v0.50

v0.50 (September 25, 2020)
--------------------------

Setup:

* When upgrading from versions before v0.40, setup will now warn that ownCloud/Nextcloud data cannot be migrated rather than failing the installation.

Mail:

* An MTA-STS policy for incoming mail is now published (in DNS and over HTTPS) when the primary hostname and email address domain both have a signed TLS certificate installed, allowing senders to know that an encrypted connection should be enforced.
* The per-IP connection limit to the IMAP server has been doubled to allow more devices to connect at once, especially with multiple users behind a NAT.

DNS:

* autoconfig and autodiscover subdomains and CalDAV/CardDAV SRV records are no longer generated for domains that don't have user accounts since they are unnecessary.
* IPv6 addresses can now be specified for secondary DNS nameservers in the control panel.

TLS:

* TLS certificates are now provisioned in groups by parent domain to limit easy domain enumeration and make provisioning more resilient to errors for particular domains.

Control Panel:

* The control panel API is now fully documented at https://mailinabox.email/api-docs.html.
* User passwords can now have spaces.
* Status checks for automatic subdomains have been moved into the section for the parent domain.
* Typo fixed.

Web:

* The default web page served on fresh installations now adds the `noindex` meta tag.
* The HSTS header is revised to also be sent on non-success responses.

.editorconfig

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 insert_final_newline = true
 
 [Makefile]
-indent_style = tabs
+indent_style = tab
 indent_size = 4
 
 [Vagrantfile]
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ indent_size = 2
 indent_size = 2
 
 [*.py]
-indent_style = tabs
+indent_style = tab
 
 [*.js]
 indent_size = 2

.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ tools/__pycache__/
 externals/
 .env
 .vagrant
+api/docs/api-docs.html

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,122 @@
 CHANGELOG
 =========
 
+v0.50 (September 25, 2020)
+--------------------------
+
+Setup:
+
+* When upgrading from versions before v0.40, setup will now warn that ownCloud/Nextcloud data cannot be migrated rather than failing the installation.
+
+Mail:
+
+* An MTA-STS policy for incoming mail is now published (in DNS and over HTTPS) when the primary hostname and email address domain both have a signed TLS certificate installed, allowing senders to know that an encrypted connection should be enforced.
+* The per-IP connection limit to the IMAP server has been doubled to allow more devices to connect at once, especially with multiple users behind a NAT.
+
+DNS:
+
+* autoconfig and autodiscover subdomains and CalDAV/CardDAV SRV records are no longer generated for domains that don't have user accounts since they are unnecessary.
+* IPv6 addresses can now be specified for secondary DNS nameservers in the control panel.
+
+TLS:
+
+* TLS certificates are now provisioned in groups by parent domain to limit easy domain enumeration and make provisioning more resilient to errors for particular domains.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* The control panel API is now fully documented at https://mailinabox.email/api-docs.html.
+* User passwords can now have spaces.
+* Status checks for automatic subdomains have been moved into the section for the parent domain.
+* Typo fixed.
+
+Web:
+
+* The default web page served on fresh installations now adds the `noindex` meta tag.
+* The HSTS header is revised to also be sent on non-success responses.
+
+v0.48 (August 26, 2020)
+-----------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Roundcube is updated to version 1.4.8 fixing additional cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
+
+v0.47 (July 29, 2020)
+---------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Roundcube is updated to version 1.4.7 fixing a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability with HTML messages with malicious svg/namespace (CVE-2020-15562) (https://roundcube.net/news/2020/07/05/security-updates-1.4.7-1.3.14-and-1.2.11).
+* SSH connections are now rate-limited at the firewall level (in addition to fail2ban).
+
+v0.46 (June 11, 2020)
+---------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Roundcube is updated to version 1.4.6 (https://roundcube.net/news/2020/06/02/security-updates-1.4.5-and-1.3.12).
+
+v0.45 (May 16, 2020)
+--------------------
+
+Security fixes:
+
+* Fix missing brute force login protection for Roundcube logins.
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Roundcube from 1.4.2 to 1.4.4.
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 17.0.2 to 17.0.6 (with Contacts from 3.1.6 to 3.3.0 and Calendar from 1.7.1 to v2.0.3)
+* Upgraded Z-Push to 2.5.2.
+
+System:
+
+* Nightly backups now occur on a random minute in the 3am hour (in the system time zone). The minute is chosen during Mail-in-a-Box installation/upgrade and remains the same until the next upgrade.
+* Fix for mail log statistics report on leap days.
+* Fix Mozilla autoconfig useGlobalPreferredServer setting.
+
+Web:
+
+* Add a new hidden feature to set nginx alias in www/custom.yaml.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Improved error handling.
+
+v0.44 (February 15, 2020)
+-------------------------
+
+System:
+
+* TLS settings have been upgraded following Mozilla's recommendations for servers. TLS1.2 and 1.3 are now the only supported protocols for web, IMAP, and SMTP (submission).
+* Fixed an issue starting services when Mail-in-a-Box isn't on the root filesystem.
+* Changed some performance options affecting Roundcube and Nextcloud.
+
+Software updates:
+
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 15.0.8 to 17.0.2 (with Contacts from 3.1.1 to 3.1.6 and Calendar from 1.6.5 to 1.7.1)
+* Upgraded Z-Push to 2.5.1.
+* Upgraded Roundcube from 1.3.10 to 1.4.2 and changed the default skin (theme) to Elastic.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* The Custom DNS list of records is now sorted.
+* The emails that report TLS provisioning results now has a less scary subject line.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Fetching of updated whitelist for greylisting was fetching each day instead of every month.
+* OpenDKIM signing has been changed to 'relaxed' mode so that some old mail lists that forward mail can do so.
+
+DNS:
+
+* Automatic autoconfig.* subdomains can now be suppressed with custom DNS records.
+* DNS zone transfer now works with IPv6 addresses.
+
+Setup:
+
+* An Ubuntu package source was missing on systems where it defaults off.
+
 v0.43 (September 1, 2019)
 -------------------------
 

README.md

@@ -13,33 +13,40 @@ Our goals are to:
 
 * Make deploying a good mail server easy.
 * Promote [decentralization](http://redecentralize.org/), innovation, and privacy on the web.
-* Have automated, auditable, and [idempotent](https://sharknet.us/2014/02/01/automated-configuration-management-challenges-with-idempotency/) configuration.
+* Have automated, auditable, and [idempotent](https://web.archive.org/web/20190518072631/https://sharknet.us/2014/02/01/automated-configuration-management-challenges-with-idempotency/) configuration.
 * **Not** make a totally unhackable, NSA-proof server.
 * **Not** make something customizable by power users.
 
 Additionally, this project has a [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md), which supersedes the goals above. Please review it when joining our community.
 
-The Box
+
--------
+In The Box
+----------
 
 Mail-in-a-Box turns a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 64-bit machine into a working mail server by installing and configuring various components.
 
-It is a one-click email appliance. There are no user-configurable setup options. It "just works".
+It is a one-click email appliance. There are no user-configurable setup options. It "just works."
 
 The components installed are:
 
-* SMTP ([postfix](http://www.postfix.org/)), IMAP ([dovecot](http://dovecot.org/)), CardDAV/CalDAV ([Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/)), Exchange ActiveSync ([z-push](http://z-push.org/))
+* SMTP ([postfix](http://www.postfix.org/)), IMAP ([Dovecot](http://dovecot.org/)), CardDAV/CalDAV ([Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/)), and Exchange ActiveSync ([z-push](http://z-push.org/)) servers
-* Webmail ([Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/)), static website hosting ([nginx](http://nginx.org/))
+* Webmail ([Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/)), mail filter rules (thanks to Roundcube and Dovecot), and email client autoconfig settings (served by [nginx](http://nginx.org/))
-* Spam filtering ([spamassassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/)), greylisting ([postgrey](http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/))
+* Spam filtering ([spamassassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/)) and greylisting ([postgrey](http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/))
-* DNS ([nsd4](https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/)) with [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework), DKIM ([OpenDKIM](http://www.opendkim.org/)), [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC), [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSSEC), [DANE TLSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities), and [SSHFP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255) records automatically set
+* DNS ([nsd4](https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/)) with [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework), DKIM ([OpenDKIM](http://www.opendkim.org/)), [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC), [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSSEC), [DANE TLSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities), [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461), and [SSHFP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255) policy records automatically set
-* Backups ([duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/)), firewall ([ufw](https://launchpad.net/ufw)), intrusion protection ([fail2ban](http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)), system monitoring ([munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/))
+* TLS certificates are automatically provisioned using [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) for protecting https and all of the other services on the box
+* Backups ([duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/)), firewall ([ufw](https://launchpad.net/ufw)), intrusion protection ([fail2ban](http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)), and basic system monitoring ([munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/))
 
-It also includes:
+It also includes system management tools:
 
-* A control panel and API for adding/removing mail users, aliases, custom DNS records, etc. and detailed system monitoring.
+* Comprehensive health monitoring that checks each day that services are running, ports are open, TLS certificates are valid, and DNS records are correct
+* A control panel for adding/removing mail users, aliases, custom DNS records, configuring backups, etc.
+* An API for all of the actions on the control panel
+
+It also supports static website hosting since the box is serving HTTPS anyway. (To serve a website for your domains elsewhere, just add a custom DNS "A" record in you Mail-in-a-Box's control panel to point domains to another server.)
 
 For more information on how Mail-in-a-Box handles your privacy, see the [security details page](security.md).
 
+
 Installation
 ------------
 
@@ -58,7 +65,7 @@ by him:
 	$ curl -s https://keybase.io/joshdata/key.asc | gpg --import
 	gpg: key C10BDD81: public key "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>" imported
 
-	$ git verify-tag v0.43
+	$ git verify-tag v0.50
 	gpg: Signature made ..... using RSA key ID C10BDD81
 	gpg: Good signature from "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>"
 	gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ and on his [personal homepage](https://razor.occams.info/). (Of course, if this
 
 Checkout the tag corresponding to the most recent release:
 
-	$ git checkout v0.43
+	$ git checkout v0.50
 
 Begin the installation.
 
@@ -81,6 +88,9 @@ For help, DO NOT contact Josh directly --- I don't do tech support by email or t
 
 Post your question on the [discussion forum](https://discourse.mailinabox.email/) instead, where maintainers and Mail-in-a-Box users may be able to help you.
 
+Note that while we want everything to "just work," we can't control the rest of the Internet. Other mail services might block or spam-filter email sent from your Mail-in-a-Box.
+This is a challenge faced by everyone who runs their own mail server, with or without Mail-in-a-Box. See our discussion forum for tips about that.
+
 Contributing and Development
 ----------------------------
 
@@ -94,6 +104,7 @@ This project was inspired in part by the ["NSA-proof your email in 2 hours"](htt
 
 Mail-in-a-Box is similar to [iRedMail](http://www.iredmail.org/) and [Modoboa](https://github.com/tonioo/modoboa).
 
+
 The History
 -----------
 

api/docs/generate-docs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Requirements:
+# - Node.js
+# - redoc-cli (`npm install redoc-cli -g`)
+
+redoc-cli bundle ../mailinabox.yml \
+  -t template.hbs \
+  -o api-docs.html \
+  --templateOptions.metaDescription="Mail-in-a-Box HTTP API" \
+  --title="Mail-in-a-Box HTTP API" \
+  --options.expandSingleSchemaField \
+  --options.hideSingleRequestSampleTab \
+  --options.jsonSampleExpandLevel=10 \
+  --options.hideDownloadButton \
+  --options.theme.logo.maxHeight=180px \
+  --options.theme.logo.maxWidth=180px \
+  --options.theme.colors.primary.main="#C52" \
+  --options.theme.typography.fontSize=16px \
+  --options.theme.typography.fontFamily="Raleway, sans-serif" \
+  --options.theme.typography.headings.fontFamily="Ubuntu, Arial, sans-serif" \
+  --options.theme.typography.code.fontSize=15px \
+  --options.theme.typography.code.fontFamily='"Source Code Pro", monospace'

api/docs/template.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf8" />
+  <title>{{title}}</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  <meta name="description" content="{{templateOptions.metaDescription}}" />
+  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://mailinabox.email/static/logo_small.png">
+  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="https://mailinabox.email/static/logo_small.png">
+  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:400,700" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:300" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" />
+  <style>
+    body {
+      margin: 0;
+      padding: 0;
+    }
+
+    h1 {
+      color: #000 !important;
+    }
+  </style>
+  {{{redocHead}}}
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  {{{redocHTML}}}
+</body>
+
+</html>

conf/fail2ban/jails.conf

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ findtime = 30
 enabled  = true
 port     = http,https
 filter   = miab-roundcube
-logpath  = /var/log/roundcubemail/errors
+logpath  = /var/log/roundcubemail/errors.log
 maxretry = 20
 findtime = 30
 

conf/mozilla-autoconfig.xml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
          <username>%EMAILADDRESS%</username>
          <authentication>password-cleartext</authentication>
          <addThisServer>true</addThisServer>
-         <useGlobalPreferredServer>true</useGlobalPreferredServer>
+         <useGlobalPreferredServer>false</useGlobalPreferredServer>
       </outgoingServer>
 
       <documentation url="https://PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/">

conf/mta-sts.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+version: STSv1
+mode: MODE
+mx: PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+max_age: 86400

conf/nginx-alldomains.conf

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 	location = /mail/config-v1.1.xml {
 		alias /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml;
 	}
+	location = /.well-known/mta-sts.txt {
+		alias /var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt;
+	}
 
 	# Roundcube Webmail configuration.
 	rewrite ^/mail$ /mail/ redirect;

conf/nginx-ssl.conf

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # We track the Mozilla "intermediate" compatibility TLS recommendations.
 # Note that these settings are repeated in the SMTP and IMAP configuration.
 # ssl_protocols has moved to nginx.conf in bionic, check there for enabled protocols.
-ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
+ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
 ssl_dhparam STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem;
 
 # as recommended by http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html

conf/www_default.html

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <html>
 	<head>
 		<title>this is a mail-in-a-box</title>
+		<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
 	</head>
 	<body>
 		<h1>this is a mail-in-a-box</h1>

management/backup.py

@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ def list_target_files(config):
 				reason = "The hostname {} cannot be resolved.".format(target.hostname)
 			else:
 				reason = "Unknown error." \
-						"Please check running 'python management/backup.py --verify'" \
+						"Please check running 'management/backup.py --verify'" \
 						"from mailinabox sources to debug the issue."
 			raise ValueError("Connection to rsync host failed: {}".format(reason))
 

management/daemon.py

@@ -437,9 +437,8 @@ def system_status():
 			self.items[-1]["extra"].append({ "text": message, "monospace": monospace })
 	output = WebOutput()
 	# Create a temporary pool of processes for the status checks
-	pool = multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=5)
+	with multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=5) as pool:
-	run_checks(False, env, output, pool)
+		run_checks(False, env, output, pool)
-	pool.terminate()
 	return json_response(output.items)
 
 @app.route('/system/updates')

management/daily_tasks.sh

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ if [ `date "+%u"` -eq 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 # Take a backup.
-management/backup.py | management/email_administrator.py "Backup Status"
+management/backup.py 2>&1 | management/email_administrator.py "Backup Status"
 
 # Provision any new certificates for new domains or domains with expiring certificates.
-management/ssl_certificates.py -q | management/email_administrator.py "Error Provisioning TLS Certificate"
+management/ssl_certificates.py -q  2>&1 | management/email_administrator.py "TLS Certificate Provisioning Result"
 
 # Run status checks and email the administrator if anything changed.
-management/status_checks.py --show-changes | management/email_administrator.py "Status Checks Change Notice"
+management/status_checks.py --show-changes  2>&1 | management/email_administrator.py "Status Checks Change Notice"

management/dns_update.py

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ import ipaddress
 import rtyaml
 import dns.resolver
 
-from mailconfig import get_mail_domains
+from mailconfig import get_mail_domains, get_mail_aliases
 from utils import shell, load_env_vars_from_file, safe_domain_name, sort_domains
+from ssl_certificates import get_ssl_certificates, check_certificate
 
 # From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3026957/how-to-validate-a-domain-name-using-regex-php/16491074#16491074
 # This regular expression matches domain names according to RFCs, it also accepts fqdn with an leading dot,
@@ -280,25 +281,81 @@ def build_zone(domain, all_domains, additional_records, www_redirect_domains, en
 		if not has_rec(dmarc_qname, "TXT", prefix="v=DMARC1; "):
 			records.append((dmarc_qname, "TXT", 'v=DMARC1; p=reject', "Recommended. Prevents use of this domain name for outbound mail by specifying that the SPF rule should be honoured for mail from @%s." % (qname + "." + domain)))
 
-	# Add CardDAV/CalDAV SRV records on the non-primary hostname that points to the primary hostname.
+	# Add CardDAV/CalDAV SRV records on the non-primary hostname that points to the primary hostname
+	# for autoconfiguration of mail clients (so only domains hosting user accounts need it).
 	# The SRV record format is priority (0, whatever), weight (0, whatever), port, service provider hostname (w/ trailing dot).
-	if domain != env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]:
+	if domain != env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"] and domain in get_mail_domains(env, users_only=True):
 		for dav in ("card", "cal"):
 			qname = "_" + dav + "davs._tcp"
 			if not has_rec(qname, "SRV"):
 				records.append((qname, "SRV", "0 0 443 " + env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"] + ".", "Recommended. Specifies the hostname of the server that handles CardDAV/CalDAV services for email addresses on this domain."))
 
-	# Adds autoconfiguration A records for all domains.
+	# Adds autoconfiguration A records for all domains that there are user accounts at.
 	# This allows the following clients to automatically configure email addresses in the respective applications.
 	# autodiscover.* - Z-Push ActiveSync Autodiscover
 	# autoconfig.* - Thunderbird Autoconfig
-	autodiscover_records = [
+	if domain in get_mail_domains(env, users_only=True):
-		("autodiscover", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Z-Push ActiveSync Autodiscover."),
+		autodiscover_records = [
-		("autodiscover", "AAAA", env["PUBLIC_IPV6"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Z-Push ActiveSync Autodiscover."),
+			("autodiscover", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Z-Push ActiveSync Autodiscover."),
-		("autoconfig", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Thunderbird Autoconfig."),
+			("autodiscover", "AAAA", env["PUBLIC_IPV6"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Z-Push ActiveSync Autodiscover."),
-		("autoconfig", "AAAA", env["PUBLIC_IPV6"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Thunderbird Autoconfig.")
+			("autoconfig", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Thunderbird Autoconfig."),
+			("autoconfig", "AAAA", env["PUBLIC_IPV6"], "Provides email configuration autodiscovery support for Thunderbird Autoconfig.")
+		]
+		for qname, rtype, value, explanation in autodiscover_records:
+			if value is None or value.strip() == "": continue # skip IPV6 if not set
+			if not has_rec(qname, rtype):
+				records.append((qname, rtype, value, explanation))
+
+	# If this is a domain name that there are email addresses configured for, i.e. "something@"
+	# this domain name, then the domain name is a MTA-STS (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461)
+	# Policy Domain.
+	#
+	# A "_mta-sts" TXT record signals the presence of a MTA-STS policy. The id field helps clients
+	# cache the policy. It should be stable so we don't update DNS unnecessarily but change when
+	# the policy changes. It must be at most 32 letters and numbers, so we compute a hash of the
+	# policy file.
+	#
+	# The policy itself is served at the "mta-sts" (no underscore) subdomain over HTTPS. Therefore
+	# the TLS certificate used by Postfix for STARTTLS must be a valid certificate for the MX
+	# domain name (PRIMARY_HOSTNAME) *and* the TLS certificate used by nginx for HTTPS on the mta-sts
+	# subdomain must be valid certificate for that domain. Do not set an MTA-STS policy if either
+	# certificate in use is not valid (e.g. because it is self-signed and a valid certificate has not
+	# yet been provisioned). Since we cannot provision a certificate without A/AAAA records, we
+	# always set them --- only the TXT records depend on there being valid certificates.
+	mta_sts_enabled = False
+	mta_sts_records = [
+		("mta-sts", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], "Optional. MTA-STS Policy Host serving /.well-known/mta-sts.txt."),
+		("mta-sts", "AAAA", env.get('PUBLIC_IPV6'), "Optional. MTA-STS Policy Host serving /.well-known/mta-sts.txt."),
 	]
-	for qname, rtype, value, explanation in autodiscover_records:
+	if domain in get_mail_domains(env):
+		# Check that PRIMARY_HOSTNAME and the mta_sts domain both have valid certificates.
+		for d in (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], "mta-sts." + domain):
+			cert = get_ssl_certificates(env).get(d)
+			if not cert:
+				break # no certificate provisioned for this domain
+			cert_status = check_certificate(d, cert['certificate'], cert['private-key'])
+			if cert_status[0] != 'OK':
+				break # certificate is not valid
+		else:
+			# 'break' was not encountered above, so both domains are good
+			mta_sts_enabled = True
+	if mta_sts_enabled:
+		# Compute an up-to-32-character hash of the policy file. We'll take a SHA-1 hash of the policy
+		# file (20 bytes) and encode it as base-64 (28 bytes, using alphanumeric alternate characters
+		# instead of '+' and '/' which are not allowed in an MTA-STS policy id) but then just take its
+		# first 20 characters, which is more than sufficient to change whenever the policy file changes
+		# (and ensures any '=' padding at the end of the base64 encoding is dropped).
+		with open("/var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt", "rb") as f:
+			mta_sts_policy_id = base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha1(f.read()).digest(), altchars=b"AA").decode("ascii")[0:20]
+		mta_sts_records.extend([
+			("_mta-sts", "TXT", "v=STSv1; id=" + mta_sts_policy_id, "Optional. Part of the MTA-STS policy for incoming mail. If set, a MTA-STS policy must also be published.")
+		])
+
+		# Enable SMTP TLS reporting (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) if the user has set a config option.
+		# Skip if the rules below if the user has set a custom _smtp._tls record.
+		if env.get("MTA_STS_TLSRPT_RUA") and not has_rec("_smtp._tls", "TXT", prefix="v=TLSRPTv1;"):
+			mta_sts_records.append(("_smtp._tls", "TXT", "v=TLSRPTv1; rua=" + env["MTA_STS_TLSRPT_RUA"], "Optional. Enables MTA-STS reporting."))
+	for qname, rtype, value, explanation in mta_sts_records:
 		if value is None or value.strip() == "": continue # skip IPV6 if not set
 		if not has_rec(qname, rtype):
 			records.append((qname, rtype, value, explanation))
@@ -523,9 +580,11 @@ zone:
 """ % (domain, zonefile)
 
 		# If custom secondary nameservers have been set, allow zone transfers
-		# and notifies to them.
+		# and, if not a subnet, notifies to them.
 		for ipaddr in get_secondary_dns(additional_records, mode="xfr"):
-			nsdconf += "\n\tnotify: %s NOKEY\n\tprovide-xfr: %s NOKEY\n" % (ipaddr, ipaddr)
+			if "/" not in ipaddr:
+				nsdconf += "\n\tnotify: %s NOKEY" % (ipaddr)
+			nsdconf += "\n\tprovide-xfr: %s NOKEY\n" % (ipaddr)
 
 	# Check if the file is changing. If it isn't changing,
 	# return False to flag that no change was made.
@@ -873,10 +932,15 @@ def get_secondary_dns(custom_dns, mode=None):
 
 			# This is a hostname. Before including in zone xfr lines,
 			# resolve to an IP address. Otherwise just return the hostname.
+			# It may not resolve to IPv6, so don't throw an exception if it
+			# doesn't.
 			if not hostname.startswith("xfr:"):
 				if mode == "xfr":
-					response = dns.resolver.query(hostname+'.', "A")
+					response = dns.resolver.query(hostname+'.', "A", raise_on_no_answer=False)
-					hostname = str(response[0])
+					values.extend(map(str, response))
+					response = dns.resolver.query(hostname+'.', "AAAA", raise_on_no_answer=False)
+					values.extend(map(str, response))
+					continue
 				values.append(hostname)
 
 			# This is a zone-xfer-only IP address. Do not return if
@@ -899,18 +963,19 @@ def set_secondary_dns(hostnames, env):
 				try:
 					response = resolver.query(item, "A")
 				except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer):
-					raise ValueError("Could not resolve the IP address of %s." % item)
+					try:
+						response = resolver.query(item, "AAAA")
+					except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer):
+						raise ValueError("Could not resolve the IP address of %s." % item)
 			else:
 				# Validate IP address.
 				try:
 					if "/" in item[4:]:
 						v = ipaddress.ip_network(item[4:]) # raises a ValueError if there's a problem
-						if not isinstance(v, ipaddress.IPv4Network): raise ValueError("That's an IPv6 subnet.")
 					else:
 						v = ipaddress.ip_address(item[4:]) # raises a ValueError if there's a problem
-						if not isinstance(v, ipaddress.IPv4Address): raise ValueError("That's an IPv6 address.")
 				except ValueError:
-					raise ValueError("'%s' is not an IPv4 address or subnet." % item[4:])
+					raise ValueError("'%s' is not an IPv4 or IPv6 address or subnet." % item[4:])
 
 		# Set.
 		set_custom_dns_record("_secondary_nameserver", "A", " ".join(hostnames), "set", env)

management/mail_log.py

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ import utils
 
 
 LOG_FILES = (
-    '/var/log/mail.log',
-    '/var/log/mail.log.1',
-    '/var/log/mail.log.2.gz',
-    '/var/log/mail.log.3.gz',
-    '/var/log/mail.log.4.gz',
-    '/var/log/mail.log.5.gz',
     '/var/log/mail.log.6.gz',
+    '/var/log/mail.log.5.gz',
+    '/var/log/mail.log.4.gz',
+    '/var/log/mail.log.3.gz',
+    '/var/log/mail.log.2.gz',
+    '/var/log/mail.log.1',
+    '/var/log/mail.log',
 )
 
 TIME_DELTAS = OrderedDict([
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def scan_files(collector):
             print("Processing file", fn, "...")
         fn = tmp_file.name if tmp_file else fn
 
-        for line in reverse_readline(fn):
+        for line in readline(fn):
             if scan_mail_log_line(line.strip(), collector) is False:
                 if stop_scan:
                     return
@@ -344,16 +344,22 @@ def scan_mail_log_line(line, collector):
 
     # Replaced the dateutil parser for a less clever way of parser that is roughly 4 times faster.
     # date = dateutil.parser.parse(date)
-    date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, '%b %d %H:%M:%S')
+
-    date = date.replace(START_DATE.year)
+    # date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, '%b %d %H:%M:%S')
+    # date = date.replace(START_DATE.year)
+
+    # strptime fails on Feb 29 if correct year is not provided. See https://bugs.python.org/issue26460
+    date = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(START_DATE.year) + ' ' + date, '%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S')
+    # print("date:", date)
 
     # Check if the found date is within the time span we are scanning
+    # END_DATE < START_DATE
     if date > START_DATE:
-        # Don't process, but continue
-        return True
-    elif date < END_DATE:
         # Don't process, and halt
         return False
+    elif date < END_DATE:
+        # Don't process, but continue
+        return True
 
     if service == "postfix/submission/smtpd":
         if SCAN_OUT:
@@ -453,9 +459,9 @@ def scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector):
                     if m:
                         message = "domain blocked: " + m.group(2)
 
-                if data["latest"] is None:
+                if data["earliest"] is None:
-                    data["latest"] = date
+                    data["earliest"] = date
-                data["earliest"] = date
+                data["latest"] = date
                 data["blocked"].append((date, sender, message))
 
                 collector["rejected"][user] = data
@@ -487,9 +493,9 @@ def add_login(user, date, protocol_name, host, collector):
                 }
             )
 
-            if data["latest"] is None:
+            if data["earliest"] is None:
-                data["latest"] = date
+                data["earliest"] = date
-            data["earliest"] = date
+            data["latest"] = date
 
             data["totals_by_protocol"][protocol_name] += 1
             data["totals_by_protocol_and_host"][(protocol_name, host)] += 1
@@ -528,9 +534,9 @@ def scan_postfix_lmtp_line(date, log, collector):
             data["received_count"] += 1
             data["activity-by-hour"][date.hour] += 1
 
-            if data["latest"] is None:
+            if data["earliest"] is None:
-                data["latest"] = date
+                data["earliest"] = date
-            data["earliest"] = date
+            data["latest"] = date
 
             collector["received_mail"][user] = data
 
@@ -567,9 +573,9 @@ def scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector):
             data["hosts"].add(client)
             data["activity-by-hour"][date.hour] += 1
 
-            if data["latest"] is None:
+            if data["earliest"] is None:
-                data["latest"] = date
+                data["earliest"] = date
-            data["earliest"] = date
+            data["latest"] = date
 
             collector["sent_mail"][user] = data
 
@@ -578,42 +584,15 @@ def scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector):
 
 # Utility functions
 
-def reverse_readline(filename, buf_size=8192):
+def readline(filename):
-    """ A generator that returns the lines of a file in reverse order
+    """ A generator that returns the lines of a file
-
-    http://stackoverflow.com/a/23646049/801870
-
     """
-
+    with open(filename) as file:
-    with open(filename) as fh:
+        while True:
-        segment = None
+          line = file.readline()
-        offset = 0
+          if not line:
-        fh.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+              break
-        file_size = remaining_size = fh.tell()
+          yield line
-        while remaining_size > 0:
-            offset = min(file_size, offset + buf_size)
-            fh.seek(file_size - offset)
-            buff = fh.read(min(remaining_size, buf_size))
-            remaining_size -= buf_size
-            lines = buff.split('\n')
-            # the first line of the buffer is probably not a complete line so
-            # we'll save it and append it to the last line of the next buffer
-            # we read
-            if segment is not None:
-                # if the previous chunk starts right from the beginning of line
-                # do not concat the segment to the last line of new chunk
-                # instead, yield the segment first
-                if buff[-1] is not '\n':
-                    lines[-1] += segment
-                else:
-                    yield segment
-            segment = lines[0]
-            for index in range(len(lines) - 1, 0, -1):
-                if len(lines[index]):
-                    yield lines[index]
-        # Don't yield None if the file was empty
-        if segment is not None:
-            yield segment
 
 
 def user_match(user):

management/mailconfig.py

@@ -258,13 +258,15 @@ def get_domain(emailaddr, as_unicode=True):
 			pass
 	return ret
 
-def get_mail_domains(env, filter_aliases=lambda alias : True):
+def get_mail_domains(env, filter_aliases=lambda alias : True, users_only=False):
 	# Returns the domain names (IDNA-encoded) of all of the email addresses
-	# configured on the system.
+	# configured on the system. If users_only is True, only return domains
-	return set(
+	# with email addresses that correspond to user accounts.
-		   [get_domain(login, as_unicode=False) for login in get_mail_users(env)]
+	domains = []
-		 + [get_domain(address, as_unicode=False) for address, *_ in get_mail_aliases(env) if filter_aliases(address) ]
+	domains.extend([get_domain(login, as_unicode=False) for login in get_mail_users(env)])
-		 )
+	if not users_only:
+		domains.extend([get_domain(address, as_unicode=False) for address, *_ in get_mail_aliases(env) if filter_aliases(address) ])
+	return set(domains)
 
 def add_mail_user(email, pw, privs, env):
 	# validate email
@@ -603,8 +605,6 @@ def validate_password(pw):
 	# validate password
 	if pw.strip() == "":
 		raise ValueError("No password provided.")
-	if re.search(r"[\s]", pw):
-		raise ValueError("Passwords cannot contain spaces.")
 	if len(pw) < 8:
 		raise ValueError("Passwords must be at least eight characters.")
 

management/ssl_certificates.py

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def get_certificates_to_provision(env, limit_domains=None, show_valid_certs=True
 	# for and subtract:
 	# * domains not in limit_domains if limit_domains is not empty
 	# * domains with custom "A" records, i.e. they are hosted elsewhere
-	# * domains with actual "A" records that point elsewhere
+	# * domains with actual "A" records that point elsewhere (misconfiguration)
 	# * domains that already have certificates that will be valid for a while
 
 	from web_update import get_web_domains
@@ -256,15 +256,41 @@ def provision_certificates(env, limit_domains):
 			"result": "skipped",
 		})
 
+	# Break into groups by DNS zone: Group every domain with its parent domain, if
+	# its parent domain is in the list of domains to request a certificate for.
+	# Start with the zones so that if the zone doesn't need a certificate itself,
+	# its children will still be grouped together. Sort the provision domains to
+	# put parents ahead of children.
+	# Since Let's Encrypt requests are limited to 100 domains at a time,
+	# we'll create a list of lists of domains where the inner lists have
+	# at most 100 items. By sorting we also get the DNS zone domain as the first
+	# entry in each list (unless we overflow beyond 100) which ends up as the
+	# primary domain listed in each certificate.
+	from dns_update import get_dns_zones
+	certs = { }
+	for zone, zonefile in get_dns_zones(env):
+		certs[zone] = [[]]
+	for domain in sort_domains(domains, env):
+		# Does the domain end with any domain we've seen so far.
+		for parent in certs.keys():
+			if domain.endswith("." + parent):
+				# Add this to the parent's list of domains.
+				# Start a new group if the list already has
+				# 100 items.
+				if len(certs[parent][-1]) == 100:
+					certs[parent].append([])
+				certs[parent][-1].append(domain)
+				break
+		else:
+			# This domain is not a child of any domain we've seen yet, so
+			# start a new group. This shouldn't happen since every zone
+			# was already added.
+			certs[domain] = [[domain]]
 
-	# Break into groups of up to 100 certificates at a time, which is Let's Encrypt's
+	# Flatten to a list of lists of domains (from a mapping). Remove empty
-	# limit for a single certificate. We'll sort to put related domains together.
+	# lists (zones with no domains that need certs).
-	max_domains_per_group = 100
+	certs = sum(certs.values(), [])
-	domains = sort_domains(domains, env)
+	certs = [_ for _ in certs if len(_) > 0]
-	certs = []
-	while len(domains) > 0:
-		certs.append( domains[:max_domains_per_group] )
-		domains = domains[max_domains_per_group:]
 
 	# Prepare to provision.
 

management/status_checks.py

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@
 # what to do next.
 
 import sys, os, os.path, re, subprocess, datetime, multiprocessing.pool
+import asyncio
 
 import dns.reversename, dns.resolver
 import dateutil.parser, dateutil.tz
 import idna
 import psutil
+import postfix_mta_sts_resolver.resolver
 
 from dns_update import get_dns_zones, build_tlsa_record, get_custom_dns_config, get_secondary_dns, get_custom_dns_records
 from web_update import get_web_domains, get_domains_with_a_records
@@ -309,6 +311,17 @@ def run_domain_checks(rounded_time, env, output, pool):
 
 	domains_to_check = mail_domains | dns_domains | web_domains
 
+	# Remove "www", "autoconfig", "autodiscover", and "mta-sts" subdomains, which we group with their parent,
+	# if their parent is in the domains to check list.
+	domains_to_check = [
+		d for d in domains_to_check
+		if not (
+		   d.split(".", 1)[0] in ("www", "autoconfig", "autodiscover", "mta-sts")
+		   and len(d.split(".", 1)) == 2
+		   and d.split(".", 1)[1] in domains_to_check
+		)
+	]
+
 	# Get the list of domains that we don't serve web for because of a custom CNAME/A record.
 	domains_with_a_records = get_domains_with_a_records(env)
 
@@ -327,6 +340,11 @@ def run_domain_checks(rounded_time, env, output, pool):
 def run_domain_checks_on_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles, mail_domains, web_domains, domains_with_a_records):
 	output = BufferedOutput()
 
+	# When running inside Flask, the worker threads don't get a thread pool automatically.
+	# Also this method is called in a forked worker pool, so creating a new loop is probably
+	# a good idea.
+	asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.new_event_loop())
+
 	# we'd move this up, but this returns non-pickleable values
 	ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
 
@@ -354,6 +372,26 @@ def run_domain_checks_on_domain(domain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zone
 	if domain in dns_domains:
 		check_dns_zone_suggestions(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles, domains_with_a_records)
 
+	# Check auto-configured subdomains. See run_domain_checks.
+	# Skip mta-sts because we check the policy directly.
+	for label in ("www", "autoconfig", "autodiscover"):
+		subdomain = label + "." + domain
+		if subdomain in web_domains or subdomain in mail_domains:
+			# Run checks.
+			subdomain_output = run_domain_checks_on_domain(subdomain, rounded_time, env, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles, mail_domains, web_domains, domains_with_a_records)
+
+			# Prepend the domain name to the start of each check line, and then add to the
+			# checks for this domain.
+			for attr, args, kwargs in subdomain_output[1].buf:
+				if attr == "add_heading":
+					# Drop the heading, but use its text as the subdomain name in
+					# each line since it is in Unicode form.
+					subdomain = args[0]
+					continue
+				if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], str):
+					args = [ subdomain + ": " + args[0] ]
+				getattr(output, attr)(*args, **kwargs)
+
 	return (domain, output)
 
 def check_primary_hostname_dns(domain, env, output, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles):
@@ -611,6 +649,19 @@ def check_mail_domain(domain, env, output):
 		if mx != recommended_mx:
 			good_news += "  This configuration is non-standard.  The recommended configuration is '%s'." % (recommended_mx,)
 		output.print_ok(good_news)
+
+		# Check MTA-STS policy.
+		loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+		sts_resolver = postfix_mta_sts_resolver.resolver.STSResolver(loop=loop)
+		valid, policy = loop.run_until_complete(sts_resolver.resolve(domain))
+		if valid == postfix_mta_sts_resolver.resolver.STSFetchResult.VALID:
+			if policy[1].get("mx") == [env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']] and policy[1].get("mode") == "enforce": # policy[0] is the policyid
+				output.print_ok("MTA-STS policy is present.")
+			else:
+				output.print_error("MTA-STS policy is present but has unexpected settings. [{}]".format(policy[1]))
+		else:
+			output.print_error("MTA-STS policy is missing: {}".format(valid))
+
 	else:
 		output.print_error("""This domain's DNS MX record is incorrect. It is currently set to '%s' but should be '%s'. Mail will not
 			be delivered to this box. It may take several hours for public DNS to update after a change. This problem may result from
@@ -970,13 +1021,14 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 	from utils import load_environment
 
 	env = load_environment()
-	pool = multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10)
 
 	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
-		run_checks(False, env, ConsoleOutput(), pool)
+		with multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10) as pool:
+			run_checks(False, env, ConsoleOutput(), pool)
 
 	elif sys.argv[1] == "--show-changes":
-		run_and_output_changes(env, pool)
+		with multiprocessing.pool.Pool(processes=10) as pool:
+			run_and_output_changes(env, pool)
 
 	elif sys.argv[1] == "--check-primary-hostname":
 		# See if the primary hostname appears resolvable and has a signed certificate.

management/templates/aliases.html

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ function aliases_remove(elem) {
         },
         function(r) {
           // Responses are multiple lines of pre-formatted text.
-          show_modal_error("Remove User", $("<pre/>").text(r));
+          show_modal_error("Remove Alias", $("<pre/>").text(r));
           show_aliases();
         });
     });

management/templates/custom-dns.html

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
     <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-11">
       <p class="small">
         Multiple secondary servers can be separated with commas or spaces (i.e., <code>ns2.hostingcompany.com ns3.hostingcompany.com</code>). 
-        To enable zone transfers to additional servers without listing them as secondary nameservers, add an IP address or subnet using <code>xfr:10.20.30.40</code> or <code>xfr:10.20.30.40/24</code>.
+        To enable zone transfers to additional servers without listing them as secondary nameservers, add an IP address or subnet using <code>xfr:10.20.30.40</code> or <code>xfr:10.0.0.0/8</code>.
       </p>
       <p id="secondarydns-clear-instructions" style="display: none" class="small">
         Clear the input field above and click Update to use this machine itself as secondary DNS, which is the default/normal setup.
@@ -193,6 +193,22 @@ function show_current_custom_dns() {
       else
         $('#custom-dns-current').fadeOut();
         
+      var reverse_fqdn = function(el) {
+        el.qname = el.qname.split('.').reverse().join('.');
+        return el;
+      }
+      var sort = function(a, b) {
+        if(a.qname === b.qname) {
+          if(a.rtype === b.rtype) {
+            return a.value > b.value ? 1 : -1;
+          }
+          return a.rtype > b.rtype ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+        return a.qname > b.qname ? 1 : -1;
+      }
+
+      data = data.map(reverse_fqdn).sort(sort).map(reverse_fqdn);
+
       $('#custom-dns-current').find("tbody").text('');
       for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
         var tr = $("<tr/>");

management/templates/users.html

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 <thead><th>Verb</th> <th>Action</th><th></th></thead>
 <tr><td>GET</td><td><i>(none)</i></td> <td>Returns a list of existing mail users. Adding <code>?format=json</code> to the URL will give JSON-encoded results.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>POST</td><td>/add</td> <td>Adds a new mail user. Required POST-body parameters are <code>email</code> and <code>password</code>.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>POST</td><td>/remove</td> <td>Removes a mail user. Required POST-by parameter is <code>email</code>.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>POST</td><td>/remove</td> <td>Removes a mail user. Required POST-body parameter is <code>email</code>.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>POST</td><td>/privileges/add</td> <td>Used to make a mail user an admin. Required POST-body parameters are <code>email</code> and <code>privilege=admin</code>.</td></tr>
 <tr><td>POST</td><td>/privileges/remove</td> <td>Used to remove the admin privilege from a mail user. Required POST-body parameter is <code>email</code>.</td></tr>
 </table>

management/web_update.py

@@ -24,17 +24,20 @@ def get_web_domains(env, include_www_redirects=True, exclude_dns_elsewhere=True)
 		# the topmost of each domain we serve.
 		domains |= set('www.' + zone for zone, zonefile in get_dns_zones(env))
 
+	# Add Autoconfiguration domains for domains that there are user accounts at:
+	# 'autoconfig.' for Mozilla Thunderbird auto setup.
+	# 'autodiscover.' for Activesync autodiscovery.
+	domains |= set('autoconfig.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env, users_only=True))
+	domains |= set('autodiscover.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env, users_only=True))
+
+	# 'mta-sts.' for MTA-STS support for all domains that have email addresses.
+	domains |= set('mta-sts.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env))
+
 	if exclude_dns_elsewhere:
 		# ...Unless the domain has an A/AAAA record that maps it to a different
 		# IP address than this box. Remove those domains from our list.
 		domains -= get_domains_with_a_records(env)
 
-	# Add Autoconfiguration domains, allowing us to serve correct SSL certs.
-	# 'autoconfig.' for Mozilla Thunderbird auto setup.
-	# 'autodiscover.' for Activesync autodiscovery.
-	domains |= set('autoconfig.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env))
-	domains |= set('autodiscover.' + maildomain for maildomain in get_mail_domains(env))
-
 	# Ensure the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME is in the list so we can serve webmail
 	# as well as Z-Push for Exchange ActiveSync. This can't be removed
 	# by a custom A/AAAA record and is never a 'www.' redirect.
@@ -155,9 +158,27 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 
 			# any proxy or redirect here?
 			for path, url in yaml.get("proxies", {}).items():
+				# Parse some flags in the fragment of the URL.
+				pass_http_host_header = False
+				m = re.search("#(.*)$", url)
+				if m:
+					for flag in m.group(1).split(","):
+						if flag == "pass-http-host":
+							pass_http_host_header = True
+					url = re.sub("#(.*)$", "", url)
+
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_pass %s;" % url
+				if pass_http_host_header:
+					nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header Host $http_host;"
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t}\n"
+			for path, alias in yaml.get("aliases", {}).items():
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\talias %s;" % alias
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t}\n"
 			for path, url in yaml.get("redirects", {}).items():
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\trewrite %s %s permanent;\n" % (path, url)
@@ -167,9 +188,9 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 
 	# Add the HSTS header.
 	if hsts == "yes":
-		nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;\n"
+		nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=15768000\" always;\n"
 	elif hsts == "preload":
-		nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload\";\n"
+		nginx_conf_extra += "add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload\" always;\n"
 
 	# Add in any user customizations in the includes/ folder.
 	nginx_conf_custom_include = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www", safe_domain_name(domain) + ".conf")

security.md

@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ These services are protected by [TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_La
 The services all follow these rules:
 
 * TLS certificates are generated with 2048-bit RSA keys and SHA-256 fingerprints. The box provides a self-signed certificate by default. The [setup guide](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html) explains how to verify the certificate fingerprint on first login. Users are encouraged to replace the certificate with a proper CA-signed one. ([source](setup/ssl.sh))
-* Only TLSv1, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 are offered (the older SSL protocols are not offered).
+* Only TLSv1.2+ are offered (the older SSL protocols are not offered).
-* HTTPS, IMAP, and POP track the [Mozilla Intermediate Ciphers Recommendation](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS), balancing security with supporting a wide range of mail clients. Diffie-Hellman ciphers use a 2048-bit key for forward secrecy. For more details, see the [output of SSLyze for these ports](tests/tls_results.txt).
+* We track the [Mozilla Intermediate Ciphers Recommendation](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS), balancing security with supporting a wide range of mail clients. Diffie-Hellman ciphers use a 2048-bit key for forward secrecy. For more details, see the [output of SSLyze for these ports](tests/tls_results.txt).
-* SMTP (port 25) uses the Postfix medium grade ciphers and SMTP Submission (port 587) uses the Postfix high grade ciphers ([more info](http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers)).
 
 Additionally:
 
@@ -95,16 +94,20 @@ Domain policy records allow recipient MTAs to detect when the _domain_ part of o
 
 ### User Policy
 
-While domain policy records prevent other servers from sending mail with a "From:" header that matches a domain hosted on the box (see above), those policy records do not guarnatee that the user portion of the sender email address matches the actual sender. In enterprise environments where the box may host the mail of untrusted users, it is important to guard against users impersonating other users.
+While domain policy records prevent other servers from sending mail with a "From:" header that matches a domain hosted on the box (see above), those policy records do not guarantee that the user portion of the sender email address matches the actual sender. In enterprise environments where the box may host the mail of untrusted users, it is important to guard against users impersonating other users.
 
 The box restricts the envelope sender address (also called the return path or MAIL FROM address --- this is different from the "From:" header) that users may put into outbound mail. The envelope sender address must be either their own email address (their SMTP login username) or any alias that they are listed as a permitted sender of. (There is currently no restriction on the contents of the "From:" header.)
 
 Incoming Mail
 -------------
 
-### Encryption
+### Encryption Settings
 
-As discussed above, there is no way to require on-the-wire encryption of mail. When the box receives an incoming email (SMTP on port 25), it offers encryption (STARTTLS) but cannot require that senders use it because some senders may not support STARTTLS at all and other senders may support STARTTLS but not with the latest protocols/ciphers. To give senders the best chance at making use of encryption, the box offers protocols back to TLSv1 and ciphers with key lengths as low as 112 bits. Modern clients (senders) will make use of the 256-bit ciphers and Diffie-Hellman ciphers with a 2048-bit key for perfect forward secrecy, however. ([source](setup/mail-postfix.sh))
+As with outbound email, there is no way to require on-the-wire encryption of incoming mail from all senders. When the box receives an incoming email (SMTP on port 25), it offers encryption (STARTTLS) but cannot require that senders use it because some senders may not support STARTTLS at all and other senders may support STARTTLS but not with the latest protocols/ciphers. To give senders the best chance at making use of encryption, the box offers protocols back to TLSv1 and ciphers with key lengths as low as 112 bits. Modern clients (senders) will make use of the 256-bit ciphers and Diffie-Hellman ciphers with a 2048-bit key for perfect forward secrecy, however. ([source](setup/mail-postfix.sh))
+
+### MTA-STS
+
+The box publishes a SMTP MTA Strict Transport Security ([SMTP MTA-STS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol#SMTP_MTA_Strict_Transport_Security)) policy (via DNS and HTTPS) in "enforce" mode. Senders that support MTA-STS will use a secure SMTP connection. (MTA-STS tells senders to connect and expect a signed TLS certificate for the "MX" domain without permitting a fallback to an unencrypted connection.)
 
 ### DANE
 

setup/bootstrap.sh

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
 	# want to display in status checks.
 	if [ "`lsb_release -d | sed 's/.*:\s*//' | sed 's/18\.04\.[0-9]/18.04/' `" == "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS" ]; then
 		# This machine is running Ubuntu 18.04.
-		TAG=v0.43
+		TAG=v0.50
 
 	elif [ "`lsb_release -d | sed 's/.*:\s*//' | sed 's/14\.04\.[0-9]/14.04/' `" == "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS" ]; then
 		# This machine is running Ubuntu 14.04.
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
 
 	else
 		echo "This script must be run on a system running Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 14.04."
-		exit
+		exit 1
 	fi
 fi
 
 # Are we running as root?
 if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
 	echo "This script must be run as root. Did you leave out sudo?"
-	exit
+	exit 1
 fi
 
 # Clone the Mail-in-a-Box repository if it doesn't exist.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ if [ "$TAG" != `git describe` ]; then
 	git fetch --depth 1 --force --prune origin tag $TAG
 	if ! git checkout -q $TAG; then
 		echo "Update failed. Did you modify something in `pwd`?"
-		exit
+		exit 1
 	fi
 	echo
 fi

setup/dkim.sh

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ if grep -q "ExternalIgnoreList" /etc/opendkim.conf; then
 else
 	# Add various configuration options to the end of `opendkim.conf`.
 	cat >> /etc/opendkim.conf << EOF;
+Canonicalization		relaxed/simple
 MinimumKeyBits          1024
 ExternalIgnoreList      refile:/etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
 InternalHosts           refile:/etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts

setup/functions.sh

@@ -57,15 +57,6 @@ function apt_install {
 	apt_get_quiet install $PACKAGES
 }
 
-function apt_add_repository_to_unattended_upgrades {
-	if [ -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades ]; then
-		if ! grep -q "$1" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades; then
-			sed -i "/Allowed-Origins/a \
-	    \"$1\";" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
-		fi
-	fi
-}
-
 function get_default_hostname {
 	# Guess the machine's hostname. It should be a fully qualified
 	# domain name suitable for DNS. None of these calls may provide
@@ -145,7 +136,14 @@ function get_default_privateip {
 function ufw_allow {
 	if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
 		# ufw has completely unhelpful output
-		ufw allow $1 > /dev/null;
+		ufw allow "$1" > /dev/null;
+	fi
+}
+
+function ufw_limit {
+	if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
+		# ufw has completely unhelpful output
+		ufw limit "$1" > /dev/null;
 	fi
 }
 

setup/mail-dovecot.sh

@@ -78,17 +78,16 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf \
 	"auth_mechanisms=plain login"
 
 # Enable SSL, specify the location of the SSL certificate and private key files.
-# Disable obsolete SSL protocols and allow only good ciphers per http://baldric.net/2013/12/07/tls-ciphers-in-postfix-and-dovecot/.
+# Use Mozilla's "Intermediate" recommendations at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=dovecot&server-version=2.2.33&config=intermediate&openssl-version=1.1.1,
-# Enable strong ssl dh parameters
+# except that the current version of Dovecot does not have a TLSv1.3 setting, so we only use TLSv1.2.
-
 tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf \
 	ssl=required \
 	"ssl_cert=<$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" \
 	"ssl_key=<$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem" \
-	"ssl_protocols=!SSLv3" \
+	"ssl_protocols=TLSv1.2" \
-	"ssl_cipher_list=ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS" \
+	"ssl_cipher_list=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384" \
-	"ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes" \
+	"ssl_prefer_server_ciphers=no" \
-	"ssl_dh_parameters_length = 2048"
+	"ssl_dh_parameters_length=2048"
 
 # Disable in-the-clear IMAP/POP because there is no reason for a user to transmit
 # login credentials outside of an encrypted connection. Only the over-TLS versions
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ service imap-login {
   }
 }
 protocol imap {
-  mail_max_userip_connections = 20
+  mail_max_userip_connections = 40
 }
 EOF
 

setup/mail-postfix.sh

@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 #   OpenDKIM milter only. See dkim.sh.
 # * Even though we dont allow auth over non-TLS connections (smtpd_tls_auth_only below, and without auth the client cant
 #   send outbound mail), don't allow non-TLS mail submission on this port anyway to prevent accidental misconfiguration.
-# * Require the best ciphers for incoming connections per http://baldric.net/2013/12/07/tls-ciphers-in-postfix-and-dovecot/.
+#   Setting smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt also triggers the use of the 'mandatory' settings below.
-#   By putting this setting here we leave opportunistic TLS on incoming mail at default cipher settings (any cipher is better than none).
 # * Give it a different name in syslog to distinguish it from the port 25 smtpd server.
 # * Add a new cleanup service specific to the submission service ('authclean')
 #   that filters out privacy-sensitive headers on mail being sent out by
@@ -93,7 +92,6 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/master.cf -s -w \
 	  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
 	  -o smtpd_milters=inet:127.0.0.1:8891
 	  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-	  -o smtpd_tls_ciphers=high -o smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,DES,3DES,MD5,DES+MD5,RC4 -o smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols=!SSLv2,!SSLv3
 	  -o cleanup_service_name=authclean" \
 	"authclean=unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
 	  -o header_checks=pcre:/etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
@@ -108,20 +106,35 @@ cp conf/postfix_outgoing_mail_header_filters /etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_f
 sed -i "s/PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/" /etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
 sed -i "s/PUBLIC_IP/$PUBLIC_IP/" /etc/postfix/outgoing_mail_header_filters
 
-# Enable TLS on these and all other connections (i.e. ports 25 *and* 587) and
+# Enable TLS on incoming connections. It is not required on port 25, allowing for opportunistic
-# require TLS before a user is allowed to authenticate. This also makes
+# encryption. On port 587 it is mandatory (see above). Shared and non-shared settings are
-# opportunistic TLS available on *incoming* mail.
+# given here. Shared settings include:
-# Set stronger DH parameters, which via openssl tend to default to 1024 bits
+# * Require TLS before a user is allowed to authenticate.
-# (see ssl.sh).
+# * Set the path to the server TLS certificate and 2048-bit DH parameters for old DH ciphers.
+# For port 25 only:
+# * Disable extremely old versions of TLS and extremely unsafe ciphers, but some mail servers out in
+#   the world are very far behind and if we disable too much, they may not be able to use TLS and
+#   won't fall back to cleartext. So we don't disable too much. smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers applies to
+#   both port 25 and port 587, but because we override the cipher list for both, it probably isn't used.
+#   Use Mozilla's "Old" recommendations at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=postfix&server-version=3.3.0&config=old&openssl-version=1.1.1
+# For port 587 (via the 'mandatory' settings):
+# * Use Mozilla's "Intermediate" TLS recommendations from https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=postfix&server-version=3.3.0&config=intermediate&openssl-version=1.1.1
+#   using and overriding the "high" cipher list so we don't conflict with the more permissive settings for port 25.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	smtpd_tls_security_level=may\
 	smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes \
 	smtpd_tls_cert_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem \
 	smtpd_tls_key_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem \
 	smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file=$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/dh2048.pem \
-	smtpd_tls_protocols=\!SSLv2,\!SSLv3 \
+	smtpd_tls_protocols="!SSLv2,!SSLv3" \
 	smtpd_tls_ciphers=medium \
+	tls_medium_cipherlist=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA \
 	smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,RC4 \
+	smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols="!SSLv2,!SSLv3,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1" \
+	smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers=high \
+	tls_high_cipherlist=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
+	smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,DES,3DES,MD5,DES+MD5,RC4 \
+	tls_preempt_cipherlist=no \
 	smtpd_tls_received_header=yes
 
 # Prevent non-authenticated users from sending mail that requires being
@@ -143,8 +156,12 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # offers it, otherwise it will transmit the message in the clear. Postfix will
 # accept whatever SSL certificate the remote end provides. Opportunistic TLS
 # protects against passive easvesdropping (but not man-in-the-middle attacks).
+# Since we'd rather have poor encryption than none at all, we use Mozilla's
+# "Old" recommendations at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=postfix&server-version=3.3.0&config=old&openssl-version=1.1.1
+# for opportunistic encryption but "Intermediate" recommendations when DANE
+# is used (see next and above). The cipher lists are set above.
+
 # DANE takes this a step further:
-#
 # Postfix queries DNS for the TLSA record on the destination MX host. If no TLSA records are found,
 # then opportunistic TLS is used. Otherwise the server certificate must match the TLSA records
 # or else the mail bounces. TLSA also requires DNSSEC on the MX host. Postfix doesn't do DNSSEC
@@ -157,11 +174,12 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # now see notices about trusted certs. The CA file is provided by the package `ca-certificates`.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 	smtp_tls_protocols=\!SSLv2,\!SSLv3 \
-	smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols=\!SSLv2,\!SSLv3 \
 	smtp_tls_ciphers=medium \
 	smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers=aNULL,RC4 \
 	smtp_tls_security_level=dane \
 	smtp_dns_support_level=dnssec \
+	smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols="!SSLv2,!SSLv3,!TLSv1,!TLSv1.1" \
+	smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers=high \
 	smtp_tls_CAfile=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
 	smtp_tls_loglevel=2
 
@@ -208,7 +226,7 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
 # e-mails really latter, delay of greylisting has been set to
 # 180 seconds (default is 300 seconds).
 tools/editconf.py /etc/default/postgrey \
-	POSTGREY_OPTS=\"'--inet=127.0.0.1:10023 --delay=180 --whitelist-recipients=/etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients'\"
+	POSTGREY_OPTS=\"'--inet=127.0.0.1:10023 --delay=180'\"
 
 
 # We are going to setup a newer whitelist for postgrey, the version included in the distribution is old
@@ -218,7 +236,7 @@ cat > /etc/cron.daily/mailinabox-postgrey-whitelist << EOF;
 # Mail-in-a-Box
 
 # check we have a postgrey_whitelist_clients file and that it is not older than 28 days
-if [ ! -f /etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients ] || find /etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients -mtime +28 > /dev/null ; then
+if [ ! -f /etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients ] || find /etc/postgrey/whitelist_clients -mtime +28 | grep -q '.' ; then
     # ok we need to update the file, so lets try to fetch it
     if curl https://postgrey.schweikert.ch/pub/postgrey_whitelist_clients --output /tmp/postgrey_whitelist_clients -sS --fail > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
         # if fetching hasn't failed yet then check it is a plain text file

setup/management.sh

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
 hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade \
 	rtyaml "email_validator>=1.0.0" "exclusiveprocess" \
 	flask dnspython python-dateutil \
-	"idna>=2.0.0" "cryptography==2.2.2" boto psutil
+	"idna>=2.0.0" "cryptography==2.2.2" boto psutil postfix-mta-sts-resolver
 
 # CONFIGURATION
 
@@ -93,17 +93,19 @@ source $venv/bin/activate
 exec python `pwd`/management/daemon.py
 EOF
 chmod +x $inst_dir/start
-hide_output systemctl link -f conf/mailinabox.service
+cp --remove-destination conf/mailinabox.service /lib/systemd/system/mailinabox.service # target was previously a symlink so remove it first
+hide_output systemctl link -f /lib/systemd/system/mailinabox.service
 hide_output systemctl daemon-reload
 hide_output systemctl enable mailinabox.service
 
 # Perform nightly tasks at 3am in system time: take a backup, run
 # status checks and email the administrator any changes.
 
+minute=$((RANDOM % 60))  # avoid overloading mailinabox.email
 cat > /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nightly << EOF;
 # Mail-in-a-Box --- Do not edit / will be overwritten on update.
 # Run nightly tasks: backup, status checks.
-0 3 * * *	root	(cd `pwd` && management/daily_tasks.sh)
+$minute 3 * * *	root	(cd `pwd` && management/daily_tasks.sh)
 EOF
 
 # Start the management server.

setup/munin.sh

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ find /etc/munin/plugins/ -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/ntp_ -print0 | xargs -0
 # Deactivate monitoring of network interfaces that are not up. Otherwise we can get a lot of empty charts.
 for f in $(find /etc/munin/plugins/ \( -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/if_ -o -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/if_err_ -o -lname /usr/share/munin/plugins/bonding_err_ \)); do
 	IF=$(echo $f | sed s/.*_//);
-	if ! ifquery $IF >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+	if ! grep -qFx up /sys/class/net/$IF/operstate 2>/dev/null; then
 		rm $f;
 	fi;
 done
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ mkdir -p /var/lib/munin-node/plugin-state/
 # Create a systemd service for munin.
 ln -sf $(pwd)/management/munin_start.sh /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
 chmod 0744 /usr/local/lib/mailinabox/munin_start.sh
-hide_output systemctl link -f conf/munin.service
+cp --remove-destination conf/munin.service /lib/systemd/system/munin.service # target was previously a symlink so remove first
+hide_output systemctl link -f /lib/systemd/system/munin.service
 hide_output systemctl daemon-reload
 hide_output systemctl unmask munin.service
 hide_output systemctl enable munin.service

setup/nextcloud.sh

@@ -40,18 +40,18 @@ InstallNextcloud() {
 	# their github repositories.
 	mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps
 
-	wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud/contacts/releases/download/v3.1.1/contacts.tar.gz a06bd967197dcb03c94ec1dbd698c037018669e5 /tmp/contacts.tgz
+	wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud/contacts/releases/download/v3.3.0/contacts.tar.gz e55d0357c6785d3b1f3b5f21780cb6d41d32443a /tmp/contacts.tgz
 	tar xf /tmp/contacts.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
 	rm /tmp/contacts.tgz
 
-	wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud/calendar/releases/download/v1.6.5/calendar.tar.gz 79941255521a5172f7e4ce42dc7773838b5ede2f /tmp/calendar.tgz
+	wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud/calendar/releases/download/v2.0.3/calendar.tar.gz 9d9717b29337613b72c74e9914c69b74b346c466 /tmp/calendar.tgz
 	tar xf /tmp/calendar.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
 	rm /tmp/calendar.tgz
 
 	# Starting with Nextcloud 15, the app user_external is no longer included in Nextcloud core,
 	# we will install from their github repository.
-	if [[ $version =~ ^15 ]]; then
+	if [[ $version =~ ^1[567] ]]; then
-		wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud/user_external/releases/download/v0.6.3/user_external-0.6.3.tar.gz 0f756d35fef6b64a177d6a16020486b76ea5799c /tmp/user_external.tgz
+		wget_verify https://github.com/nextcloud/user_external/releases/download/v0.7.0/user_external-0.7.0.tar.gz 555a94811daaf5bdd336c5e48a78aa8567b86437 /tmp/user_external.tgz
 		tar -xf /tmp/user_external.tgz -C /usr/local/lib/owncloud/apps/
 		rm /tmp/user_external.tgz
 	fi
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ InstallNextcloud() {
 }
 
 # Nextcloud Version to install. Checks are done down below to step through intermediate versions.
-nextcloud_ver=15.0.8
+nextcloud_ver=17.0.6
-nextcloud_hash=4129d8d4021c435f2e86876225fb7f15adf764a3
+nextcloud_hash=50b98d2c2f18510b9530e558ced9ab51eb4f11b0
 
 # Current Nextcloud Version, #1623
 # Checking /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php shows version of the Nextcloud application, not the DB
@@ -134,19 +134,27 @@ if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] || [[ ! ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^$nextc
 		# Database migrations from ownCloud are no longer possible because ownCloud cannot be run under
 		# PHP 7.
 		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^[89] ]]; then
-			echo "Upgrades from Mail-in-a-Box prior to v0.28 (dated July 30, 2018) with Nextcloud < 13.0.6 (you have ownCloud 8 or 9) are not supported. Upgrade to Mail-in-a-Box version v0.30 first. Setup aborting."
+			echo "Upgrades from Mail-in-a-Box prior to v0.28 (dated July 30, 2018) with Nextcloud < 13.0.6 (you have ownCloud 8 or 9) are not supported. Upgrade to Mail-in-a-Box version v0.30 first. Setup will continue, but skip the Nextcloud migration."
-			exit 1
+			return 0
 		elif [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^1[012] ]]; then
-			echo "Upgrades from Mail-in-a-Box prior to v0.28 (dated July 30, 2018) with Nextcloud < 13.0.6 (you have ownCloud 10, 11 or 12) are not supported. Upgrade to Mail-in-a-Box version v0.30 first. Setup aborting."
+			echo "Upgrades from Mail-in-a-Box prior to v0.28 (dated July 30, 2018) with Nextcloud < 13.0.6 (you have ownCloud 10, 11 or 12) are not supported. Upgrade to Mail-in-a-Box version v0.30 first. Setup will continue, but skip the Nextcloud migration."
-			exit 1
+			return 0
 		elif [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^13 ]]; then
 			# If we are running Nextcloud 13, upgrade to Nextcloud 14
 			InstallNextcloud 14.0.6 4e43a57340f04c2da306c8eea98e30040399ae5a
-		elif [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^14 ]]; then
+			CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="14.0.6"
+		fi
+		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^14 ]]; then
 			# During the upgrade from Nextcloud 14 to 15, user_external may cause the upgrade to fail.
 			# We will disable it here before the upgrade and install it again after the upgrade.
 			hide_output sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/console.php app:disable user_external
+			InstallNextcloud 15.0.8 4129d8d4021c435f2e86876225fb7f15adf764a3
+			CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="15.0.8"
 		fi
+		if [[ ${CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER} =~ ^15 ]]; then
+                        InstallNextcloud 16.0.6 0bb3098455ec89f5af77a652aad553ad40a88819
+                        CURRENT_NEXTCLOUD_VER="16.0.6"
+                fi
 	fi
 
 	InstallNextcloud $nextcloud_ver $nextcloud_hash
@@ -295,10 +303,6 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini -c ';' \
 	opcache.save_comments=1 \
 	opcache.revalidate_freq=1
 
-# Configure the path environment for php-fpm
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
-		env[PATH]=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
-
 # If apc is explicitly disabled we need to enable it
 if grep -q apc.enabled=0 /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/apcu.ini; then
 	tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/apcu.ini -c ';' \
@@ -306,12 +310,15 @@ if grep -q apc.enabled=0 /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/apcu.ini; then
 fi
 
 # Set up a cron job for Nextcloud.
-cat > /etc/cron.hourly/mailinabox-owncloud << EOF;
+cat > /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nextcloud << EOF;
 #!/bin/bash
 # Mail-in-a-Box
-sudo -u www-data php -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/cron.php
+*/5 * * * *	root	sudo -u www-data php -f /usr/local/lib/owncloud/cron.php
 EOF
-chmod +x /etc/cron.hourly/mailinabox-owncloud
+chmod +x /etc/cron.d/mailinabox-nextcloud
+
+# Remove previous hourly cronjob
+rm -f /etc/cron.hourly/mailinabox-owncloud
 
 # There's nothing much of interest that a user could do as an admin for Nextcloud,
 # and there's a lot they could mess up, so we don't make any users admins of Nextcloud.

setup/preflight.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
 	echo
 	echo "sudo $0"
 	echo
-	exit
+	exit 1
 fi
 
 # Check that we are running on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (or 18.04.xx).
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ if [ "`lsb_release -d | sed 's/.*:\s*//' | sed 's/18\.04\.[0-9]/18.04/' `" != "U
 	lsb_release -d | sed 's/.*:\s*//'
 	echo
 	echo "We can't write scripts that run on every possible setup, sorry."
-	exit
+	exit 1
 fi
 
 # Check that we have enough memory.

setup/spamassassin.sh

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/default/spampd \
 # the X-Spam-Status & X-Spam-Score mail headers and related headers.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/spamassassin/local.cf -s \
 	report_safe=0 \
-	add_header="all Report _REPORT_" \
+	"add_header all Report"=_REPORT_ \
-    add_header="all Score _SCORE_"
+	"add_header all Score"=_SCORE_
 
 # Bayesean learning
 # -----------------

setup/start.sh

@@ -82,9 +82,10 @@ if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version ]; then
 	chown $STORAGE_USER.$STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox.version
 fi
 
-
 # Save the global options in /etc/mailinabox.conf so that standalone
-# tools know where to look for data.
+# tools know where to look for data. The default MTA_STS_MODE setting
+# is blank unless set by an environment variable, but see web.sh for
+# how that is interpreted.
 cat > /etc/mailinabox.conf << EOF;
 STORAGE_USER=$STORAGE_USER
 STORAGE_ROOT=$STORAGE_ROOT
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ PUBLIC_IP=$PUBLIC_IP
 PUBLIC_IPV6=$PUBLIC_IPV6
 PRIVATE_IP=$PRIVATE_IP
 PRIVATE_IPV6=$PRIVATE_IPV6
+MTA_STS_MODE=${MTA_STS_MODE-}
 EOF
 
 # Start service configuration.

setup/system.sh

@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ if [ ! -f /usr/bin/add-apt-repository ]; then
 	apt_install software-properties-common
 fi
 
+# Ensure the universe repository is enabled since some of our packages
+# come from there and minimal Ubuntu installs may have it turned off.
+hide_output add-apt-repository -y universe
+
 # Install the certbot PPA.
 hide_output add-apt-repository -y ppa:certbot/certbot
 
@@ -121,11 +125,12 @@ apt_get_quiet autoremove
 # * sudo: allows privileged users to execute commands as root without being root
 # * coreutils: includes `nproc` tool to report number of processors, mktemp
 # * bc: allows us to do math to compute sane defaults
+# * openssh-client: provides ssh-keygen
 
 echo Installing system packages...
 apt_install python3 python3-dev python3-pip \
 	netcat-openbsd wget curl git sudo coreutils bc \
-	haveged pollinate unzip \
+	haveged pollinate openssh-client unzip \
 	unattended-upgrades cron ntp fail2ban rsyslog
 
 # ### Suppress Upgrade Prompts
@@ -251,7 +256,7 @@ if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
 	apt_install ufw
 
 	# Allow incoming connections to SSH.
-	ufw_allow ssh;
+	ufw_limit ssh;
 
 	# ssh might be running on an alternate port. Use sshd -T to dump sshd's #NODOC
 	# settings, find the port it is supposedly running on, and open that port #NODOC
@@ -261,7 +266,7 @@ if [ -z "${DISABLE_FIREWALL:-}" ]; then
 	if [ "$SSH_PORT" != "22" ]; then
 
 	echo Opening alternate SSH port $SSH_PORT. #NODOC
-	ufw_allow $SSH_PORT #NODOC
+	ufw_limit $SSH_PORT #NODOC
 
 	fi
 	fi

setup/web.sh

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fi
 
 echo "Installing Nginx (web server)..."
 
-apt_install nginx php-cli php-fpm
+apt_install nginx php-cli php-fpm idn2
 
 rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
 
@@ -31,14 +31,19 @@ sed "s#STORAGE_ROOT#$STORAGE_ROOT#" \
 	conf/nginx-ssl.conf > /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.conf
 
 # Fix some nginx defaults.
+#
 # The server_names_hash_bucket_size seems to prevent long domain names!
 # The default, according to nginx's docs, depends on "the size of the
 # processor’s cache line." It could be as low as 32. We fixed it at
 # 64 in 2014 to accommodate a long domain name (20 characters?). But
 # even at 64, a 58-character domain name won't work (#93), so now
 # we're going up to 128.
+#
+# Drop TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1, following the Mozilla "Intermediate" recommendations
+# at https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&server-version=1.17.0&config=intermediate&openssl-version=1.1.1.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -s \
-	server_names_hash_bucket_size="128;"
+	server_names_hash_bucket_size="128;" \
+	ssl_protocols="TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;"
 
 # Tell PHP not to expose its version number in the X-Powered-By header.
 tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
@@ -48,13 +53,47 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
 tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini -c ';' \
         default_charset="UTF-8"
 
-# Switch from the dynamic process manager to the ondemand manager see #1216
+# Configure the path environment for php-fpm
 tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
-	pm=ondemand
+	env[PATH]=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin \
 
-# Bump up PHP's max_children to support more concurrent connections
+# Configure php-fpm based on the amount of memory the machine has
-tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+# This is based on the nextcloud manual for performance tuning: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/17/admin_manual/installation/server_tuning.html
-	pm.max_children=8
+# Some synchronisation issues can occur when many people access the site at once.
+# The pm=ondemand setting is used for memory constrained machines < 2GB, this is copied over from PR: 1216
+TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM=$(head -n 1 /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}' || /bin/true)
+if [ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 1000000 ]
+then
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=ondemand \
+                pm.max_children=8 \
+                pm.start_servers=2 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=1 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=3
+elif [ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 2000000 ]
+then
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=ondemand \
+                pm.max_children=16 \
+                pm.start_servers=4 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=1 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=6
+elif [ $TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEM -lt 3000000 ]
+then
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=dynamic \
+                pm.max_children=60 \
+                pm.start_servers=6 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=3 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=9
+else
+        tools/editconf.py /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf -c ';' \
+                pm=dynamic \
+                pm.max_children=120 \
+                pm.start_servers=12 \
+                pm.min_spare_servers=6 \
+                pm.max_spare_servers=18
+fi
 
 # Other nginx settings will be configured by the management service
 # since it depends on what domains we're serving, which we don't know
@@ -83,6 +122,21 @@ cat conf/mozilla-autoconfig.xml \
 	 > /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml
 chmod a+r /var/lib/mailinabox/mozilla-autoconfig.xml
 
+# Create a generic mta-sts.txt file which is exposed via the
+# nginx configuration at /.well-known/mta-sts.txt
+# more documentation is available on: 
+# https://www.uriports.com/blog/mta-sts-explained/
+# default mode is "enforce". Change to "testing" which means
+# "Messages will be delivered as though there was no failure
+# but a report will be sent if TLS-RPT is configured" if you
+# are not sure you want this yet. Or "none".
+PUNY_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=$(echo "$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME" | idn2)
+cat conf/mta-sts.txt \
+        | sed "s/MODE/${MTA_STS_MODE:-enforce}/" \
+        | sed "s/PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/$PUNY_PRIMARY_HOSTNAME/" \
+         > /var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt
+chmod a+r /var/lib/mailinabox/mta-sts.txt
+
 # make a default homepage
 if [ -d $STORAGE_ROOT/www/static ]; then mv $STORAGE_ROOT/www/static $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default; fi # migration #NODOC
 mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/www/default
@@ -98,4 +152,3 @@ restart_service php7.2-fpm
 # Open ports.
 ufw_allow http
 ufw_allow https
-

setup/webmail.sh

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 echo "Installing Roundcube (webmail)..."
 apt_install \
 	dbconfig-common \
-	php-cli php-sqlite3 php-intl php-json php-common php-curl \
+	php-cli php-sqlite3 php-intl php-json php-common php-curl php-ldap \
 	php-gd php-pspell tinymce libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-mousewheel libmagic1 php-mbstring
 
 # Install Roundcube from source if it is not already present or if it is out of date.
 # Combine the Roundcube version number with the commit hash of plugins to track
 # whether we have the latest version of everything.
-VERSION=1.3.10
+VERSION=1.4.8
-HASH=431625fc737e301f9b7e502cccc61e50a24786b8
+HASH=3a6824fd68fef2e0d24f186cfbee5c6f9d6edbe9
-PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION=dc5ca3d3f4415cc41edb2fde533c8a8628a94c76
+PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION=6b3fc450cae23ccb2f393d0ef67aa319e877e435
 HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION=4b370e3cd60dabd2f428a26f45b677ad1b7118d5
 CARDDAV_VERSION=3.0.3
 CARDDAV_HASH=d1e3b0d851ffa2c6bd42bf0c04f70d0e1d0d78f8
@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ elif [[ "$UPDATE_KEY" != `cat /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version` ]]; then
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
 fi
 if [ $needs_update == 1 ]; then
+  # if upgrading from 1.3.x, clear the temp_dir
+  if [ -f /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version ]; then
+    if [ "$(cat /usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/version | cut -c1-3)" == '1.3' ]; then
+      find /var/tmp/roundcubemail/ -type f ! -name 'RCMTEMP*' -delete
+    fi
+  fi
+
 	# install roundcube
 	wget_verify \
 		https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/download/$VERSION/roundcubemail-$VERSION-complete.tar.gz \
@@ -110,9 +117,6 @@ cat > $RCM_CONFIG <<EOF;
  );
 \$config['imap_timeout'] = 15;
 \$config['smtp_server'] = 'tls://127.0.0.1';
-\$config['smtp_port'] = 587;
-\$config['smtp_user'] = '%u';
-\$config['smtp_pass'] = '%p';
 \$config['smtp_conn_options'] = array(
   'ssl'         => array(
      'verify_peer'  => false,
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@ cat > $RCM_CONFIG <<EOF;
 \$config['product_name'] = '$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME Webmail';
 \$config['des_key'] = '$SECRET_KEY';
 \$config['plugins'] = array('html5_notifier', 'archive', 'zipdownload', 'password', 'managesieve', 'jqueryui', 'persistent_login', 'carddav');
-\$config['skin'] = 'larry';
+\$config['skin'] = 'elastic';
 \$config['login_autocomplete'] = 2;
 \$config['password_charset'] = 'UTF-8';
 \$config['junk_mbox'] = 'Spam';
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ mkdir -p /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundc
 chown -R www-data.www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
 
 # Ensure the log file monitored by fail2ban exists, or else fail2ban can't start.
-sudo -u www-data touch /var/log/roundcubemail/errors
+sudo -u www-data touch /var/log/roundcubemail/errors.log
 
 # Password changing plugin settings
 # The config comes empty by default, so we need the settings

setup/zpush.sh

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ apt_install \
 phpenmod -v php imap
 
 # Copy Z-Push into place.
-VERSION=2.5.0
+VERSION=2.5.2
-TARGETHASH=30ce5c1af3f10939036361b6032d1187651b621e
+TARGETHASH=2dc3dbd791b96b0ba2638df0d3d1e03c7e1cbab2
 needs_update=0 #NODOC
 if [ ! -f /usr/local/lib/z-push/version ]; then
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC

tools/mail.py

@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ def read_password():
         if len(first) < 8:
             print("Passwords must be at least eight characters.")
             continue
-        if re.search(r'[\s]', first):
-            print("Passwords cannot contain spaces.")
-            continue
         second = getpass.getpass(' (again): ')
         if first != second:
             print("Passwords not the same. Try again.")

tools/owncloud-restore.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ fi
 
 if [ ! -f $1/config.php ]; then
 	echo "This isn't a valid backup location"
-	exit
+	exit 1
 fi
 
 echo "Restoring backup from $1"

tools/readable_bash.py

@@ -261,6 +261,10 @@ class UfwAllow(Grammar):
 	grammar = (ZERO_OR_MORE(SPACE), L("ufw_allow "), REST_OF_LINE, EOL)
 	def value(self):
 		return shell_line("ufw allow " + self[2].string)
+class UfwLimit(Grammar):
+	grammar = (ZERO_OR_MORE(SPACE), L("ufw_limit "), REST_OF_LINE, EOL)
+	def value(self):
+		return shell_line("ufw limit " + self[2].string)
 class RestartService(Grammar):
 	grammar = (ZERO_OR_MORE(SPACE), L("restart_service "), REST_OF_LINE, EOL)
 	def value(self):
@@ -275,7 +279,7 @@ class OtherLine(Grammar):
 		return "<pre class='shell'><div>" + recode_bash(self.string.strip()) + "</div></pre>\n"
 
 class BashElement(Grammar):
-	grammar = Comment | CatEOF | EchoPipe | EchoLine | HideOutput | EditConf | SedReplace | AptGet | UfwAllow | RestartService | OtherLine
+	grammar = Comment | CatEOF | EchoPipe | EchoLine | HideOutput | EditConf | SedReplace | AptGet | UfwAllow | UfwLimit | RestartService | OtherLine
 	def value(self):
 		return self[0].value()