mailinabox/management/cli.py

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#!/usr/bin/python3
#
# This is a command-line script for calling management APIs
# on the Mail-in-a-Box control panel backend. The script
# reads /var/lib/mailinabox/api.key for the backend's
# root API key. This file is readable only by root, so this
# tool can only be used as root.
import sys, getpass, urllib.request, urllib.error, json, re, csv
def mgmt(cmd, data=None, is_json=False):
# The base URL for the management daemon. (Listens on IPv4 only.)
mgmt_uri = 'http://127.0.0.1:10222'
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setup_key_auth(mgmt_uri)
req = urllib.request.Request(mgmt_uri + cmd, urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode("utf8") if data else None)
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
if e.code == 401:
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try:
print(e.read().decode("utf8"))
except:
pass
print("The management daemon refused access. The API key file may be out of sync. Try 'service mailinabox restart'.", file=sys.stderr)
elif hasattr(e, 'read'):
print(e.read().decode('utf8'), file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
resp = response.read().decode('utf8')
if is_json: resp = json.loads(resp)
return resp
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def read_password():
while True:
first = getpass.getpass('password: ')
if len(first) < 8:
print("Passwords must be at least eight characters.")
continue
second = getpass.getpass(' (again): ')
if first != second:
print("Passwords not the same. Try again.")
continue
break
return first
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def setup_key_auth(mgmt_uri):
key = open('/var/lib/mailinabox/api.key').read().strip()
auth_handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
auth_handler.add_password(
realm='Mail-in-a-Box Management Server',
uri=mgmt_uri,
user=key,
passwd='')
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(auth_handler)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("""Usage:
{cli} user (lists users)
{cli} user add user@domain.com [password]
{cli} user password user@domain.com [password]
{cli} user remove user@domain.com
{cli} user make-admin user@domain.com
{cli} user remove-admin user@domain.com
{cli} user admins (lists admins)
{cli} user mfa show user@domain.com (shows MFA devices for user, if any)
{cli} user mfa disable user@domain.com [id] (disables MFA for user)
{cli} alias (lists aliases)
{cli} alias add incoming.name@domain.com sent.to@other.domain.com
{cli} alias add incoming.name@domain.com 'sent.to@other.domain.com, multiple.people@other.domain.com'
{cli} alias remove incoming.name@domain.com
Removing a mail user does not delete their mail folders on disk. It only prevents IMAP/SMTP login.
""".format(
cli="management/cli.py"
))
elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and len(sys.argv) == 2:
# Dump a list of users, one per line. Mark admins with an asterisk.
users = mgmt("/mail/users?format=json", is_json=True)
for domain in users:
for user in domain["users"]:
if user['status'] == 'inactive': continue
print(user['email'], end='')
if "admin" in user['privileges']:
print("*", end='')
print()
elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] in ("add", "password"):
if len(sys.argv) < 5:
if len(sys.argv) < 4:
email = input("email: ")
else:
email = sys.argv[3]
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pw = read_password()
else:
email, pw = sys.argv[3:5]
if sys.argv[2] == "add":
print(mgmt("/mail/users/add", { "email": email, "password": pw }))
elif sys.argv[2] == "password":
print(mgmt("/mail/users/password", { "email": email, "password": pw }))
elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] == "remove" and len(sys.argv) == 4:
print(mgmt("/mail/users/remove", { "email": sys.argv[3] }))
elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] in ("make-admin", "remove-admin") and len(sys.argv) == 4:
if sys.argv[2] == "make-admin":
action = "add"
else:
action = "remove"
print(mgmt("/mail/users/privileges/" + action, { "email": sys.argv[3], "privilege": "admin" }))
elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and sys.argv[2] == "admins":
# Dump a list of admin users.
users = mgmt("/mail/users?format=json", is_json=True)
for domain in users:
for user in domain["users"]:
if "admin" in user['privileges']:
print(user['email'])
elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and len(sys.argv) == 5 and sys.argv[2:4] == ["mfa", "show"]:
# Show MFA status for a user.
status = mgmt("/mfa/status", { "user": sys.argv[4] }, is_json=True)
W = csv.writer(sys.stdout)
W.writerow(["id", "type", "label"])
for mfa in status["enabled_mfa"]:
W.writerow([mfa["id"], mfa["type"], mfa["label"]])
elif sys.argv[1] == "user" and len(sys.argv) in (5, 6) and sys.argv[2:4] == ["mfa", "disable"]:
# Disable MFA (all or a particular device) for a user.
print(mgmt("/mfa/disable", { "user": sys.argv[4], "mfa-id": sys.argv[5] if len(sys.argv) == 6 else None }))
elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and len(sys.argv) == 2:
print(mgmt("/mail/aliases"))
elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and sys.argv[2] == "add" and len(sys.argv) == 5:
print(mgmt("/mail/aliases/add", { "address": sys.argv[3], "forwards_to": sys.argv[4] }))
elif sys.argv[1] == "alias" and sys.argv[2] == "remove" and len(sys.argv) == 4:
print(mgmt("/mail/aliases/remove", { "address": sys.argv[3] }))
else:
print("Invalid command-line arguments.")
sys.exit(1)