mirror of
https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox.git
synced 2024-12-22 07:17:05 +00:00
improve comments throughout the scripts
This commit is contained in:
Joshua Tauberer
parent
acaa29e8db
commit
0c199b2e32
@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
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EMAIL_ADDR=$1
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if [ -z "$EMAIL_ADDR" ]; then
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echo
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echo "Set up your first email account..."
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read -e -i "user@`hostname`" -p "Email Address: " EMAIL_ADDR
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# Create a new email user.
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##########################
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echo
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echo "Set up your first email account..."
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read -e -i "user@`hostname`" -p "Email Address: " EMAIL_ADDR
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read -e -p "Email Password (blank to skip): " EMAIL_PW
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if [ ! -z "$EMAIL_PW" ]; then
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echo "INSERT INTO users (email, password) VALUES ('$EMAIL_ADDR', '`doveadm pw -s SHA512-CRYPT -p $EMAIL_PW`');" \
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| sqlite3 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite
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fi
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EMAIL_PW=$2
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if [ -z "$EMAIL_PW" ]; then
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read -e -p "Email Password: " EMAIL_PW
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fi
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echo "INSERT INTO users (email, password) VALUES ('$EMAIL_ADDR', '`doveadm pw -s SHA512-CRYPT -p $EMAIL_PW`');" \
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| sqlite3 $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite
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@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
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# Install OpenDKIM.
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#
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# After this, you'll still need to run dns_update to get the DKIM
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# OpenDKIM: Sign outgoing mail with DKIM
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########################################
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# After this, you'll still need to run dns_update.sh to get the DKIM
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# signature in the DNS zones.
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# Install DKIM
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apt-get install -q -y opendkim opendkim-tools
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# Make sure configuration directories exist.
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mkdir -p /etc/opendkim;
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mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
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# Used in InternalHosts and ExternalIgnoreList configuration directives.
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# Not quite sure why.
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echo "127.0.0.1" > /etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
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if grep -q "ExternalIgnoreList" /etc/opendkim.conf; then
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true; # already done
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else
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# Add various configuration options to the end.
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cat >> /etc/opendkim.conf << EOF;
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MinimumKeyBits 1024
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ExternalIgnoreList refile:/etc/opendkim/TrustedHosts
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@ -24,22 +30,28 @@ RequireSafeKeys false
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EOF
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fi
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# Create a new DKIM key if we don't have one already.
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# Create a new DKIM key if we don't have one already. This creates
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# mail.private and mail.txt in $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim. The former
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# is the actual private key and the latter is the suggested DNS TXT
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# entry which we'll want to include in our DNS setup.
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if [ ! -z "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim/mail.private" ]; then
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# Should we specify -h rsa-sha256?
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opendkim-genkey -r -s mail -D $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
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fi
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# Ensure files are owned by the opendkim user and are private otherwise.
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chown -R opendkim:opendkim $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
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chmod go-rwx $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim
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# add OpenDKIM as a milter to postfix. Be careful. If we add other milters
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# later, it needs to be concatenated on the smtpd_milters line.
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# Add OpenDKIM as a milter to postfix, which is how it intercepts outgoing
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# mail to perform the signing (by adding a mail header).
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# Be careful. If we add other milters later, it needs to be concatenated on the smtpd_milters line.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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smtpd_milters=inet:127.0.0.1:8891 \
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non_smtpd_milters=\$smtpd_milters \
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milter_default_action=accept
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# Restart services.
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service opendkim restart
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service postfix restart
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@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
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# Configures a DNS server using nsd.
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#
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# DNS: Configure a DNS server using nsd
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#######################################
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# After running this script, you also must run scripts/dns_update.sh,
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# and any time a zone file is added/changed/removed. It should be
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# run after DKIM is configured, however.
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# and any time a zone file is added/changed/removed, and any time a
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# new domain name becomes in use by a mail user.
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#
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# This script will turn on DNS for $PUBLIC_HOSTNAME.
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# Install nsd3, our DNS server software.
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apt-get -qq -y install nsd3
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# Get configuraton information.
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if [ -z "$PUBLIC_HOSTNAME" ]; then
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PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=example.org
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fi
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@ -15,6 +22,8 @@ if [ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
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PUBLIC_IP=`wget -q -O- http://instance-data/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4`
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fi
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# Prepare nsd3's configuration.
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sudo mkdir -p /var/run/nsd3
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mkdir -p "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns";
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@ -34,7 +43,11 @@ if [ ! -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/dns/$PUBLIC_HOSTNAME.txt" ]; then
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EOF
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fi
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chown -R ubuntu.ubuntu $STORAGE_ROOT/dns
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# Let the storage user own all DNS configuration files.
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chown -R $STORAGE_USER.$STORAGE_USER $STORAGE_ROOT/dns
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# Permit DNS queries on TCP/UDP in the firewall.
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ufw allow domain
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@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
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# DNS: Creates DNS zone files
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#############################
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# Create nsd.conf and zone files, and updates the OpenDKIM signing tables.
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# We set the administrative email address for every domain to domain_contact@[domain.com].
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# You should probably create an alias to your email address.
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# This script is safe to run on its own.
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# Load $STORAGE_ROOT, $PUBLIC_IP, and $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME.
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source /etc/mailinabox.conf
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PUBLIC_IP=`cat $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/our_ip`
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PRIMARY_HOSTNAME=`cat $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/primary_hostname`
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# Ensure a zone file exists for every domain name of a mail user.
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# Ensure a zone file exists for every domain name in use by a mail user.
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for mail_user in `tools/mail.py user`; do
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domain=`echo $mail_user | sed s/.*@//`
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if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/$domain.txt ]; then
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@ -37,12 +46,16 @@ truncate --size 0 /etc/opendkim/KeyTable
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truncate --size 0 /etc/opendkim/SigningTable
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for fn in $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/*.txt; do
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# $fn is the zone configuration file, which is just a placeholder now.
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# For every file like mydomain.com.txt we'll create zone information
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# for that domain. We don't actually read the file.
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# $fn2 is the file without the directory.
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# $zone is the domain name (just mydomain.com).
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fn2=`basename $fn`
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zone=`echo $fn2 | sed "s/.txt\$//"`
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# If the zone file exists, increment the serial number.
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# TODO: This needs to be done better so that the existing serial number is
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# persisted in the storage area.
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# If the zone file exists, get the existing zone serial number so we can increment it.
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# TODO: This needs to be done better so that the existing serial number is persisted in the storage area.
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serial=`date +"%Y%m%d00"`
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if [ -f /etc/nsd3/zones/$fn2 ]; then
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existing_serial=`grep "serial number" /etc/nsd3/zones/$fn2 | sed "s/; serial number//"`
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@ -51,6 +64,7 @@ for fn in $STORAGE_ROOT/dns/*.txt; do
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fi
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fi
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# Create the zone file.
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cat > /etc/nsd3/zones/$fn2 << EOF;
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\$ORIGIN $zone. ; default zone domain
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\$TTL 86400 ; default time to live
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@ -76,22 +90,28 @@ mail IN A $PUBLIC_IP
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www IN A $PUBLIC_IP
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EOF
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# If OpenDKIM is set up, append that information to the zone.
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# If OpenDKIM is set up, append the suggested TXT record to the zone.
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if [ -f "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim/mail.txt" ]; then
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cat "$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim/mail.txt" >> /etc/nsd3/zones/$fn2;
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fi
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# Add this zone file to the main nsd configuration file.
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cat >> /etc/nsd3/nsd.conf << EOF;
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zone:
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name: $zone
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zonefile: $fn2
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EOF
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# OpenDKIM
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# For every domain, we sign against the key listed in PRIMARY_HOSTNAME's DNS,
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# in case the user is just delegating MX and hasn't set the DKIM info on the
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# main DNS record.
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# Append a record to OpenDKIM's KeyTable and SigningTable. The SigningTable maps
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# email addresses to signing information. The KeyTable maps specify the hostname,
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# the selector, and the path to the private key.
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#
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# Just in case we don't actually host the DNS for all domains of our mail users,
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# we assume that DKIM is at least configured in the DNS of $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME and
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# we use that host for all DKIM signatures.
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#
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# In SigningTable, we map every email address to a key record called $zone.
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# Then we specify for the key record named $zone its domain, selector, and key.
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echo "$zone $PRIMARY_HOSTNAME:mail:$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/dkim/mail.private" >> /etc/opendkim/KeyTable
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echo "*@$zone $zone" >> /etc/opendkim/SigningTable
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@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
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# Configures a postfix SMTP server and dovecot IMAP server.
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# SMTP/IMAP: Postfix and Dovecot
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################################
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# The SMTP server is listening on port 25 for incoming mail (mail for us) and on
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# port 587 for outgoing mail (i.e. mail you send). Port 587 uses STARTTLS (not SSL)
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# and you'll authenticate with your full email address and mail password.
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#
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# We configure these together because postfix delivers mail
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# directly to dovecot, so they basically rely on each other.
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# The IMAP server is listening on port 993 and uses SSL. There is no IMAP server
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# listening on port 143 because it is not encrypted on that port.
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# We configure these together because postfix's configuration relies heavily on dovecot.
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# Install packages.
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@ -9,22 +16,24 @@ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -q -y \
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postfix postgrey \
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dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-sqlite sqlite3
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# POSTFIX
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mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail
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# TLS configuration
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sed -i "s/#submission/submission/" /etc/postfix/master.cf # enable submission port (not in Drew Crawford's instructions)
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# POSTFIX
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#########
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# Enable the 'submission' port 587 listener.
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sed -i "s/#submission/submission/" /etc/postfix/master.cf
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# Enable TLS and require it for all user authentication.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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smtpd_use_tls=yes\
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smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes \
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smtp_tls_security_level=may \
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smtp_tls_loglevel=2 \
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smtpd_tls_received_header=yes
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# note: smtpd_use_tls=yes appears to already be the default, but we can never be too sure
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# authorization via dovecot
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# Postfix will query dovecot for user authentication.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot \
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smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth \
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@ -45,39 +54,46 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,"reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org","check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023"
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# Have postfix listen on all network interfaces, and set the name of the local machine
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# to localhost for xxx@localhost mail, but I don't think this will have any effect because
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# there is no true local mail delivery.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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inet_interfaces=all \
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mydestination=localhost
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# message delivery is directly to dovecot
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# Handle all local mail delivery by passing it directly to dovecot over LMTP.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf virtual_transport=lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
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# domain and user table is configured in a Sqlite3 database
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# Use a Sqlite3 database to check whether a destination email address exists,
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# and to perform any email alias rewrites.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf \
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virtual_mailbox_domains=sqlite:/etc/postfix/virtual-mailbox-domains.cf \
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virtual_mailbox_maps=sqlite:/etc/postfix/virtual-mailbox-maps.cf \
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virtual_alias_maps=sqlite:/etc/postfix/virtual-alias-maps.cf \
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local_recipient_maps=\$virtual_mailbox_maps
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# Here's the path to the database.
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db_path=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/users.sqlite
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# SQL statement to check if we handle mail for a domain.
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cat > /etc/postfix/virtual-mailbox-domains.cf << EOF;
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dbpath=$db_path
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query = SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email LIKE '%%@%s'
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EOF
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# SQL statement to check if we handle mail for a user.
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cat > /etc/postfix/virtual-mailbox-maps.cf << EOF;
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dbpath=$db_path
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query = SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email='%s'
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EOF
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# SQL statement to rewrite an email address if an alias is present.
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cat > /etc/postfix/virtual-alias-maps.cf << EOF;
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dbpath=$db_path
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query = SELECT destination FROM aliases WHERE source='%s'
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EOF
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# create an empty mail users database if it doesn't yet exist
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# Create an empty database if it doesn't yet exist.
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if [ ! -f $db_path ]; then
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echo Creating new user database: $db_path;
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echo "CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, password TEXT NOT NULL, extra);" | sqlite3 $db_path;
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@ -85,25 +101,26 @@ if [ ! -f $db_path ]; then
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fi
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# DOVECOT
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#########
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# The dovecot-imapd dovecot-lmtpd packages automatically enable those protocols.
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# The dovecot-imapd dovecot-lmtpd packages automatically enable IMAP and LMTP protocols.
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# mail storage location
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# Set the location where we'll store user mailboxes.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf \
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mail_location=maildir:$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes/%d/%n \
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mail_privileged_group=mail \
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first_valid_uid=0
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# authentication mechanisms
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# Require that passwords are sent over SSL only, and allow the usual IMAP authentication mechanisms.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf \
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disable_plaintext_auth=yes \
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"auth_mechanisms=plain login"
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# use SQL-based authentication, not the system users
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# Query out Sqlite3 database, and not system users, for authentication.
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sed -i "s/\(\!include auth-system.conf.ext\)/#\1/" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf
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sed -i "s/#\(\!include auth-sql.conf.ext\)/\1/" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf
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# how to access SQL
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# Configure how to access our Sqlite3 database. Not sure what userdb is for.
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cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext << EOF;
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passdb {
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driver = sql
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@ -114,6 +131,8 @@ userdb {
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args = uid=mail gid=mail home=$STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes/%d/%n
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}
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EOF
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# Configure the SQL to query for a user's password.
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cat > /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext << EOF;
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driver = sqlite
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connect = $db_path
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@ -121,15 +140,19 @@ default_pass_scheme = SHA512-CRYPT
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password_query = SELECT email as user, password FROM users WHERE email='%u';
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EOF
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# disable in-the-clear IMAP and POP because we're paranoid (we haven't even
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# Disable in-the-clear IMAP and POP because we're paranoid (we haven't even
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# enabled POP).
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sed -i "s/#port = 143/port = 0/" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
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sed -i "s/#port = 110/port = 0/" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
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# Create a Unix domain socket specific for postgres for auth and LMTP because
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# postgres is more easily configured to use these locations, and create a TCP socket
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# for spampd to inject mail on (if it's configured later). dovecot's standard
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# lmtp unix socket is also listening.
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# Have dovecot provide authorization and LMTP (local mail delivery) services.
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#
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# We have dovecot listen on a Unix domain socket for these services
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# in a manner that made postfix configuration above easy.
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#
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# We also have dovecot listen on port 10026 (localhost only) for LMTP
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# in case we have other services that want to deliver local mail, namly
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# spampd.
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cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/99-local.conf << EOF;
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service auth {
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unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
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@ -152,7 +175,7 @@ EOF
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# Drew Crawford sets the auth-worker process to run as the mail user, but we don't care if it runs as root.
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# Enable SSL.
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# Enable SSL and specify the location of the SSL certificate and private key files.
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tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf \
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ssl=required \
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"ssl_cert=<$STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem" \
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@ -160,24 +183,26 @@ tools/editconf.py /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf \
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# The Dovecot installation already created a self-signed public/private key pair
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# in /etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem and /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem, which we'll
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# use unless certificates already exist.
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# use unless certificates already exist. We'll move them into $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl
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# unless files exist there already.
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mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl
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if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem ]; then cp /etc/dovecot/dovecot.pem $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem; fi
|
||||
if [ ! -f $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem ]; then cp /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem $STORAGE_ROOT/ssl/ssl_private_key.pem; fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure configuration files are owned by dovecot and not world readable.
|
||||
chown -R mail:dovecot /etc/dovecot
|
||||
chmod -R o-rwx /etc/dovecot
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure mailbox files have a directory that exists and are owned by the mail user.
|
||||
mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
|
||||
chown -R mail.mail $STORAGE_ROOT/mail/mailboxes
|
||||
|
||||
# restart services
|
||||
# Restart services.
|
||||
service postfix restart
|
||||
service dovecot restart
|
||||
|
||||
# allow mail-related ports in the firewall
|
||||
# Allow mail-related ports in the firewall.
|
||||
ufw allow smtp
|
||||
ufw allow submission
|
||||
ufw allow imaps
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,23 +1,35 @@
|
||||
# Spam filtering with spamassassin via spampd.
|
||||
# Spam filtering with spamassassin via spampd
|
||||
#############################################
|
||||
|
||||
# spampd sits between postfix and dovecot. It takes mail from postfix
|
||||
# over the LMTP protocol, runs spamassassin on it, and then passes the
|
||||
# message over LMTP to dovecot for local delivery.
|
||||
|
||||
# In order to move spam automatically into the Spam folder we use the dovecot sieve
|
||||
# plugin. Unfortunately, each mail box needs its own sieve script set to do the
|
||||
# filtering work. So users_update.sh must be run any time a new mail user is created.
|
||||
|
||||
# Install packages.
|
||||
apt-get -q -y install spampd dovecot-sieve dovecot-antispam
|
||||
|
||||
# Hook into postfix. Replace dovecot with spampd as the mail delivery agent.
|
||||
tools/editconf.py /etc/postfix/main.cf virtual_transport=lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025
|
||||
|
||||
# Hook into dovecot. This is actually the default but we don't want to lose track of it.
|
||||
# Pass messages on to docevot on port 10026.
|
||||
# This is actually the default setting but we don't want to lose track of it.
|
||||
tools/editconf.py /etc/default/spampd DESTPORT=10026
|
||||
|
||||
# Automatically move spam into a folder called Spam. Enable the sieve plugin.
|
||||
# Enable the sieve plugin which let's us set a script that automatically moves
|
||||
# spam into the user's Spam mail filter.
|
||||
# (Note: Be careful if we want to use multiple plugins later.)
|
||||
# The sieve scripts are installed by users_update.sh.
|
||||
sudo sed -i "s/#mail_plugins = .*/mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins sieve/" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# Enable the antispam plugin to detect when a message moves between folders so we can
|
||||
# pass it to sa-learn for training. (Be careful if we use multiple plugins later.)
|
||||
sudo sed -i "s/#mail_plugins = .*/mail_plugins = \$mail_plugins antispam/" /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# When mail is moved in or out of the dovecot Spam folder, re-train.
|
||||
# When mail is moved in or out of the dovecot Spam folder, re-train using this script
|
||||
# that sends the mail to spamassassin.
|
||||
# from http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Plugins/Antispam
|
||||
cat > /usr/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh << EOF;
|
||||
cat<&0 >> /tmp/sendmail-msg-\$\$.txt
|
||||
@ -25,9 +37,9 @@ cat<&0 >> /tmp/sendmail-msg-\$\$.txt
|
||||
rm -f /tmp/sendmail-msg-\$\$.txt
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod a+x /usr/bin/sa-learn-pipe.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure the antispam plugin to call sa-learn-pipe.sh.
|
||||
cat > /etc/dovecot/conf.d/99-local-spampd.conf << EOF;
|
||||
plugin {
|
||||
antispam_backend = pipe
|
||||
@ -43,6 +55,7 @@ EOF
|
||||
# sa-learn --ham storage/mail/mailboxes/*/*/cur/
|
||||
# sa-learn --spam storage/mail/mailboxes/*/*/.Spam/cur/
|
||||
|
||||
# Kick services.
|
||||
sudo service spampd restart
|
||||
sudo service dovecot restart
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
|
||||
# This is the entry point for configuring the system.
|
||||
#####################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# Check system setup.
|
||||
|
||||
# Check that SSH login with password is disabled. Stop if it's enabled.
|
||||
if grep -q "^PasswordAuthentication yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config \
|
||||
|| ! grep -q "^PasswordAuthentication no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config ; then
|
||||
echo
|
||||
@ -10,7 +15,8 @@ if grep -q "^PasswordAuthentication yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config \
|
||||
exit
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Gather information from the user.
|
||||
# Gather information from the user about the hostname and public IP
|
||||
# address of this host.
|
||||
if [ -z "$PUBLIC_HOSTNAME" ]; then
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo "Enter the hostname you want to assign to this machine."
|
||||
@ -30,17 +36,23 @@ if [ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]; then
|
||||
read -e -i "`hostname -i`" -p "Public IP: " PUBLIC_IP
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Create the user named "userconfig-data" and store all persistent user
|
||||
# data (mailboxes, etc.) in that user's home directory.
|
||||
if [ -z "$STORAGE_ROOT" ]; then
|
||||
if [ ! -d /home/user-data ]; then useradd -m user-data; fi
|
||||
STORAGE_ROOT=/home/user-data
|
||||
STORAGE_USER=user-data
|
||||
if [ ! -d /home/$STORAGE_USER ]; then useradd -m $STORAGE_USER; fi
|
||||
STORAGE_ROOT=/home/$STORAGE_USER
|
||||
mkdir -p $STORAGE_ROOT
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Save the global options in /etc/mailinabox.conf so that standalone
|
||||
# tools know where to look for data.
|
||||
cat > /etc/mailinabox.conf << EOF;
|
||||
STORAGE_ROOT=$STORAGE_ROOT
|
||||
PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=$PUBLIC_HOSTNAME
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# Start service configuration.
|
||||
. scripts/system.sh
|
||||
. scripts/dns.sh
|
||||
. scripts/mail.sh
|
||||
@ -49,5 +61,4 @@ EOF
|
||||
. scripts/dns_update.sh
|
||||
. scripts/add_mail_user.sh
|
||||
. scripts/users_update.sh
|
||||
. scripts/web.sh
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user