [[WETH_USDC_POOL, true, 990000n, ONE_WETH, "0x"]],
-        ),
-        newer: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(${POOL_KEY},bool,uint128,uint128,uint256,bytes)`],
-            [[WETH_USDC_POOL, true, 990000n, ONE_WETH, 0n, "0x"]],
-        ),
-    },
-    {
-        action: "SWAP_EXACT_OUT",
-        id: 0x09,
-        deployed: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(address,${PATH_KEY}[],uint128,uint128)`],
-            [
-                [
-                    USDC_ADDR,
-                    [[WETH_ADDR, 100, 1, ZERO_ADDR, "0x"]],
-                    990000n,
-                    ONE_WETH,
-                ],
-            ],
-        ),
-        newer: coder.encode(
-            [`tuple(address,${PATH_KEY}[],uint256[],uint128,uint128)`],
-            [
-                [
-                    USDC_ADDR,
-                    [[WETH_ADDR, 100, 1, ZERO_ADDR, "0x"]],
-                    [],
-                    990000n,
-                    ONE_WETH,
-                ],
-            ],
-        ),
-    },
-];
-
-// Helper: execute() with one V4_SWAP step holding the swap action, then
-// SETTLE of WETH and TAKE of USDC.
-function v4SwapCalldata(actionId, swapParams) {
-    return buildExecute(
-        "0x10",
-        [
-            encodeV4Swap(new Uint8Array([actionId, V4_SETTLE_ID, V4_TAKE_ID]), [
-                swapParams,
-                encodeV4Settle(WETH_ADDR),
-                encodeV4Take(USDC_ADDR),
-            ]),
-        ],
-        9999999999n,
-    );
-}
-
-// V4 SETTLE_ALL (currency, maxAmount) and TAKE_ALL (currency, minAmount). The
-// decoder reads neither, so in a V4_SWAP of a swap action and these, only the
-// swap action names the currencies.
-const V4_SETTLE_ALL_ID = 0x0c;
-const V4_TAKE_ALL_ID = 0x0f;
-function encodeV4SettleAll(currency, maxAmount) {
-    return coder.encode(["address", "uint256"], [currency, maxAmount]);
-}
-function encodeV4TakeAll(currency, minAmount) {
-    return coder.encode(["address", "uint256"], [currency, minAmount]);
-}
-
 function detail(result, label) {
     return result.details.find((d) => d.label === label);
 }
@@ -319,157 +203,9 @@ describe("uniswap decoder", () => {
             result.details.find((d) => d.label === "Min. received").value,
         ).toBe("0.0002 ETH");
 
-        // Real mainnet calldata is in the deployed shape, so its V4 step is
-        // not said to be undecoded.
         const steps = result.details.find((d) => d.label === "Steps");
-        expect(steps.value).toBe("Permit2 Permit → V4 Swap");
-    });
-
-    test.each(V4_SWAP_ACTION_SHAPES)(
-        "a V4 $action in the deployed shape is read",
-        ({ id, deployed }) => {
-            const result = uniswap.decode(
-                v4SwapCalldata(id, deployed),
-                ROUTER_ADDR,
-            );
-            expect(detail(result, "Steps").value).toBe("V4 Swap");
-        },
-    );
-
-    // https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/AutistMask/issues/358 — before it, all four
-    // newer structs decoded as the deployed ones without an error, and the
-    // newer SWAP_EXACT_IN showed the offset of its hop-price array as Amount
-    // ("0.0000000000000004 WETH") and its amountIn as Min. received.
-    test.each(V4_SWAP_ACTION_SHAPES)(
-        "a V4 $action in the newer periphery shape is shown as not decoded",
-        ({ id, newer }) => {
-            const result = uniswap.decode(
-                v4SwapCalldata(id, newer),
-                ROUTER_ADDR,
-            );
-            expect(detail(result, "Amount")).toBeUndefined();
-            expect(detail(result, "Min. received")).toBeUndefined();
-            expect(detail(result, "Steps").value).toBe(
-                "V4 Swap (could not be decoded)",
-            );
-            // SETTLE and TAKE keep their own shape and still name both sides.
-            expect(detail(result, "Token In").address).toBe(WETH_ADDR);
-            expect(detail(result, "Token Out").address).toBe(USDC_ADDR);
-        },
-    );
-
-    // Only the unread swap action names the currencies here. The token lines
-    // must not say the calldata did not name them.
-    test.each(V4_SWAP_ACTION_SHAPES)(
-        "a V4 $action in the newer shape, then SETTLE_ALL and TAKE_ALL, says both tokens could not be decoded",
-        ({ id, newer }) => {
-            const data = buildExecute(
-                "0x10",
-                [
-                    encodeV4Swap(
-                        new Uint8Array([id, V4_SETTLE_ALL_ID, V4_TAKE_ALL_ID]),
-                        [
-                            newer,
-                            encodeV4SettleAll(WETH_ADDR, ONE_WETH),
-                            encodeV4TakeAll(USDC_ADDR, 990000n),
-                        ],
-                    ),
-                ],
-                9999999999n,
-            );
-            const result = uniswap.decode(data, ROUTER_ADDR);
-            expect(detail(result, "Steps").value).toBe(
-                "V4 Swap (could not be decoded)",
-            );
-            expect(detail(result, "Token In").value).toBe(
-                "Unknown (could not be decoded)",
-            );
-            expect(detail(result, "Token Out").value).toBe(
-                "Unknown (could not be decoded)",
-            );
-        },
-    );
-
-    // The user receives the V4 step's USDC, which only its unread swap
-    // action names. The V3 step's WETH and its Min. received figure were
-    // shown instead.
-    test.each(V4_SWAP_ACTION_SHAPES)(
-        "a V3 step, then a V4 $action in the newer shape and TAKE_ALL, does not show the V3 step's output",
-        ({ id, newer }) => {
-            const data = buildExecute(
-                solidityPacked(["uint8", "uint8"], [0x00, 0x10]),
-                [
-                    encodeV3SwapExactIn(USER_ADDR, 2000000n, ONE_WETH, [
-                        USDT_ADDR,
-                        WETH_ADDR,
-                    ]),
-                    encodeV4Swap(new Uint8Array([id, V4_TAKE_ALL_ID]), [
-                        newer,
-                        encodeV4TakeAll(USDC_ADDR, 990000n),
-                    ]),
-                ],
-                9999999999n,
-            );
-            const result = uniswap.decode(data, ROUTER_ADDR);
-            expect(result.name).toBe("Uniswap Swap");
-            expect(detail(result, "Amount").value).toBe("2.0000 USDT");
-            expect(detail(result, "Token Out").value).toBe(
-                "Unknown (could not be decoded)",
-            );
-            expect(detail(result, "Min. received")).toBeUndefined();
-        },
-    );
-
-    // The user pays the V4 step's WETH, which only its unread swap action
-    // names. The V3 step's USDC and its amount were shown instead.
-    test.each(V4_SWAP_ACTION_SHAPES)(
-        "a V4 $action in the newer shape and SETTLE_ALL, then a V3 step, does not show the V3 step's input",
-        ({ id, newer }) => {
-            const data = buildExecute(
-                solidityPacked(["uint8", "uint8"], [0x10, 0x00]),
-                [
-                    encodeV4Swap(new Uint8Array([id, V4_SETTLE_ALL_ID]), [
-                        newer,
-                        encodeV4SettleAll(WETH_ADDR, ONE_WETH),
-                    ]),
-                    encodeV3SwapExactIn(
-                        USER_ADDR,
-                        990000n,
-                        980000000000000000n,
-                        [USDC_ADDR, DAI_ADDR],
-                    ),
-                ],
-                9999999999n,
-            );
-            const result = uniswap.decode(data, ROUTER_ADDR);
-            expect(result.name).toBe("Uniswap Swap");
-            expect(detail(result, "Token In").value).toBe(
-                "Unknown (could not be decoded)",
-            );
-            expect(detail(result, "Amount")).toBeUndefined();
-            expect(detail(result, "Min. received").value).toBe("0.9800 DAI");
-        },
-    );
-
-    // UNWRAP_WETH makes Token Out ETH when no step set the output side. An
-    // unread swap action's step did set it, to undetermined.
-    test("an UNWRAP_WETH after an unread V4 swap action does not make Token Out ETH", () => {
-        const { id, newer } = V4_SWAP_ACTION_SHAPES[0];
-        const data = buildExecute(
-            solidityPacked(["uint8", "uint8"], [0x10, 0x0c]),
-            [
-                encodeV4Swap(new Uint8Array([id, V4_TAKE_ALL_ID]), [
-                    newer,
-                    encodeV4TakeAll(USDC_ADDR, 990000n),
-                ]),
-                encodeWrapEth(USER_ADDR, 0n), // UNWRAP_WETH, same encoding
-            ],
-            9999999999n,
-        );
-        const result = uniswap.decode(data, ROUTER_ADDR);
-        expect(detail(result, "Token Out").value).toBe(
-            "Unknown (could not be decoded)",
-        );
+        expect(steps.value).toContain("Permit2 Permit");
+        expect(steps.value).toContain("V4 Swap");
     });
 
     test("decodes V2_SWAP_EXACT_IN with known tokens", () => {
@@ -812,11 +548,9 @@ describe("uniswap decoder", () => {
         const result = uniswap.decode(data, ROUTER_ADDR);
         expect(result).not.toBeNull();
 
-        // The V4 swap action's parameters are empty, so that step is said to
-        // be undecoded.
         const steps = result.details.find((d) => d.label === "Steps");
         expect(steps.value).toBe(
-            "Permit2 Permit \u2192 V4 Swap (could not be decoded) \u2192 Unwrap WETH",
+            "Permit2 Permit \u2192 V4 Swap \u2192 Unwrap WETH",
         );
     });
 

tests/uniswapUndeterminedTokenIn.test.js

@@ -97,11 +97,7 @@ describe("an execute() whose input currency never decoded", () => {
         ]);
 
     test("says the input token is unknown instead of naming ETH", () => {
-        // The swap action that would name it could not be read, so the line
-        // says that rather than REFUSAL's "not named in the calldata".
-        expect(detail(data(), "Token In").value).toBe(
-            "Unknown (could not be decoded)",
-        );
+        expect(detail(data(), "Token In").value).toBe(REFUSAL);
     });
 
     test("keeps a Token In line, so the screen never omits what is paid", () => {