test: make test fails when jest force-stops a worker (closes #711)

When a test leaves a timer running, jest force-stops the worker that ran
the test, prints a warning, and the run still passes. Jest has no option
that fails the run instead. Both test scripts in package.json now run
jest through script/lib/jest.js. Jest runs inside that file's process,
so its terminal output stays the same. The file exits 1 when jest
printed that warning.

Model: opus-5-5

script/lib/jest.js

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Runs jest with the arguments it is given, and fails the run when jest had to
+// force-stop the worker process that ran a test file. Jest itself only prints a
+// warning when that happens, and its run still passes. The warning means a test
+// left a timer or another open handle running. The test scripts in package.json
+// run jest through this file.
+//
+// Jest runs inside this process and writes to the terminal directly, so its
+// output looks the same as a plain jest run. This file only checks each write
+// to stderr for the warning below.
+
+"use strict";
+
+// The start of the warning that jest prints on stderr after it force-stops a
+// worker process.
+const WORKER_WARNING = "A worker process has failed to exit gracefully";
+
+let forceStopped = false;
+
+const writeStderr = process.stderr.write.bind(process.stderr);
+process.stderr.write = (chunk, ...rest) => {
+    if (String(chunk).includes(WORKER_WARNING)) {
+        forceStopped = true;
+    }
+    return writeStderr(chunk, ...rest);
+};
+
+// Runs after jest has finished, as the process exits.
+process.on("exit", () => {
+    if (forceStopped) {
+        console.error(
+            "script/lib/jest.js: failing the run, because jest force-stopped " +
+                "a worker process. A test left a timer or another open " +
+                "handle running.",
+        );
+        process.exitCode = 1;
+    }
+});
+
+// Jest's own command-line program. It reads its arguments from process.argv.
+require("jest/bin/jest");