938 lines
39 KiB
Python
Executable File
938 lines
39 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/python3
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#
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# Checks that the upstream DNS has been set correctly and that
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# SSL certificates have been signed, etc., and if not tells the user
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# what to do next.
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__ALL__ = ['check_certificate']
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import sys, os, os.path, re, subprocess, datetime, multiprocessing.pool
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import dns.reversename, dns.resolver
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import dateutil.parser, dateutil.tz
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from dns_update import get_dns_zones, build_tlsa_record, get_custom_dns_config, get_secondary_dns
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from web_update import get_web_domains, get_domain_ssl_files
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from mailconfig import get_mail_domains, get_mail_aliases
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from utils import shell, sort_domains, load_env_vars_from_file
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def run_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool):
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# run systems checks
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output.add_heading("System")
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# check that services are running
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if not run_services_checks(env, output, pool):
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# If critical services are not running, stop. If bind9 isn't running,
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# all later DNS checks will timeout and that will take forever to
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# go through, and if running over the web will cause a fastcgi timeout.
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return
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# clear bind9's DNS cache so our DNS checks are up to date
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# (ignore errors; if bind9/rndc isn't running we'd already report
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# that in run_services checks.)
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shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/rndc", "flush"], trap=True)
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run_system_checks(rounded_values, env, output)
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# perform other checks asynchronously
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run_network_checks(env, output)
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run_domain_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool)
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def get_ssh_port():
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# Returns ssh port
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output = shell('check_output', ['sshd', '-T'])
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returnNext = False
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for e in output.split():
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if returnNext:
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return int(e)
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if e == "port":
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returnNext = True
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def run_services_checks(env, output, pool):
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# Check that system services are running.
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services = [
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{ "name": "Local DNS (bind9)", "port": 53, "public": False, },
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#{ "name": "NSD Control", "port": 8952, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "Local DNS Control (bind9/rndc)", "port": 953, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "Dovecot LMTP LDA", "port": 10026, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "Postgrey", "port": 10023, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "Spamassassin", "port": 10025, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "OpenDKIM", "port": 8891, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "OpenDMARC", "port": 8893, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "Memcached", "port": 11211, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "Sieve (dovecot)", "port": 4190, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "Mail-in-a-Box Management Daemon", "port": 10222, "public": False, },
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{ "name": "SSH Login (ssh)", "port": get_ssh_port(), "public": True, },
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{ "name": "Public DNS (nsd4)", "port": 53, "public": True, },
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{ "name": "Incoming Mail (SMTP/postfix)", "port": 25, "public": True, },
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{ "name": "Outgoing Mail (SMTP 587/postfix)", "port": 587, "public": True, },
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#{ "name": "Postfix/master", "port": 10587, "public": True, },
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{ "name": "IMAPS (dovecot)", "port": 993, "public": True, },
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{ "name": "HTTP Web (nginx)", "port": 80, "public": True, },
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{ "name": "HTTPS Web (nginx)", "port": 443, "public": True, },
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]
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all_running = True
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fatal = False
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ret = pool.starmap(check_service, ((i, service, env) for i, service in enumerate(services)), chunksize=1)
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for i, running, fatal2, output2 in sorted(ret):
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all_running = all_running and running
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fatal = fatal or fatal2
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output2.playback(output)
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if all_running:
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output.print_ok("All system services are running.")
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return not fatal
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def check_service(i, service, env):
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import socket
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output = BufferedOutput()
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running = False
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fatal = False
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s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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s.settimeout(1)
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try:
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try:
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s.connect((
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"127.0.0.1" if not service["public"] else env['PUBLIC_IP'],
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service["port"]))
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running = True
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except OSError as e1:
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if service["public"] and service["port"] != 53:
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# For public services (except DNS), try the private IP as a fallback.
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s1 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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s1.settimeout(1)
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try:
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s1.connect(("127.0.0.1", service["port"]))
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output.print_error("%s is running but is not publicly accessible at %s:%d (%s)." % (service['name'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], service['port'], str(e1)))
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except:
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raise e1
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finally:
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s1.close()
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else:
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raise
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except OSError as e:
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output.print_error("%s is not running (%s; port %d)." % (service['name'], str(e), service['port']))
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# Why is nginx not running?
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if service["port"] in (80, 443):
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output.print_line(shell('check_output', ['nginx', '-t'], capture_stderr=True, trap=True)[1].strip())
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# Flag if local DNS is not running.
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if service["port"] == 53 and service["public"] == False:
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fatal = True
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finally:
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s.close()
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return (i, running, fatal, output)
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def run_system_checks(rounded_values, env, output):
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check_ssh_password(env, output)
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check_software_updates(env, output)
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check_system_aliases(env, output)
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check_free_disk_space(rounded_values, env, output)
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def check_ssh_password(env, output):
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# Check that SSH login with password is disabled. The openssh-server
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# package may not be installed so check that before trying to access
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# the configuration file.
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if not os.path.exists("/etc/ssh/sshd_config"):
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return
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sshd = open("/etc/ssh/sshd_config").read()
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if re.search("\nPasswordAuthentication\s+yes", sshd) \
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or not re.search("\nPasswordAuthentication\s+no", sshd):
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output.print_error("""The SSH server on this machine permits password-based login. A more secure
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way to log in is using a public key. Add your SSH public key to $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys, check
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that you can log in without a password, set the option 'PasswordAuthentication no' in
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/etc/ssh/sshd_config, and then restart the openssh via 'sudo service ssh restart'.""")
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else:
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output.print_ok("SSH disallows password-based login.")
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def check_software_updates(env, output):
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# Check for any software package updates.
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pkgs = list_apt_updates(apt_update=False)
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if os.path.exists("/var/run/reboot-required"):
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output.print_error("System updates have been installed and a reboot of the machine is required.")
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elif len(pkgs) == 0:
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output.print_ok("System software is up to date.")
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else:
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output.print_error("There are %d software packages that can be updated." % len(pkgs))
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for p in pkgs:
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output.print_line("%s (%s)" % (p["package"], p["version"]))
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def check_system_aliases(env, output):
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# Check that the administrator alias exists since that's where all
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# admin email is automatically directed.
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check_alias_exists("System administrator address", "administrator@" + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env, output)
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def check_free_disk_space(rounded_values, env, output):
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# Check free disk space.
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st = os.statvfs(env['STORAGE_ROOT'])
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bytes_total = st.f_blocks * st.f_frsize
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bytes_free = st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
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if not rounded_values:
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disk_msg = "The disk has %s GB space remaining." % str(round(bytes_free/1024.0/1024.0/1024.0*10.0)/10)
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else:
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disk_msg = "The disk has less than %s%% space left." % str(round(bytes_free/bytes_total/10 + .5)*10)
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if bytes_free > .3 * bytes_total:
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output.print_ok(disk_msg)
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elif bytes_free > .15 * bytes_total:
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output.print_warning(disk_msg)
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else:
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output.print_error(disk_msg)
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def run_network_checks(env, output):
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# Also see setup/network-checks.sh.
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output.add_heading("Network")
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# Stop if we cannot make an outbound connection on port 25. Many residential
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# networks block outbound port 25 to prevent their network from sending spam.
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# See if we can reach one of Google's MTAs with a 5-second timeout.
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code, ret = shell("check_call", ["/bin/nc", "-z", "-w5", "aspmx.l.google.com", "25"], trap=True)
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if ret == 0:
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output.print_ok("Outbound mail (SMTP port 25) is not blocked.")
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else:
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output.print_error("""Outbound mail (SMTP port 25) seems to be blocked by your network. You
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will not be able to send any mail. Many residential networks block port 25 to prevent hijacked
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machines from being able to send spam. A quick connection test to Google's mail server on port 25
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failed.""")
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# Stop if the IPv4 address is listed in the ZEN Spamhaus Block List.
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# The user might have ended up on an IP address that was previously in use
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# by a spammer, or the user may be deploying on a residential network. We
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# will not be able to reliably send mail in these cases.
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rev_ip4 = ".".join(reversed(env['PUBLIC_IP'].split('.')))
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zen = query_dns(rev_ip4+'.zen.spamhaus.org', 'A', nxdomain=None)
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if zen is None:
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output.print_ok("IP address is not blacklisted by zen.spamhaus.org.")
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else:
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output.print_error("""The IP address of this machine %s is listed in the Spamhaus Block List (code %s),
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which may prevent recipients from receiving your email. See http://www.spamhaus.org/query/ip/%s."""
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% (env['PUBLIC_IP'], zen, env['PUBLIC_IP']))
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def run_domain_checks(rounded_time, env, output, pool):
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# Get the list of domains we handle mail for.
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mail_domains = get_mail_domains(env)
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# Get the list of domains we serve DNS zones for (i.e. does not include subdomains).
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dns_zonefiles = dict(get_dns_zones(env))
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dns_domains = set(dns_zonefiles)
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# Get the list of domains we serve HTTPS for.
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web_domains = set(get_web_domains(env))
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domains_to_check = mail_domains | dns_domains | web_domains
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# Serial version:
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#for domain in sort_domains(domains_to_check, env):
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# run_domain_checks_on_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles, mail_domains, web_domains)
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# Parallelize the checks across a worker pool.
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args = ((domain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles, mail_domains, web_domains)
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for domain in domains_to_check)
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ret = pool.starmap(run_domain_checks_on_domain, args, chunksize=1)
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ret = dict(ret) # (domain, output) => { domain: output }
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for domain in sort_domains(ret, env):
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ret[domain].playback(output)
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def run_domain_checks_on_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles, mail_domains, web_domains):
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output = BufferedOutput()
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# The domain is IDNA-encoded, but for display use Unicode.
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output.add_heading(domain.encode('ascii').decode('idna'))
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if domain == env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]:
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check_primary_hostname_dns(domain, env, output, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles)
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if domain in dns_domains:
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check_dns_zone(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles)
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if domain in mail_domains:
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check_mail_domain(domain, env, output)
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if domain in web_domains:
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check_web_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, output)
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if domain in dns_domains:
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check_dns_zone_suggestions(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles)
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return (domain, output)
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def check_primary_hostname_dns(domain, env, output, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles):
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# If a DS record is set on the zone containing this domain, check DNSSEC now.
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has_dnssec = False
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for zone in dns_domains:
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if zone == domain or domain.endswith("." + zone):
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if query_dns(zone, "DS", nxdomain=None) is not None:
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has_dnssec = True
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check_dnssec(zone, env, output, dns_zonefiles, is_checking_primary=True)
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ip = query_dns(domain, "A")
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ns_ips = query_dns("ns1." + domain, "A") + '/' + query_dns("ns2." + domain, "A")
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# Check that the ns1/ns2 hostnames resolve to A records. This information probably
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# comes from the TLD since the information is set at the registrar as glue records.
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# We're probably not actually checking that here but instead checking that we, as
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# the nameserver, are reporting the right info --- but if the glue is incorrect this
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# will probably fail.
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if ns_ips == env['PUBLIC_IP'] + '/' + env['PUBLIC_IP']:
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output.print_ok("Nameserver glue records are correct at registrar. [ns1/ns2.%s ↦ %s]" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP']))
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elif ip == env['PUBLIC_IP']:
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# The NS records are not what we expect, but the domain resolves correctly, so
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# the user may have set up external DNS. List this discrepancy as a warning.
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output.print_warning("""Nameserver glue records (ns1.%s and ns2.%s) should be configured at your domain name
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registrar as having the IP address of this box (%s). They currently report addresses of %s. If you have set up External DNS, this may be OK."""
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% (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], ns_ips))
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else:
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output.print_error("""Nameserver glue records are incorrect. The ns1.%s and ns2.%s nameservers must be configured at your domain name
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registrar as having the IP address %s. They currently report addresses of %s. It may take several hours for
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public DNS to update after a change."""
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% (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP'], ns_ips))
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# Check that PRIMARY_HOSTNAME resolves to PUBLIC_IP in public DNS.
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if ip == env['PUBLIC_IP']:
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output.print_ok("Domain resolves to box's IP address. [%s ↦ %s]" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PUBLIC_IP']))
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else:
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output.print_error("""This domain must resolve to your box's IP address (%s) in public DNS but it currently resolves
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to %s. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from other
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issues listed here."""
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% (env['PUBLIC_IP'], ip))
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# Check reverse DNS on the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Note that it might not be
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# a DNS zone if it is a subdomain of another domain we have a zone for.
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ipaddr_rev = dns.reversename.from_address(env['PUBLIC_IP'])
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existing_rdns = query_dns(ipaddr_rev, "PTR")
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if existing_rdns == domain:
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output.print_ok("Reverse DNS is set correctly at ISP. [%s ↦ %s]" % (env['PUBLIC_IP'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']))
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else:
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output.print_error("""Your box's reverse DNS is currently %s, but it should be %s. Your ISP or cloud provider will have instructions
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on setting up reverse DNS for your box at %s.""" % (existing_rdns, domain, env['PUBLIC_IP']) )
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# Check the TLSA record.
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tlsa_qname = "_25._tcp." + domain
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tlsa25 = query_dns(tlsa_qname, "TLSA", nxdomain=None)
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tlsa25_expected = build_tlsa_record(env)
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if tlsa25 == tlsa25_expected:
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output.print_ok("""The DANE TLSA record for incoming mail is correct (%s).""" % tlsa_qname,)
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elif tlsa25 is None:
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if has_dnssec:
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# Omit a warning about it not being set if DNSSEC isn't enabled,
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# since TLSA shouldn't be used without DNSSEC.
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output.print_warning("""The DANE TLSA record for incoming mail is not set. This is optional.""")
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else:
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output.print_error("""The DANE TLSA record for incoming mail (%s) is not correct. It is '%s' but it should be '%s'.
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It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change."""
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% (tlsa_qname, tlsa25, tlsa25_expected))
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# Check that the hostmaster@ email address exists.
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check_alias_exists("Hostmaster contact address", "hostmaster@" + domain, env, output)
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def check_alias_exists(alias_name, alias, env, output):
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mail_alises = dict(get_mail_aliases(env))
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if alias in mail_alises:
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output.print_ok("%s exists as a mail alias. [%s ↦ %s]" % (alias_name, alias, mail_alises[alias]))
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else:
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output.print_error("""You must add a mail alias for %s and direct email to you or another administrator.""" % alias)
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def check_dns_zone(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles):
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# If a DS record is set at the registrar, check DNSSEC first because it will affect the NS query.
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# If it is not set, we suggest it last.
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if query_dns(domain, "DS", nxdomain=None) is not None:
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check_dnssec(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles)
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# We provide a DNS zone for the domain. It should have NS records set up
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# at the domain name's registrar pointing to this box. The secondary DNS
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# server may be customized. Unfortunately this may not check the domain's
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# whois information -- we may be getting the NS records from us rather than
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# the TLD, and so we're not actually checking the TLD. For that we'd need
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# to do a DNS trace.
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ip = query_dns(domain, "A")
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secondary_ns = get_secondary_dns(get_custom_dns_config(env)) or "ns2." + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
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existing_ns = query_dns(domain, "NS")
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correct_ns = "; ".join(sorted([
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"ns1." + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'],
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secondary_ns,
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]))
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if existing_ns.lower() == correct_ns.lower():
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output.print_ok("Nameservers are set correctly at registrar. [%s]" % correct_ns)
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elif ip == env['PUBLIC_IP']:
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# The domain resolves correctly, so maybe the user is using External DNS.
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output.print_warning("""The nameservers set on this domain at your domain name registrar should be %s. They are currently %s.
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If you are using External DNS, this may be OK."""
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% (correct_ns, existing_ns) )
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else:
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output.print_error("""The nameservers set on this domain are incorrect. They are currently %s. Use your domain name registrar's
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control panel to set the nameservers to %s."""
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% (existing_ns, correct_ns) )
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def check_dns_zone_suggestions(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles):
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# Since DNSSEC is optional, if a DS record is NOT set at the registrar suggest it.
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# (If it was set, we did the check earlier.)
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if query_dns(domain, "DS", nxdomain=None) is None:
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check_dnssec(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles)
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def check_dnssec(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles, is_checking_primary=False):
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# See if the domain has a DS record set at the registrar. The DS record may have
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# several forms. We have to be prepared to check for any valid record. We've
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# pre-generated all of the valid digests --- read them in.
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ds_correct = open('/etc/nsd/zones/' + dns_zonefiles[domain] + '.ds').read().strip().split("\n")
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digests = { }
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for rr_ds in ds_correct:
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ds_keytag, ds_alg, ds_digalg, ds_digest = rr_ds.split("\t")[4].split(" ")
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digests[ds_digalg] = ds_digest
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# Some registrars may want the public key so they can compute the digest. The DS
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# record that we suggest using is for the KSK (and that's how the DS records were generated).
|
|
alg_name_map = { '7': 'RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1', '8': 'RSASHA256' }
|
|
dnssec_keys = load_env_vars_from_file(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/%s.conf' % alg_name_map[ds_alg]))
|
|
dnsssec_pubkey = open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/' + dnssec_keys['KSK'] + '.key')).read().split("\t")[3].split(" ")[3]
|
|
|
|
# Query public DNS for the DS record at the registrar.
|
|
ds = query_dns(domain, "DS", nxdomain=None)
|
|
ds_looks_valid = ds and len(ds.split(" ")) == 4
|
|
if ds_looks_valid: ds = ds.split(" ")
|
|
if ds_looks_valid and ds[0] == ds_keytag and ds[1] == ds_alg and ds[3] == digests.get(ds[2]):
|
|
if is_checking_primary: return
|
|
output.print_ok("DNSSEC 'DS' record is set correctly at registrar.")
|
|
else:
|
|
if ds == None:
|
|
if is_checking_primary: return
|
|
output.print_warning("""This domain's DNSSEC DS record is not set. The DS record is optional. The DS record activates DNSSEC.
|
|
To set a DS record, you must follow the instructions provided by your domain name registrar and provide to them this information:""")
|
|
else:
|
|
if is_checking_primary:
|
|
output.print_error("""The DNSSEC 'DS' record for %s is incorrect. See further details below.""" % domain)
|
|
return
|
|
output.print_error("""This domain's DNSSEC DS record is incorrect. The chain of trust is broken between the public DNS system
|
|
and this machine's DNS server. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. If you did not recently
|
|
make a change, you must resolve this immediately by following the instructions provided by your domain name registrar and
|
|
provide to them this information:""")
|
|
output.print_line("")
|
|
output.print_line("Key Tag: " + ds_keytag + ("" if not ds_looks_valid or ds[0] == ds_keytag else " (Got '%s')" % ds[0]))
|
|
output.print_line("Key Flags: KSK")
|
|
output.print_line(
|
|
("Algorithm: %s / %s" % (ds_alg, alg_name_map[ds_alg]))
|
|
+ ("" if not ds_looks_valid or ds[1] == ds_alg else " (Got '%s')" % ds[1]))
|
|
# see http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml
|
|
output.print_line("Digest Type: 2 / SHA-256")
|
|
# http://www.ietf.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xml
|
|
output.print_line("Digest: " + digests['2'])
|
|
if ds_looks_valid and ds[3] != digests.get(ds[2]):
|
|
output.print_line("(Got digest type %s and digest %s which do not match.)" % (ds[2], ds[3]))
|
|
output.print_line("Public Key: ")
|
|
output.print_line(dnsssec_pubkey, monospace=True)
|
|
output.print_line("")
|
|
output.print_line("Bulk/Record Format:")
|
|
output.print_line("" + ds_correct[0])
|
|
output.print_line("")
|
|
|
|
def check_mail_domain(domain, env, output):
|
|
# Check the MX record.
|
|
|
|
recommended_mx = "10 " + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
|
|
mx = query_dns(domain, "MX", nxdomain=None)
|
|
|
|
if mx is None:
|
|
mxhost = None
|
|
else:
|
|
# query_dns returns a semicolon-delimited list
|
|
# of priority-host pairs.
|
|
mxhost = mx.split('; ')[0].split(' ')[1]
|
|
|
|
if mxhost == None:
|
|
# A missing MX record is okay on the primary hostname because
|
|
# the primary hostname's A record (the MX fallback) is... itself,
|
|
# which is what we want the MX to be.
|
|
if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
|
|
output.print_ok("Domain's email is directed to this domain. [%s has no MX record, which is ok]" % (domain,))
|
|
|
|
# And a missing MX record is okay on other domains if the A record
|
|
# matches the A record of the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Actually this will
|
|
# probably confuse DANE TLSA, but we'll let that slide for now.
|
|
else:
|
|
domain_a = query_dns(domain, "A", nxdomain=None)
|
|
primary_a = query_dns(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], "A", nxdomain=None)
|
|
if domain_a != None and domain_a == primary_a:
|
|
output.print_ok("Domain's email is directed to this domain. [%s has no MX record but its A record is OK]" % (domain,))
|
|
else:
|
|
output.print_error("""This domain's DNS MX record is not set. It should be '%s'. Mail will not
|
|
be delivered to this box. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a
|
|
change. This problem may result from other issues listed here.""" % (recommended_mx,))
|
|
|
|
elif mxhost == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
|
|
good_news = "Domain's email is directed to this domain. [%s ↦ %s]" % (domain, mx)
|
|
if mx != recommended_mx:
|
|
good_news += " This configuration is non-standard. The recommended configuration is '%s'." % (recommended_mx,)
|
|
output.print_ok(good_news)
|
|
else:
|
|
output.print_error("""This domain's DNS MX record is incorrect. It is currently set to '%s' but should be '%s'. Mail will not
|
|
be delivered to this box. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from
|
|
other issues listed here.""" % (mx, recommended_mx))
|
|
|
|
# Check that the postmaster@ email address exists. Not required if the domain has a
|
|
# catch-all address or domain alias.
|
|
if "@" + domain not in dict(get_mail_aliases(env)):
|
|
check_alias_exists("Postmaster contact address", "postmaster@" + domain, env, output)
|
|
|
|
# Stop if the domain is listed in the Spamhaus Domain Block List.
|
|
# The user might have chosen a domain that was previously in use by a spammer
|
|
# and will not be able to reliably send mail.
|
|
dbl = query_dns(domain+'.dbl.spamhaus.org', "A", nxdomain=None)
|
|
if dbl is None:
|
|
output.print_ok("Domain is not blacklisted by dbl.spamhaus.org.")
|
|
else:
|
|
output.print_error("""This domain is listed in the Spamhaus Domain Block List (code %s),
|
|
which may prevent recipients from receiving your mail.
|
|
See http://www.spamhaus.org/dbl/ and http://www.spamhaus.org/query/domain/%s.""" % (dbl, domain))
|
|
|
|
def check_web_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, output):
|
|
# See if the domain's A record resolves to our PUBLIC_IP. This is already checked
|
|
# for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME, for which it is required for mail specifically. For it and
|
|
# other domains, it is required to access its website.
|
|
if domain != env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
|
|
ip = query_dns(domain, "A")
|
|
if ip == env['PUBLIC_IP']:
|
|
output.print_ok("Domain resolves to this box's IP address. [%s ↦ %s]" % (domain, env['PUBLIC_IP']))
|
|
else:
|
|
output.print_error("""This domain should resolve to your box's IP address (%s) if you would like the box to serve
|
|
webmail or a website on this domain. The domain currently resolves to %s in public DNS. It may take several hours for
|
|
public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from other issues listed here.""" % (env['PUBLIC_IP'], ip))
|
|
|
|
# We need a SSL certificate for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME because that's where the
|
|
# user will log in with IMAP or webmail. Any other domain we serve a
|
|
# website for also needs a signed certificate.
|
|
check_ssl_cert(domain, rounded_time, env, output)
|
|
|
|
def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]'):
|
|
# Make the qname absolute by appending a period. Without this, dns.resolver.query
|
|
# will fall back a failed lookup to a second query with this machine's hostname
|
|
# appended. This has been causing some false-positive Spamhaus reports. The
|
|
# reverse DNS lookup will pass a dns.name.Name instance which is already
|
|
# absolute so we should not modify that.
|
|
if isinstance(qname, str):
|
|
qname += "."
|
|
|
|
# Do the query.
|
|
try:
|
|
response = dns.resolver.query(qname, rtype)
|
|
except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer):
|
|
# Host did not have an answer for this query; not sure what the
|
|
# difference is between the two exceptions.
|
|
return nxdomain
|
|
except dns.exception.Timeout:
|
|
return "[timeout]"
|
|
|
|
# There may be multiple answers; concatenate the response. Remove trailing
|
|
# periods from responses since that's how qnames are encoded in DNS but is
|
|
# confusing for us. The order of the answers doesn't matter, so sort so we
|
|
# can compare to a well known order.
|
|
return "; ".join(sorted(str(r).rstrip('.') for r in response))
|
|
|
|
def check_ssl_cert(domain, rounded_time, env, output):
|
|
# Check that SSL certificate is signed.
|
|
|
|
# Skip the check if the A record is not pointed here.
|
|
if query_dns(domain, "A", None) not in (env['PUBLIC_IP'], None): return
|
|
|
|
# Where is the SSL stored?
|
|
ssl_key, ssl_certificate, ssl_via = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, env)
|
|
|
|
if not os.path.exists(ssl_certificate):
|
|
output.print_error("The SSL certificate file for this domain is missing.")
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# Check that the certificate is good.
|
|
|
|
cert_status, cert_status_details = check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_key, rounded_time=rounded_time)
|
|
|
|
if cert_status == "OK":
|
|
# The certificate is ok. The details has expiry info.
|
|
output.print_ok("SSL certificate is signed & valid. %s %s" % (ssl_via if ssl_via else "", cert_status_details))
|
|
|
|
elif cert_status == "SELF-SIGNED":
|
|
# Offer instructions for purchasing a signed certificate.
|
|
|
|
fingerprint = shell('check_output', [
|
|
"openssl",
|
|
"x509",
|
|
"-in", ssl_certificate,
|
|
"-noout",
|
|
"-fingerprint"
|
|
])
|
|
fingerprint = re.sub(".*Fingerprint=", "", fingerprint).strip()
|
|
|
|
if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
|
|
output.print_error("""The SSL certificate for this domain is currently self-signed. You will get a security
|
|
warning when you check or send email and when visiting this domain in a web browser (for webmail or
|
|
static site hosting). Use the SSL Certificates page in this control panel to install a signed SSL certificate.
|
|
You may choose to leave the self-signed certificate in place and confirm the security exception, but check that
|
|
the certificate fingerprint matches the following:""")
|
|
output.print_line("")
|
|
output.print_line(" " + fingerprint, monospace=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
output.print_warning("""The SSL certificate for this domain is currently self-signed. Visitors to a website on
|
|
this domain will get a security warning. If you are not serving a website on this domain, then it is
|
|
safe to leave the self-signed certificate in place. Use the SSL Certificates page in this control panel to
|
|
install a signed SSL certificate.""")
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
output.print_error("The SSL certificate has a problem: " + cert_status)
|
|
if cert_status_details:
|
|
output.print_line("")
|
|
output.print_line(cert_status_details)
|
|
output.print_line("")
|
|
|
|
def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring_soon=True, rounded_time=False):
|
|
# Use openssl verify to check the status of a certificate.
|
|
|
|
# First check that the certificate is for the right domain. The domain
|
|
# must be found in the Subject Common Name (CN) or be one of the
|
|
# Subject Alternative Names. A wildcard might also appear as the CN
|
|
# or in the SAN list, so check for that tool.
|
|
retcode, cert_dump = shell('check_output', [
|
|
"openssl", "x509",
|
|
"-in", ssl_certificate,
|
|
"-noout", "-text", "-nameopt", "rfc2253",
|
|
], trap=True)
|
|
|
|
# If the certificate is catastrophically bad, catch that now and report it.
|
|
# More information was probably written to stderr (which we aren't capturing),
|
|
# but it is probably not helpful to the user anyway.
|
|
if retcode != 0:
|
|
return ("The SSL certificate appears to be corrupted or not a PEM-formatted SSL certificate file. (%s)" % ssl_certificate, None)
|
|
|
|
cert_dump = cert_dump.split("\n")
|
|
certificate_names = set()
|
|
cert_expiration_date = None
|
|
while len(cert_dump) > 0:
|
|
line = cert_dump.pop(0)
|
|
|
|
# Grab from the Subject Common Name. We include the indentation
|
|
# at the start of the line in case maybe the cert includes the
|
|
# common name of some other referenced entity (which would be
|
|
# indented, I hope).
|
|
m = re.match(" Subject: CN=([^,]+)", line)
|
|
if m:
|
|
certificate_names.add(m.group(1))
|
|
|
|
# Grab from the Subject Alternative Name, which is a comma-delim
|
|
# list of names, like DNS:mydomain.com, DNS:otherdomain.com.
|
|
m = re.match(" X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:", line)
|
|
if m:
|
|
names = re.split(",\s*", cert_dump.pop(0).strip())
|
|
for n in names:
|
|
m = re.match("DNS:(.*)", n)
|
|
if m:
|
|
certificate_names.add(m.group(1))
|
|
|
|
# Grab the expiration date for testing later.
|
|
m = re.match(" Not After : (.*)", line)
|
|
if m:
|
|
cert_expiration_date = dateutil.parser.parse(m.group(1))
|
|
|
|
wildcard_domain = re.sub("^[^\.]+", "*", domain)
|
|
if domain is not None and domain not in certificate_names and wildcard_domain not in certificate_names:
|
|
return ("The certificate is for the wrong domain name. It is for %s."
|
|
% ", ".join(sorted(certificate_names)), None)
|
|
|
|
# Second, check that the certificate matches the private key. Get the modulus of the
|
|
# private key and of the public key in the certificate. They should match. The output
|
|
# of each command looks like "Modulus=XXXXX".
|
|
if ssl_private_key is not None:
|
|
private_key_modulus = shell('check_output', [
|
|
"openssl", "rsa",
|
|
"-inform", "PEM",
|
|
"-noout", "-modulus",
|
|
"-in", ssl_private_key])
|
|
cert_key_modulus = shell('check_output', [
|
|
"openssl", "x509",
|
|
"-in", ssl_certificate,
|
|
"-noout", "-modulus"])
|
|
if private_key_modulus != cert_key_modulus:
|
|
return ("The certificate installed at %s does not correspond to the private key at %s." % (ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key), None)
|
|
|
|
# Next validate that the certificate is valid. This checks whether the certificate
|
|
# is self-signed, that the chain of trust makes sense, that it is signed by a CA
|
|
# that Ubuntu has installed on this machine's list of CAs, and I think that it hasn't
|
|
# expired.
|
|
|
|
# In order to verify with openssl, we need to split out any
|
|
# intermediary certificates in the chain (if any) from our
|
|
# certificate (at the top). They need to be passed separately.
|
|
|
|
cert = open(ssl_certificate).read()
|
|
m = re.match(r'(-*BEGIN CERTIFICATE-*.*?-*END CERTIFICATE-*)(.*)', cert, re.S)
|
|
if m == None:
|
|
return ("The certificate file is an invalid PEM certificate.", None)
|
|
mycert, chaincerts = m.groups()
|
|
|
|
# This command returns a non-zero exit status in most cases, so trap errors.
|
|
|
|
retcode, verifyoutput = shell('check_output', [
|
|
"openssl",
|
|
"verify", "-verbose",
|
|
"-purpose", "sslserver", "-policy_check",]
|
|
+ ([] if chaincerts.strip() == "" else ["-untrusted", "/dev/stdin"])
|
|
+ [ssl_certificate],
|
|
input=chaincerts.encode('ascii'),
|
|
trap=True)
|
|
|
|
if "self signed" in verifyoutput:
|
|
# Certificate is self-signed.
|
|
return ("SELF-SIGNED", None)
|
|
|
|
elif retcode != 0:
|
|
if "unable to get local issuer certificate" in verifyoutput:
|
|
return ("The certificate is missing an intermediate chain or the intermediate chain is incorrect or incomplete. (%s)" % verifyoutput, None)
|
|
|
|
# There is some unknown problem. Return the `openssl verify` raw output.
|
|
return ("There is a problem with the SSL certificate.", verifyoutput.strip())
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# `openssl verify` returned a zero exit status so the cert is currently
|
|
# good.
|
|
|
|
# But is it expiring soon?
|
|
now = datetime.datetime.now(dateutil.tz.tzlocal())
|
|
ndays = (cert_expiration_date-now).days
|
|
if not rounded_time or ndays < 7:
|
|
expiry_info = "The certificate expires in %d days on %s." % (ndays, cert_expiration_date.strftime("%x"))
|
|
elif ndays <= 14:
|
|
expiry_info = "The certificate expires in less than two weeks, on %s." % cert_expiration_date.strftime("%x")
|
|
elif ndays <= 31:
|
|
expiry_info = "The certificate expires in less than a month, on %s." % cert_expiration_date.strftime("%x")
|
|
else:
|
|
expiry_info = "The certificate expires on %s." % cert_expiration_date.strftime("%x")
|
|
|
|
if ndays <= 31 and warn_if_expiring_soon:
|
|
return ("The certificate is expiring soon: " + expiry_info, None)
|
|
|
|
# Return the special OK code.
|
|
return ("OK", expiry_info)
|
|
|
|
_apt_updates = None
|
|
def list_apt_updates(apt_update=True):
|
|
# See if we have this information cached recently.
|
|
# Keep the information for 8 hours.
|
|
global _apt_updates
|
|
if _apt_updates is not None and _apt_updates[0] > datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=8):
|
|
return _apt_updates[1]
|
|
|
|
# Run apt-get update to refresh package list. This should be running daily
|
|
# anyway, so on the status checks page don't do this because it is slow.
|
|
if apt_update:
|
|
shell("check_call", ["/usr/bin/apt-get", "-qq", "update"])
|
|
|
|
# Run apt-get upgrade in simulate mode to get a list of what
|
|
# it would do.
|
|
simulated_install = shell("check_output", ["/usr/bin/apt-get", "-qq", "-s", "upgrade"])
|
|
pkgs = []
|
|
for line in simulated_install.split('\n'):
|
|
if line.strip() == "":
|
|
continue
|
|
if re.match(r'^Conf .*', line):
|
|
# remove these lines, not informative
|
|
continue
|
|
m = re.match(r'^Inst (.*) \[(.*)\] \((\S*)', line)
|
|
if m:
|
|
pkgs.append({ "package": m.group(1), "version": m.group(3), "current_version": m.group(2) })
|
|
else:
|
|
pkgs.append({ "package": "[" + line + "]", "version": "", "current_version": "" })
|
|
|
|
# Cache for future requests.
|
|
_apt_updates = (datetime.datetime.now(), pkgs)
|
|
|
|
return pkgs
|
|
|
|
def run_and_output_changes(env, pool, send_via_email):
|
|
import json
|
|
from difflib import SequenceMatcher
|
|
|
|
if not send_via_email:
|
|
out = ConsoleOutput()
|
|
else:
|
|
import io
|
|
out = FileOutput(io.StringIO(""), 70)
|
|
|
|
# Run status checks.
|
|
cur = BufferedOutput()
|
|
run_checks(True, env, cur, pool)
|
|
|
|
# Load previously saved status checks.
|
|
cache_fn = "/var/cache/mailinabox/status_checks.json"
|
|
if os.path.exists(cache_fn):
|
|
prev = json.load(open(cache_fn))
|
|
|
|
# Group the serial output into categories by the headings.
|
|
def group_by_heading(lines):
|
|
from collections import OrderedDict
|
|
ret = OrderedDict()
|
|
k = []
|
|
ret["No Category"] = k
|
|
for line_type, line_args, line_kwargs in lines:
|
|
if line_type == "add_heading":
|
|
k = []
|
|
ret[line_args[0]] = k
|
|
else:
|
|
k.append((line_type, line_args, line_kwargs))
|
|
return ret
|
|
prev_status = group_by_heading(prev)
|
|
cur_status = group_by_heading(cur.buf)
|
|
|
|
# Compare the previous to the current status checks
|
|
# category by category.
|
|
for category, cur_lines in cur_status.items():
|
|
if category not in prev_status:
|
|
out.add_heading(category + " -- Added")
|
|
BufferedOutput(with_lines=cur_lines).playback(out)
|
|
else:
|
|
# Actual comparison starts here...
|
|
prev_lines = prev_status[category]
|
|
def stringify(lines):
|
|
return [json.dumps(line) for line in lines]
|
|
diff = SequenceMatcher(None, stringify(prev_lines), stringify(cur_lines)).get_opcodes()
|
|
for op, i1, i2, j1, j2 in diff:
|
|
if op == "replace":
|
|
out.add_heading(category + " -- Previously:")
|
|
elif op == "delete":
|
|
out.add_heading(category + " -- Removed")
|
|
if op in ("replace", "delete"):
|
|
BufferedOutput(with_lines=prev_lines[i1:i2]).playback(out)
|
|
|
|
if op == "replace":
|
|
out.add_heading(category + " -- Currently:")
|
|
elif op == "insert":
|
|
out.add_heading(category + " -- Added")
|
|
if op in ("replace", "insert"):
|
|
BufferedOutput(with_lines=cur_lines[j1:j2]).playback(out)
|
|
|
|
for category, prev_lines in prev_status.items():
|
|
if category not in cur_status:
|
|
out.add_heading(category)
|
|
out.print_warning("This section was removed.")
|
|
|
|
if send_via_email:
|
|
# If there were changes, send off an email.
|
|
buf = out.buf.getvalue()
|
|
if len(buf) > 0:
|
|
# create MIME message
|
|
from email.message import Message
|
|
msg = Message()
|
|
msg['From'] = "\"%s\" <administrator@%s>" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
|
|
msg['To'] = "administrator@%s" % env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
|
|
msg['Subject'] = "[%s] Status Checks Change Notice" % env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
|
|
msg.set_payload(buf, "UTF-8")
|
|
|
|
# send to administrator@
|
|
import smtplib
|
|
mailserver = smtplib.SMTP('localhost', 25)
|
|
mailserver.ehlo()
|
|
mailserver.sendmail(
|
|
"administrator@%s" % env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], # MAIL FROM
|
|
"administrator@%s" % env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], # RCPT TO
|
|
msg.as_string())
|
|
mailserver.quit()
|
|
|
|
# Store the current status checks output for next time.
|
|
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cache_fn), exist_ok=True)
|
|
with open(cache_fn, "w") as f:
|
|
json.dump(cur.buf, f, indent=True)
|
|
|
|
class FileOutput:
|
|
def __init__(self, buf, width):
|
|
self.buf = buf
|
|
self.width = width
|
|
|
|
def add_heading(self, heading):
|
|
print(file=self.buf)
|
|
print(heading, file=self.buf)
|
|
print("=" * len(heading), file=self.buf)
|
|
|
|
def print_ok(self, message):
|
|
self.print_block(message, first_line="✓ ")
|
|
|
|
def print_error(self, message):
|
|
self.print_block(message, first_line="✖ ")
|
|
|
|
def print_warning(self, message):
|
|
self.print_block(message, first_line="? ")
|
|
|
|
def print_block(self, message, first_line=" "):
|
|
print(first_line, end='', file=self.buf)
|
|
message = re.sub("\n\s*", " ", message)
|
|
words = re.split("(\s+)", message)
|
|
linelen = 0
|
|
for w in words:
|
|
if linelen + len(w) > self.width-1-len(first_line):
|
|
print(file=self.buf)
|
|
print(" ", end="", file=self.buf)
|
|
linelen = 0
|
|
if linelen == 0 and w.strip() == "": continue
|
|
print(w, end="", file=self.buf)
|
|
linelen += len(w)
|
|
print(file=self.buf)
|
|
|
|
def print_line(self, message, monospace=False):
|
|
for line in message.split("\n"):
|
|
self.print_block(line)
|
|
|
|
class ConsoleOutput(FileOutput):
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self.buf = sys.stdout
|
|
try:
|
|
self.width = int(shell('check_output', ['stty', 'size']).split()[1])
|
|
except:
|
|
self.width = 76
|
|
|
|
class BufferedOutput:
|
|
# Record all of the instance method calls so we can play them back later.
|
|
def __init__(self, with_lines=None):
|
|
self.buf = [] if not with_lines else with_lines
|
|
def __getattr__(self, attr):
|
|
if attr not in ("add_heading", "print_ok", "print_error", "print_warning", "print_block", "print_line"):
|
|
raise AttributeError
|
|
# Return a function that just records the call & arguments to our buffer.
|
|
def w(*args, **kwargs):
|
|
self.buf.append((attr, args, kwargs))
|
|
return w
|
|
def playback(self, output):
|
|
for attr, args, kwargs in self.buf:
|
|
getattr(output, attr)(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
from utils import load_environment
|
|
|
|
env = load_environment()
|
|
pool = multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10)
|
|
|
|
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
|
|
run_checks(False, env, ConsoleOutput(), pool)
|
|
|
|
elif sys.argv[1] == "--show-changes":
|
|
run_and_output_changes(env, pool, sys.argv[-1] == "--smtp")
|
|
|
|
elif sys.argv[1] == "--check-primary-hostname":
|
|
# See if the primary hostname appears resolvable and has a signed certificate.
|
|
domain = env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
|
|
if query_dns(domain, "A") != env['PUBLIC_IP']:
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
ssl_key, ssl_certificate, ssl_via = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, env)
|
|
if not os.path.exists(ssl_certificate):
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
cert_status, cert_status_details = check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_key, warn_if_expiring_soon=False)
|
|
if cert_status != "OK":
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
sys.exit(0)
|