v0.28 released, closes #1405

see 7ee91f6ae6
see #1268
closes #1259

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,59 @@
 CHANGELOG
 =========
 
+v0.28 (July 30, 2018)
+---------------------
+
+System:
+
+* We now use EFF's `certbot` to provision TLS certificates (from Let's Encrypt) instead of our home-grown ACME library.
+
+Contacts/Calendar:
+
+* Fix for Mac OS X autoconfig of the calendar.
+
+Setup:
+
+* Installing Z-Push broke because of what looks like a change or problem in their git server HTTPS certificate. That's fixed.
+
+v0.27 (June 14, 2018)
+---------------------
+
+Mail:
+
+* A report of box activity, including sent/received mail totals and logins by user, is now emailed to the box's administrator user each week.
+* Update Roundcube to version 1.3.6 and Z-Push to version 2.3.9.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* We now use EFF's `certbot` tool to provision HTTPS certificates instead of our home-grown free_tls_certificates package.
+* The undocumented feature for proxying web requests to another server now sets X-Forwarded-For.
+
+v0.26c (February 13, 2018)
+--------------------------
+
+Setup:
+
+* Upgrades from v0.21c (February 1, 2017) or earlier were broken because the intermediate versions of ownCloud used in setup were no longer available from ownCloud.
+* Some download errors had no output --- there is more output on error now.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* The background service for the control panel was not restarting on updates, leaving the old version running. This was broken in v0.26 and is now fixed.
+* Installing your own TLS/SSL certificate had been broken since v0.24 because the new version of openssl became stricter about CSR generation parameters.
+* Fixed password length help text.
+
+Contacts/Calendar:
+
+* Upgraded Nextcloud from 12.0.3 to 12.0.5.
+
+v0.26b (January 25, 2018)
+-------------------------
+
+* Fix new installations which broke at the step of asking for the user's desired email address, which was broken by v0.26's changes related to the control panel.
+* Fix the provisioning of TLS certificates by pinning a Python package we rely on (acme) to an earlier version because our code isn't yet compatible with its current version.
+* Reduce munin's log_level from debug to warning to prevent massive log files.
+
 v0.26 (January 18, 2018)
 ------------------------
 
@@ -24,7 +77,7 @@ Installer:
 * We now run `apt-get autoremove` at the start of setup to clear out old packages, especially old kernels that take up a lot of space. On the first run, this step may take a long time.
 * We now fetch Z-Push from its tagged git repository, fixing an installation problem.
 * Some old PHP5 packages are removed from setup, fixing an installation bug where Apache would get installed.
-* Python 3 packages for the control panel are now installed using a virtualenv to prevent installation errors.
+* Python 3 packages for the control panel are now installed using a virtualenv to prevent installation errors due to conflicts in the cryptography/openssl packages between OS-installed packages and pip-installed packages.
 
 v0.25 (November 15, 2017)
 -------------------------

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,3 +1,50 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Mail-in-a-Box is an open source project. Your contributions and pull requests are welcome.
+
+## Development
+
+To start developing Mail-in-a-Box, [clone the repository](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox) and familiarize yourself with the code.
+
+    $ git clone https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox
+
+### Vagrant and VirtualBox
+
+We recommend you use [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/intro/getting-started/install.html) and [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads) for development. Please install them first.
+
+With Vagrant set up, the following should boot up Mail-in-a-Box inside a virtual machine:
+
+    $ vagrant up --provision
+
+_If you're seeing an error message about your *IP address being listed in the Spamhaus Block List*, simply uncomment the `export SKIP_NETWORK_CHECKS=1` line in `Vagrantfile`. It's normal, you're probably using a dynamic IP address assigned by your Internet provider–they're almost all listed._
+
+### Modifying your `hosts` file
+
+After a while, Mail-in-a-Box will be available at `192.168.50.4` (unless you changed that in your `Vagrantfile`). To be able to use the web-based bits, we recommend to add a hostname to your `hosts` file:
+
+    $ echo "192.168.50.4 mailinabox.lan" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
+
+You should now be able to navigate to https://mailinabox.lan/admin using your browser. There should be an initial admin user with the name `me@mailinabox.lan` and the password `12345678`.
+
+### Making changes
+
+Your working copy of Mail-in-a-Box will be mounted inside your VM at `/vagrant`. Any change you make locally will appear inside your VM automatically.
+
+Running `vagrant up --provision` again will repeat the installation with your modifications.
+
+Alternatively, you can also ssh into the VM using:
+
+    $ vagrant ssh
+
+Once inside the VM, you can re-run individual parts of the setup like in this example:
+
+    vm$ cd /vagrant
+    vm$ sudo setup/owncloud.sh # replace with script you'd like to re-run
+
+### Tests
+
+Mail-in-a-Box needs more tests. If you're still looking for a way to help out, writing and contributing tests would be a great start!
+
 ## Public domain
 
 This project is in the public domain. Copyright and related rights in the work worldwide are waived through the [CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication][CC0]. See the LICENSE file in this directory.

README.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ by me:
 	$ curl -s https://keybase.io/joshdata/key.asc | gpg --import
 	gpg: key C10BDD81: public key "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>" imported
 
-	$ git verify-tag v0.26
+	$ git verify-tag v0.28
 	gpg: Signature made ..... using RSA key ID C10BDD81
 	gpg: Good signature from "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>"
 	gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ and on my [personal homepage](https://razor.occams.info/). (Of course, if this r
 
 Checkout the tag corresponding to the most recent release:
 
-	$ git checkout v0.26
+	$ git checkout v0.28
 
 Begin the installation.
 
@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ For help, DO NOT contact me directly --- I don't do tech support by email or twe
 
 Post your question on the [discussion forum](https://discourse.mailinabox.email/) instead, where me and other Mail-in-a-Box users may be able to help you.
 
+Contributing and Development
+----------------------------
+
+Mail-in-a-Box is an open source project. Your contributions and pull requests are welcome. See [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started. 
+
+
 The Acknowledgements
 --------------------
 

Vagrantfile

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
   # Set environment variables so that the setup script does
   # not ask any questions during provisioning. We'll let the
   # machine figure out its own public IP.
+  #
+  # Please note: NONINTERACTIVE=1 mode means that you'll automatically agree
+  # to Let's Encrypt's ACME Subscriber Agreement.
     export NONINTERACTIVE=1
     export PUBLIC_IP=auto
     export PUBLIC_IPV6=auto

conf/ios-profile.xml

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
       <string>PRIMARY_HOSTNAME</string>
       <key>CalDAVPort</key>
       <real>443</real>
-      <key>CalDAVPrincipalURL</key>
-      <string>/cloud/remote.php/caldav/calendars/</string>
       <key>CalDAVUseSSL</key>
       <true/>
       <key>PayloadDescription</key>

conf/nginx.conf

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ server {
 		# This path must be served over HTTP for ACME domain validation.
 		# We map this to a special path where our TLS cert provisioning
 		# tool knows to store challenge response files.
-		alias $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/acme_challenges/;
+		alias $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/webroot/.well-known/acme-challenge/;
 	}
 }
 

management/daemon.py

@@ -333,11 +333,16 @@ def ssl_get_status():
 	from web_update import get_web_domains_info, get_web_domains
 
 	# What domains can we provision certificates for? What unexpected problems do we have?
-	provision, cant_provision = get_certificates_to_provision(env, show_extended_problems=False)
+	provision, cant_provision = get_certificates_to_provision(env, show_valid_certs=False)
 	
 	# What's the current status of TLS certificates on all of the domain?
 	domains_status = get_web_domains_info(env)
-	domains_status = [{ "domain": d["domain"], "status": d["ssl_certificate"][0], "text": d["ssl_certificate"][1] } for d in domains_status ]
+	domains_status = [
+		{
+			"domain": d["domain"],
+			"status": d["ssl_certificate"][0],
+			"text": d["ssl_certificate"][1] + ((" " + cant_provision[d["domain"]] if d["domain"] in cant_provision else ""))
+		} for d in domains_status ]
 
 	# Warn the user about domain names not hosted here because of other settings.
 	for domain in set(get_web_domains(env, exclude_dns_elsewhere=False)) - set(get_web_domains(env)):
@@ -349,7 +354,6 @@ def ssl_get_status():
 
 	return json_response({
 		"can_provision": utils.sort_domains(provision, env),
-		"cant_provision": [{ "domain": domain, "problem": cant_provision[domain] } for domain in utils.sort_domains(cant_provision, env) ],
 		"status": domains_status,
 	})
 
@@ -376,11 +380,8 @@ def ssl_install_cert():
 @authorized_personnel_only
 def ssl_provision_certs():
 	from ssl_certificates import provision_certificates
-	agree_to_tos_url = request.form.get('agree_to_tos_url')
-	status = provision_certificates(env,
-		agree_to_tos_url=agree_to_tos_url,
-		jsonable=True)
-	return json_response(status)
+	requests = provision_certificates(env, limit_domains=None)
+	return json_response({ "requests": requests })
 
 
 # WEB

management/daily_tasks.sh

@@ -9,11 +9,17 @@ export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 export LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8
 
+# On Mondays, i.e. once a week, send the administrator a report of total emails
+# sent and received so the admin might notice server abuse.
+if [ `date "+%u"` -eq 1 ]; then
+    management/mail_log.py -t week | management/email_administrator.py "Mail-in-a-Box Usage Report"
+fi
+
 # Take a backup.
 management/backup.py | management/email_administrator.py "Backup Status"
 
 # Provision any new certificates for new domains or domains with expiring certificates.
-management/ssl_certificates.py -q --headless | management/email_administrator.py "Error Provisioning TLS Certificate"
+management/ssl_certificates.py -q | management/email_administrator.py "Error Provisioning TLS Certificate"
 
 # Run status checks and email the administrator if anything changed.
 management/status_checks.py --show-changes | management/email_administrator.py "Status Checks Change Notice"

management/email_administrator.py

@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 
 import sys
 
+import html
 import smtplib
-from email.message import Message
+
+from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
+from email.mime.text import MIMEText
+
+# In Python 3.6:
+#from email.message import Message
 
 from utils import load_environment
 
@@ -26,11 +32,23 @@ if content == "":
 	sys.exit(0)
 
 # create MIME message
-msg = Message()
+msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
+
+# In Python 3.6:
+#msg = Message()
+
 msg['From'] = "\"%s\" <%s>" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], admin_addr)
 msg['To'] = admin_addr
 msg['Subject'] = "[%s] %s" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], subject)
-msg.set_payload(content, "UTF-8")
+
+content_html = "<html><body><pre>{}</pre></body></html>".format(html.escape(content))
+
+msg.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain'))
+msg.attach(MIMEText(content_html, 'html'))
+
+# In Python 3.6:
+#msg.set_content(content)
+#msg.add_alternative(content_html, "html")
 
 # send
 smtpclient = smtplib.SMTP('127.0.0.1', 25)

management/mail_log.py

@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ VERBOSE = False
 # List of strings to filter users with
 FILTERS = None
 
-# What to show by default
+# What to show (with defaults)
 SCAN_OUT = True  # Outgoing email
 SCAN_IN = True  # Incoming email
-SCAN_CONN = False  # IMAP and POP3 logins
+SCAN_DOVECOT_LOGIN = True  # Dovecot Logins
 SCAN_GREY = False  # Greylisted email
 SCAN_BLOCKED = False  # Rejected email
 
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ def scan_files(collector):
             tmp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
             shutil.copyfileobj(gzip.open(fn), tmp_file)
 
+        if VERBOSE:
             print("Processing file", fn, "...")
         fn = tmp_file.name if tmp_file else fn
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ def scan_mail_log(env):
         "scan_time": time.time(),  # The time in seconds the scan took
         "sent_mail": OrderedDict(),  # Data about email sent by users
         "received_mail": OrderedDict(),  # Data about email received by users
-        "dovecot": OrderedDict(),  # Data about Dovecot activity
+        "logins": OrderedDict(),  # Data about login activity
         "postgrey": {},  # Data about greylisting of email addresses
         "rejected": OrderedDict(),  # Emails that were blocked
         "known_addresses": None,  # Addresses handled by the Miab installation
@@ -119,8 +120,8 @@ def scan_mail_log(env):
     except ImportError:
         pass
 
-    print("Scanning from {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} back to {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}".format(
-        START_DATE, END_DATE)
+    print("Scanning logs from {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} to {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}".format(
+        END_DATE, START_DATE)
     )
 
     # Scan the lines in the log files until the date goes out of range
@@ -138,8 +139,8 @@ def scan_mail_log(env):
     # Print Sent Mail report
 
     if collector["sent_mail"]:
-        msg = "Sent email between {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} and {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}"
-        print_header(msg.format(END_DATE, START_DATE))
+        msg = "Sent email"
+        print_header(msg)
 
         data = OrderedDict(sorted(collector["sent_mail"].items(), key=email_sort))
 
@@ -173,8 +174,8 @@ def scan_mail_log(env):
     # Print Received Mail report
 
     if collector["received_mail"]:
-        msg = "Received email between {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} and {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}"
-        print_header(msg.format(END_DATE, START_DATE))
+        msg = "Received email"
+        print_header(msg)
 
         data = OrderedDict(sorted(collector["received_mail"].items(), key=email_sort))
 
@@ -199,43 +200,55 @@ def scan_mail_log(env):
             [accum]
         )
 
-    # Print Dovecot report
+    # Print login report
 
-    if collector["dovecot"]:
-        msg = "Email client logins between {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} and {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}"
-        print_header(msg.format(END_DATE, START_DATE))
+    if collector["logins"]:
+        msg = "User logins per hour"
+        print_header(msg)
 
-        data = OrderedDict(sorted(collector["dovecot"].items(), key=email_sort))
+        data = OrderedDict(sorted(collector["logins"].items(), key=email_sort))
+
+        # Get a list of all of the protocols seen in the logs in reverse count order.
+        all_protocols = defaultdict(int)
+        for u in data.values():
+            for protocol_name, count in u["totals_by_protocol"].items():
+                all_protocols[protocol_name] += count
+        all_protocols = [k for k, v in sorted(all_protocols.items(), key=lambda kv : -kv[1])]
 
         print_user_table(
             data.keys(),
             data=[
-                ("imap", [u["imap"] for u in data.values()]),
-                ("pop3", [u["pop3"] for u in data.values()]),
+                (protocol_name, [
+                    round(u["totals_by_protocol"][protocol_name] / (u["latest"]-u["earliest"]).total_seconds() * 60*60, 1)
+                    if (u["latest"]-u["earliest"]).total_seconds() > 0
+                    else 0 # prevent division by zero
+                  for u in data.values()])
+                for protocol_name in all_protocols
             ],
             sub_data=[
-                ("IMAP IP addresses", [[k + " (%d)" % v for k, v in u["imap-logins"].items()]
-                                       for u in data.values()]),
-                ("POP3 IP addresses", [[k + " (%d)" % v for k, v in u["pop3-logins"].items()]
-                                       for u in data.values()]),
+                ("Protocol and Source", [[
+                    "{} {}: {} times".format(protocol_name, host, count)
+                    for (protocol_name, host), count
+                    in sorted(u["totals_by_protocol_and_host"].items(), key=lambda kv:-kv[1])
+                  ] for u in data.values()])
             ],
             activity=[
-                ("imap", [u["activity-by-hour"]["imap"] for u in data.values()]),
-                ("pop3", [u["activity-by-hour"]["pop3"] for u in data.values()]),
+                (protocol_name, [u["activity-by-hour"][protocol_name] for u in data.values()])
+                for protocol_name in all_protocols
             ],
             earliest=[u["earliest"] for u in data.values()],
             latest=[u["latest"] for u in data.values()],
+            numstr=lambda n : str(round(n, 1)),
         )
 
-        accum = {"imap": defaultdict(int), "pop3": defaultdict(int), "both": defaultdict(int)}
+        accum = { protocol_name: defaultdict(int) for protocol_name in all_protocols }
         for h in range(24):
-            accum["imap"][h] = sum(d["activity-by-hour"]["imap"][h] for d in data.values())
-            accum["pop3"][h] = sum(d["activity-by-hour"]["pop3"][h] for d in data.values())
-            accum["both"][h] = accum["imap"][h] + accum["pop3"][h]
+            for protocol_name in all_protocols:
+              accum[protocol_name][h] = sum(d["activity-by-hour"][protocol_name][h] for d in data.values())
 
         print_time_table(
-            ["imap", "pop3", "   +"],
-            [accum["imap"], accum["pop3"], accum["both"]]
+            all_protocols,
+            [accum[protocol_name] for protocol_name in all_protocols]
         )
 
     if collector["postgrey"]:
@@ -348,9 +361,9 @@ def scan_mail_log_line(line, collector):
     elif service == "postfix/lmtp":
         if SCAN_IN:
             scan_postfix_lmtp_line(date, log, collector)
-    elif service in ("imap-login", "pop3-login"):
-        if SCAN_CONN:
-            scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector, service[:4])
+    elif service.endswith("-login"):
+        if SCAN_DOVECOT_LOGIN:
+            scan_dovecot_login_line(date, log, collector, service[:4])
     elif service == "postgrey":
         if SCAN_GREY:
             scan_postgrey_line(date, log, collector)
@@ -448,44 +461,43 @@ def scan_postfix_smtpd_line(date, log, collector):
                 collector["rejected"][user] = data
 
 
-def scan_dovecot_line(date, log, collector, prot):
-    """ Scan a dovecot log line and extract interesting data """
+def scan_dovecot_login_line(date, log, collector, protocol_name):
+    """ Scan a dovecot login log line and extract interesting data """
 
     m = re.match("Info: Login: user=<(.*?)>, method=PLAIN, rip=(.*?),", log)
 
     if m:
         # TODO: CHECK DIT
-        user, rip = m.groups()
+        user, host = m.groups()
 
         if user_match(user):
+            add_login(user, date, protocol_name, host, collector)
+
+
+def add_login(user, date, protocol_name, host, collector):
             # Get the user data, or create it if the user is new
-            data = collector["dovecot"].get(
+            data = collector["logins"].get(
                 user,
                 {
-                    "imap": 0,
-                    "pop3": 0,
                     "earliest": None,
                     "latest": None,
-                    "imap-logins": defaultdict(int),
-                    "pop3-logins": defaultdict(int),
-                    "activity-by-hour": {
-                        "imap": defaultdict(int),
-                        "pop3": defaultdict(int),
-                    },
+                    "totals_by_protocol": defaultdict(int),
+                    "totals_by_protocol_and_host": defaultdict(int),
+                    "activity-by-hour": defaultdict(lambda : defaultdict(int)),
                 }
             )
 
-            data[prot] += 1
-            data["activity-by-hour"][prot][date.hour] += 1
-
             if data["latest"] is None:
                 data["latest"] = date
             data["earliest"] = date
 
-            if rip not in ("127.0.0.1", "::1") or True:
-                data["%s-logins" % prot][rip] += 1
+            data["totals_by_protocol"][protocol_name] += 1
+            data["totals_by_protocol_and_host"][(protocol_name, host)] += 1
 
-            collector["dovecot"][user] = data
+            if host not in ("127.0.0.1", "::1") or True:
+                data["activity-by-hour"][protocol_name][date.hour] += 1
+
+            collector["logins"][user] = data
 
 
 def scan_postfix_lmtp_line(date, log, collector):
@@ -561,6 +573,8 @@ def scan_postfix_submission_line(date, log, collector):
 
             collector["sent_mail"][user] = data
 
+            # Also log this as a login.
+            add_login(user, date, "smtp", client, collector)
 
 # Utility functions
 
@@ -640,7 +654,7 @@ def print_time_table(labels, data, do_print=True):
         for i, d in enumerate(data):
             lines[i] += base.format(d[h])
 
-    lines.insert(0, "┬")
+    lines.insert(0, "┬ totals by time of day:")
     lines.append("└" + (len(lines[-1]) - 2) * "─")
 
     if do_print:
@@ -650,7 +664,7 @@ def print_time_table(labels, data, do_print=True):
 
 
 def print_user_table(users, data=None, sub_data=None, activity=None, latest=None, earliest=None,
-                     delimit=False):
+                     delimit=False, numstr=str):
     str_temp = "{:<32} "
     lines = []
     data = data or []
@@ -764,7 +778,7 @@ def print_user_table(users, data=None, sub_data=None, activity=None, latest=None
 
     # Print totals
 
-    data_accum = [str(a) for a in data_accum]
+    data_accum = [numstr(a) for a in data_accum]
     footer = str_temp.format("Totals:" if do_accum else " ")
     for row, (l, _) in enumerate(data):
         temp = "{:>%d}" % max(5, len(l) + 1)
@@ -818,7 +832,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
                         action="store_true")
     parser.add_argument("-s", "--sent", help="Scan for sent emails.",
                         action="store_true")
-    parser.add_argument("-l", "--logins", help="Scan for IMAP/POP logins.",
+    parser.add_argument("-l", "--logins", help="Scan for user logins to IMAP/POP3.",
                         action="store_true")
     parser.add_argument("-g", "--grey", help="Scan for greylisted emails.",
                         action="store_true")
@@ -863,8 +877,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         if not SCAN_OUT:
             print("Ignoring sent emails")
 
-        SCAN_CONN = args.logins
-        if not SCAN_CONN:
+        SCAN_DOVECOT_LOGIN = args.logins
+        if not SCAN_DOVECOT_LOGIN:
             print("Ignoring logins")
 
         SCAN_GREY = args.grey

management/mailconfig.py

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 #!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 
+# NOTE:
+# This script is run both using the system-wide Python 3
+# interpreter (/usr/bin/python3) as well as through the
+# virtualenv (/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env). So only
+# import packages at the top level of this script that
+# are installed in *both* contexts. We use the system-wide
+# Python 3 in setup/questions.sh to validate the email
+# address entered by the user.
+
 import subprocess, shutil, os, sqlite3, re
 import utils
 from email_validator import validate_email as validate_email_, EmailNotValidError

management/ssl_certificates.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
 # Utilities for installing and selecting SSL certificates.
 
-import os, os.path, re, shutil
+import os, os.path, re, shutil, subprocess, tempfile
 
 from utils import shell, safe_domain_name, sort_domains
 import idna
@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 		if not os.path.exists(ssl_root):
 			return
 		for fn in os.listdir(ssl_root):
+			if fn == 'ssl_certificate.pem':
+				# This is always a symbolic link
+				# to the certificate to use for
+				# PRIMARY_HOSTNAME. Don't let it
+				# be eligible for use because we
+				# could end up creating a symlink
+				# to itself --- we want to find
+				# the cert that it should be a
+				# symlink to.
+				continue
 			fn = os.path.join(ssl_root, fn)
 			if os.path.isfile(fn):
 				yield fn
@@ -74,6 +84,12 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 
 		# Add this cert to the list of certs usable for the domains.
 		for domain in cert_domains:
+			# The primary hostname can only use a certificate mapped
+			# to the system private key.
+			if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
+				if cert._private_key._filename != os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'):
+					continue
+
 			domains.setdefault(domain, []).append(cert)
 
 	# Sort the certificates to prefer good ones.
@@ -81,6 +97,7 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 	now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 	ret = { }
 	for domain, cert_list in domains.items():
+		#for c in cert_list: print(domain, c.not_valid_before, c.not_valid_after, "("+str(now)+")", c.issuer, c.subject, c._filename)
 		cert_list.sort(key = lambda cert : (
 			# must be valid NOW
 			cert.not_valid_before <= now <= cert.not_valid_after,
@@ -124,7 +141,8 @@ def get_ssl_certificates(env):
 
 	return ret
 
-def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False, raw=False):
+def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False, use_main_cert=True):
+	if use_main_cert or not allow_missing_cert:
 		# Get the system certificate info.
 		ssl_private_key = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem'))
 		ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
@@ -135,6 +153,7 @@ def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False
 			"certificate_object": load_pem(load_cert_chain(ssl_certificate)[0]),
 		}
 
+	if use_main_cert:
 		if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
 			# The primary domain must use the server certificate because
 			# it is hard-coded in some service configuration files.
@@ -155,136 +174,97 @@ def get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=False
 
 # PROVISIONING CERTIFICATES FROM LETSENCRYPT
 
-def get_certificates_to_provision(env, show_extended_problems=True, force_domains=None):
-	# Get a set of domain names that we should now provision certificates
-	# for. Provision if a domain name has no valid certificate or if any
-	# certificate is expiring in 14 days. If provisioning anything, also
-	# provision certificates expiring within 30 days. The period between
-	# 14 and 30 days allows us to consolidate domains into multi-domain
-	# certificates for domains expiring around the same time.
+def get_certificates_to_provision(env, limit_domains=None, show_valid_certs=True):
+	# Get a set of domain names that we can provision certificates for
+	# using certbot. We start with domains that the box is serving web
+	# for and subtract:
+	# * domains not in limit_domains if limit_domains is not empty
+	# * domains with custom "A" records, i.e. they are hosted elsewhere
+	# * domains with actual "A" records that point elsewhere
+	# * domains that already have certificates that will be valid for a while
 
 	from web_update import get_web_domains
+	from status_checks import query_dns, normalize_ip
 
-	import datetime
-	now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+	existing_certs = get_ssl_certificates(env)
 
-	# Get domains with missing & expiring certificates.
-	certs = get_ssl_certificates(env)
-	domains = set()
-	domains_if_any = set()
-	problems = { }
-	for domain in get_web_domains(env):
-		# If the user really wants a cert for certain domains, include it.
-		if force_domains:
-			if force_domains == "ALL" or (isinstance(force_domains, list) and domain in force_domains):
-				domains.add(domain)
+	plausible_web_domains = get_web_domains(env, exclude_dns_elsewhere=False)
+	actual_web_domains = get_web_domains(env)
+
+	domains_to_provision = set()
+	domains_cant_provision = { }
+
+	for domain in plausible_web_domains:
+		# Skip domains that the user doesn't want to provision now.
+		if limit_domains and domain not in limit_domains:
 			continue
 
-		# Include this domain if its certificate is missing, self-signed, or expiring soon.
-		try:
-			cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, certs, env, allow_missing_cert=True)
-		except FileNotFoundError as e:
-			# system certificate is not present
-			problems[domain] = "Error: " + str(e)
-			continue
-		if cert is None:
-			# No valid certificate available.
-			domains.add(domain)
+		# Check that there isn't an explicit A/AAAA record.
+		if domain not in actual_web_domains:
+			domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain has a custom DNS A/AAAA record that points the domain elsewhere, so there is no point to installing a TLS certificate here and we could not automatically provision one anyway because provisioning requires access to the website (which isn't here)."
+
+		# Check that the DNS resolves to here.
 		else:
-			cert = cert["certificate_object"]
-			if cert.issuer == cert.subject:
-				# This is self-signed. Get a real one.
-				domains.add(domain)
-			
-			# Valid certificate today, but is it expiring soon?
-			elif cert.not_valid_after-now < datetime.timedelta(days=14):
-				domains.add(domain)
-			elif cert.not_valid_after-now < datetime.timedelta(days=30):
-				domains_if_any.add(domain)
-
-			# It's valid. Should we report its validness?
-			elif show_extended_problems:
-				problems[domain] = "The certificate is valid for at least another 30 days --- no need to replace."
-
-	# Warn the user about domains hosted elsewhere.
-	if not force_domains and show_extended_problems:
-		for domain in set(get_web_domains(env, exclude_dns_elsewhere=False)) - set(get_web_domains(env)):
-			problems[domain] = "The domain's DNS is pointed elsewhere, so there is no point to installing a TLS certificate here and we could not automatically provision one anyway because provisioning requires access to the website (which isn't here)."
-
-	# Filter out domains that we can't provision a certificate for.
-	def can_provision_for_domain(domain):
-		from status_checks import normalize_ip
 
 			# Does the domain resolve to this machine in public DNS? If not,
 			# we can't do domain control validation. For IPv6 is configured,
 			# make sure both IPv4 and IPv6 are correct because we don't know
 			# how Let's Encrypt will connect.
-		import dns.resolver
+			bad_dns = []
 			for rtype, value in [("A", env["PUBLIC_IP"]), ("AAAA", env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6"))]:
 				if not value: continue # IPv6 is not configured
-			try:
-				# Must make the qname absolute to prevent a fall-back lookup with a
-				# search domain appended, by adding a period to the end.
-				response = dns.resolver.query(domain + ".", rtype)
-			except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer) as e:
-				problems[domain] = "DNS isn't configured properly for this domain: DNS resolution failed (%s: %s)." % (rtype, str(e) or repr(e)) # NoAnswer's str is empty
-				return False
-			except Exception as e:
-				problems[domain] = "DNS isn't configured properly for this domain: DNS lookup had an error: %s." % str(e)
-				return False
+				response = query_dns(domain, rtype)
+				if response != normalize_ip(value):
+					bad_dns.append("%s (%s)" % (response, rtype))
 	
-			# Unfortunately, the response.__str__ returns bytes
-			# instead of string, if it resulted from an AAAA-query.
-			# We need to convert manually, until this is fixed:
-			# https://github.com/rthalley/dnspython/issues/204
-			#
-			# BEGIN HOTFIX
-			def rdata__str__(r):
-				s = r.to_text()
-				if isinstance(s, bytes):
-					 s = s.decode('utf-8')
-				return s
-			# END HOTFIX
+			if bad_dns:
+				domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain name does not resolve to this machine: " \
+					+ (", ".join(bad_dns)) \
+					+ "."
 			
-			if len(response) != 1 or normalize_ip(rdata__str__(response[0])) != normalize_ip(value):
-				problems[domain] = "Domain control validation cannot be performed for this domain because DNS points the domain to another machine (%s %s)." % (rtype, ", ".join(rdata__str__(r) for r in response))
-				return False
+			else:
+				# DNS is all good.
 
-		return True
+				# Check for a good existing cert.
+				existing_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, existing_certs, env, use_main_cert=False, allow_missing_cert=True)
+				if existing_cert:
+					existing_cert_check = check_certificate(domain, existing_cert['certificate'], existing_cert['private-key'],
+						warn_if_expiring_soon=14)
+					if existing_cert_check[0] == "OK":
+						if show_valid_certs:
+							domains_cant_provision[domain] = "The domain has a valid certificate already. ({} Certificate: {}, private key {})".format(
+								existing_cert_check[1],
+								existing_cert['certificate'],
+								existing_cert['private-key'])
+						continue
 
-	domains = set(filter(can_provision_for_domain, domains))
+				domains_to_provision.add(domain)
 
-	# If there are any domains we definitely will provision for, add in
-	# additional domains to do at this time.
-	if len(domains) > 0:
-		domains |= set(filter(can_provision_for_domain, domains_if_any))
-
-	return (domains, problems)
-
-def provision_certificates(env, agree_to_tos_url=None, logger=None, show_extended_problems=True, force_domains=None, jsonable=False):
-	import requests.exceptions
-	import acme.messages
-
-	from free_tls_certificates import client
+	return (domains_to_provision, domains_cant_provision)
 
+def provision_certificates(env, limit_domains):
 	# What domains should we provision certificates for? And what
 	# errors prevent provisioning for other domains.
-	domains, problems = get_certificates_to_provision(env, force_domains=force_domains, show_extended_problems=show_extended_problems)
+	domains, domains_cant_provision = get_certificates_to_provision(env, limit_domains=limit_domains)
+
+	# Build a list of what happened on each domain or domain-set.
+	ret = []
+	for domain, error in domains_cant_provision.items():
+		ret.append({
+			"domains": [domain],
+			"log": [error],
+			"result": "skipped",
+		})
 
-	# Exit fast if there is nothing to do.
-	if len(domains) == 0:
-		return {
-			"requests": [],
-			"problems": problems,
-		}
 
 	# Break into groups of up to 100 certificates at a time, which is Let's Encrypt's
 	# limit for a single certificate. We'll sort to put related domains together.
+	max_domains_per_group = 100
 	domains = sort_domains(domains, env)
 	certs = []
 	while len(domains) > 0:
-		certs.append( domains[0:100] )
-		domains = domains[100:]
+		certs.append( domains[:max_domains_per_group] )
+		domains = domains[max_domains_per_group:]
 
 	# Prepare to provision.
 
@@ -293,115 +273,82 @@ def provision_certificates(env, agree_to_tos_url=None, logger=None, show_extende
 	if not os.path.exists(account_path):
 		os.mkdir(account_path)
 
-	# Where should we put ACME challenge files. This is mapped to /.well-known/acme_challenge
-	# by the nginx configuration.
-	challenges_path = os.path.join(account_path, 'acme_challenges')
-	if not os.path.exists(challenges_path):
-		os.mkdir(challenges_path)
-
-	# Read in the private key that we use for all TLS certificates. We'll need that
-	# to generate a CSR (done by free_tls_certificates).
-	with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl/ssl_private_key.pem'), 'rb') as f:
-		private_key = f.read()
-
 	# Provision certificates.
-
-	ret = []
 	for domain_list in certs:
-		# For return.
-		ret_item = {
+		ret.append({
 			"domains": domain_list,
 			"log": [],
-		}
-		ret.append(ret_item)
-
-		# Logging for free_tls_certificates.
-		def my_logger(message):
-			if logger: logger(message)
-			ret_item["log"].append(message)
-
-		# Attempt to provision a certificate.
+		})
 		try:
-			try:
-				cert = client.issue_certificate(
-					domain_list,
-					account_path,
-					agree_to_tos_url=agree_to_tos_url,
-					private_key=private_key,
-					logger=my_logger)
+			# Create a CSR file for our master private key so that certbot
+			# uses our private key.
+			key_file = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'ssl', 'ssl_private_key.pem')
+			with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as csr_file:
+				# We could use openssl, but certbot requires
+				# that the CN domain and SAN domains match
+				# the domain list passed to certbot, and adding
+				# SAN domains openssl req is ridiculously complicated.
+				# subprocess.check_output([
+				# 	"openssl", "req", "-new",
+				# 	"-key", key_file,
+				# 	"-out", csr_file.name,
+				# 	"-subj", "/CN=" + domain_list[0],
+				# 	"-sha256" ])
+				from cryptography import x509
+				from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
+				from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding
+				from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+				from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
+				builder = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder()
+				builder = builder.subject_name(x509.Name([ x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, domain_list[0]) ]))
+				builder = builder.add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=False, path_length=None), critical=True)
+				builder = builder.add_extension(x509.SubjectAlternativeName(
+					[x509.DNSName(d) for d in domain_list]
+				), critical=False)
+				request = builder.sign(load_pem(load_cert_chain(key_file)[0]), hashes.SHA256(), default_backend())
+				with open(csr_file.name, "wb") as f:
+					f.write(request.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
 
-			except client.NeedToTakeAction as e:
-				# Write out the ACME challenge files.
-				for action in e.actions:
-					if isinstance(action, client.NeedToInstallFile):
-						fn = os.path.join(challenges_path, action.file_name)
-						with open(fn, 'w') as f:
-							f.write(action.contents)
-					else:
-						raise ValueError(str(action))
+				# Provision, writing to a temporary file.
+				webroot = os.path.join(account_path, 'webroot')
+				os.makedirs(webroot, exist_ok=True)
+				with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
+					cert_file = os.path.join(d, 'cert_and_chain.pem')
+					print("Provisioning TLS certificates for " + ", ".join(domain_list) + ".")
+					certbotret = subprocess.check_output([
+						"certbot",
+						"certonly",
+						#"-v", # just enough to see ACME errors
+						"--non-interactive", # will fail if user hasn't registered during Mail-in-a-Box setup
 
-				# Try to provision now that the challenge files are installed.
+						"-d", ",".join(domain_list), # first will be main domain
 
-				cert = client.issue_certificate(
-					domain_list,
-					account_path,
-					private_key=private_key,
-					logger=my_logger)
+						"--csr", csr_file.name, # use our private key; unfortunately this doesn't work with auto-renew so we need to save cert manually
+						"--cert-path", os.path.join(d, 'cert'), # we only use the full chain
+						"--chain-path", os.path.join(d, 'chain'), # we only use the full chain
+						"--fullchain-path", cert_file,
 
-		except client.NeedToAgreeToTOS as e:
-			# The user must agree to the Let's Encrypt terms of service agreement
-			# before any further action can be taken.
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "agree-to-tos",
-				"url": e.url,
-			})
+						"--webroot", "--webroot-path", webroot,
 
-		except client.WaitABit as e:
-			# We need to hold on for a bit before querying again to see if we can
-			# acquire a provisioned certificate.
-			import time, datetime
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "wait",
-				"until": e.until_when if not jsonable else e.until_when.isoformat(),
-				"seconds": (e.until_when - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds()
-			})
+						"--config-dir", account_path,
+						#"--staging",
+					], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode("utf8")
+					install_cert_copy_file(cert_file, env)
 
-		except client.AccountDataIsCorrupt as e:
-			# This is an extremely rare condition.
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "error",
-				"message": "Something unexpected went wrong. It looks like your local Let's Encrypt account data is corrupted. There was a problem with the file " + e.account_file_path + ".",
-			})
+			ret[-1]["log"].append(certbotret)
+			ret[-1]["result"] = "installed"
+		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+			ret[-1]["log"].append(e.output.decode("utf8"))
+			ret[-1]["result"] = "error"
+		except Exception as e:
+			ret[-1]["log"].append(str(e))
+			ret[-1]["result"] = "error"
 
-		except (client.InvalidDomainName, client.NeedToTakeAction, client.ChallengeFailed, client.RateLimited, acme.messages.Error, requests.exceptions.RequestException) as e:
-			ret_item.update({
-				"result": "error",
-				"message": "Something unexpected went wrong: " + str(e),
-			})
-
-		else:
-			# A certificate was issued.
-
-			install_status = install_cert(domain_list[0], cert['cert'].decode("ascii"), b"\n".join(cert['chain']).decode("ascii"), env, raw=True)
-
-			# str indicates the certificate was not installed.
-			if isinstance(install_status, str):
-				ret_item.update({
-					"result": "error",
-					"message": "Something unexpected was wrong with the provisioned certificate: " + install_status,
-				})
-			else:
-				# A list indicates success and what happened next.
-				ret_item["log"].extend(install_status)
-				ret_item.update({
-					"result": "installed",
-				})
+	# Run post-install steps.
+	ret.extend(post_install_func(env))
 
 	# Return what happened with each certificate request.
-	return {
-		"requests": ret,
-		"problems": problems,
-	}
+	return ret
 
 def provision_certificates_cmdline():
 	import sys
@@ -412,142 +359,30 @@ def provision_certificates_cmdline():
 	Lock(die=True).forever()
 	env = load_environment()
 
-	verbose = False
-	headless = False
-	force_domains = None
-	show_extended_problems = True
+	quiet = False
+	domains = []
 
-	args = list(sys.argv)
-	args.pop(0) # program name
-	if args and args[0] == "-v":
-		verbose = True
-		args.pop(0)
-	if args and args[0] == "-q":
-		show_extended_problems = False
-		args.pop(0)
-	if args and args[0] == "--headless":
-		headless = True
-		args.pop(0)
-	if args and args[0] == "--force":
-		force_domains = "ALL"
-		args.pop(0)
+	for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
+		if arg == "-q":
+			quiet = True
 		else:
-		force_domains = args
+			domains.append(arg)
 
-	agree_to_tos_url = None
-	while True:
-		# Run the provisioning script. This installs certificates. If there are
-		# a very large number of domains on this box, it issues separate
-		# certificates for groups of domains. We have to check the result for
-		# each group.
-		def my_logger(message):
-			if verbose:
-				print(">", message)
-		status = provision_certificates(env, agree_to_tos_url=agree_to_tos_url, logger=my_logger, force_domains=force_domains, show_extended_problems=show_extended_problems)
-		agree_to_tos_url = None # reset to prevent infinite looping
+	# Go.
+	status = provision_certificates(env, limit_domains=domains)
 
-		if not status["requests"]:
-			# No domains need certificates.
-			if not headless or verbose:
-				if len(status["problems"]) == 0:
-					print("No domains hosted on this box need a new TLS certificate at this time.")
-				elif len(status["problems"]) > 0:
-					print("No TLS certificates could be provisoned at this time:")
-					print()
-					for domain in sort_domains(status["problems"], env):
-						print("%s: %s" % (domain, status["problems"][domain]))
-
-			sys.exit(0)
-
-		# What happened?
-		wait_until = None
-		wait_domains = []
-		for request in status["requests"]:
-			if request["result"] == "agree-to-tos":
-				# We may have asked already in a previous iteration.
-				if agree_to_tos_url is not None:
+	# Show what happened.
+	for request in status:
+		if isinstance(request, str):
+			print(request)
+		else:
+			if quiet and request['result'] == 'skipped':
 				continue
-
-				# Can't ask the user a question in this mode. Warn the user that something
-				# needs to be done.
-				if headless:
-					print(", ".join(request["domains"]) + " need a new or renewed TLS certificate.")
+			print(request['result'] + ":", ", ".join(request['domains']) + ":")
+			for line in request["log"]:
+				print(line)
 			print()
-					print("This box can't do that automatically for you until you agree to Let's Encrypt's")
-					print("Terms of Service agreement. Use the Mail-in-a-Box control panel to provision")
-					print("certificates for these domains.")
-					sys.exit(1)
 
-				print("""
-I'm going to provision a TLS certificate (formerly called a SSL certificate)
-for you from Let's Encrypt (letsencrypt.org).
-
-TLS certificates are cryptographic keys that ensure communication between
-you and this box are secure when getting and sending mail and visiting
-websites hosted on this box. Let's Encrypt is a free provider of TLS
-certificates.
-
-Please open this document in your web browser:
-
-%s
-
-It is Let's Encrypt's terms of service agreement. If you agree, I can
-provision that TLS certificate. If you don't agree, you will have an
-opportunity to install your own TLS certificate from the Mail-in-a-Box
-control panel.
-
-Do you agree to the agreement? Type Y or N and press <ENTER>: """
-				 % request["url"], end='', flush=True)
-			
-				if sys.stdin.readline().strip().upper() != "Y":
-					print("\nYou didn't agree. Quitting.")
-					sys.exit(1)
-
-				# Okay, indicate agreement on next iteration.
-				agree_to_tos_url = request["url"]
-
-			if request["result"] == "wait":
-				# Must wait. We'll record until when. The wait occurs below.
-				if wait_until is None:
-					wait_until = request["until"]
-				else:
-					wait_until = max(wait_until, request["until"])
-				wait_domains += request["domains"]
-
-			if request["result"] == "error":
-				print(", ".join(request["domains"]) + ":")
-				print(request["message"])
-
-			if request["result"] == "installed":
-				print("A TLS certificate was successfully installed for " + ", ".join(request["domains"]) + ".")
-
-		if wait_until:
-			# Wait, then loop.
-			import time, datetime
-			print()
-			print("A TLS certificate was requested for: " + ", ".join(wait_domains) + ".")
-			first = True
-			while wait_until > datetime.datetime.now():
-				if not headless or first:
-					print ("We have to wait", int(round((wait_until - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds())), "seconds for the certificate to be issued...")
-				time.sleep(10)
-				first = False
-
-			continue # Loop!
-
-		if agree_to_tos_url:
-			# The user agrees to the TOS. Loop to try again by agreeing.
-			continue # Loop!
-
-		# Unless we were instructed to wait, or we just agreed to the TOS,
-		# we're done for now.
-		break
-
-	# And finally show the domains with problems.
-	if len(status["problems"]) > 0:
-		print("TLS certificates could not be provisoned for:")
-		for domain in sort_domains(status["problems"], env):
-			print("%s: %s" % (domain, status["problems"][domain]))
 
 # INSTALLING A NEW CERTIFICATE FROM THE CONTROL PANEL
 
@@ -556,7 +391,7 @@ def create_csr(domain, ssl_key, country_code, env):
 				"openssl", "req", "-new",
 				"-key", ssl_key,
 				"-sha256",
-                "-subj", "/C=%s/ST=/L=/O=/CN=%s" % (country_code, domain)])
+				"-subj", "/C=%s/CN=%s" % (country_code, domain)])
 
 def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 	# Write the combined cert+chain to a temporary path and validate that it is OK.
@@ -577,6 +412,16 @@ def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 			cert_status += " " + cert_status_details
 		return cert_status
 
+	# Copy certifiate into ssl directory.
+	install_cert_copy_file(fn, env)
+
+	# Run post-install steps.
+	ret = post_install_func(env)
+	if raw: return ret
+	return "\n".join(ret)
+
+
+def install_cert_copy_file(fn, env):
 	# Where to put it?
 	# Make a unique path for the certificate.
 	from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
@@ -594,14 +439,26 @@ def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 	os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(ssl_certificate), exist_ok=True)
 	shutil.move(fn, ssl_certificate)
 
-	ret = ["OK"]
 
-	# When updating the cert for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME, symlink it from the system
+def post_install_func(env):
+	ret = []
+
+	# Get the certificate to use for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
+	ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
+	cert = get_domain_ssl_files(env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], ssl_certificates, env, use_main_cert=False)
+	if not cert:
+		# Ruh-row, we don't have any certificate usable
+		# for the primary hostname.
+		ret.append("there is no valid certificate for " + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
+
+	# Symlink the best cert for PRIMARY_HOSTNAME to the system
 	# certificate path, which is hard-coded for various purposes, and then
 	# restart postfix and dovecot.
-	if domain == env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']:
-		# Update symlink.
 	system_ssl_certificate = os.path.join(os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'ssl_certificate.pem'))
+	if cert and os.readlink(system_ssl_certificate) != cert['certificate']:
+		# Update symlink.
+		ret.append("updating primary certificate")
+		ssl_certificate = cert['certificate']
 		os.unlink(system_ssl_certificate)
 		os.symlink(ssl_certificate, system_ssl_certificate)
 
@@ -617,12 +474,12 @@ def install_cert(domain, ssl_cert, ssl_chain, env, raw=False):
 	# Update the web configuration so nginx picks up the new certificate file.
 	from web_update import do_web_update
 	ret.append( do_web_update(env) )
-	if raw: return ret
-	return "\n".join(ret)
+
+	return ret
 
 # VALIDATION OF CERTIFICATES
 
-def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring_soon=True, rounded_time=False, just_check_domain=False):
+def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring_soon=10, rounded_time=False, just_check_domain=False):
 	# Check that the ssl_certificate & ssl_private_key files are good
 	# for the provided domain.
 
@@ -728,7 +585,7 @@ def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring
 			# We'll renew it with Lets Encrypt.
 			expiry_info = "The certificate expires on %s." % cert_expiration_date.strftime("%x")
 
-		if ndays <= 10 and warn_if_expiring_soon:
+		if warn_if_expiring_soon and ndays <= warn_if_expiring_soon:
 			# Warn on day 10 to give 4 days for us to automatically renew the
 			# certificate, which occurs on day 14.
 			return ("The certificate is expiring soon: " + expiry_info, None)

management/status_checks.py

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ def check_primary_hostname_dns(domain, env, output, dns_domains, dns_zonefiles):
 
 	# Check that PRIMARY_HOSTNAME resolves to PUBLIC_IP[V6] in public DNS.
 	ipv6 = query_dns(domain, "AAAA") if env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6") else None
-	if ip == env['PUBLIC_IP'] and not (ipv6 and env['PUBLIC_IPV6'] and normalize_ip(ipv6) != normalize_ip(env['PUBLIC_IPV6'])):
+	if ip == env['PUBLIC_IP'] and not (ipv6 and env['PUBLIC_IPV6'] and ipv6 != normalize_ip(env['PUBLIC_IPV6'])):
 		output.print_ok("Domain resolves to box's IP address. [%s ↦ %s]" % (env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'], my_ips))
 	else:
 		output.print_error("""This domain must resolve to your box's IP address (%s) in public DNS but it currently resolves
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ def check_web_domain(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output):
 		for (rtype, expected) in (("A", env['PUBLIC_IP']), ("AAAA", env.get('PUBLIC_IPV6'))):
 			if not expected: continue # IPv6 is not configured
 			value = query_dns(domain, rtype)
-			if normalize_ip(value) == normalize_ip(expected):
+			if value == normalize_ip(expected):
 				ok_values.append(value)
 			else:
 				output.print_error("""This domain should resolve to your box's IP address (%s %s) if you would like the box to serve
@@ -687,27 +687,17 @@ def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None):
 	except dns.exception.Timeout:
 		return "[timeout]"
 
+	# Normalize IP addresses. IP address --- especially IPv6 addresses --- can
+	# be expressed in equivalent string forms. Canonicalize the form before
+	# returning them. The caller should normalize any IP addresses the result
+	# of this method is compared with.
+	if rtype in ("A", "AAAA"):
+		response = [normalize_ip(str(r)) for r in response]
+
 	# There may be multiple answers; concatenate the response. Remove trailing
 	# periods from responses since that's how qnames are encoded in DNS but is
 	# confusing for us. The order of the answers doesn't matter, so sort so we
 	# can compare to a well known order.
-
-	# Unfortunately, the response.__str__ returns bytes
-	# instead of string, if it resulted from an AAAA-query.
-	# We need to convert manually, until this is fixed:
-	# https://github.com/rthalley/dnspython/issues/204
-	#
-	# BEGIN HOTFIX
-	response_new = []
-	for r in response:
-		s = r.to_text()
-		if isinstance(s, bytes):
-			s = s.decode('utf-8')
-		response_new.append(s)
-	
-	response = response_new
-	# END HOTFIX
-
 	return "; ".join(sorted(str(r).rstrip('.') for r in response))
 
 def check_ssl_cert(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output):
@@ -892,7 +882,9 @@ def run_and_output_changes(env, pool):
 		json.dump(cur.buf, f, indent=True)
 
 def normalize_ip(ip):
-	# Use ipaddress module to normalize the IPv6 notation and ensure we are matching IPv6 addresses written in different representations according to rfc5952.
+	# Use ipaddress module to normalize the IPv6 notation and
+	# ensure we are matching IPv6 addresses written in different
+	# representations according to rfc5952.
 	import ipaddress
 	try:
 		return str(ipaddress.ip_address(ip))

management/templates/ssl.html

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 <p>You need a TLS certificate for this box&rsquo;s hostname ({{hostname}}) and every other domain name and subdomain that this box is hosting a website for (see the list below).</p>
 
 <div id="ssl_provision">
-<h3>Provision a certificate</h3>
+<h3>Provision certificates</h3>
 
 <div id="ssl_provision_p" style="display: none; margin-top: 1.5em">
   <button onclick='return provision_tls_cert();' class='btn btn-primary' style="float: left; margin: 0 1.5em 1em 0;">Provision</button>
@@ -19,21 +19,6 @@
 <div class="clearfix"> </div>
 
 <div id="ssl_provision_result"></div>
-
-<div id="ssl_provision_problems_div" style="display: none;">
-<p style="margin-bottom: .5em;">Certificates cannot be automatically provisioned for:</p>
-<table id="ssl_provision_problems" style="margin-top: 0;" class="table">
-  <thead>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Domain</th>
-      <th>Problem</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-<p>Use the <em>Install Certificate</em> button below for these domains.</p>
-</div>
 </div>
 
 <h3>Certificate status</h3>
@@ -103,24 +88,12 @@ function show_tls(keep_provisioning_shown) {
       // provisioning status
 
       if (!keep_provisioning_shown)
-        $('#ssl_provision').toggle(res.can_provision.length + res.cant_provision.length > 0)
+        $('#ssl_provision').toggle(res.can_provision.length > 0)
 
       $('#ssl_provision_p').toggle(res.can_provision.length > 0);
       if (res.can_provision.length > 0)
           $('#ssl_provision_p span').text(res.can_provision.join(", "));
 
-      $('#ssl_provision_problems_div').toggle(res.cant_provision.length > 0);
-      $('#ssl_provision_problems tbody').text("");
-      for (var i = 0; i < res.cant_provision.length; i++) {
-        var domain = res.cant_provision[i];
-        var row = $("<tr><th class='domain'><a href=''></a></th><td class='status'></td></tr>");
-        $('#ssl_provision_problems tbody').append(row);
-        row.attr('data-domain', domain.domain);
-        row.find('.domain a').text(domain.domain);
-        row.find('.domain a').attr('href', 'https://' + domain.domain);
-        row.find('.status').text(domain.problem);
-      }
-
       // certificate status
       var domains = res.status;
       var tb = $('#ssl_domains tbody');
@@ -159,7 +132,11 @@ function ssl_install(elem) {
 }
 
 function show_csr() {
+ // Can't show a CSR until both inputs are entered.
  if ($('#ssldomain').val() == "") return;
+ if ($('#sslcc').val() == "") return;
+
+ // Scroll to it and fetch.
  $('#csr_info').slideDown();
  $('#ssl_csr').text('Loading...');
  api(
@@ -192,20 +169,15 @@ function install_cert() {
     });
 }
 
-var agree_to_tos_url_prompt = null;
-var agree_to_tos_url = null;
 function provision_tls_cert() {
   // Automatically provision any certs.
   $('#ssl_provision_p .btn').attr('disabled', '1'); // prevent double-clicks
   api(
     "/ssl/provision",
     "POST",
-    {
-      agree_to_tos_url: agree_to_tos_url
-    },
+    { },
     function(status) {
       // Clear last attempt.
-      agree_to_tos_url = null;
       $('#ssl_provision_result').text("");
       may_reenable_provision_button = true;
 
@@ -221,52 +193,33 @@ function provision_tls_cert() {
       for (var i = 0; i < status.requests.length; i++) {
         var r = status.requests[i];
 
+        if (r.result == "skipped") {
+          // not interested --- this domain wasn't in the table
+          // to begin with
+          continue;
+        }
+
         // create an HTML block to display the results of this request
         var n = $("<div><h4/><p/></div>");
         $('#ssl_provision_result').append(n);
 
+        // plain log line
+        if (typeof r === "string") {
+          n.find("p").text(r);
+          continue;
+        }
+
         // show a header only to disambiguate request blocks
         if (status.requests.length > 0)
           n.find("h4").text(r.domains.join(", "));
 
-        if (r.result == "agree-to-tos") {
-          // user needs to agree to Let's Encrypt's TOS
-          agree_to_tos_url_prompt = r.url;
-          $('#ssl_provision_p .btn').attr('disabled', '1');
-          n.find("p").html("Please open and review <a href='" + r.url + "' target='_blank'>Let's Encrypt's terms of service agreement</a>. You must agree to their terms for a certificate to be automatically provisioned from them.");
-          n.append($('<button onclick="agree_to_tos_url = agree_to_tos_url_prompt; return provision_tls_cert();" class="btn btn-success" style="margin-left: 2em">Agree &amp; Try Again</button>'));
-
-          // don't re-enable the Provision button -- user must use the Agree button
-          may_reenable_provision_button = false;
-
-        } else if (r.result == "error") {
+        if (r.result == "error") {
           n.find("p").addClass("text-danger").text(r.message);
 
-        } else if (r.result == "wait") {
-          // Show a button that counts down to zero, at which point it becomes enabled.
-          n.find("p").text("A certificate is now in the process of being provisioned, but it takes some time. Please wait until the Finish button is enabled, and then click it to acquire the certificate.");
-          var b = $('<button onclick="return provision_tls_cert();" class="btn btn-success" style="margin-left: 2em">Finish</button>');
-          b.attr("disabled", "1");
-          var now = new Date();
-          n.append(b);
-          function ready_to_finish() {
-            var remaining = Math.round(r.seconds - (new Date() - now)/1000);
-            if (remaining > 0) {
-              setTimeout(ready_to_finish, 1000);
-              b.text("Finish (" + remaining + "...)")
-            } else {
-              b.text("Finish (ready)")
-              b.removeAttr("disabled");
-            }
-          }
-          ready_to_finish();
-
-          // don't re-enable the Provision button -- user must use the Retry button when it becomes enabled
-          may_reenable_provision_button = false;
-
         } else if (r.result == "installed") {
           n.find("p").addClass("text-success").text("The TLS certificate was provisioned and installed.");
           setTimeout("show_tls(true)", 1); // update main table of certificate statuses, call with arg keep_provisioning_shown true so that we don't clear what we just outputted
+
         }
 
         // display the detailed log info in case of problems
@@ -274,7 +227,6 @@ function provision_tls_cert() {
         n.append(trace);
         for (var j = 0; j < r.log.length; j++)
           trace.append($("<div/>").text(r.log[j]));
-
       }
 
       if (may_reenable_provision_button)

management/templates/users.html

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ function users_set_password(elem) {
 
   show_modal_confirm(
     "Set Password",
-    $("<p>Set a new password for <b>" + email + "</b>?</p> <p><label for='users_set_password_pw' style='display: block; font-weight: normal'>New Password:</label><input type='password' id='users_set_password_pw'></p><p><small>Passwords must be at least four characters and may not contain spaces.</small>" + yourpw + "</p>"),
+    $("<p>Set a new password for <b>" + email + "</b>?</p> <p><label for='users_set_password_pw' style='display: block; font-weight: normal'>New Password:</label><input type='password' id='users_set_password_pw'></p><p><small>Passwords must be at least eight characters and may not contain spaces.</small>" + yourpw + "</p>"),
     "Set Password",
     function() {
       api(

management/web_update.py

@@ -149,7 +149,10 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 
 			# any proxy or redirect here?
 			for path, url in yaml.get("proxies", {}).items():
-				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {\n\t\tproxy_pass %s;\n\t}\n" % (path, url)
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\tlocation %s {" % path
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_pass %s;" % url
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t\tproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;"
+				nginx_conf_extra += "\n\t}\n"
 			for path, url in yaml.get("redirects", {}).items():
 				nginx_conf_extra += "\trewrite %s %s permanent;\n" % (path, url)
 
@@ -198,8 +201,11 @@ def get_web_domains_info(env):
 
 	# for the SSL config panel, get cert status
 	def check_cert(domain):
+		try:
 			tls_cert = get_domain_ssl_files(domain, ssl_certificates, env, allow_missing_cert=True)
-		if tls_cert is None: return ("danger", "No Certificate Installed")
+		except OSError: # PRIMARY_HOSTNAME cert is missing
+			tls_cert = None
+		if tls_cert is None: return ("danger", "No certificate installed.")
 		cert_status, cert_status_details = check_certificate(domain, tls_cert["certificate"], tls_cert["private-key"])
 		if cert_status == "OK":
 			return ("success", "Signed & valid. " + cert_status_details)

setup/bootstrap.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #########################################################
 
 if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
-	TAG=v0.26
+	TAG=v0.28
 fi
 
 # Are we running as root?

setup/functions.sh

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ function wget_verify {
 	DEST=$3
 	CHECKSUM="$HASH  $DEST"
 	rm -f $DEST
-	wget -q -O $DEST $URL || exit 1
+	hide_output wget -O $DEST $URL
 	if ! echo "$CHECKSUM" | sha1sum --check --strict > /dev/null; then
 		echo "------------------------------------------------------------"
 		echo "Download of $URL did not match expected checksum."

setup/management.sh

@@ -6,18 +6,32 @@ echo "Installing Mail-in-a-Box system management daemon..."
 
 # DEPENDENCIES
 
+# We used to install management daemon-related Python packages
+# directly to /usr/local/lib. We moved to a virtualenv because
+# these packages might conflict with apt-installed packages.
+# We may have a lingering version of acme that conflcits with
+# certbot, which we're about to install below, so remove it
+# first. Once acme is installed by an apt package, this might
+# break the package version and `apt-get install --reinstall python3-acme`
+# might be needed in that case.
+while [ -d /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/acme ]; do
+	pip3 uninstall -y acme;
+done
+
 # duplicity is used to make backups of user data. It uses boto
 # (via Python 2) to do backups to AWS S3. boto from the Ubuntu
 # package manager is too out-of-date -- it doesn't support the newer
 # S3 api used in some regions, which breaks backups to those regions.
 # See #627, #653.
-apt_install duplicity python-pip
+#
+# python-virtualenv is used to isolate the Python 3 packages we
+# install via pip from the system-installed packages.
+#
+# certbot installs EFF's certbot which we use to
+# provision free TLS certificates.
+apt_install duplicity python-pip python-virtualenv certbot
 hide_output pip2 install --upgrade boto
 
-# These are required to build/install the cryptography Python package
-# used by our management daemon.
-apt_install python-virtualenv build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev
-
 # Create a virtualenv for the installation of Python 3 packages
 # used by the management daemon.
 inst_dir=/usr/local/lib/mailinabox
@@ -27,39 +41,16 @@ if [ ! -d $venv ]; then
 	virtualenv -ppython3 $venv
 fi
 
-# pip<6.1 + setuptools>=34 had a problem with packages that
-# try to update setuptools during installation, like cryptography.
-# See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4253. The Ubuntu 14.04
-# package versions are pip 1.5.4 and setuptools 3.3. When we used to
-# instal cryptography system-wide under those versions, it updated
-# setuptools to version 34, which created the conflict, and
-# then pip gets permanently broken with errors like
-# "ImportError: No module named 'packaging'".
-#
-# Let's test for the error:
-if ! python3 -c "from pkg_resources import load_entry_point" 2&> /dev/null; then
-	# This system seems to be broken already.
-	echo "Fixing broken pip and setuptools..."
-	rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/{pkg_resources,setuptools}*
-	apt-get install --reinstall python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-pkg-resources
-fi
-#
-# The easiest work-around on systems that aren't already broken is
-# to upgrade pip (to >=9.0.1) and setuptools (to >=34.1) individually
-# before we install any package that tries to update setuptools.
+# Upgrade pip because the Ubuntu-packaged version is out of date.
 hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
-hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade setuptools
 
 # Install other Python 3 packages used by the management daemon.
 # The first line is the packages that Josh maintains himself!
 # NOTE: email_validator is repeated in setup/questions.sh, so please keep the versions synced.
-# Force acme to be updated because it seems to need it after the
-# pip/setuptools breakage (see above) and the ACME protocol may
-# have changed (I got an error on one of my systems).
 hide_output $venv/bin/pip install --upgrade \
-	rtyaml "email_validator>=1.0.0" "free_tls_certificates>=0.1.3" "exclusiveprocess" \
+	rtyaml "email_validator>=1.0.0" "exclusiveprocess" \
 	flask dnspython python-dateutil \
-	"idna>=2.0.0" "cryptography>=1.0.2" acme boto psutil
+	"idna>=2.0.0" "cryptography==2.2.2" boto psutil
 
 # CONFIGURATION
 
@@ -100,7 +91,7 @@ rm -f /usr/local/bin/mailinabox-daemon # old path
 cat > $inst_dir/start <<EOF;
 #!/bin/bash
 source $venv/bin/activate
-python `pwd`/management/daemon.py
+exec python `pwd`/management/daemon.py
 EOF
 chmod +x $inst_dir/start
 rm -f /etc/init.d/mailinabox

setup/migrate.py

@@ -137,6 +137,17 @@ def migration_10(env):
 				shutil.move(sslcert, newname)
 				os.rmdir(d)
 
+def migration_11(env):
+	# Archive the old Let's Encrypt account directory managed by free_tls_certificates
+	# because we'll use that path now for the directory managed by certbot.
+	try:
+		old_path = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'lets_encrypt')
+		new_path = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], 'ssl', 'lets_encrypt-old')
+		shutil.move(old_path, new_path)
+	except:
+		# meh
+		pass
+
 def get_current_migration():
 	ver = 0
 	while True:

setup/munin.sh

@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@ chown munin. /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-html.log
 chown munin. /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-graph.log
 
 # ensure munin-node knows the name of this machine
+# and reduce logging level to warning
 tools/editconf.py /etc/munin/munin-node.conf -s \
-	host_name=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME
+	host_name=$PRIMARY_HOSTNAME \
+	log_level=1
 
 # Update the activated plugins through munin's autoconfiguration.
 munin-node-configure --shell --remove-also 2>/dev/null | sh

setup/owncloud.sh

@@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ InstallOwncloud() {
 	rm -rf /usr/local/lib/owncloud
 
 	# Download and verify
-	wget_verify https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-$version.zip $hash /tmp/owncloud.zip
+	wget_verify https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-$version.tar.bz2 $hash /tmp/owncloud.tar.bz2
 
 
 	# Extract ownCloud
-	unzip -q /tmp/owncloud.zip -d /usr/local/lib
-	rm -f /tmp/owncloud.zip
+	tar xjf /tmp/owncloud.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/lib
+	rm -f /tmp/owncloud.tar.bz2
 
 	# The two apps we actually want are not in Nextcloud core. Download the releases from
 	# their github repositories.
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ InstallOwncloud() {
 	fi
 }
 
-owncloud_ver=12.0.3
-owncloud_hash=beab41f6a748a43f0accfa6a9808387aef718c61
+owncloud_ver=12.0.5
+owncloud_hash=d25afbac977a4e331f5e38df50aed0844498ca86
 
 # Check if Nextcloud dir exist, and check if version matches owncloud_ver (if either doesn't - install/upgrade)
 if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] \
@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] \
 	# We only need to check if we do upgrades when owncloud/Nextcloud was previously installed
 	if [ -e /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php ]; then
 		if grep -q "OC_VersionString = '8\.1\.[0-9]" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php; then
-			echo "We are running 8.1.x, upgrading to 8.2.3 first"
-			InstallOwncloud 8.2.3 bfdf6166fbf6fc5438dc358600e7239d1c970613
+			echo "We are running 8.1.x, upgrading to 8.2.11 first"
+			InstallOwncloud 8.2.11 e4794938fc2f15a095018ba9d6ee18b53f6f299c
 		fi
 
 		# If we are upgrading from 8.2.x we should go to 9.0 first. Owncloud doesn't support skipping minor versions
 		if grep -q "OC_VersionString = '8\.2\.[0-9]" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php; then
-			echo "We are running version 8.2.x, upgrading to 9.0.2 first"
+			echo "We are running version 8.2.x, upgrading to 9.0.11 first"
 
 			# We need to disable memcached. The upgrade and install fails
 			# with memcached
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ if [ ! -d /usr/local/lib/owncloud/ ] \
 EOF
 			chown www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
 
-			# We can now install owncloud 9.0.2
-			InstallOwncloud 9.0.2 72a3d15d09f58c06fa8bee48b9e60c9cd356f9c5
+			# We can now install owncloud 9.0.11
+			InstallOwncloud 9.0.11 fc8bad8a62179089bc58c406b28997fb0329337b
 
 			# The owncloud 9 migration doesn't migrate calendars and contacts
 			# The option to migrate these are removed in 9.1
@@ -224,20 +224,26 @@ EOF
 
 		# If we are upgrading from 9.0.x we should go to 9.1 first.
 		if grep -q "OC_VersionString = '9\.0\.[0-9]" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php; then
-			echo "We are running ownCloud 9.0.x, upgrading to ownCloud 9.1.4 first"
-			InstallOwncloud 9.1.4 e637cab7b2ca3346164f3506b1a0eb812b4e841a
+			echo "We are running ownCloud 9.0.x, upgrading to ownCloud 9.1.7 first"
+			InstallOwncloud 9.1.7 1307d997d0b23dc42742d315b3e2f11423a9c808
 		fi
 
-		# If we are upgrading from 9.1.x we should go to Nextcloud 10.0 first.
+		# Newer ownCloud 9.1.x versions cannot be upgraded to Nextcloud 10 and have to be
+		# upgraded to Nextcloud 11 straight away, see:
+		# https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/2203
+		# However, for some reason, upgrading to the latest Nextcloud 11.0.7 doesn't
+		# work either. Therefore, we're upgrading to Nextcloud 11.0.0 in the interim.
+		# This should not be a problem since we're upgrading to the latest Nextcloud 12
+		# in the next step.
 		if grep -q "OC_VersionString = '9\.1\.[0-9]" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php; then
-			echo "We are running ownCloud 9.1.x, upgrading to Nextcloud 10.0.5 first"
-			InstallNextcloud 10.0.5 686f6a8e9d7867c32e3bf3ca63b3cc2020564bf6
+			echo "We are running ownCloud 9.1.x, upgrading to Nextcloud 11.0.0 first"
+			InstallNextcloud 11.0.0 e8c9ebe72a4a76c047080de94743c5c11735e72e
 		fi
 
 		# If we are upgrading from 10.0.x we should go to Nextcloud 11.0 first.
 		if grep -q "OC_VersionString = '10\.0\.[0-9]" /usr/local/lib/owncloud/version.php; then
-			echo "We are running Nextcloud 10.0.x, upgrading to Nextcloud 11.0.3 first"
-			InstallNextcloud 11.0.3 a396aaa1c9f920099a90a86b4a9cd0ec13083c99
+			echo "We are running Nextcloud 10.0.x, upgrading to Nextcloud 11.0.7 first"
+			InstallNextcloud 11.0.7 f936ddcb2ae3dbb66ee4926eb8b2ebbddc3facbe
 		fi
 	fi
 

setup/questions.sh

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ if [ -z "$NONINTERACTIVE" ]; then
 		apt_get_quiet install dialog python3 python3-pip  || exit 1
 	fi
 
-	# email_validator is repeated in setup/management.sh
+	# Installing email_validator is repeated in setup/management.sh, but in setup/management.sh
+	# we install it inside a virtualenv. In this script, we don't have the virtualenv yet
+	# so we install the python package globally.
 	hide_output pip3 install "email_validator>=1.0.0" || exit 1
 
 	message_box "Mail-in-a-Box Installation" \
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ you really want.
 			# user hit ESC/cancel
 			exit
 		fi
-		while ! management/mailconfig.py validate-email "$EMAIL_ADDR"
+		while ! python3 management/mailconfig.py validate-email "$EMAIL_ADDR"
 		do
 			input_box "Your Email Address" \
 				"That's not a valid email address.\n\nWhat email address are you setting this box up to manage?" \

setup/start.sh

@@ -127,13 +127,22 @@ tools/web_update
 # fail2ban was first configured, but they should exist now.
 restart_service fail2ban
 
-# If DNS is already working, try to provision TLS certficates from Let's Encrypt.
-# Suppress extra reasons why domains aren't getting a new certificate.
-management/ssl_certificates.py -q
-
 # If there aren't any mail users yet, create one.
 source setup/firstuser.sh
 
+# Register with Let's Encrypt, including agreeing to the Terms of Service. This
+# is an interactive command.
+if [ ! -d $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt/accounts/acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/ ]; then
+echo
+echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+echo "Mail-in-a-Box uses Let's Encrypt to provision free certificates"
+echo "to enable HTTPS connections to your box. You'll now be asked to agree"
+echo "to Let's Encrypt's terms of service."
+echo
+certbot register $([ "$NONINTERACTIVE" == 1 ] && echo "--agree-tos") \
+    --register-unsafely-without-email --config-dir $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/lets_encrypt
+fi
+
 # Done.
 echo
 echo "-----------------------------------------------"

setup/system.sh

@@ -68,17 +68,10 @@ then
 	fi
 fi
 
-# ### Add Mail-in-a-Box's PPA.
-
-# We've built several .deb packages on our own that we want to include.
-# One is a replacement for Ubuntu's stock postgrey package that makes
-# some enhancements. The other is dovecot-lucene, a Lucene-based full
-# text search plugin for (and by) dovecot, which is not available in
-# Ubuntu currently.
-#
-# So, first ensure add-apt-repository is installed, then use it to install
-# the [mail-in-a-box ppa](https://launchpad.net/~mail-in-a-box/+archive/ubuntu/ppa).
+# ### Add PPAs.
 
+# We install some non-standard Ubuntu packages maintained by us and other
+# third-party providers. First ensure add-apt-repository is installed.
 
 if [ ! -f /usr/bin/add-apt-repository ]; then
 	echo "Installing add-apt-repository..."
@@ -86,11 +79,21 @@ if [ ! -f /usr/bin/add-apt-repository ]; then
 	apt_install software-properties-common
 fi
 
+# [Main-in-a-Box's own PPA](https://launchpad.net/~mail-in-a-box/+archive/ubuntu/ppa)
+# holds several .deb packages that we built on our own.
+# One is a replacement for Ubuntu's stock postgrey package that makes
+# some enhancements. The other is dovecot-lucene, a Lucene-based full
+# text search plugin for (and by) dovecot, which is not available in
+# Ubuntu currently.
+
 hide_output add-apt-repository -y ppa:mail-in-a-box/ppa
+hide_output add-apt-repository -y ppa:certbot/certbot
 
 # ### Update Packages
 
-# Update system packages to make sure we have the latest upstream versions of things from Ubuntu.
+# Update system packages to make sure we have the latest upstream versions
+# of things from Ubuntu, as well as the directory of packages provide by the
+# PPAs so we can install those packages later.
 
 echo Updating system packages...
 hide_output apt-get update

setup/webmail.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
 echo "Installing Roundcube (webmail)..."
 apt_install \
 	dbconfig-common \
-	php7.0-cli php7.0-sqlite php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-intl php7.0-json php7.0-common \
+	php7.0-cli php7.0-sqlite php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-intl php7.0-json php7.0-common php7.0-curl \
 	php7.0-gd php7.0-pspell tinymce libjs-jquery libjs-jquery-mousewheel libmagic1 php7.0-mbstring
 
 apt_get_quiet remove php-mail-mimedecode # no longer needed since Roundcube 1.1.3
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ apt-get purge -qq -y roundcube* #NODOC
 # Install Roundcube from source if it is not already present or if it is out of date.
 # Combine the Roundcube version number with the commit hash of plugins to track
 # whether we have the latest version of everything.
-VERSION=1.3.3
-HASH=903a4eb1bfc25e9a08d782a7f98502cddfa579de
+VERSION=1.3.6
+HASH=ece5cfc9c7af0cbe90c0065ef33e85ed42991830
 PERSISTENT_LOGIN_VERSION=dc5ca3d3f4415cc41edb2fde533c8a8628a94c76
 HTML5_NOTIFIER_VERSION=4b370e3cd60dabd2f428a26f45b677ad1b7118d5
 CARDDAV_VERSION=2.0.4

setup/zpush.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ apt_install \
 phpenmod -v php7.0 imap
 
 # Copy Z-Push into place.
-VERSION=2.3.8
+VERSION=2.3.9
+TARGETHASH=60087b97e4b1c73db096e252cf893c75df556907
 needs_update=0 #NODOC
 if [ ! -f /usr/local/lib/z-push/version ]; then
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
@@ -31,13 +32,12 @@ elif [[ $VERSION != `cat /usr/local/lib/z-push/version` ]]; then
 	needs_update=1 #NODOC
 fi
 if [ $needs_update == 1 ]; then
+	wget_verify http://download.z-push.org/final/2.3/z-push-$VERSION.tar.gz $TARGETHASH /tmp/z-push.tar.gz
+
 	rm -rf /usr/local/lib/z-push
-
-	git_clone https://stash.z-hub.io/scm/zp/z-push.git $VERSION '' /tmp/z-push
-
-	mkdir /usr/local/lib/z-push
-	cp -r /tmp/z-push/src/* /usr/local/lib/z-push
-	rm -rf /tmp/z-push
+	tar -xzf /tmp/z-push.tar.gz -C /usr/local/lib/
+	rm /tmp/z-push.tar.gz
+	mv /usr/local/lib/z-push-$VERSION /usr/local/lib/z-push
 
 	rm -f /usr/sbin/z-push-{admin,top}
 	ln -s /usr/local/lib/z-push/z-push-admin.php /usr/sbin/z-push-admin

tools/owncloud-unlockadmin.sh

@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ echo
 echo Press enter to continue.
 read
 
-sqlite3 $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/owncloud.db "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO oc_group_user VALUES ('admin', '$ADMIN')" && echo Done.
+sudo -u www-data php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ group:adduser admin $ADMIN && echo Done.

tools/update-subresource-integrity.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-# Updates subresource integrity attributes in management/templates/index.html
-# to prevent CDN-hosted resources from being used as an attack vector. Run this
-# after updating the Bootstrap and jQuery <link> and <script> to compute the
-# appropriate hash and insert it into the template.
-
-import re, urllib.request, hashlib, base64
-
-fn = "management/templates/index.html"
-
-with open(fn, 'r') as f:
-	content = f.read()
-
-def make_integrity(url):
-	resource = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()
-	return "sha256-" + base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha256(resource).digest()).decode('ascii')
-
-content = re.sub(
-	r'<(link rel="stylesheet" href|script src)="(.*?)" integrity="(.*?)"',
-	lambda m : '<' + m.group(1) + '="' + m.group(2) + '" integrity="' + make_integrity(m.group(2)) + '"',
-	content)
-
-with open(fn, 'w') as f:
-	f.write(content)