initial support for postfwd, as discussed on mail-in-a-box/mailinabox#765
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###################################################################################################
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##
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## ATTENTION: This configuration uses features which require at least postfwd 1.30!
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## Please see the manual ('postfwd -m') for example syntax for prior versions.
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##
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###################################################################################################
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##
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## Definitions
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##
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# Maintenance times
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&&MAINTENANCE {
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date=15.01.2007
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date=15.10.2007 - 17.10.2007
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# keep as an example.
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#days=Sat-Sun
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#time=03:00:00 - 04:00:00
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}
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# Whitelists
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&&TRUSTED_NETS {
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# empty on propose
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#client_address=192.168.1.0/22
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#client_address=172.16.128.32/27
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}
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&&TRUSTED_HOSTS {
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# put them in here as an example.
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client_name~=\.debian\.org$
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client_name~=\.lists\.debian\.org$
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}
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&&TRUSTED_USERS {
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# examples
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#sasl_username==user@example.com
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#sasl_username==(.*)@example.net
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}
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&&TRUSTED_TLS {
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# whitelist know certs
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#ccert_fingerprint==AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF:11:22:33:44:55:66
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# optionally, whitelist senders which use TLS
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#encryption_keysize>=64
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}
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&&FREEMAIL {
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client_name~=\.gmx\.net$
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client_name~=\.web\.de$
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client_name~=\.(aol|gmail|outlook|yahoo|h(ush|ot)mail)\.com$
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}
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&&STATIC {
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# contains freemailers
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&&FREEMAIL
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client_name~=[\.\-]static[[\.\-]
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client_name~=^(mail|smtp|mout|mx)[\-]*[0-9]*\.
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}
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&&DNSWLS {
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rbl=sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
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rbl=list.dnswl.org
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rbl=query.bondedsender.org
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rbl=hostkarma.junkemailfilter.com/^127\.0\.0\.1$/3600
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rhsbl_client=hostkarma.junkemailfilter.com/^127\.0\.0\.1$/3600
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}
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# Spamchecks
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&&BADHELO {
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client_name==!!($$(helo_name))
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}
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&&DYNAMIC {
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client_name==unknown
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client_name~=(\-.+){4}
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client_name~=\d{5}
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client_name~=[_\.\-]([axt]{0,1}dsl|br(e|oa)dband|ppp|pppoe|dynamic|dynip|ADSL|dial(up|in)|pool|dhcp|leased)[_\.\-]
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}
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&&DNSBLS {
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rbl=zen.spamhaus.org
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rbl=list.dsbl.org
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rbl=bl.spamcop.net
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rbl=dnsbl.sorbs.net
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rbl=ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
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rhsbl=rddn.dnsbl.net.au
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rhsbl=rhsbl.sorbs.net
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}
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##
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## Ruleset
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##
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# temporary reject and drop connection during maintenance window
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id=M_001
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&&MAINTENANCE
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action=421 maintenance - please try again later
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# stress-friendly behaviour (will not match on postfix version pre 2.5)
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id=STRESS
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stress==yes
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action=dunno
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# Whitelists
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id=WL_001
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&&TRUSTED_NETS
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action=dunno
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id=WL_002
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&&TRUSTED_HOSTS
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action=dunno
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id=WL_003
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&&TRUSTED_USERS
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action=dunno
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id=WL_004
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&&TRUSTED_TLS
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action=dunno
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# DNSWL checks - lookup
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id=RWL_001
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&&DNSWLS
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rhsblcount=all ; rblcount=all
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action=set(HIT_dnswls=$$rhsblcount,HIT_dnswls+=$$rblcount,DSWL_text=$$dnsbltext)
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# DNSWL - whitelisting
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id=RWL_002
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HIT_dnswls>=2
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action=PREPEND X-PFW-STATE: INFO: [$$DSWL_text]
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id=RWL_003
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HIT_dnswls>=1
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action=PREPEND X-PFW-STATE: INFO: [$$DSWL_text] ; &&STATIC
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id=RWL_004
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HIT_dnswls>=1
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action=PREPEND X-PFW-STATE: INFO: [$$DSWL_text] ; $$client_name~=$$(sender_domain)$
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# DNSBL checks - lookup
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id=RBL_001
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&&DNSBLS
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rhsblcount=all ; rblcount=all
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action=set(HIT_dnsbls=$$rhsblcount,HIT_dnsbls+=$$rblcount,DSBL_text=$$dnsbltext)
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# DNSBL checks - evaluation
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# this will drop emails from servers which are in 2 or more blacklists
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id=RBL_002
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HIT_dnsbls>=2
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action=554 5.7.1 blocked using $$DSBL_count dnsbls, INFO: [$$DSBL_text]
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# this will drop emails from servers which are in more than 1 blacklist and have dynamic ip address
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id=RBL_003
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HIT_dnsbls>=1
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&&DYNAMIC
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action=REJECT listed on dnsbl and $$client_name looks like dynip, INFO: [$$DSBL_text]
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# this will drop emails from servers which are in more than 1 blacklist and helo does not match their PTR
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id=RBL_004
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HIT_dnsbls>=1
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&&BADHELO
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action=REJECT listed on dnsbl and $$helo_name does not match $$client_name, INFO: [$$DSBL_text]
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# Rate limits
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# rate limit servers in more than 1 dnsbl, which didn't login
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id=RATE_001
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sasl_username==unknown
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HIT_dnsbls>=1
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action=rate($$client_address/1/300/450 4.7.1 please do not try more than once per 5 minutes)
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# rate limit servers behind a dynamic ip address, if they didn't login
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id=RATE_002
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sasl_username==unknown
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&&DYNAMIC
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action=rate($$client_address/1/300/450 4.7.1 please do not try more than once per 5 minutes)
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# Selective greylisting
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# do no greylist freeemailers and servers with PTR
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id=GREY_001
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action=dunno
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&&STATIC
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# do no greylist emails which sender domain matches the server domain
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id=GREY_002
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action=dunno
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$$client_name~=$$(sender_domain)$
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# do no greylist emails which sender is in one or more dnswl.
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id=GREY_003
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action=dunno
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HIT_dnswls>=1
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# greylist dynamic ip senders
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id=GREY_004
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action=greylisting
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&&DYNAMIC
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# greylist servers in one or more dnsbl.
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id=GREY_005
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action=greylisting
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HIT_dnsbls>=1
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# Greylisting should be safe during out-of-office times
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# there is no thing as office hours, so I'll leave this commented out.
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#
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#id=GREY_006
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# action=greylisting
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# days=Sat-Sun
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#id=GREY_007
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# action=greylisting
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# days=Mon-Fri
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# time=!!06:00:00-20:00:00
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ source /etc/mailinabox.conf # load global vars
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# > anti-spam solutions) must register with dnswl.org and purchase a subscription.
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echo "Installing Postfix (SMTP server)..."
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apt_install postfix postfix-pcre postgrey ca-certificates
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apt_install postfix postfix-pcre postgrey ca-certificates postfwd
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# ### Basic Settings
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@ -192,11 +192,31 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf virtual_transport=lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025
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# whitelisted) then postfix does a DEFER_IF_REJECT, which results in all "unknown user" sorts of messages turning into #NODOC
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# "450 4.7.1 Client host rejected: Service unavailable". This is a retry code, so the mail doesn't properly bounce. #NODOC
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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smtpd_sender_restrictions="reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch,reject_rhsbl_sender dbl.spamhaus.org" \
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smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,"reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org",reject_unlisted_recipient,"check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023"
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smtpd_sender_restrictions="reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch,reject_rhsbl_sender dbl.spamhaus.org" \
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smtpd_recipient_restrictions="permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,reject_unlisted_recipient,check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10040" \
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smtpd_restriction_classes="greylisting" \
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greylisting="check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023"
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# Postfix connects to Postgrey on the 127.0.0.1 interface specifically. Ensure that
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# Postgrey listens on the same interface (and not IPv6, for instance).
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# Postfix connects to Postfwd on the 127.0.0.1 interface specifically. Ensure that
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# Postfwd listens on the same interface (and not IPv6, for instance).
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# Postfwd is an advanced policy engine for Postfix, it may reject, limit, greylist or accept emails.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/default/postfwd \
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STARTUP=1 \
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CONF=/etc/postfix/postfwd.cf \
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INET=127.0.0.1 \
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PORT=10040 \
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RUNAS="postfw" \
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ARGS=\"'--summary=660 --cache=600 --cache-rdomain-only --cache-no-size --max_spare_servers=5'\"
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# Install the configuration file for postfwd service. If the local admin modified it, we won't overwrite
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# This configuration will accept emails right away (no greylist) for servers in DNSWL, gmail, hotmail, outlook, etc.
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# If the server has a dynamic ip it will be greylisted.
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cp -n conf/postfwd.cf /etc/postfix/postfwd.cf
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# Postfwd will instruct Postfix to greylist some emails, depending on who is sending it and the server who is sending it.
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# A lot of legit mail servers try to resend before 300 seconds.
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# As a matter of fact RFC is not strict about retry timer so postfix and
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# other MTA have their own intervals. To fix the problem of receiving
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@ -219,3 +239,4 @@ ufw_allow submission
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restart_service postfix
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restart_service postgrey
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restart_service postfwd
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