686 lines
26 KiB
Python
Executable File
686 lines
26 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
|
|
# Utilities for installing and selecting SSL certificates.
|
|
|
|
import os, os.path, re, shutil, subprocess, tempfile
|
|
|
|
from utils import shell, safe_domain_name, sort_domains
|
|
import functools
|
|
import operator
|
|
|
|
# SELECTING SSL CERTIFICATES FOR USE IN WEB
|
|
|
|
def get_ssl_certificates(env):
|
|
# Scan all of the installed SSL certificates and map every domain
|
|
# that the certificates are good for to the best certificate for
|
|
# the domain.
|
|
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import RSAPrivateKey
|
|
from cryptography.x509 import Certificate
|
|
|
|
# The certificates are all stored here:
|
|
ssl_root = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl')
|
|
|
|
# List all of the files in the SSL directory and one level deep.
|
|
def get_file_list():
|
|
if not os.path.exists(ssl_root):
|
|
return
|
|
for fn in os.listdir(ssl_root):
|
|
if fn == 'ssl_certificate.pem':
|
|
# This is always a symbolic link
|
|
# to the certificate to use for
|
|
# PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Don't let it
|
|
# be eligible for use because we
|
|
# could end up creating a symlink
|
|
# to itself --- we want to find
|
|
# the cert that it should be a
|
|
# symlink to.
|
|
continue
|
|
fn = os.path.join(ssl_root, fn)
|
|
if os.path.isfile(fn):
|
|
yield fn
|
|
elif os.path.isdir(fn):
|
|
for fn1 in os.listdir(fn):
|
|
fn1 = os.path.join(fn, fn1)
|
|
if os.path.isfile(fn1):
|
|
yield fn1
|
|
|
|
# Remember stuff.
|
|
private_keys = { }
|
|
certificates = [ ]
|
|
|
|
# Scan each of the files to find private keys and certificates.
|
|
# We must load all of the private keys first before processing
|
|
# certificates so that we can check that we have a private key
|
|
# available before using a certificate.
|
|
for fn in get_file_list():
|
|
try:
|
|
pem = load_pem(load_cert_chain(fn)[0])
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
# Not a valid PEM format for a PEM type we care about.
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# Is it a private key?
|
|
if isinstance(pem, RSAPrivateKey):
|
|
private_keys[pem.public_key().public_numbers()] = { "filename": fn, "key": pem }
|
|
|
|
# Is it a certificate?
|
|
if isinstance(pem, Certificate):
|
|
certificates.append({ "filename": fn, "cert": pem })
|
|
|
|
# Process the certificates.
|
|
domains = { }
|
|
for cert in certificates:
|
|
# What domains is this certificate good for?
|
|
cert_domains, primary_domain = get_certificate_domains(cert["cert"])
|
|
cert["primary_domain"] = primary_domain
|
|
|
|
# Is there a private key file for this certificate?
|
|
private_key = private_keys.get(cert["cert"].public_key().public_numbers())
|
|
if not private_key:
|
|
continue
|
|
cert["private_key"] = private_key
|
|
|
|
# Add this cert to the list of certs usable for the domains.
|
|
for domain in cert_domains:
|
|
# The primary hostname can only use a certificate mapped
|
|
# to the system private key.
|
|
if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'] and cert["private_key"]["filename"] != os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'):
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
domains.setdefault(domain, []).append(cert)
|
|
|
|
# Sort the certificates to prefer good ones.
|
|
import datetime
|
|
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
|
|
ret = { }
|
|
for domain, cert_list in domains.items():
|
|
#for c in cert_list: print(domain, c.not_valid_before, c.not_valid_after, "("+str(now)+")", c.issuer, c.subject, c._filename)
|
|
cert_list.sort(key = lambda cert : (
|
|
# must be valid NOW
|
|
cert["cert"].not_valid_before <= now <= cert["cert"].not_valid_after,
|
|
|
|
# prefer one that is not self-signed
|
|
cert["cert"].issuer != cert["cert"].subject,
|
|
|
|
###########################################################
|
|
# The above lines ensure that valid certificates are chosen
|
|
# over invalid certificates. The lines below choose between
|
|
# multiple valid certificates available for this domain.
|
|
###########################################################
|
|
|
|
# prefer one with the expiration furthest into the future so
|
|
# that we can easily rotate to new certs as we get them
|
|
cert["cert"].not_valid_after,
|
|
|
|
###########################################################
|
|
# We always choose the certificate that is good for the
|
|
# longest period of time. This is important for how we
|
|
# provision certificates for Let's Encrypt. To ensure that
|
|
# we don't re-provision every night, we have to ensure that
|
|
# if we choose to provison a certificate that it will
|
|
# *actually* be used so the provisioning logic knows it
|
|
# doesn't still need to provision a certificate for the
|
|
# domain.
|
|
###########################################################
|
|
|
|
# in case a certificate is installed in multiple paths,
|
|
# prefer the... lexicographically last one?
|
|
cert["filename"],
|
|
|
|
), reverse=True)
|
|
cert = cert_list.pop(0)
|
|
ret[domain] = {
|
|
"private-key": cert["private_key"]["filename"],
|
|
"certificate": cert["filename"],
|
|
"primary-domain": cert["primary_domain"],
|
|
"certificate_object": cert["cert"],
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False, use_main_cert=True):
|
|
if use_main_cert or not allow_missing_cert:
|
|
# Get the system certificate info.
|
|
ssl_private_key = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'))
|
|
ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
|
|
system_certificate = {
|
|
"private-key": ssl_private_key,
|
|
"certificate": ssl_certificate,
|
|
"primary-domain": env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'],
|
|
"certificate_object": load_pem(load_cert_chain(ssl_certificate)[0]),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if use_main_cert and domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
|
|
# The primary domain must use the server certificate because
|
|
# it is hard-coded in some service configuration files.
|
|
return system_certificate
|
|
|
|
wildcard_domain = re.sub(r"^[^\.]+", "*", domain)
|
|
if domain in ssl_certificates:
|
|
return ssl_certificates[domain]
|
|
elif wildcard_domain in ssl_certificates:
|
|
return ssl_certificates[wildcard_domain]
|
|
elif not allow_missing_cert:
|
|
# No valid certificate is available for this domain! Return default files.
|
|
return system_certificate
|
|
else:
|
|
# No valid certificate is available for this domain.
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
# PROVISIONING CERTIFICATES FROM LETSENCRYPT
|
|
|
|
def get_certificates_to_provision(env, limit_domains=None, show_valid_certs=True):
|
|
# Get a set of domain names that we can provision certificates for
|
|
# using certbot. We start with domains that the box is serving web
|
|
# for and subtract:
|
|
# * domains not in limit_domains if limit_domains is not empty
|
|
# * domains with custom "A" records, i.e. they are hosted elsewhere
|
|
# * domains with actual "A" records that point elsewhere (misconfiguration)
|
|
# * domains that already have certificates that will be valid for a while
|
|
|
|
from web_update import get_web_domains
|
|
from status_checks import query_dns, normalize_ip
|
|
|
|
existing_certs = get_ssl_certificates(env)
|
|
|
|
plausible_web_domains = get_web_domains(env, exclude_dns_elsewhere=False)
|
|
actual_web_domains = get_web_domains(env)
|
|
|
|
domains_to_provision = set()
|
|
domains_cant_provision = { }
|
|
|
|
for domain in plausible_web_domains:
|
|
# Skip domains that the user doesn't want to provision now.
|
|
if limit_domains and domain not in limit_domains:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# Check that there isn't an explicit A/AAAA record.
|
|
if domain not in actual_web_domains:
|
|
domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain has a custom DNS A/AAAA record that points the domain elsewhere, so there is no point to installing a TLS certificate here and we could not automatically provision one anyway because provisioning requires access to the website (which isn't here)."
|
|
|
|
# Check that the DNS resolves to here.
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
# Does the domain resolve to this machine in public DNS? If not,
|
|
# we can't do domain control validation. For IPv6 is configured,
|
|
# make sure both IPv4 and IPv6 are correct because we don't know
|
|
# how Let's Encrypt will connect.
|
|
bad_dns = []
|
|
for rtype, value in [("A", env["PUBLIC_IP"]), ("AAAA", env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6"))]:
|
|
if not value: continue # IPv6 is not configured
|
|
response = query_dns(domain, rtype)
|
|
if response != normalize_ip(value):
|
|
bad_dns.append(f"{response} ({rtype})")
|
|
|
|
if bad_dns:
|
|
domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain name does not resolve to this machine: " \
|
|
+ (", ".join(bad_dns)) \
|
|
+ "."
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# DNS is all good.
|
|
|
|
# Check for a good existing cert.
|
|
existing_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, existing_certs, env, use_main_cert=False, allow_missing_cert=True)
|
|
if existing_cert:
|
|
existing_cert_check = check_certificate(domain, existing_cert['certificate'], existing_cert['private-key'],
|
|
warn_if_expiring_soon=14)
|
|
if existing_cert_check[0] == "OK":
|
|
if show_valid_certs:
|
|
domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain has a valid certificate already. ({} Certificate: {}, private key {})".format(
|
|
existing_cert_check[1],
|
|
existing_cert['certificate'],
|
|
existing_cert['private-key'])
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
domains_to_provision.add(domain)
|
|
|
|
return (domains_to_provision, domains_cant_provision)
|
|
|
|
def provision_certificates(env, limit_domains):
|
|
# What domains should we provision certificates for? And what
|
|
# errors prevent provisioning for other domains.
|
|
domains, domains_cant_provision = get_certificates_to_provision(env, limit_domains=limit_domains)
|
|
|
|
# Build a list of what happened on each domain or domain-set.
|
|
ret = []
|
|
for domain, error in domains_cant_provision.items():
|
|
ret.append({
|
|
"domains": [domain],
|
|
"log": [error],
|
|
"result": "skipped",
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
# Break into groups by DNS zone: Group every domain with its parent domain, if
|
|
# its parent domain is in the list of domains to request a certificate for.
|
|
# Start with the zones so that if the zone doesn't need a certificate itself,
|
|
# its children will still be grouped together. Sort the provision domains to
|
|
# put parents ahead of children.
|
|
# Since Let's Encrypt requests are limited to 100 domains at a time,
|
|
# we'll create a list of lists of domains where the inner lists have
|
|
# at most 100 items. By sorting we also get the DNS zone domain as the first
|
|
# entry in each list (unless we overflow beyond 100) which ends up as the
|
|
# primary domain listed in each certificate.
|
|
from dns_update import get_dns_zones
|
|
certs = { }
|
|
for zone, _zonefile in get_dns_zones(env):
|
|
certs[zone] = [[]]
|
|
for domain in sort_domains(domains, env):
|
|
# Does the domain end with any domain we've seen so far.
|
|
for parent in certs:
|
|
if domain.endswith("." + parent):
|
|
# Add this to the parent's list of domains.
|
|
# Start a new group if the list already has
|
|
# 100 items.
|
|
if len(certs[parent][-1]) == 100:
|
|
certs[parent].append([])
|
|
certs[parent][-1].append(domain)
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
# This domain is not a child of any domain we've seen yet, so
|
|
# start a new group. This shouldn't happen since every zone
|
|
# was already added.
|
|
certs[domain] = [[domain]]
|
|
|
|
# Flatten to a list of lists of domains (from a mapping). Remove empty
|
|
# lists (zones with no domains that need certs).
|
|
certs = functools.reduce(operator.iadd, certs.values(), [])
|
|
certs = [_ for _ in certs if len(_) > 0]
|
|
|
|
# Prepare to provision.
|
|
|
|
# Where should we put our Let's Encrypt account info and state cache.
|
|
account_path = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl/lets_encrypt')
|
|
if not os.path.exists(account_path):
|
|
os.mkdir(account_path)
|
|
|
|
# Provision certificates.
|
|
for domain_list in certs:
|
|
ret.append({
|
|
"domains": domain_list,
|
|
"log": [],
|
|
})
|
|
try:
|
|
# Create a CSR file for our master private key so that certbot
|
|
# uses our private key.
|
|
key_file = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem')
|
|
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as csr_file:
|
|
# We could use openssl, but certbot requires
|
|
# that the CN domain and SAN domains match
|
|
# the domain list passed to certbot, and adding
|
|
# SAN domains openssl req is ridiculously complicated.
|
|
# subprocess.check_output([
|
|
# "openssl", "req", "-new",
|
|
# "-key", key_file,
|
|
# "-out", csr_file.name,
|
|
# "-subj", "/CN=" + domain_list[0],
|
|
# "-sha256" ])
|
|
from cryptography import x509
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
|
|
from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
|
|
builder = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder()
|
|
builder = builder.subject_name(x509.Name([ x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, domain_list[0]) ]))
|
|
builder = builder.add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=False, path_length=None), critical=True)
|
|
builder = builder.add_extension(x509.SubjectAlternativeName(
|
|
[x509.DNSName(d) for d in domain_list]
|
|
), critical=False)
|
|
request = builder.sign(load_pem(load_cert_chain(key_file)[0]), hashes.SHA256(), default_backend())
|
|
with open(csr_file.name, "wb") as f:
|
|
f.write(request.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
|
|
|
|
# Provision, writing to a temporary file.
|
|
webroot = os.path.join(account_path, 'webroot')
|
|
os.makedirs(webroot, exist_ok=True)
|
|
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
|
|
cert_file = os.path.join(d, 'cert_and_chain.pem')
|
|
print("Provisioning TLS certificates for " + ", ".join(domain_list) + ".")
|
|
certbotret = subprocess.check_output([
|
|
"certbot",
|
|
"certonly",
|
|
#"-v", # just enough to see ACME errors
|
|
"--non-interactive", # will fail if user hasn't registered during Mail-in-a-Box setup
|
|
|
|
"-d", ",".join(domain_list), # first will be main domain
|
|
|
|
"--csr", csr_file.name, # use our private key; unfortunately this doesn't work with auto-renew so we need to save cert manually
|
|
"--cert-path", os.path.join(d, 'cert'), # we only use the full chain
|
|
"--chain-path", os.path.join(d, 'chain'), # we only use the full chain
|
|
"--fullchain-path", cert_file,
|
|
|
|
"--webroot", "--webroot-path", webroot,
|
|
|
|
"--config-dir", account_path,
|
|
#"--staging",
|
|
], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode("utf8")
|
|
install_cert_copy_file(cert_file, env)
|
|
|
|
ret[-1]["log"].append(certbotret)
|
|
ret[-1]["result"] = "installed"
|
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
|
|
ret[-1]["log"].append(e.output.decode("utf8"))
|
|
ret[-1]["result"] = "error"
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
ret[-1]["log"].append(str(e))
|
|
ret[-1]["result"] = "error"
|
|
|
|
# Run post-install steps.
|
|
ret.extend(post_install_func(env))
|
|
|
|
# Return what happened with each certificate request.
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
def provision_certificates_cmdline():
|
|
import sys
|
|
from exclusiveprocess import Lock
|
|
|
|
from utils import load_environment
|
|
|
|
Lock(die=True).forever()
|
|
env = load_environment()
|
|
|
|
quiet = False
|
|
domains = []
|
|
|
|
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
|
|
if arg == "-q":
|
|
quiet = True
|
|
else:
|
|
domains.append(arg)
|
|
|
|
# Go.
|
|
status = provision_certificates(env, limit_domains=domains)
|
|
|
|
# Show what happened.
|
|
for request in status:
|
|
if isinstance(request, str):
|
|
print(request)
|
|
else:
|
|
if quiet and request['result'] == 'skipped':
|
|
continue
|
|
print(request['result'] + ":", ", ".join(request['domains']) + ":")
|
|
for line in request["log"]:
|
|
print(line)
|
|
print()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# INSTALLING A NEW CERTIFICATE FROM THE CONTROL PANEL
|
|
|
|
def create_csr(domain, ssl_key, country_code, env):
|
|
return shell("check_output", [
|
|
"openssl", "req", "-new",
|
|
"-key", ssl_key,
|
|
"-sha256",
|
|
"-subj", f"/C={country_code}/CN={domain}"])
|
|
|
|
def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
|
|
# Write the combined cert+chain to a temporary path and validate that it is OK.
|
|
# The certificate always goes above the chain.
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp('.pem')
|
|
os.write(fd, (ssl_cert + '\n' + ssl_chain).encode("ascii"))
|
|
os.close(fd)
|
|
|
|
# Do validation on the certificate before installing it.
|
|
ssl_private_key = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'))
|
|
cert_status, cert_status_details = check_certificate(domain, fn, ssl_private_key)
|
|
if cert_status != "OK":
|
|
if cert_status == "SELF-SIGNED":
|
|
cert_status = "This is a self-signed certificate. I can't install that."
|
|
os.unlink(fn)
|
|
if cert_status_details is not None:
|
|
cert_status += " " + cert_status_details
|
|
return cert_status
|
|
|
|
# Copy certificate into ssl directory.
|
|
install_cert_copy_file(fn, env)
|
|
|
|
# Run post-install steps.
|
|
ret = post_install_func(env)
|
|
if raw: return ret
|
|
return "\n".join(ret)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def install_cert_copy_file(fn, env):
|
|
# Where to put it?
|
|
# Make a unique path for the certificate.
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
|
|
from binascii import hexlify
|
|
cert = load_pem(load_cert_chain(fn)[0])
|
|
_all_domains, cn = get_certificate_domains(cert)
|
|
path = "{}-{}-{}.pem".format(
|
|
safe_domain_name(cn), # common name, which should be filename safe because it is IDNA-encoded, but in case of a malformed cert make sure it's ok to use as a filename
|
|
cert.not_valid_after.date().isoformat().replace("-", ""), # expiration date
|
|
hexlify(cert.fingerprint(hashes.SHA256())).decode("ascii")[0:8], # fingerprint prefix
|
|
)
|
|
ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', path))
|
|
|
|
# Install the certificate.
|
|
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(ssl_certificate), exist_ok=True)
|
|
shutil.move(fn, ssl_certificate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def post_install_func(env):
|
|
ret = []
|
|
|
|
# Get the certificate to use for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
|
|
ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
|
|
cert = get_domain_ssl_files(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], ssl_certificates, env, use_main_cert=False)
|
|
if not cert:
|
|
# Ruh-row, we don't have any certificate usable
|
|
# for the primary hostname.
|
|
ret.append("there is no valid certificate for " + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
|
|
|
|
# Symlink the best cert for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME to the system
|
|
# certificate path, which is hard-coded for various purposes, and then
|
|
# restart postfix and dovecot.
|
|
system_ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
|
|
if cert and os.readlink(system_ssl_certificate) != cert['certificate']:
|
|
# Update symlink.
|
|
ret.append("updating primary certificate")
|
|
ssl_certificate = cert['certificate']
|
|
os.unlink(system_ssl_certificate)
|
|
os.symlink(ssl_certificate, system_ssl_certificate)
|
|
|
|
# Restart postfix and dovecot so they pick up the new file.
|
|
shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/service", "postfix", "restart"])
|
|
shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/service", "dovecot", "restart"])
|
|
ret.append("mail services restarted")
|
|
|
|
# The DANE TLSA record will remain valid so long as the private key
|
|
# hasn't changed. We don't ever change the private key automatically.
|
|
# If the user does it, they must manually update DNS.
|
|
|
|
# Update the web configuration so nginx picks up the new certificate file.
|
|
from web_update import do_web_update
|
|
ret.append( do_web_update(env) )
|
|
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
# VALIDATION OF CERTIFICATES
|
|
|
|
def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring_soon=10, rounded_time=False, just_check_domain=False):
|
|
# Check that the ssl_certificate & ssl_private_key files are good
|
|
# for the provided domain.
|
|
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import RSAPrivateKey
|
|
from cryptography.x509 import Certificate
|
|
|
|
# The ssl_certificate file may contain a chain of certificates. We'll
|
|
# need to split that up before we can pass anything to openssl or
|
|
# parse them in Python. Parse it with the cryptography library.
|
|
try:
|
|
ssl_cert_chain = load_cert_chain(ssl_certificate)
|
|
cert = load_pem(ssl_cert_chain[0])
|
|
if not isinstance(cert, Certificate): raise ValueError("This is not a certificate file.")
|
|
except ValueError as e:
|
|
return ("There is a problem with the certificate file: %s" % str(e), None)
|
|
|
|
# First check that the domain name is one of the names allowed by
|
|
# the certificate.
|
|
if domain is not None:
|
|
certificate_names, _cert_primary_name = get_certificate_domains(cert)
|
|
|
|
# Check that the domain appears among the acceptable names, or a wildcard
|
|
# form of the domain name (which is a stricter check than the specs but
|
|
# should work in normal cases).
|
|
wildcard_domain = re.sub(r"^[^\.]+", "*", domain)
|
|
if domain not in certificate_names and wildcard_domain not in certificate_names:
|
|
return ("The certificate is for the wrong domain name. It is for %s."
|
|
% ", ".join(sorted(certificate_names)), None)
|
|
|
|
# Second, check that the certificate matches the private key.
|
|
if ssl_private_key is not None:
|
|
try:
|
|
with open(ssl_private_key, 'rb') as f:
|
|
priv_key = load_pem(f.read())
|
|
except ValueError as e:
|
|
return (f"The private key file {ssl_private_key} is not a private key file: {e!s}", None)
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(priv_key, RSAPrivateKey):
|
|
return ("The private key file %s is not a private key file." % ssl_private_key, None)
|
|
|
|
if priv_key.public_key().public_numbers() != cert.public_key().public_numbers():
|
|
return ("The certificate does not correspond to the private key at %s." % ssl_private_key, None)
|
|
|
|
# We could also use the openssl command line tool to get the modulus
|
|
# listed in each file. The output of each command below looks like "Modulus=XXXXX".
|
|
# $ openssl rsa -inform PEM -noout -modulus -in ssl_private_key
|
|
# $ openssl x509 -in ssl_certificate -noout -modulus
|
|
|
|
# Third, check if the certificate is self-signed. Return a special flag string.
|
|
if cert.issuer == cert.subject:
|
|
return ("SELF-SIGNED", None)
|
|
|
|
# When selecting which certificate to use for non-primary domains, we check if the primary
|
|
# certificate or a www-parent-domain certificate is good for the domain. There's no need
|
|
# to run extra checks beyond this point.
|
|
if just_check_domain:
|
|
return ("OK", None)
|
|
|
|
# Check that the certificate hasn't expired. The datetimes returned by the
|
|
# certificate are 'naive' and in UTC. We need to get the current time in UTC.
|
|
import datetime
|
|
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
|
|
if not(cert.not_valid_before <= now <= cert.not_valid_after):
|
|
return (f"The certificate has expired or is not yet valid. It is valid from {cert.not_valid_before} to {cert.not_valid_after}.", None)
|
|
|
|
# Next validate that the certificate is valid. This checks whether the certificate
|
|
# is self-signed, that the chain of trust makes sense, that it is signed by a CA
|
|
# that Ubuntu has installed on this machine's list of CAs, and I think that it hasn't
|
|
# expired.
|
|
|
|
# The certificate chain has to be passed separately and is given via STDIN.
|
|
# This command returns a non-zero exit status in most cases, so trap errors.
|
|
retcode, verifyoutput = shell('check_output', [
|
|
"openssl",
|
|
"verify", "-verbose",
|
|
"-purpose", "sslserver", "-policy_check",]
|
|
+ ([] if len(ssl_cert_chain) == 1 else ["-untrusted", "/proc/self/fd/0"])
|
|
+ [ssl_certificate],
|
|
input=b"\n\n".join(ssl_cert_chain[1:]),
|
|
trap=True)
|
|
|
|
if "self signed" in verifyoutput:
|
|
# Certificate is self-signed. Probably we detected this above.
|
|
return ("SELF-SIGNED", None)
|
|
|
|
elif retcode != 0:
|
|
if "unable to get local issuer certificate" in verifyoutput:
|
|
return ("The certificate is missing an intermediate chain or the intermediate chain is incorrect or incomplete. (%s)" % verifyoutput, None)
|
|
|
|
# There is some unknown problem. Return the `openssl verify` raw output.
|
|
return ("There is a problem with the certificate.", verifyoutput.strip())
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# `openssl verify` returned a zero exit status so the cert is currently
|
|
# good.
|
|
|
|
# But is it expiring soon?
|
|
cert_expiration_date = cert.not_valid_after
|
|
ndays = (cert_expiration_date-now).days
|
|
if not rounded_time or ndays <= 10:
|
|
# Yikes better renew soon!
|
|
expiry_info = "The certificate expires in %d days on %s." % (ndays, cert_expiration_date.date().isoformat())
|
|
else:
|
|
# We'll renew it with Lets Encrypt.
|
|
expiry_info = "The certificate expires on %s." % cert_expiration_date.date().isoformat()
|
|
|
|
if warn_if_expiring_soon and ndays <= warn_if_expiring_soon:
|
|
# Warn on day 10 to give 4 days for us to automatically renew the
|
|
# certificate, which occurs on day 14.
|
|
return ("The certificate is expiring soon: " + expiry_info, None)
|
|
|
|
# Return the special OK code.
|
|
return ("OK", expiry_info)
|
|
|
|
def load_cert_chain(pemfile):
|
|
# A certificate .pem file may contain a chain of certificates.
|
|
# Load the file and split them apart.
|
|
re_pem = rb"(-+BEGIN (?:.+)-+[\r\n]+(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{1,64}[\r\n]+)+-+END (?:.+)-+[\r\n]+)"
|
|
with open(pemfile, "rb") as f:
|
|
pem = f.read() + b"\n" # ensure trailing newline
|
|
pemblocks = re.findall(re_pem, pem)
|
|
if len(pemblocks) == 0:
|
|
msg = "File does not contain valid PEM data."
|
|
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
return pemblocks
|
|
|
|
def load_pem(pem):
|
|
# Parse a "---BEGIN .... END---" PEM string and return a Python object for it
|
|
# using classes from the cryptography package.
|
|
from cryptography.x509 import load_pem_x509_certificate
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
|
|
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
|
|
pem_type = re.match(b"-+BEGIN (.*?)-+[\r\n]", pem)
|
|
if pem_type is None:
|
|
msg = "File is not a valid PEM-formatted file."
|
|
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
pem_type = pem_type.group(1)
|
|
if pem_type in {b"RSA PRIVATE KEY", b"PRIVATE KEY"}:
|
|
return serialization.load_pem_private_key(pem, password=None, backend=default_backend())
|
|
if pem_type == b"CERTIFICATE":
|
|
return load_pem_x509_certificate(pem, default_backend())
|
|
raise ValueError("Unsupported PEM object type: " + pem_type.decode("ascii", "replace"))
|
|
|
|
def get_certificate_domains(cert):
|
|
from cryptography.x509 import DNSName, ExtensionNotFound, OID_COMMON_NAME, OID_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME
|
|
import idna
|
|
|
|
names = set()
|
|
cn = None
|
|
|
|
# The domain may be found in the Subject Common Name (CN). This comes back as an IDNA (ASCII)
|
|
# string, which is the format we store domains in - so good.
|
|
try:
|
|
cn = cert.subject.get_attributes_for_oid(OID_COMMON_NAME)[0].value
|
|
names.add(cn)
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
# No common name? Certificate is probably generated incorrectly.
|
|
# But we'll let it error-out when it doesn't find the domain.
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
# ... or be one of the Subject Alternative Names. The cryptography library handily IDNA-decodes
|
|
# the names for us. We must encode back to ASCII, but wildcard certificates can't pass through
|
|
# IDNA encoding/decoding so we must special-case. See https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/2071.
|
|
def idna_decode_dns_name(dns_name):
|
|
if dns_name.startswith("*."):
|
|
return "*." + idna.encode(dns_name[2:]).decode('ascii')
|
|
else:
|
|
return idna.encode(dns_name).decode('ascii')
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
sans = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(OID_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME).value.get_values_for_type(DNSName)
|
|
for san in sans:
|
|
names.add(idna_decode_dns_name(san))
|
|
except ExtensionNotFound:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
return names, cn
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
# Provision certificates.
|
|
provision_certificates_cmdline()
|