mailinabox/management/mailconfig.py

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#!/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env/bin/python
# NOTE:
# This script is run both using the system-wide Python 3
# interpreter (/usr/bin/python3) as well as through the
# virtualenv (/usr/local/lib/mailinabox/env). So only
# import packages at the top level of this script that
# are installed in *both* contexts. We use the system-wide
# Python 3 in setup/questions.sh to validate the email
# address entered by the user.
import subprocess, shutil, os, sqlite3, re
import utils
from email_validator import validate_email as validate_email_, EmailNotValidError
import idna
def validate_email(email, mode=None):
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
2015-03-29 13:33:31 +00:00
# Checks that an email address is syntactically valid. Returns True/False.
# An email address may contain ASCII characters only because Dovecot's
# authentication mechanism gets confused with other character encodings.
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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#
# When mode=="user", we're checking that this can be a user account name.
# Dovecot has tighter restrictions - letters, numbers, underscore, and
# dash only!
#
# When mode=="alias", we're allowing anything that can be in a Postfix
# alias table, i.e. omitting the local part ("@domain.tld") is OK.
# Check the syntax of the address.
try:
validate_email_(email,
allow_smtputf8=False,
check_deliverability=False,
allow_empty_local=(mode=="alias")
)
except EmailNotValidError:
return False
if mode == 'user':
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
2015-03-29 13:33:31 +00:00
# There are a lot of characters permitted in email addresses, but
# Dovecot's sqlite auth driver seems to get confused if there are any
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# unusual characters in the address. Bah. Also note that since
# the mailbox path name is based on the email address, the address
# shouldn't be absurdly long and must not have a forward slash.
# Our database is case sensitive (oops), which affects mail delivery
# (Postfix always queries in lowercase?), so also only permit lowercase
# letters.
if len(email) > 255: return False
if re.search(r'[^\@\.a-z0-9_\-]+', email):
return False
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# Everything looks good.
return True
def sanitize_idn_email_address(email):
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
2015-03-29 13:33:31 +00:00
# The user may enter Unicode in an email address. Convert the domain part
# to IDNA before going into our database. Leave the local part alone ---
# although validate_email will reject non-ASCII characters.
#
# The domain name system only exists in ASCII, so it doesn't make sense
# to store domain names in Unicode. We want to store what is meaningful
# to the underlying protocols.
try:
localpart, domainpart = email.split("@")
domainpart = idna.encode(domainpart).decode('ascii')
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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return localpart + "@" + domainpart
except (ValueError, idna.IDNAError):
# ValueError: String does not have a single @-sign, so it is not
# a valid email address. IDNAError: Domain part is not IDNA-valid.
# Validation is not this function's job, so return value unchanged.
# If there are non-ASCII characters it will be filtered out by
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# validate_email.
return email
def prettify_idn_email_address(email):
# This is the opposite of sanitize_idn_email_address. We store domain
# names in IDNA in the database, but we want to show Unicode to the user.
try:
localpart, domainpart = email.split("@")
domainpart = idna.decode(domainpart.encode("ascii"))
return localpart + "@" + domainpart
except (ValueError, UnicodeError, idna.IDNAError):
# Failed to decode IDNA, or the email address does not have a
# single @-sign. Should never happen.
return email
def is_dcv_address(email):
email = email.lower()
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for localpart in ("admin", "administrator", "postmaster", "hostmaster", "webmaster", "abuse"):
if email.startswith(localpart+"@") or email.startswith(localpart+"+"):
return True
return False
def open_database(env, with_connection=False):
conn = sqlite3.connect(env["STORAGE_ROOT"] + "/mail/users.sqlite")
if not with_connection:
return conn.cursor()
else:
return conn, conn.cursor()
def get_mail_users(env):
# Returns a flat, sorted list of all user accounts.
c = open_database(env)
c.execute('SELECT email FROM users')
users = [ row[0] for row in c.fetchall() ]
return utils.sort_email_addresses(users, env)
def get_mail_users_ex(env, with_archived=False):
# Returns a complex data structure of all user accounts, optionally
# including archived (status="inactive") accounts.
#
# [
# {
# domain: "domain.tld",
# users: [
# {
# email: "name@domain.tld",
# privileges: [ "priv1", "priv2", ... ],
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# status: "active" | "inactive",
# },
# ...
# ]
# },
# ...
# ]
# Get users and their privileges.
users = []
active_accounts = set()
c = open_database(env)
c.execute('SELECT email, privileges FROM users')
for email, privileges in c.fetchall():
active_accounts.add(email)
user = {
"email": email,
"privileges": parse_privs(privileges),
"status": "active",
}
users.append(user)
# Add in archived accounts.
if with_archived:
root = os.path.join(env['STORAGE_ROOT'], 'mail/mailboxes')
for domain in os.listdir(root):
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(root, domain)):
for user in os.listdir(os.path.join(root, domain)):
email = user + "@" + domain
mbox = os.path.join(root, domain, user)
if email in active_accounts: continue
user = {
"email": email,
"privileges": [],
"status": "inactive",
"mailbox": mbox,
}
users.append(user)
# Group by domain.
domains = { }
for user in users:
domain = get_domain(user["email"])
if domain not in domains:
domains[domain] = {
"domain": domain,
"users": []
}
domains[domain]["users"].append(user)
# Sort domains.
domains = [domains[domain] for domain in utils.sort_domains(domains.keys(), env)]
# Sort users within each domain first by status then lexicographically by email address.
for domain in domains:
domain["users"].sort(key = lambda user : (user["status"] != "active", user["email"]))
return domains
def get_admins(env):
# Returns a set of users with admin privileges.
users = set()
for domain in get_mail_users_ex(env):
for user in domain["users"]:
if "admin" in user["privileges"]:
users.add(user["email"])
return users
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def get_mail_aliases(env):
# Returns a sorted list of tuples of (address, forward-tos, permitted-senders, auto).
c = open_database(env)
c.execute('SELECT source, destination, permitted_senders, 0 as auto FROM aliases UNION SELECT source, destination, permitted_senders, 1 as auto FROM auto_aliases')
aliases = { row[0]: row for row in c.fetchall() } # make dict
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# put in a canonical order: sort by domain, then by email address lexicographically
aliases = [ aliases[address] for address in utils.sort_email_addresses(aliases.keys(), env) ]
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return aliases
def get_mail_aliases_ex(env):
# Returns a complex data structure of all mail aliases, similar
# to get_mail_users_ex.
#
# [
# {
# domain: "domain.tld",
# alias: [
# {
# address: "name@domain.tld", # IDNA-encoded
# address_display: "name@domain.tld", # full Unicode
# forwards_to: ["user1@domain.com", "receiver-only1@domain.com", ...],
# permitted_senders: ["user1@domain.com", "sender-only1@domain.com", ...] OR null,
# auto: True|False
# },
# ...
# ]
# },
# ...
# ]
domains = {}
for address, forwards_to, permitted_senders, auto in get_mail_aliases(env):
# skip auto domain maps since these are not informative in the control panel's aliases list
if auto and address.startswith("@"): continue
# get alias info
domain = get_domain(address)
# add to list
if not domain in domains:
domains[domain] = {
"domain": domain,
"aliases": [],
}
domains[domain]["aliases"].append({
"address": address,
"address_display": prettify_idn_email_address(address),
"forwards_to": [prettify_idn_email_address(r.strip()) for r in forwards_to.split(",")],
"permitted_senders": [prettify_idn_email_address(s.strip()) for s in permitted_senders.split(",")] if permitted_senders is not None else None,
"auto": bool(auto),
})
# Sort domains.
domains = [domains[domain] for domain in utils.sort_domains(domains.keys(), env)]
# Sort aliases within each domain first by required-ness then lexicographically by address.
for domain in domains:
domain["aliases"].sort(key = lambda alias : (alias["auto"], alias["address"]))
return domains
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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def get_domain(emailaddr, as_unicode=True):
# Gets the domain part of an email address. Turns IDNA
# back to Unicode for display.
ret = emailaddr.split('@', 1)[1]
if as_unicode:
try:
ret = idna.decode(ret.encode('ascii'))
except (ValueError, UnicodeError, idna.IDNAError):
# Looks like we have an invalid email address in
# the database. Now is not the time to complain.
pass
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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return ret
def get_mail_domains(env, filter_aliases=lambda alias : True, users_only=False):
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# Returns the domain names (IDNA-encoded) of all of the email addresses
# configured on the system. If users_only is True, only return domains
# with email addresses that correspond to user accounts. Exclude Unicode
# forms of domain names listed in the automatic aliases table.
domains = []
domains.extend([get_domain(login, as_unicode=False) for login in get_mail_users(env)])
if not users_only:
domains.extend([get_domain(address, as_unicode=False) for address, _, _, auto in get_mail_aliases(env) if filter_aliases(address) and not auto ])
return set(domains)
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def add_mail_user(email, pw, privs, env):
# validate email
if email.strip() == "":
return ("No email address provided.", 400)
elif not validate_email(email):
return ("Invalid email address.", 400)
elif not validate_email(email, mode='user'):
return ("User account email addresses may only use the lowercase ASCII letters a-z, the digits 0-9, underscore (_), hyphen (-), and period (.).", 400)
elif is_dcv_address(email) and len(get_mail_users(env)) > 0:
# Make domain control validation hijacking a little harder to mess up by preventing the usual
# addresses used for DCV from being user accounts. Except let it be the first account because
# during box setup the user won't know the rules.
return ("You may not make a user account for that address because it is frequently used for domain control validation. Use an alias instead if necessary.", 400)
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# validate password
validate_password(pw)
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# validate privileges
if privs is None or privs.strip() == "":
privs = []
else:
privs = privs.split("\n")
for p in privs:
validation = validate_privilege(p)
if validation: return validation
# get the database
conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
# hash the password
pw = hash_password(pw)
# add the user to the database
try:
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c.execute("INSERT INTO users (email, password, privileges) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
(email, pw, "\n".join(privs)))
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
return ("User already exists.", 400)
# write databasebefore next step
conn.commit()
# Update things in case any new domains are added.
return kick(env, "mail user added")
def set_mail_password(email, pw, env):
# validate that password is acceptable
validate_password(pw)
# hash the password
pw = hash_password(pw)
# update the database
conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
c.execute("UPDATE users SET password=? WHERE email=?", (pw, email))
if c.rowcount != 1:
return ("That's not a user (%s)." % email, 400)
conn.commit()
return "OK"
def hash_password(pw):
# Turn the plain password into a Dovecot-format hashed password, meaning
# something like "{SCHEME}hashedpassworddata".
# http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Authentication/PasswordSchemes
return utils.shell('check_output', ["/usr/bin/doveadm", "pw", "-s", "SHA512-CRYPT", "-p", pw]).strip()
def get_mail_password(email, env):
# Gets the hashed password for a user. Passwords are stored in Dovecot's
# password format, with a prefixed scheme.
# http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Authentication/PasswordSchemes
# update the database
c = open_database(env)
c.execute('SELECT password FROM users WHERE email=?', (email,))
rows = c.fetchall()
if len(rows) != 1:
raise ValueError("That's not a user (%s)." % email)
return rows[0][0]
def remove_mail_user(email, env):
# remove
conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
c.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE email=?", (email,))
if c.rowcount != 1:
return ("That's not a user (%s)." % email, 400)
conn.commit()
# Update things in case any domains are removed.
return kick(env, "mail user removed")
def parse_privs(value):
return [p for p in value.split("\n") if p.strip() != ""]
def get_mail_user_privileges(email, env, empty_on_error=False):
# get privs
c = open_database(env)
c.execute('SELECT privileges FROM users WHERE email=?', (email,))
rows = c.fetchall()
if len(rows) != 1:
if empty_on_error: return []
return ("That's not a user (%s)." % email, 400)
return parse_privs(rows[0][0])
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def validate_privilege(priv):
if "\n" in priv or priv.strip() == "":
return ("That's not a valid privilege (%s)." % priv, 400)
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return None
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def add_remove_mail_user_privilege(email, priv, action, env):
# validate
validation = validate_privilege(priv)
if validation: return validation
# get existing privs, but may fail
privs = get_mail_user_privileges(email, env)
if isinstance(privs, tuple): return privs # error
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# update privs set
if action == "add":
if priv not in privs:
privs.append(priv)
elif action == "remove":
privs = [p for p in privs if p != priv]
else:
return ("Invalid action.", 400)
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# commit to database
conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
c.execute("UPDATE users SET privileges=? WHERE email=?", ("\n".join(privs), email))
if c.rowcount != 1:
return ("Something went wrong.", 400)
conn.commit()
return "OK"
def add_mail_alias(address, forwards_to, permitted_senders, env, update_if_exists=False, do_kick=True):
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# convert Unicode domain to IDNA
address = sanitize_idn_email_address(address)
# Our database is case sensitive (oops), which affects mail delivery
# (Postfix always queries in lowercase?), so force lowercase.
address = address.lower()
# validate address
address = address.strip()
if address == "":
return ("No email address provided.", 400)
if not validate_email(address, mode='alias'):
return ("Invalid email address (%s)." % address, 400)
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# validate forwards_to
validated_forwards_to = []
forwards_to = forwards_to.strip()
# extra checks for email addresses used in domain control validation
is_dcv_source = is_dcv_address(address)
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# Postfix allows a single @domain.tld as the destination, which means
# the local part on the address is preserved in the rewrite. We must
# try to convert Unicode to IDNA first before validating that it's a
# legitimate alias address. Don't allow this sort of rewriting for
# DCV source addresses.
r1 = sanitize_idn_email_address(forwards_to)
if validate_email(r1, mode='alias') and not is_dcv_source:
validated_forwards_to.append(r1)
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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else:
# Parse comma and \n-separated destination emails & validate. In this
# case, the forwards_to must be complete email addresses.
for line in forwards_to.split("\n"):
for email in line.split(","):
email = email.strip()
if email == "": continue
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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email = sanitize_idn_email_address(email) # Unicode => IDNA
# Strip any +tag from email alias and check privileges
privileged_email = re.sub(r"(?=\+)[^@]*(?=@)",'',email)
if not validate_email(email):
return ("Invalid receiver email address (%s)." % email, 400)
if is_dcv_source and not is_dcv_address(email) and "admin" not in get_mail_user_privileges(privileged_email, env, empty_on_error=True):
# Make domain control validation hijacking a little harder to mess up by
# requiring aliases for email addresses typically used in DCV to forward
# only to accounts that are administrators on this system.
return ("This alias can only have administrators of this system as destinations because the address is frequently used for domain control validation.", 400)
validated_forwards_to.append(email)
# validate permitted_senders
valid_logins = get_mail_users(env)
validated_permitted_senders = []
permitted_senders = permitted_senders.strip()
# Parse comma and \n-separated sender logins & validate. The permitted_senders must be
# valid usernames.
for line in permitted_senders.split("\n"):
for login in line.split(","):
login = login.strip()
if login == "": continue
if login not in valid_logins:
return ("Invalid permitted sender: %s is not a user on this system." % login, 400)
validated_permitted_senders.append(login)
# Make sure the alias has either a forwards_to or a permitted_sender.
if len(validated_forwards_to) + len(validated_permitted_senders) == 0:
return ("The alias must either forward to an address or have a permitted sender.", 400)
# save to db
forwards_to = ",".join(validated_forwards_to)
if len(validated_permitted_senders) == 0:
permitted_senders = None
else:
permitted_senders = ",".join(validated_permitted_senders)
conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
try:
c.execute("INSERT INTO aliases (source, destination, permitted_senders) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", (address, forwards_to, permitted_senders))
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return_status = "alias added"
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
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if not update_if_exists:
return ("Alias already exists (%s)." % address, 400)
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else:
c.execute("UPDATE aliases SET destination = ?, permitted_senders = ? WHERE source = ?", (forwards_to, permitted_senders, address))
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return_status = "alias updated"
conn.commit()
if do_kick:
# Update things in case any new domains are added.
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return kick(env, return_status)
def remove_mail_alias(address, env, do_kick=True):
store IDNs (internationalized domain names) in IDNA (ASCII) in our database, not in Unicode I changed my mind. In 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431 I allowed Unicode domain names to go into the database. I thought that was nice because it's what the user *means*. But it's not how the web works. Web and DNS were working, but mail wasn't. Postfix (as shipped with Ubuntu 14.04 without support for SMTPUTF8) exists in an ASCII-only world. When it goes to the users/aliases table, it queries in ASCII (IDNA) only and had no hope of delivering mail if the domain was in full Unicode in the database. I was thinking ahead to SMTPUTF8, where we *could* put Unicode in the database (though that would prevent IDNA-encoded addressing from being deliverable) not realizing it isn't well supported yet anyway. It's IDNA that goes on the wire in most places anyway (SMTP without SMTPUTF8 (and therefore how Postfix queries our users/aliases tables), DNS zone files, nginx config, CSR 'CN' field, X509 Common Name and Subject Alternative Names fields), so we should really be talking in terms of IDNA (i.e. ASCII). This partially reverts commit 1bf8f1991f6f08e0fb1e3d2572d280d894a5e431, where I added a lot of Unicode=>IDNA conversions when writing configuration files. Instead I'm doing Unicode=>IDNA before email addresses get into the users/aliases table. Now we assume the database uses IDNA-encoded ASCII domain names. When adding/removing aliases, addresses are converted to ASCII (w/ IDNA). User accounts must be ASCII-only anyway because of Dovecot's auth limitations, so we don't do any IDNA conversion (don't want to change the user's login info behind their back!). The aliases control panel page converts domains back to Unicode for display to be nice. The status checks converts the domains to Unicode just for the output headings. A migration is added to convert existing aliases with Unicode domains into IDNA. Any custom DNS or web settings with Unicode may need to be changed. Future support for SMTPUTF8 will probably need to add columns in the users/aliases table so that it lists both IDNA and Unicode forms.
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# convert Unicode domain to IDNA
address = sanitize_idn_email_address(address)
# remove
conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
c.execute("DELETE FROM aliases WHERE source=?", (address,))
if c.rowcount != 1:
return ("That's not an alias (%s)." % address, 400)
conn.commit()
if do_kick:
# Update things in case any domains are removed.
return kick(env, "alias removed")
def add_auto_aliases(aliases, env):
conn, c = open_database(env, with_connection=True)
c.execute("DELETE FROM auto_aliases");
for source, destination in aliases.items():
c.execute("INSERT INTO auto_aliases (source, destination) VALUES (?, ?)", (source, destination))
conn.commit()
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def get_system_administrator(env):
return "administrator@" + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME']
def get_required_aliases(env):
# These are the aliases that must exist.
aliases = set()
# The system administrator alias is required.
aliases.add(get_system_administrator(env))
# The hostmaster alias is exposed in the DNS SOA for each zone.
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aliases.add("hostmaster@" + env['PRIMARY_HOSTNAME'])
# Get a list of domains we serve mail for, except ones for which the only
# email on that domain are the required aliases or a catch-all/domain-forwarder.
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real_mail_domains = get_mail_domains(env,
filter_aliases = lambda alias :
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not alias.startswith("postmaster@")
and not alias.startswith("admin@")
and not alias.startswith("abuse@")
and not alias.startswith("@")
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)
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# Create postmaster@, admin@ and abuse@ for all domains we serve
# mail on. postmaster@ is assumed to exist by our Postfix configuration.
# admin@isn't anything, but it might save the user some trouble e.g. when
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# buying an SSL certificate.
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# abuse@ is part of RFC2142: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2142.txt
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for domain in real_mail_domains:
aliases.add("postmaster@" + domain)
aliases.add("admin@" + domain)
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aliases.add("abuse@" + domain)
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return aliases
def kick(env, mail_result=None):
results = []
# Include the current operation's result in output.
if mail_result is not None:
results.append(mail_result + "\n")
auto_aliases = { }
# Mape required aliases to the administrator alias (which should be created manually).
administrator = get_system_administrator(env)
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required_aliases = get_required_aliases(env)
for alias in required_aliases:
if alias == administrator: continue # don't make an alias from the administrator to itself --- this alias must be created manually
auto_aliases[alias] = administrator
# Add domain maps from Unicode forms of IDNA domains to the ASCII forms stored in the alias table.
for domain in get_mail_domains(env):
try:
domain_unicode = idna.decode(domain.encode("ascii"))
if domain == domain_unicode: continue # not an IDNA/Unicode domain
auto_aliases["@" + domain_unicode] = "@" + domain
except (ValueError, UnicodeError, idna.IDNAError):
continue
add_auto_aliases(auto_aliases, env)
# Remove auto-generated postmaster/admin/abuse alises from the main aliases table.
# They are now stored in the auto_aliases table.
for address, forwards_to, permitted_senders, auto in get_mail_aliases(env):
user, domain = address.split("@")
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if user in ("postmaster", "admin", "abuse") \
and address not in required_aliases \
and forwards_to == get_system_administrator(env) \
and not auto:
remove_mail_alias(address, env, do_kick=False)
results.append("removed alias %s (was to %s; domain no longer used for email)\n" % (address, forwards_to))
# Update DNS and nginx in case any domains are added/removed.
from dns_update import do_dns_update
results.append( do_dns_update(env) )
from web_update import do_web_update
results.append( do_web_update(env) )
return "".join(s for s in results if s != "")
def validate_password(pw):
# validate password
if pw.strip() == "":
raise ValueError("No password provided.")
if len(pw) < 8:
raise ValueError("Passwords must be at least eight characters.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
if len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[1] == "validate-email":
# Validate that we can create a Dovecot account for a given string.
if validate_email(sys.argv[2], mode='user'):
sys.exit(0)
else:
sys.exit(1)
if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "update":
from utils import load_environment
print(kick(load_environment()))