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initial changes to use unbound as local dns resolver instead of bind

This commit is contained in:
KiekerJan 2022-03-20 20:57:19 +01:00
parent aefc4536d4
commit 640751b606
6 changed files with 87 additions and 47 deletions

2
conf/NetworkManager.conf Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
[main]
dns=unbound

56
conf/unbound.conf Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
server:
# the working directory.
directory: "/etc/unbound"
# run as the unbound user
username: unbound
verbosity: 0 # uncomment and increase to get more logging.
# logfile: "/var/log/unbound.log" # won't work due to apparmor
# use-syslog: no
# By default listen only to localhost
#interface: ::1
#interface: 127.0.0.1
port: 53
# Only allow localhost to use this Unbound instance.
access-control: 127.0.0.1/8 allow
access-control: ::1/128 allow
# Functionality
do-ip4: yes
do-ip6: yes
do-udp: yes
do-tcp: yes
# Performance
num-threads: 2
cache-min-ttl: 300
cache-max-ttl: 86400
serve-expired: yes
neg-cache-size: 4M
msg-cache-size: 50m
rrset-cache-size: 100m
so-reuseport: yes
so-rcvbuf: 4m
so-sndbuf: 4m
# Privacy / hardening
# hide server info from clients
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
harden-glue: yes
harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
harden-algo-downgrade: yes
harden-large-queries: yes
harden-short-bufsize: yes
rrset-roundrobin: yes
minimal-responses: yes
identity: "Server" #
remote-control:
control-enable: yes
control-port: 953

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@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ def do_dns_update(env, force=False):
# If this is the only thing that changed?
updated_domains.append("DKIM configuration")
# Clear bind9's DNS cache so our own DNS resolver is up to date.
# Clear unbound's DNS cache so our own DNS resolver is up to date.
# (ignore errors with trap=True)
shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/rndc", "flush"], trap=True)
shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/unbound-control", "reload"], trap=True)
if len(updated_domains) == 0:
# if nothing was updated (except maybe DKIM's files), don't show any output

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@ -22,9 +22,8 @@ from utils import shell, sort_domains, load_env_vars_from_file, load_settings
def get_services():
return [
{ "name": "Local DNS (bind9)", "port": 53, "public": False, },
#{ "name": "NSD Control", "port": 8952, "public": False, },
{ "name": "Local DNS Control (bind9/rndc)", "port": 953, "public": False, },
{ "name": "Local DNS (unbound)", "port": 53, "public": False, },
{ "name": "Local DNS Control (unbound)", "port": 953, "public": False, },
{ "name": "Dovecot LMTP LDA", "port": 10026, "public": False, },
{ "name": "Postgrey", "port": 10023, "public": False, },
{ "name": "Spamassassin", "port": 10025, "public": False, },
@ -49,15 +48,15 @@ def run_checks(rounded_values, env, output, pool, domains_to_check=None):
# check that services are running
if not run_services_checks(env, output, pool):
# If critical services are not running, stop. If bind9 isn't running,
# If critical services are not running, stop. If unbound isn't running,
# all later DNS checks will timeout and that will take forever to
# go through, and if running over the web will cause a fastcgi timeout.
return
# clear bind9's DNS cache so our DNS checks are up to date
# (ignore errors; if bind9/rndc isn't running we'd already report
# clear unbound's DNS cache so our DNS checks are up to date
# (ignore errors; if unbound isn't running we'd already report
# that in run_services checks.)
shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/rndc", "flush"], trap=True)
shell('check_call', ["/usr/sbin/unbound-control", "reload"], trap=True)
run_system_checks(rounded_values, env, output)
@ -793,7 +792,7 @@ def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None, as_list=False):
qname += "."
# Use the default nameservers (as defined by the system, which is our locally
# running bind server), or if the 'at' argument is specified, use that host
# running unbound server), or if the 'at' argument is specified, use that host
# as the nameserver.
resolver = dns.resolver.get_default_resolver()
if at:

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ echo "Installing nsd (DNS server)..."
# Prepare nsd's configuration.
# We configure nsd before installation as we only want it to bind to some addresses
# and it otherwise will have port / bind conflicts with bind9 used as the local resolver
# and it otherwise will have port / bind conflicts with unbound used as the local resolver
mkdir -p /var/run/nsd
mkdir -p /etc/nsd
mkdir -p /etc/nsd/zones
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ server:
EOF
# Since we have bind9 listening on localhost for locally-generated
# Since we have unbound listening on localhost for locally-generated
# DNS queries that require a recursive nameserver, and the system
# might have other network interfaces for e.g. tunnelling, we have
# to be specific about the network interfaces that nsd binds to.

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@ -310,50 +310,33 @@ fi #NODOC
# DNS server, which won't work for RBLs. So we really need a local recursive
# nameserver.
#
# We'll install `bind9`, which as packaged for Ubuntu, has DNSSEC enabled by default via "dnssec-validation auto".
# We'll install unbound, which as packaged for Ubuntu, has DNSSEC enabled by default.
# We'll have it be bound to 127.0.0.1 so that it does not interfere with
# the public, recursive nameserver `nsd` bound to the public ethernet interfaces.
#
# About the settings:
#
# * The listen-on directive in named.conf.options restricts `bind9` to
# binding to the loopback interface instead of all interfaces.
# * The max-recursion-queries directive increases the maximum number of iterative queries.
# If more queries than specified are sent, bind9 returns SERVFAIL. After flushing the cache during system checks,
# we ran into the limit thus we are increasing it from 75 (default value) to 100.
apt_install bind9
if ! grep -q "listen-on " /etc/bind/named.conf.options; then
# Add a listen-on directive if it doesn't exist inside the options block.
sed -i "s/^}/\n\tlisten-on { 127.0.0.1; };\n}/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options
fi
if ! grep -q "listen-on-v6 " /etc/bind/named.conf.options; then
# Add a listen-on-v6 directive if it doesn't exist inside the options block.
sed -i "s/^}/\n\tlisten-on-v6 { ::1; };\n}/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options
else
# Modify the listen-on-v6 directive if it does exist
sed -i "s/listen-on-v6 { any; }/listen-on-v6 { ::1; }/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options
fi
# remove bind9 in case it is still there
apt-get purge -qq -y bind9
if ! grep -q "max-recursion-queries " /etc/bind/named.conf.options; then
# Add a max-recursion-queries directive if it doesn't exist inside the options block.
sed -i "s/^}/\n\tmax-recursion-queries 100;\n}/" /etc/bind/named.conf.options
fi
# Install unbound and dns utils (e.g. dig)
apt_install unbound python3-unbound bind9-dnsutils
# First we'll disable systemd-resolved's management of resolv.conf and its stub server.
# Breaking the symlink to /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf means
# systemd-resolved will read it for DNS servers to use. Put in 127.0.0.1,
# which is where bind9 will be running. Obviously don't do this before
# installing bind9 or else apt won't be able to resolve a server to
# download bind9 from.
rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
tools/editconf.py /etc/systemd/resolved.conf DNSStubListener=no
echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" > /etc/resolv.conf
# Configure unbound
cp -f conf/unbound.conf /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.d/miabunbound.conf
# Configure network manager
mkdir /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d
cp -f conf/NetworkManager.conf /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/unbound.conf
# Modify systemd settings
tools/editconf.py /etc/systemd/resolv.conf \
DNS=127.0.0.1 \
DNSSEC=yes \
DNSStubListener=no
# Restart the DNS services.
restart_service bind9
systemctl restart systemd-resolved
systemctl restart unbound
# ### Fail2Ban Service