v0.20

fixes #945, corrects prev commit (#947) in case of multiple AAAA records, adds changelog

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,32 @@
 CHANGELOG
 =========
 
+v0.20 (September 23, 2016)
+--------------------------
+
+ownCloud:
+
+* Updated to ownCloud to 8.2.7.
+
+Control Panel:
+
+* Fixed a crash that occurs when there are IPv6 DNS records due to a bug in dnspython 1.14.0.
+* Improved the wonky low disk space check.
+
+v0.19b (August 20, 2016)
+------------------------
+
+This update corrects a security issue introduced in v0.18.
+
+* A remote code execution vulnerability is corrected in how the munin system monitoring graphs are generated for the control panel. The vulnerability involves an administrative user visiting a carefully crafted URL.
+
+v0.19a (August 18, 2016)
+------------------------
+
+This update corrects a security issue in v0.19.
+
+* fail2ban won't start if Roundcube had not yet been used - new installations probably do not have fail2ban running.
+
 v0.19 (August 13, 2016)
 -----------------------
 
@@ -127,7 +153,6 @@ v0.16 (January 30, 2016)
 ------------------------
 
 This update primarily adds automatic SSL (now "TLS") certificate provisioning from Let's Encrypt (https://letsencrypt.org/).
-* The Sieve port is now open so tools like the Thunderbird Sieve program can be used to edit mail filters.
 
 Control Panel:
 
@@ -566,4 +591,4 @@ v0.02 (September 21, 2014)
 v0.01 (August 19, 2014)
 -----------------------
 
-First release.
+First versioned release after a year of unversioned development.

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Mail-in-a-Box Code of Conduct
+
+Mail-in-a-Box is an open source community project about working, as a group, to empower ourselves and others to have control over our own digital communications. Just as we hope to increase technological diversity on the Internet through decentralization, we also believe that diverse viewpoints and voices among our community members foster innovation and creative solutions to the challenges we face.
+
+We are committed to providing a safe, welcoming, and harrassment-free space for collaboration, for everyone, without regard to age, disability, economic situation, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, language fluency, level of knowledge or experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, sexual identity and orientation, or any other attribute. Community comes first. This policy supersedes all other project goals.
+
+The maintainers of Mail-in-a-Box share the dual responsibility of leading by example and enforcing these policies as necessary to maintain an open and welcoming environment. All community members should be excellent to each other.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies to all places where Mail-in-a-Box community activity is ocurring, including on GitHub, in discussion forums, on Slack, on social media, and in real life. The Code of Conduct applies not only on websites/at events run by the Mail-in-a-Box community (e.g. our GitHub organization, our Slack team) but also at any other location where the Mail-in-a-Box community is present (e.g. in issues of other GitHub organizations where Mail-in-a-Box community members are discussing problems related to Mail-in-a-Box, or real-life professional conferences), or whenever a Mail-in-a-Box community member is representing Mail-in-a-Box to the public at large or acting on behalf of Mail-in-a-Box.
+
+This code does not apply to activity on a server running Mail-in-a-Box software, unless your server is hosting a service for the Mail-in-a-Box community at large.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+* Making room for new and quieter voices
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory/unwelcome comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+* Aggressive and micro-aggressive behavior, such as unconstructive criticism, providing corrections that do not improve the conversation (sometimes referred to as "well actually"s), repeatedly interrupting or talking over someone else, feigning surprise at someone's lack of knowledge or awareness about a topic, or subtle prejudice (for example, comments like "That's so easy my grandmother could do it.", which is prejudicial toward grandmothers).
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+* Retaliating against anyone who reports a violation of this code.
+
+We will not tolerate harassment. Harassment is any unwelcome or hostile behavior towards another person for any reason. This includes, but is not limited to, offensive verbal comments related to personal characteristics or choices, sexual images or comments, deliberate intimidation, bullying, stalking, following, harassing photography or recording, sustained disruption of discussion or events, nonconsensual publication of private comments, inappropriate physical contact, or unwelcome sexual attention. Conduct need not be intentional to be harassment.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+We will remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not consistent with this Code of Conduct. We may ban, temporarily or permanently, any contributor for violating this code, when appropriate.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project lead, [Joshua Tauberer](https://razor.occams.info/). All reports will be treated confidentially, impartially, consistently, and swiftly.
+
+Because the need for confidentiality for all parties involved in an enforcement action outweighs the goals of openness, limited information will be shared with the Mail-in-a-Box community regarding enforcement actions that have taken place.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant, version 1.4](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4) and the code of conduct of [Code for DC](http://codefordc.org/resources/codeofconduct.html).
+

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ This project is in the public domain. Copyright and related rights in the work w
 All contributions to this project must be released under the same CC0 wavier. By submitting a pull request or patch, you are agreeing to comply with this waiver of copyright interest.
 
 [CC0]: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+This project has a [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Please review it when joining our community.

README.md

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ Mail-in-a-Box helps individuals take back control of their email by defining a o
 
 * * *
 
-I am trying to:
+Our goals are to:
 
 * Make deploying a good mail server easy.
 * Promote [decentralization](http://redecentralize.org/), innovation, and privacy on the web.
-* Have automated, auditable, and [idempotent](http://sharknet.us/2014/02/01/automated-configuration-management-challenges-with-idempotency/) configuration.
+* Have automated, auditable, and [idempotent](https://sharknet.us/2014/02/01/automated-configuration-management-challenges-with-idempotency/) configuration.
 * **Not** make a totally unhackable, NSA-proof server.
 * **Not** make something customizable by power users.
 
-This setup is what has been powering my own personal email since September 2013.
+Additionally, this project has a [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md), which supersedes the goals above. Please review it when joining our community.
 
 The Box
 -------
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ It is a one-click email appliance. There are no user-configurable setup options.
 
 The components installed are:
 
-* SMTP ([postfix](http://www.postfix.org/)), IMAP ([dovecot](http://dovecot.org/)), CardDAV/CalDAV ([ownCloud](http://owncloud.org/)), Exchange ActiveSync ([z-push](https://github.com/fmbiete/Z-Push-contrib))
+* SMTP ([postfix](http://www.postfix.org/)), IMAP ([dovecot](http://dovecot.org/)), CardDAV/CalDAV ([ownCloud](https://owncloud.org/)), Exchange ActiveSync ([z-push](https://github.com/fmbiete/Z-Push-contrib))
 * Webmail ([Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/)), static website hosting ([nginx](http://nginx.org/))
 * Spam filtering ([spamassassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/)), greylisting ([postgrey](http://postgrey.schweikert.ch/))
-* DNS ([nsd4](http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/)) with [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework), DKIM ([OpenDKIM](http://www.opendkim.org/)), [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC), [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSSEC), [DANE TLSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities), and [SSHFP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255) records automatically set
+* DNS ([nsd4](https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/projects/nsd/)) with [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework), DKIM ([OpenDKIM](http://www.opendkim.org/)), [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC), [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSSEC), [DANE TLSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities), and [SSHFP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4255) records automatically set
 * Backups ([duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/)), firewall ([ufw](https://launchpad.net/ufw)), intrusion protection ([fail2ban](http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)), system monitoring ([munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/))
 
 It also includes:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ by me:
 	$ curl -s https://keybase.io/joshdata/key.asc | gpg --import
 	gpg: key C10BDD81: public key "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>" imported
 
-	$ git verify-tag v0.19
+	$ git verify-tag v0.20
 	gpg: Signature made ..... using RSA key ID C10BDD81
 	gpg: Good signature from "Joshua Tauberer <jt@occams.info>"
 	gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ and on my [personal homepage](https://razor.occams.info/). (Of course, if this r
 
 Checkout the tag corresponding to the most recent release:
 
-	$ git checkout v0.19
+	$ git checkout v0.20
 
 Begin the installation.
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Post your question on the [discussion forum](https://discourse.mailinabox.email/
 The Acknowledgements
 --------------------
 
-This project was inspired in part by the ["NSA-proof your email in 2 hours"](http://sealedabstract.com/code/nsa-proof-your-e-mail-in-2-hours/) blog post by Drew Crawford, [Sovereign](https://github.com/al3x/sovereign) by Alex Payne, and conversations with <a href="http://twitter.com/shevski" target="_blank">@shevski</a>, <a href="https://github.com/konklone" target="_blank">@konklone</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/gregelin" target="_blank">@GregElin</a>.
+This project was inspired in part by the ["NSA-proof your email in 2 hours"](http://sealedabstract.com/code/nsa-proof-your-e-mail-in-2-hours/) blog post by Drew Crawford, [Sovereign](https://github.com/sovereign/sovereign) by Alex Payne, and conversations with <a href="https://twitter.com/shevski" target="_blank">@shevski</a>, <a href="https://github.com/konklone" target="_blank">@konklone</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/gregelin" target="_blank">@GregElin</a>.
 
 Mail-in-a-Box is similar to [iRedMail](http://www.iredmail.org/) and [Modoboa](https://github.com/tonioo/modoboa).
 

management/daemon.py

@@ -541,10 +541,9 @@ def munin_cgi(filename):
 	headers based on parameters in the requesting URL. All output is written
 	to stdout which munin_cgi splits into response headers and binary response
 	data.
-	munin-cgi-graph reads environment variables as well as passed input to determine
+	munin-cgi-graph reads environment variables to determine
 	what it should do. It expects a path to be in the env-var PATH_INFO, and a
-	querystring to be in the env-var QUERY_STRING as well as passed as input to the
+	querystring to be in the env-var QUERY_STRING.
-	command.
 	munin-cgi-graph has several failure modes. Some write HTTP Status headers and
 	others return nonzero exit codes.
 	Situating munin_cgi between the user-agent and munin-cgi-graph enables keeping
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ def munin_cgi(filename):
 	support infrastructure like spawn-fcgi.
 	"""
 
-	COMMAND = 'su - munin --preserve-environment --shell=/bin/bash -c /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph "%s"'
+	COMMAND = 'su - munin --preserve-environment --shell=/bin/bash -c /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph'
 	# su changes user, we use the munin user here
 	# --preserve-environment retains the environment, which is where Popen's `env` data is
 	# --shell=/bin/bash ensures the shell used is bash
@@ -564,12 +563,10 @@ def munin_cgi(filename):
 
 	query_str = request.query_string.decode("utf-8", 'ignore')
 
-	env = {'PATH_INFO': '/%s/' % filename, 'QUERY_STRING': query_str}
+	env = {'PATH_INFO': '/%s/' % filename, 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'QUERY_STRING': query_str}
-	cmd = COMMAND % query_str
 	code, binout = utils.shell('check_output',
-							   cmd.split(' ', 5),
+							   COMMAND.split(" ", 5),
-							   # Using a maxsplit of 5 keeps the last 2 arguments together
+							   # Using a maxsplit of 5 keeps the last arguments together
-							   input=query_str.encode('UTF-8'),
 							   env=env,
 							   return_bytes=True,
 							   trap=True)

management/ssl_certificates.py

@@ -238,8 +238,22 @@ def get_certificates_to_provision(env, show_extended_problems=True, force_domain
 			except Exception as e:
 				problems[domain] = "DNS isn't configured properly for this domain: DNS lookup had an error: %s." % str(e)
 				return False
-			if len(response) != 1 or str(response[0]) != value:
+
-				problems[domain] = "Domain control validation cannot be performed for this domain because DNS points the domain to another machine (%s %s)." % (rtype, ", ".join(str(r) for r in response))
+			# Unfortunately, the response.__str__ returns bytes
+			# instead of string, if it resulted from an AAAA-query.
+			# We need to convert manually, until this is fixed:
+			# https://github.com/rthalley/dnspython/issues/204
+			#
+			# BEGIN HOTFIX
+			def rdata__str__(r):
+				s = r.to_text()
+				if isinstance(s, bytes):
+					 s = s.decode('utf-8')
+				return s
+			# END HOTFIX
+
+			if len(response) != 1 or rdata__str__(response[0]) != value:
+				problems[domain] = "Domain control validation cannot be performed for this domain because DNS points the domain to another machine (%s %s)." % (rtype, ", ".join(rdata__str__(r) for r in response))
 				return False
 
 		return True

management/status_checks.py

@@ -229,15 +229,15 @@ def check_free_disk_space(rounded_values, env, output):
 	st = os.statvfs(env['STORAGE_ROOT'])
 	bytes_total = st.f_blocks * st.f_frsize
 	bytes_free = st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
-	if not rounded_values:
+	disk_msg = "The disk has %.2f GB space remaining." % (bytes_free/1024.0/1024.0/1024.0)
-		disk_msg = "The disk has %s GB space remaining." % str(round(bytes_free/1024.0/1024.0/1024.0*10.0)/10)
-	else:
-		disk_msg = "The disk has less than %s%% space left." % str(round(bytes_free/bytes_total/10 + .5)*10)
 	if bytes_free > .3 * bytes_total:
+		if rounded_values: disk_msg = "The disk has more than 30% free space."
 		output.print_ok(disk_msg)
 	elif bytes_free > .15 * bytes_total:
+		if rounded_values: disk_msg = "The disk has less than 30% free space."
 		output.print_warning(disk_msg)
 	else:
+		if rounded_values: disk_msg = "The disk has less than 15% free space."
 		output.print_error(disk_msg)
 
 def check_free_memory(rounded_values, env, output):
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ def check_dns_zone(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles):
 				% (existing_ns, correct_ns) )
 
 	# Check that each custom secondary nameserver resolves the IP address.
-	
+
 	if custom_secondary_ns and not probably_external_dns:
 		for ns in custom_secondary_ns:
 			# We must first resolve the nameserver to an IP address so we can query it.
@@ -680,6 +680,22 @@ def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None):
 	# periods from responses since that's how qnames are encoded in DNS but is
 	# confusing for us. The order of the answers doesn't matter, so sort so we
 	# can compare to a well known order.
+
+	# Unfortunately, the response.__str__ returns bytes
+	# instead of string, if it resulted from an AAAA-query.
+	# We need to convert manually, until this is fixed:
+	# https://github.com/rthalley/dnspython/issues/204
+	#
+	# BEGIN HOTFIX
+	response_new = []
+	for r in response:
+	        if isinstance(r.to_text(), bytes):
+	                response_new.append(r.to_text().decode('utf-8'))
+	        else:
+	                response_new.append(r)
+	response = response_new
+	# END HOTFIX
+
 	return "; ".join(sorted(str(r).rstrip('.') for r in response))
 
 def check_ssl_cert(domain, rounded_time, ssl_certificates, env, output):
@@ -897,7 +913,7 @@ class FileOutput:
 class ConsoleOutput(FileOutput):
 	def __init__(self):
 		self.buf = sys.stdout
-		
+
 		# Do nice line-wrapping according to the size of the terminal.
 		# The 'stty' program queries standard input for terminal information.
 		if sys.stdin.isatty():

management/templates/custom-dns.html

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 <h3>Using a secondary nameserver</h3>
 
 <p>If your TLD requires you to have two separate nameservers, you can either set up <a href="#" onclick="return show_panel('external_dns')">external DNS</a> and ignore the DNS server on this box entirely, or use the DNS server on this box but add a secondary (aka &ldquo;slave&rdquo;) nameserver.</p>
-<p>If you choose to use a seconday nameserver, you must find a seconday nameserver service provider. Your domain name registrar or virtual cloud provider may provide this service for you. Once you set up the seconday nameserver service, enter the hostname (not the IP address) of <em>their</em> secondary nameserver in the box below.</p>
+<p>If you choose to use a secondary nameserver, you must find a secondary nameserver service provider. Your domain name registrar or virtual cloud provider may provide this service for you. Once you set up the secondary nameserver service, enter the hostname (not the IP address) of <em>their</em> secondary nameserver in the box below.</p>
 
 <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" onsubmit="do_set_secondary_dns(); return false;">
   <div class="form-group">

management/templates/index.html

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
         <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
 
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
         <style>
 	    body {
 		overflow-y: scroll;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	       margin-bottom: 1em;
 	    }
         </style>
-        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-fLW2N01lMqjakBkx3l/M9EahuwpSfeNvV63J5ezn3uZzapT0u7EYsXMjQV+0En5r" crossorigin="anonymous">
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">
     </head>
     <body>
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
         </div>
 
         <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-rsPUGdUPBXgalvIj4YKJrrUlmLXbOb6Cp7cdxn1qeUc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
-        <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+        <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
 
         <script>
 var global_modal_state = null;

setup/bootstrap.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #########################################################
 
 if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
-	TAG=v0.19
+	TAG=v0.20
 fi
 
 # Are we running as root?

setup/owncloud.sh

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ apt_install \
 apt-get purge -qq -y owncloud*
 
 # Install ownCloud from source of this version:
-owncloud_ver=8.2.3
+owncloud_ver=8.2.7
-owncloud_hash=bfdf6166fbf6fc5438dc358600e7239d1c970613
+owncloud_hash=723ba3f46dad219109cdf28dcc016fcd8a6bc434
 
 # Migrate <= v0.10 setups that stored the ownCloud config.php in /usr/local rather than
 # in STORAGE_ROOT. Move the file to STORAGE_ROOT.

setup/start.sh

@@ -111,15 +111,22 @@ source setup/zpush.sh
 source setup/management.sh
 source setup/munin.sh
 
-# Ping the management daemon to write the DNS and nginx configuration files.
+# Wait for the management daemon to start...
 until nc -z -w 4 127.0.0.1 10222
 do
 	echo Waiting for the Mail-in-a-Box management daemon to start...
 	sleep 2
 done
+
+# ...and then have it write the DNS and nginx configuration files and start those
+# services.
 tools/dns_update
 tools/web_update
 
+# Give fail2ban another restart. The log files may not all have been present when
+# fail2ban was first configured, but they should exist now.
+restart_service fail2ban
+
 # If DNS is already working, try to provision TLS certficates from Let's Encrypt.
 # Suppress extra reasons why domains aren't getting a new certificate.
 management/ssl_certificates.py -q

setup/system.sh

@@ -299,4 +299,9 @@ cat conf/fail2ban/jails.conf \
 	> /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/mailinabox.conf
 cp -f conf/fail2ban/filter.d/* /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/
 
+# On first installation, the log files that the jails look at don't all exist.
+# e.g., The roundcube error log isn't normally created until someone logs into
+# Roundcube for the first time. This causes fail2ban to fail to start. Later
+# scripts will ensure the files exist and then fail2ban is given another
+# restart at the very end of setup.
 restart_service fail2ban

setup/webmail.sh

@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ EOF
 mkdir -p /var/log/roundcubemail /tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
 chown -R www-data.www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
 
+# Ensure the log file monitored by fail2ban exists, or else fail2ban can't start.
+sudo -u www-data touch /var/log/roundcubemail/errors
+
 # Password changing plugin settings
 # The config comes empty by default, so we need the settings 
 # we're not planning to change in config.inc.dist...

tests/fail2ban.py

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 # Test that a box's fail2ban setting are working
 # correctly by attempting a bunch of failed logins.
-# Specify SSH login information the command line -
+#
-# we use that to reset fail2ban after each test,
+# Specify a SSH login command (which we use to reset
-# and we extract the hostname from that to open
+# fail2ban after each test) and the hostname to
-# connections to.
+# try to log in to.
 ######################################################################
 
 import sys, os, time, functools
 
 # parse command line
 
-if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+if len(sys.argv) != 3:
-	print("Usage: tests/fail2ban.py user@hostname")
+	print("Usage: tests/fail2ban.py \"ssh user@hostname\" hostname")
 	sys.exit(1)
 
-ssh_user, hostname = sys.argv[1].split("@", 1)
+ssh_command, hostname = sys.argv[1:3]
 
 # define some test types
 
@@ -68,6 +68,28 @@ def imap_test():
 	finally:
 		M.logout() # shuts down connection, has nothing to do with login()
 
+
+def pop_test():
+	import poplib
+	try:
+		M = poplib.POP3_SSL(hostname)
+	except ConnectionRefusedError:
+		# looks like fail2ban worked
+		raise IsBlocked()
+	try:
+		M.user('fakeuser')
+		try:
+			M.pass_('fakepassword')
+		except poplib.error_proto as e:
+			# Authentication should fail.
+			M = None # don't .quit()
+			return
+		M.list()
+		raise Exception("authentication didn't fail")
+	finally:
+		if M:
+			M.quit()
+
 def http_test(url, expected_status, postdata=None, qsargs=None, auth=None):
 	import urllib.parse
 	import requests
@@ -85,7 +107,8 @@ def http_test(url, expected_status, postdata=None, qsargs=None, auth=None):
 			auth=HTTPBasicAuth(*auth) if auth else None,
 			data=postdata,
 			headers={'User-Agent': 'Mail-in-a-Box fail2ban tester'},
-			timeout=8)
+			timeout=8,
+			verify=False) # don't bother with HTTPS validation, it may not be configured yet
 	except requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout as e:
 		raise IsBlocked()
 	except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
@@ -106,7 +129,7 @@ def restart_fail2ban_service(final=False):
 	if not final:
 		# Stop recidive jails during testing.
 		command += " && sudo fail2ban-client stop recidive"
-	os.system("ssh %s@%s \"%s\"" % (ssh_user, hostname, command))
+	os.system("%s \"%s\"" % (ssh_command, command))
 
 def testfunc_runner(i, testfunc, *args):
 	print(i+1, end=" ", flush=True)
@@ -182,6 +205,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 	# IMAP
 	run_test(imap_test, [], 20, 30, 4)
 
+	# POP
+	run_test(pop_test, [], 20, 30, 4)
+
 	# Mail-in-a-Box control panel
 	run_test(http_test, ["/admin/me", 200], 20, 30, 1)