Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox

The roundcube password plugin is not disabled.

# Conflicts:
#	management/utils.py
#	setup/start.sh
#	setup/system.sh
#	setup/webmail.sh
#	tools/editconf.py

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
 CHANGELOG
 =========
 
+In Development
+--------------
+
+System:
+
+* fail2ban didn't start after setup.
+
+Mail:
+
+* Disable Roundcube password plugin since it was corrupting the user database.
+
+Control panel:
+
+* Fix changing existing backup settings when the rsync type is used.
+* Allow setting a custom port for rsync backups.
+* Fixes to DNS lookups during status checks when there are timeouts, enforce timeouts better.
+* A new check is added to ensure fail2ban is running.
+* Fixed a color.
+* Disable Roundcube password plugin since it was corrupting the user database
+* Improve error messages in the management tools when external command-line tools are run.
+
 Version 60.1 (October 30, 2022)
 -------------------------------
 

conf/roundcubemail/pear_net_ldap2.1cacdebcf6fe82718e5fa701c1ff688405e0f5d9.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--- a/Net/LDAP2/Entry.php
++++ b/Net/LDAP2/Entry.php
+@@ -363,10 +363,9 @@ protected function setAttributes($attributes = null)
+             $attributes = array();
+             do {
+                 if (empty($attr)) {
+-                    $ber  = null;
+-                    $attr = @ldap_first_attribute($this->_link, $this->_entry, $ber);
++                    $attr = @ldap_first_attribute($this->_link, $this->_entry);
+                 } else {
+-                    $attr = @ldap_next_attribute($this->_link, $this->_entry, $ber);
++                    $attr = @ldap_next_attribute($this->_link, $this->_entry);
+                 }
+                 if ($attr) {
+                     $func = 'ldap_get_values'; // standard function to fetch value

management/backup.py

@@ -223,9 +223,18 @@ def get_duplicity_additional_args(env):
 	config = get_backup_config(env)
 
 	if get_target_type(config) == 'rsync':
+		# Extract a port number for the ssh transport.  Duplicity accepts the
+		# optional port number syntax in the target, but it doesn't appear to act
+		# on it, so we set the ssh port explicitly via the duplicity options.
+		from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+		try:
+			port = urlsplit(config["target"]).port
+		except ValueError:
+			port = 22
+
 		return [
-			"--ssh-options= -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab",
+			f"--ssh-options= -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab -p {port}",
-			"--rsync-options= -e \"/usr/bin/ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oBatchMode=yes -p 22 -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab\"",
+			f"--rsync-options= -e \"/usr/bin/ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oBatchMode=yes -p {port} -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab\"",
 		]
 	elif get_target_type(config) == 's3':
 		# See note about hostname in get_duplicity_target_url.
@@ -438,6 +447,14 @@ def list_target_files(config):
 		rsync_fn_size_re = re.compile(r'.*    ([^ ]*) [^ ]* [^ ]* (.*)')
 		rsync_target = '{host}:{path}'
 
+		# Strip off any trailing port specifier because it's not valid in rsync's
+		# DEST syntax.  Explicitly set the port number for the ssh transport.
+		user_host, *_ = target.netloc.rsplit(':', 1)
+		try:
+			port = target.port
+		except ValueError:
+			 port = 22
+
 		target_path = target.path
 		if not target_path.endswith('/'):
 			target_path = target_path + '/'
@@ -446,11 +463,11 @@ def list_target_files(config):
 
 		rsync_command = [ 'rsync',
 					'-e',
-					'/usr/bin/ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oBatchMode=yes',
+					f'/usr/bin/ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_miab -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oBatchMode=yes -p {port}',
 					'--list-only',
 					'-r',
 					rsync_target.format(
-						host=target.netloc,
+						host=user_host,
 						path=target_path)
 				]
 
@@ -561,7 +578,8 @@ def get_backup_config(env, for_save=False, for_ui=False):
 
 	# Merge in anything written to custom.yaml.
 	try:
-		custom_config = rtyaml.load(open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'custom.yaml')))
+		with open(os.path.join(backup_root, 'custom.yaml'), 'r') as f:
+			custom_config = rtyaml.load(f)
 		if not isinstance(custom_config, dict): raise ValueError() # caught below
 		config.update(custom_config)
 	except:
@@ -586,7 +604,8 @@ def get_backup_config(env, for_save=False, for_ui=False):
 		config["target"] = "file://" + config["file_target_directory"]
 	ssh_pub_key = os.path.join('/root', '.ssh', 'id_rsa_miab.pub')
 	if os.path.exists(ssh_pub_key):
-		config["ssh_pub_key"] = open(ssh_pub_key, 'r').read()
+		with open(ssh_pub_key, 'r') as f:
+			config["ssh_pub_key"] = f.read()
 
 	return config
 

management/cli.py

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ def read_password():
     return first
 
 def setup_key_auth(mgmt_uri):
-	key = open('/var/lib/mailinabox/api.key').read().strip()
+	with open('/var/lib/mailinabox/api.key', 'r') as f:
+		key = f.read().strip()
 
 	auth_handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
 	auth_handler.add_password(

management/dns_update.py

@@ -831,7 +831,8 @@ def write_opendkim_tables(domains, env):
 
 def get_custom_dns_config(env, only_real_records=False):
 	try:
-		custom_dns = rtyaml.load(open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/custom.yaml')))
+		with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/custom.yaml'), 'r') as f:
+			custom_dns = rtyaml.load(f)
 		if not isinstance(custom_dns, dict): raise ValueError() # caught below
 	except:
 		return [ ]
@@ -1008,6 +1009,7 @@ def set_custom_dns_record(qname, rtype, value, action, env):
 def get_secondary_dns(custom_dns, mode=None):
 	resolver = dns.resolver.get_default_resolver()
 	resolver.timeout = 10
+	resolver.lifetime = 10
 
 	values = []
 	for qname, rtype, value in custom_dns:
@@ -1025,10 +1027,17 @@ def get_secondary_dns(custom_dns, mode=None):
 			# doesn't.
 			if not hostname.startswith("xfr:"):
 				if mode == "xfr":
-					response = dns.resolver.resolve(hostname+'.', "A", raise_on_no_answer=False)
+					try:
-					values.extend(map(str, response))
+						response = resolver.resolve(hostname+'.', "A", raise_on_no_answer=False)
-					response = dns.resolver.resolve(hostname+'.', "AAAA", raise_on_no_answer=False)
+						values.extend(map(str, response))
-					values.extend(map(str, response))
+					except dns.exception.DNSException:
+						pass
+						
+					try:
+						response = resolver.resolve(hostname+'.', "AAAA", raise_on_no_answer=False)
+						values.extend(map(str, response))
+					except dns.exception.DNSException:
+						pass
 					continue
 				values.append(hostname)
 
@@ -1046,15 +1055,17 @@ def set_secondary_dns(hostnames, env):
 		# Validate that all hostnames are valid and that all zone-xfer IP addresses are valid.
 		resolver = dns.resolver.get_default_resolver()
 		resolver.timeout = 5
+		resolver.lifetime = 5
+		
 		for item in hostnames:
 			if not item.startswith("xfr:"):
 				# Resolve hostname.
 				try:
 					response = resolver.resolve(item, "A")
-				except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer):
+				except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer, dns.resolver.Timeout):
 					try:
 						response = resolver.resolve(item, "AAAA")
-					except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer):
+					except (dns.resolver.NoNameservers, dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer, dns.resolver.Timeout):
 						raise ValueError("Could not resolve the IP address of %s." % item)
 			else:
 				# Validate IP address.
@@ -1087,7 +1098,7 @@ def get_custom_dns_records(custom_dns, qname, rtype):
 def build_recommended_dns(env):
 	ret = []
 	for (domain, zonefile, records) in build_zones(env):
-		# remove records that we don't dislay
+		# remove records that we don't display
 		records = [r for r in records if r[3] is not False]
 
 		# put Required at the top, then Recommended, then everythiing else

management/mail_log.py

@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ def scan_files(collector):
             continue
         elif fn[-3:] == '.gz':
             tmp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
-            shutil.copyfileobj(gzip.open(fn), tmp_file)
+            with gzip.open(fn, 'rb') as f:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(f, tmp_file)
 
         if VERBOSE:
             print("Processing file", fn, "...")

management/ssl_certificates.py

@@ -548,7 +548,8 @@ def check_certificate(domain, ssl_certificate, ssl_private_key, warn_if_expiring
 	# Second, check that the certificate matches the private key.
 	if ssl_private_key is not None:
 		try:
-			priv_key = load_pem(open(ssl_private_key, 'rb').read())
+			with open(ssl_private_key, 'rb') as f:
+				priv_key = load_pem(f.read())
 		except ValueError as e:
 			return ("The private key file %s is not a private key file: %s" % (ssl_private_key, str(e)), None)
 

management/status_checks.py

@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ def run_services_checks(env, output, pool):
 		fatal = fatal or fatal2
 		output2.playback(output)
 
+	# Check fail2ban.
+	code, ret = shell('check_output', ["fail2ban-client", "status"], capture_stderr=True, trap=True)
+	if code != 0:
+		output.print_error("fail2ban is not running.")
+		all_running = False
+
 	if all_running:
 		output.print_ok("All system services are running.")
 
@@ -219,7 +225,8 @@ def check_ssh_password(env, output):
 	# the configuration file.
 	if not os.path.exists("/etc/ssh/sshd_config"):
 		return
-	sshd = open("/etc/ssh/sshd_config").read()
+	with open("/etc/ssh/sshd_config", "r") as f:
+		sshd = f.read()
 	if re.search("\nPasswordAuthentication\s+yes", sshd) \
 		or not re.search("\nPasswordAuthentication\s+no", sshd):
 		output.print_error("""The SSH server on this machine permits password-based login. A more secure
@@ -320,6 +327,8 @@ def run_network_checks(env, output):
 		output.print_ok("IP address is not blacklisted by zen.spamhaus.org.")
 	elif zen == "[timeout]":
 		output.print_warning("Connection to zen.spamhaus.org timed out. We could not determine whether your server's IP address is blacklisted. Please try again later.")
+	elif zen == "[Not Set]":
+		output.print_warning("Could not connect to zen.spamhaus.org. We could not determine whether your server's IP address is blacklisted. Please try again later.")
 	else:
 		output.print_error("""The IP address of this machine %s is listed in the Spamhaus Block List (code %s),
 			which may prevent recipients from receiving your email. See http://www.spamhaus.org/query/ip/%s."""
@@ -553,7 +562,7 @@ def check_dns_zone(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles):
 		for ns in custom_secondary_ns:
 			# We must first resolve the nameserver to an IP address so we can query it.
 			ns_ips = query_dns(ns, "A")
-			if not ns_ips:
+			if not ns_ips or ns_ips in {'[Not Set]', '[timeout]'}:
 				output.print_error("Secondary nameserver %s is not valid (it doesn't resolve to an IP address)." % ns)
 				continue
 			# Choose the first IP if nameserver returns multiple
@@ -604,7 +613,8 @@ def check_dnssec(domain, env, output, dns_zonefiles, is_checking_primary=False):
 			# record that we suggest using is for the KSK (and that's how the DS records were generated).
 			# We'll also give the nice name for the key algorithm.
 			dnssec_keys = load_env_vars_from_file(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/%s.conf' % alg_name_map[ds_alg]))
-			dnsssec_pubkey = open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/' + dnssec_keys['KSK'] + '.key')).read().split("\t")[3].split(" ")[3]
+			with open(os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'dns/dnssec/' + dnssec_keys['KSK'] + '.key'), 'r') as f:
+				dnsssec_pubkey = f.read().split("\t")[3].split(" ")[3]
 
 			expected_ds_records[ (ds_keytag, ds_alg, ds_digalg, ds_digest) ] = {
 				"record": rr_ds,
@@ -756,6 +766,8 @@ def check_mail_domain(domain, env, output):
 		output.print_ok("Domain is not blacklisted by dbl.spamhaus.org.")
 	elif dbl == "[timeout]":
 		output.print_warning("Connection to dbl.spamhaus.org timed out. We could not determine whether the domain {} is blacklisted. Please try again later.".format(domain))
+	elif dbl == "[Not Set]":
+		output.print_warning("Could not connect to dbl.spamhaus.org. We could not determine whether the domain {} is blacklisted. Please try again later.".format(domain))
 	else:
 		output.print_error("""This domain is listed in the Spamhaus Domain Block List (code %s),
 			which may prevent recipients from receiving your mail.
@@ -800,12 +812,17 @@ def query_dns(qname, rtype, nxdomain='[Not Set]', at=None, as_list=False):
 	# running bind server), or if the 'at' argument is specified, use that host
 	# as the nameserver.
 	resolver = dns.resolver.get_default_resolver()
-	if at:
+	
+	# Make sure at is not a string that cannot be used as a nameserver
+	if at and at not in {'[Not set]', '[timeout]'}:
 		resolver = dns.resolver.Resolver()
 		resolver.nameservers = [at]
 
 	# Set a timeout so that a non-responsive server doesn't hold us back.
 	resolver.timeout = 5
+	# The number of seconds to spend trying to get an answer to the question. If the
+	# lifetime expires a dns.exception.Timeout exception will be raised.
+	resolver.lifetime = 5
 
 	# Do the query.
 	try:
@@ -959,7 +976,8 @@ def run_and_output_changes(env, pool):
 	# Load previously saved status checks.
 	cache_fn = "/var/cache/mailinabox/status_checks.json"
 	if os.path.exists(cache_fn):
-		prev = json.load(open(cache_fn))
+		with open(cache_fn, 'r') as f:
+			prev = json.load(f)
 
 		# execute hooks
 		hook_data = {

management/templates/index.html

@@ -72,11 +72,6 @@
         html {
           filter: invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);
         }
-
-        /* Set explicit background color (necessary for Firefox) */
-        html {
-          background-color: #111;
-        }
           
         /* Override Boostrap theme here to give more contrast. The black turns to white by the filter. */
         .form-control {

management/templates/system-backup.html

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
     <label for="backup-target-rsync-host" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Hostname</label>
     <div class="col-sm-8">
       <input type="text" placeholder="hostname.local" class="form-control" rows="1" id="backup-target-rsync-host">
+      <div class="small" style="margin-top: 2px">
+	The hostname at your rsync provider, e.g. <tt>da2327.rsync.net</tt>.  Optionally includes a colon
+	and the provider's non-standard ssh port number, e.g. <tt>u215843.your-storagebox.de:23</tt>. 
+      </div>
     </div>
   </div>
   <div class="form-group backup-target-rsync">
@@ -259,12 +263,11 @@ function show_custom_backup() {
         } else if (r.target == "off") {
           $("#backup-target-type").val("off");
         } else if (r.target.substring(0, 8) == "rsync://") {
-          $("#backup-target-type").val("rsync");
+          const spec = url_split(r.target);
-          var path = r.target.substring(8).split('//');
+          $("#backup-target-type").val(spec.scheme);
-          var host_parts = path.shift().split('@');
+	  $("#backup-target-rsync-user").val(spec.user);
-          $("#backup-target-rsync-user").val(host_parts[0]);
+	  $("#backup-target-rsync-host").val(spec.host);
-          $("#backup-target-rsync-host").val(host_parts[1]);
+	  $("#backup-target-rsync-path").val(spec.path);
-          $("#backup-target-rsync-path").val('/'+path[0]);
         } else if (r.target.substring(0, 5) == "s3://") {
           $("#backup-target-type").val("s3");
           var hostpath = r.target.substring(5).split('/');
@@ -344,4 +347,31 @@ function init_inputs(target_type) {
     set_host($('#backup-target-s3-host-select').val());
   }
 }
+
+// Return a two-element array of the substring preceding and the substring following
+// the first occurence of separator in string. Return [undefined, string] if the
+// separator does not appear in string.
+const split1_rest = (string, separator) => {
+    const index = string.indexOf(separator);
+    return (index >= 0) ? [string.substring(0, index), string.substring(index + separator.length)] : [undefined, string];
+};
+
+// Note: The manifest JS URL class does not work in some security-conscious
+// settings, e.g. Brave browser, so we roll our own that handles only what we need.
+//
+// Use greedy separator parsing to get parts of a MIAB backup target url.
+// Note: path will not include a leading forward slash '/'
+const url_split = url => {
+    const [ scheme, scheme_rest ] = split1_rest(url, '://');
+    const [ user, user_rest ] = split1_rest(scheme_rest, '@');
+    const [ host, path ] = split1_rest(user_rest, '/');
+
+    return {
+	scheme,
+	user,
+	host,
+	path,
+    }
+};
+  
 </script>

management/utils.py

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ def load_environment():
 def load_env_vars_from_file(fn, strip_quotes=False, merge_env=None):
     # Load settings from a KEY=VALUE file.
     env = Environment()
-    for line in open(fn):
+    with open(fn, 'r') as f:
-        env.setdefault(*line.strip().split("=", 1))
+        for line in f:
+            env.setdefault(*line.strip().split("=", 1))
     if strip_quotes:
         for k in env: env[k]=('' if env[k] is None else env[k].strip('"'))
     if merge_env is not None:
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ def load_settings(env):
     import rtyaml
     fn = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'settings.yaml')
     try:
-        config = rtyaml.load(open(fn, "r"))
+        with open(fn, "r") as f:
+            config = rtyaml.load(f)
         if not isinstance(config, dict): raise ValueError() # caught below
         return config
     except:
@@ -146,13 +148,16 @@ def shell(method, cmd_args, env={}, capture_stderr=False, return_bytes=False, tr
     if method == "check_output" and input is not None:
         kwargs['input'] = input
 
-    if not trap:
+    try:
         ret = getattr(subprocess, method)(cmd_args, **kwargs)
-    else:
+        code = 0
-        try:
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-            ret = getattr(subprocess, method)(cmd_args, **kwargs)
+        if not trap:
-            code = 0
+            # Reformat exception.
-        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            msg = "Command failed with exit code {}: {}".format(e.returncode, subprocess.list2cmdline(cmd_args))
+            if e.output: msg += "\n\nOutput:\n" + e.output
+            raise Exception(msg)
+        else:
             ret = e.output
             code = e.returncode
     if not return_bytes and isinstance(ret, bytes): ret = ret.decode("utf8")

management/web_update.py

@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ def get_web_domains_with_root_overrides(env):
 	root_overrides = { }
 	nginx_conf_custom_fn = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www/custom.yaml")
 	if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom_fn):
-		custom_settings = rtyaml.load(open(nginx_conf_custom_fn))
+		with open(nginx_conf_custom_fn, 'r') as f:
+			custom_settings = rtyaml.load(f)
 		for domain, settings in custom_settings.items():
 			for type, value in [('redirect', settings.get('redirects', {}).get('/')),
 				('proxy', settings.get('proxies', {}).get('/'))]:
@@ -86,13 +87,18 @@ def do_web_update(env):
 	# Pre-load what SSL certificates we will use for each domain.
 	ssl_certificates = get_ssl_certificates(env)
 
+	# Helper for reading config files and templates
+	def read_conf(conf_fn):
+		with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf", conf_fn), "r") as f:
+			return f.read()
+
 	# Build an nginx configuration file.
-	nginx_conf = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-top.conf")).read()
+	nginx_conf = read_conf("nginx-top.conf")
 
 	# Load the templates.
-	template0 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx.conf")).read()
+	template0 = read_conf("nginx.conf")
-	template1 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-alldomains.conf")).read()
+	template1 = read_conf("nginx-alldomains.conf")
-	template2 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../conf/nginx-primaryonly.conf")).read()
+	template2 = read_conf("nginx-primaryonly.conf")
 	template3 = "\trewrite ^(.*) https://$REDIRECT_DOMAIN$1 permanent;\n"
 
 	# Add the PRIMARY_HOST configuration first so it becomes nginx's default server.
@@ -160,11 +166,8 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 	def hashfile(filepath):
 		import hashlib
 		sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
-		f = open(filepath, 'rb')
+		with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
-		try:
 			sha1.update(f.read())
-		finally:
-			f.close()
 		return sha1.hexdigest()
 	nginx_conf_extra += "\t# ssl files sha1: %s / %s\n" % (hashfile(tls_cert["private-key"]), hashfile(tls_cert["certificate"]))
 
@@ -172,7 +175,8 @@ def make_domain_config(domain, templates, ssl_certificates, env):
 	hsts = "yes"
 	nginx_conf_custom_fn = os.path.join(env["STORAGE_ROOT"], "www/custom.yaml")
 	if os.path.exists(nginx_conf_custom_fn):
-		yaml = rtyaml.load(open(nginx_conf_custom_fn))
+		with open(nginx_conf_custom_fn, 'r') as f:
+			yaml = rtyaml.load(f)
 		if domain in yaml:
 			yaml = yaml[domain]
 

security.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Mail-in-a-Box Security Guide
 ============================
 
-Mail-in-a-Box turns a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 64-bit machine into a mail server appliance by installing and configuring various components.
+Mail-in-a-Box turns a fresh Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 64-bit machine into a mail server appliance by installing and configuring various components.
 
 This page documents the security posture of Mail-in-a-Box. The term “box” is used below to mean a configured Mail-in-a-Box.
 

setup/mail-dovecot.sh

@@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ chmod -R o-rwx /etc/dovecot
 
 # Ensure mailbox files have a directory that exists and are owned by the mail user.
 mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
-chown -R mail.mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
+chown -R mail:mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
 
 # Same for the sieve scripts.
 mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve
 mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_before
 mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve/global_after
-chown -R mail.mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve
+chown -R mail:mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/sieve
 
 # Allow the IMAP/POP ports in the firewall.
 ufw_allow imaps

setup/munin.sh

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ contact.admin.always_send warning critical
 EOF
 
 # The Debian installer touches these files and chowns them to www-data:adm for use with spawn-fcgi
-chown munin. /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-html.log
+chown munin /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-html.log
-chown munin. /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-graph.log
+chown munin /var/log/munin/munin-cgi-graph.log
 
 # ensure munin-node knows the name of this machine
 # and reduce logging level to warning

setup/nextcloud.sh

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ InstallNextcloud() {
 	# Make sure permissions are correct or the upgrade step won't run.
 	# $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud may not yet exist, so use -f to suppress
 	# that error.
-	chown -f -R www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud || /bin/true
+	chown -f -R www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud || /bin/true
 
 	# If this isn't a new installation, immediately run the upgrade script.
 	# Then check for success (0=ok and 3=no upgrade needed, both are success).
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ EOF
 EOF
 
 	# Set permissions
-	chown -R www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
+	chown -R www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
 
 	# Execute Nextcloud's setup step, which creates the Nextcloud sqlite database.
 	# It also wipes it if it exists. And it updates config.php with database
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ var_export(\$CONFIG);
 echo ";";
 ?>
 EOF
-chown www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
+chown www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
 
 # Enable/disable apps. Note that this must be done after the Nextcloud setup.
 # The firstrunwizard gave Josh all sorts of problems, so disabling that.

setup/start.sh

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ fi
 f=$STORAGE_ROOT
 while [[ $f != / ]]; do chmod a+rx "$f"; f=$(dirname "$f"); done;
 if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox-ldap.version ]; then
-	echo $(setup/migrate.py --current) > $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox-ldap.version
+	setup/migrate.py --current > $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox-ldap.version
-	chown $STORAGE_USER.$STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox-ldap.version
+	chown $STORAGE_USER:$STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/mailinabox-ldap.version
 fi
 
 # normalize the directory path for setup mods

setup/system.sh

@@ -439,3 +439,4 @@ tools/editconf.py \
 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl enable -q ehdd-unattended-upgrades-after.path
 systemctl start -q ehdd-unattended-upgrades-after.path
+systemctl enable fail2ban

setup/webmail.sh

@@ -109,6 +109,31 @@ if [ $needs_update == 1 ]; then
 	echo $UPDATE_KEY > ${RCM_DIR}/version
 fi
 
+# ### TEMPORARY PATCHES
+
+# vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
+# REMOVE BELOW ONCE ROUNDCUBE INCLUDES A PEAR/NET_LDAP2 > 2.2.0
+#
+# Core php (>=8.0) changed the ldap ABI, which breaks the password
+# plugin (which uses pear/net_ldap2 that itself calls the PHP ldap
+# api). There is an unreleased, but accepted, fix that we apply here
+# manually. see:
+# https://github.com/pear/Net_LDAP2/commit/1cacdebcf6fe82718e5fa701c1ff688405e0f5d9
+#
+# The patch below is from github for the commit, which will presumably
+# be included with the next net_ldap2 release.
+#
+# All this can be removed once the net_ldap2 library is released with
+# the fix *AND* roundcube incorporates it with it's release (MIAB is
+# not using composer).
+if grep ldap_first_attribute "/usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/vendor/pear/net_ldap2/Net/LDAP2/Entry.php" | grep -F '$ber' >/dev/null; then
+    patch -p1 --unified --quiet --directory=/usr/local/lib/roundcubemail/vendor/pear/net_ldap2 <$(pwd)/conf/roundcubemail/pear_net_ldap2.1cacdebcf6fe82718e5fa701c1ff688405e0f5d9.diff
+elif [ $needs_update = 1 ]; then
+    say_verbose "Reminder: it is safe to remove net_ldap2 patch applied by webmail.sh"
+fi
+# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+
 # ### Configuring Roundcube
 
 # Generate a secret key of PHP-string-safe characters appropriate
@@ -223,7 +248,7 @@ EOF
 
 # Create writable directories.
 mkdir -p /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
-chown -R www-data.www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
+chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/roundcubemail /var/tmp/roundcubemail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/roundcube
 
 # Ensure the log file monitored by fail2ban exists, or else fail2ban can't start.
 sudo -u www-data touch /var/log/roundcubemail/errors.log
@@ -252,8 +277,8 @@ tools/editconf.py ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/password/config.inc.php \
 	"\$config['password_minimum_length']=8;"
 
 # Fix Carddav permissions:
-chown -f -R root.www-data ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
+chown -f -R root:www-data ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
-# root.www-data need all permissions, others only read
+# root:www-data need all permissions, others only read
 chmod -R 774 ${RCM_PLUGIN_DIR}/carddav
 
 # Run Roundcube database migration script (database is created if it does not exist)

tests/system-setup/setup-funcs.sh

@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ miab_ldap_install() {
         need_pop="yes"
     fi
     
-    H1 "MIAB-LDAP INSTALL [$(git describe 2>/dev/null)]"
+    H1 "MIAB-LDAP INSTALL [$(pwd)] [$(git describe 2>/dev/null)]"
     # ensure we're in a MiaB-LDAP working directory
     if [ ! -e setup/ldap.sh ]; then
         die "Cannot install: the working directory is not MiaB-LDAP!"
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ miab_ldap_install() {
     populate_by_cli_argument "$@"
     capture_state_by_cli_argument "$@"
     
-    if [ "need_pop" = "yes" ]; then
+    if [ "$need_pop" = "yes" ]; then
         popd >/dev/null
     fi
 }

tests/system-setup/upgrade.sh

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ popd >/dev/null
 
 # install master miab-ldap and capture state
 H2 "New miabldap"
-echo "git branch: $(git branch | grep '*')"
 miab_ldap_install --capture-state="/tmp/state/master"
 
 # compare states

tools/editconf.py

@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ except:
 
 found = set()
 buf = ""
-input_lines = list(open(filename))
+with open(filename, "r") as f:
+	input_lines = list(f)
 cur_section = None
 
 while len(input_lines) > 0:

tools/owncloud-restore.sh

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ cp "$1/owncloud.db" $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/
 cp "$1/config.php" $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/
 
 ln -sf $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php /usr/local/lib/owncloud/config/config.php
-chown -f -R www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
+chown -f -R www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud /usr/local/lib/owncloud
-chown www-data.www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
+chown www-data:www-data $STORAGE_ROOT/owncloud/config.php
 
 sudo -u www-data php$PHP_VER /usr/local/lib/owncloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
 

tools/parse-nginx-log-bootstrap-accesses.py

@@ -26,13 +26,8 @@ accesses = set()
 # Scan the current and rotated access logs.
 for fn in glob.glob("/var/log/nginx/access.log*"):
 	# Gunzip if necessary.
-	if fn.endswith(".gz"):
-		f = gzip.open(fn)
-	else:
-		f = open(fn, "rb")
-
 	# Loop through the lines in the access log.
-	with f:
+	with (gzip.open if fn.endswith(".gz") else open)(fn, "rb") as f:
 		for line in f:
 			# Find lines that are GETs on the bootstrap script by either curl or wget.
 			# (Note that we purposely skip ...?ping=1 requests which is the admin panel querying us for updates.)
@@ -52,7 +47,8 @@ for date, ip in accesses:
 # Since logs are rotated, store the statistics permanently in a JSON file.
 # Load in the stats from an existing file.
 if os.path.exists(outfn):
-	existing_data = json.load(open(outfn))
+	with open(outfn, "r") as f:
+		existing_data = json.load(f)
 	for date, count in existing_data:
 		if date not in by_date:
 			by_date[date] = count

tools/readable_bash.py

@@ -133,13 +133,14 @@ def generate_documentation():
  """)
 
 	parser = Source.parser()
-	for line in open("setup/start.sh"):
+	with open("setup/start.sh", "r") as start_file: 
-		try:
+                for line in start_file:
-			fn = parser.parse_string(line).filename()
+                        try:
-		except:
+                                fn = parser.parse_string(line).filename()
-			continue
+                        except:
-		if fn in ("setup/start.sh", "setup/preflight.sh", "setup/questions.sh", "setup/firstuser.sh", "setup/management.sh"):
+                                continue
-			continue
+                        if fn in ("setup/start.sh", "setup/preflight.sh", "setup/questions.sh", "setup/firstuser.sh", "setup/management.sh"):
+                                continue
 
 		import sys
 		print(fn, file=sys.stderr)
@@ -410,7 +411,8 @@ class BashScript(Grammar):
 	@staticmethod
 	def parse(fn):
 		if fn in ("setup/functions.sh", "/etc/mailinabox.conf"): return ""
-		string = open(fn).read()
+		with open(fn, "r") as f:
+			string = f.read()
 
 		# tokenize
 		string = re.sub(".* #NODOC\n", "", string)