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https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox.git
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run management/dns_update.py from the console to dump the DNS records, with explanations, in case the user wants to host DNS off of the box
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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
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#!/usr/bin/python3
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# Creates DNS zone files for all of the domains of all of the mail users
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# Creates DNS zone files for all of the domains of all of the mail users
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# and mail aliases and restarts nsd.
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# and mail aliases and restarts nsd.
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########################################################################
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########################################################################
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@ -63,8 +65,7 @@ def do_dns_update(env):
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updated_domains = []
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updated_domains = []
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for i, (domain, zonefile) in enumerate(zonefiles):
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for i, (domain, zonefile) in enumerate(zonefiles):
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# Build the records to put in the zone.
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# Build the records to put in the zone.
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subdomains = [d for d in domains if d.endswith("." + domain)]
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records = build_zone(domain, domains, additional_records, env)
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records = build_zone(domain, subdomains, additional_records, env)
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# See if the zone has changed, and if so update the serial number
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# See if the zone has changed, and if so update the serial number
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# and write the zone file.
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# and write the zone file.
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@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ def do_dns_update(env):
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########################################################################
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########################################################################
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def build_zone(domain, subdomains, additional_records, env, with_ns=True):
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def build_zone(domain, all_domains, additional_records, env, with_ns=True):
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records = []
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records = []
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# For top-level zones, define ourselves as the authoritative name server.
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# For top-level zones, define ourselves as the authoritative name server.
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@ -135,6 +136,22 @@ def build_zone(domain, subdomains, additional_records, env, with_ns=True):
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records.append((None, "NS", "ns1.%s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], False))
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records.append((None, "NS", "ns1.%s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], False))
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records.append((None, "NS", "ns2.%s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], False))
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records.append((None, "NS", "ns2.%s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], False))
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# In PRIMARY_HOSTNAME...
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if domain == env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]:
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# Define ns1 and ns2.
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# 'False' in the tuple indicates these records would not be used if the zone
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# is managed outside of the box.
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records.append(("ns1", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], False))
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records.append(("ns2", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], False))
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# Set the A/AAAA records. Do this early for the PRIMARY_HOSTNAME so that the user cannot override them
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# and we can provide different explanatory text.
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records.append((None, "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], "Required. Sets the IP address of the box."))
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if env.get("PUBLIC_IPV6"): records.append((None, "AAAA", env["PUBLIC_IPV6"], "Required. Sets the IPv6 address of the box."))
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# Add a DANE TLSA record for SMTP.
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records.append(("_25._tcp", "TLSA", build_tlsa_record(env), "Recommended when DNSSEC is enabled. Advertises to mail servers connecting to the box that mandatory encryption should be used."))
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# The MX record says where email for the domain should be delivered: Here!
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# The MX record says where email for the domain should be delivered: Here!
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records.append((None, "MX", "10 %s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], "Required. Specifies the hostname of the machine that handles @%s mail." % domain))
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records.append((None, "MX", "10 %s." % env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"], "Required. Specifies the hostname of the machine that handles @%s mail." % domain))
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@ -142,8 +159,9 @@ def build_zone(domain, subdomains, additional_records, env, with_ns=True):
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# the domain, and no one else.
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# the domain, and no one else.
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records.append((None, "TXT", '"v=spf1 mx -all"', "Recomended. Specifies that only the box is permitted to send @%s mail." % domain))
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records.append((None, "TXT", '"v=spf1 mx -all"', "Recomended. Specifies that only the box is permitted to send @%s mail." % domain))
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# If we need to define DNS for any subdomains of this domain, include it
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# Add DNS records for any subdomains of this domain. We should not have a zone for
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# in the zone.
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# both a domain and one of its subdomains.
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subdomains = [d for d in all_domains if d.endswith("." + domain)]
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for subdomain in subdomains:
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for subdomain in subdomains:
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subdomain_qname = subdomain[0:-len("." + domain)]
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subdomain_qname = subdomain[0:-len("." + domain)]
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subzone = build_zone(subdomain, [], {}, env, with_ns=False)
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subzone = build_zone(subdomain, [], {}, env, with_ns=False)
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@ -154,17 +172,6 @@ def build_zone(domain, subdomains, additional_records, env, with_ns=True):
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child_qname += "." + subdomain_qname
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child_qname += "." + subdomain_qname
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records.append((child_qname, child_rtype, child_value, child_explanation))
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records.append((child_qname, child_rtype, child_value, child_explanation))
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# In PRIMARY_HOSTNAME...
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if domain == env["PRIMARY_HOSTNAME"]:
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# Define ns1 and ns2.
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# 'False' in the tuple indicates these records would not be used if the zone
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# is managed outside of the box.
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records.append(("ns1", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], False))
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records.append(("ns2", "A", env["PUBLIC_IP"], False))
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# Add a DANE TLSA record for SMTP.
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records.append(("_25._tcp", "TLSA", build_tlsa_record(env), "Recommended when DNSSEC is enabled. Advertises to mail servers connecting to the box that mandatory encryption should be used."))
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def has_rec(qname, rtype):
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def has_rec(qname, rtype):
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for rec in records:
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for rec in records:
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if rec[0] == qname and rec[1] == rtype:
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if rec[0] == qname and rec[1] == rtype:
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@ -531,3 +538,29 @@ def justtestingdotemail(domain, records):
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"--data", "record=%s" % urllib.parse.quote(value),
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"--data", "record=%s" % urllib.parse.quote(value),
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]).decode("utf8"))
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]).decode("utf8"))
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print("\t...", resp.get("message", "?"))
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print("\t...", resp.get("message", "?"))
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########################################################################
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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from utils import load_environment
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env = load_environment()
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domains = get_dns_domains(env)
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zonefiles = get_dns_zones(env)
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for domain, zonefile in zonefiles:
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records = build_zone(domain, domains, {}, env)
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# remove records that we don't dislay
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records = [r for r in records if r[3] is not False]
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# put Required at the top
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records.sort(key = lambda r : 0 if r[3].startswith("Required.") else (1 if r[3].startswith("Recommended.") else 2))
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# print
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for qname, rtype, value, explanation in records:
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print("; " + explanation)
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if qname == None:
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qname = domain
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else:
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qname = qname + "." + domain
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print(qname, rtype, value)
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print()
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