Files
webhooker/internal/server/routes.go
sneak fad97445ca
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Verify login credentials before spending rate-limit budget (closes #150)
With TRUSTED_PROXIES empty behind the reverse proxy production is
required to run behind, every login POST keyed on the proxy's address
and shared one 5/minute bucket. A stranger sending five POSTs a
minute -- 0.08 requests per second, from anywhere -- kept that bucket
permanently full, and the operator's own correct password was answered
429 indefinitely with no second administrative path.

The login POST no longer has a pre-emptive limiter. The handler
verifies credentials first and spends budget only on a FAILED attempt,
so a correct password is never throttled whatever the counters hold.
Three things follow, and are implemented together because the first is
unsafe without the other two:

- Failures are counted per (client bucket, submitted username), five
  per minute, after which further failures get 429 with a Retry-After.
  A successful login clears the counter, so mistyping and then
  succeeding does not leave the operator throttled.
- Both key sets are capped at 1024 entries. The submitted username is
  attacker-controlled, so past the first cap failures fall back to a
  counter keyed on the client alone, and past both caps a failure is
  answered as throttled without being recorded. Tracked state stays
  under half a megabyte and does not grow with invented usernames.
- Concurrent Argon2id verifications are capped at two, a 128 MB
  ceiling at 64 MB per hash. Every password-hashing endpoint takes a
  slot, including the password-change endpoint, which holds one across
  both its hashes. A request that waits five seconds without a slot is
  answered 503 and no hash runs for it.

An unknown username is verified against a dummy hash instead of
returning early, so a nonexistent account costs the same time as a
real one and the response cannot be used to enumerate usernames.

The password-change limiter is unchanged: RequireAuth runs ahead of
it, so only a request already carrying a valid session reaches its
bucket.

Also adds the missing test for the third bucketKey call site, where
the peer is a trusted proxy but the forwarded chain names no client.
Every existing test of that fallback uses an IPv4 proxy, where
bucketKey is the identity function, so dropping the /64 masking there
left the suite green.

README and the TRUSTED_PROXIES startup warning updated: a shared
bucket now costs precision, not the availability of the admin path.
2026-08-17 22:17:49 +00:00

182 lines
4.9 KiB
Go

package server
import (
"net/http"
"time"
sentryhttp "github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/http"
"github.com/go-chi/chi"
"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/static"
)
// maxFormBodySize is the maximum allowed request body size (in
// bytes) for form POST endpoints. 1 MB is generous for any form
// submission while preventing abuse from oversized payloads.
const maxFormBodySize int64 = 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 1 MB
// requestTimeout is the maximum time allowed for a single HTTP
// request.
const requestTimeout = 60 * time.Second
// SetupRoutes configures all HTTP routes and middleware on the
// server's router.
func (s *Server) SetupRoutes() {
s.router = chi.NewRouter()
s.setupGlobalMiddleware()
s.setupRoutes()
}
func (s *Server) setupGlobalMiddleware() {
s.router.Use(middleware.Recoverer)
s.router.Use(middleware.RequestID)
s.router.Use(s.mw.SecurityHeaders())
s.router.Use(s.mw.Logging())
// Metrics middleware (only if credentials are configured)
if s.params.Config.MetricsUsername != "" {
s.router.Use(s.mw.Metrics())
}
s.router.Use(s.mw.CORS())
s.router.Use(middleware.Timeout(requestTimeout))
// Sentry error reporting (if SENTRY_DSN is set). Repanic is
// true so panics still bubble up to the Recoverer middleware.
if s.sentryEnabled {
sentryHandler := sentryhttp.New(sentryhttp.Options{
Repanic: true,
})
s.router.Use(sentryHandler.Handle)
}
}
func (s *Server) setupRoutes() {
s.router.Get("/", s.h.HandleIndex())
s.router.Mount(
"/s",
http.StripPrefix("/s", http.FileServer(http.FS(static.Static))),
)
s.router.Route("/api/v1", func(_ chi.Router) {
// API routes will be added here.
})
s.router.Get(
"/.well-known/healthcheck",
s.h.HandleHealthCheck(),
)
// set up authenticated /metrics route:
if s.params.Config.MetricsUsername != "" {
s.router.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
r.Use(s.mw.MetricsAuth())
r.Get(
"/metrics",
http.HandlerFunc(
promhttp.Handler().ServeHTTP,
),
)
})
}
s.setupPageRoutes()
s.setupUserRoutes()
s.setupSourceRoutes()
s.setupWebhookRoutes()
}
func (s *Server) setupPageRoutes() {
s.router.Route("/pages", func(r chi.Router) {
// MaxBodySize must precede CSRF: gorilla/csrf parses the
// form, so the cap has to be installed before it runs.
r.Use(s.mw.MaxBodySize(maxFormBodySize))
r.Use(s.mw.CSRF())
r.Use(s.mw.NoCache())
// The login POST carries no pre-emptive rate limiter. Behind
// the reverse proxy production requires, with TRUSTED_PROXIES
// unset, every client shares one bucket, so a limiter spent
// on arrival lets any stranger deny the operator the only
// administrative path. The handler verifies credentials first
// and charges only failures; see Handlers.authenticateUser.
r.Get("/login", s.h.HandleLoginPage())
r.Post("/login", s.h.HandleLoginSubmit())
r.Post("/logout", s.h.HandleLogout())
})
}
func (s *Server) setupUserRoutes() {
s.router.Route("/user/{username}", func(r chi.Router) {
// MaxBodySize must precede CSRF: gorilla/csrf parses the
// form, so the cap has to be installed before it runs.
r.Use(s.mw.MaxBodySize(maxFormBodySize))
r.Use(s.mw.CSRF())
r.Use(s.mw.NoCache())
r.Use(s.mw.RequireAuth())
r.Get("/", s.h.HandleProfile())
r.With(s.mw.PasswordChangeRateLimit()).Post(
"/password", s.h.HandlePasswordChange(),
)
})
}
func (s *Server) setupSourceRoutes() {
s.router.Route("/sources", func(r chi.Router) {
// MaxBodySize must precede CSRF: gorilla/csrf parses the
// form, so the cap has to be installed before it runs.
r.Use(s.mw.MaxBodySize(maxFormBodySize))
r.Use(s.mw.CSRF())
r.Use(s.mw.NoCache())
r.Use(s.mw.RequireAuth())
r.Get("/", s.h.HandleSourceList())
r.Get("/new", s.h.HandleSourceCreate())
r.Post("/new", s.h.HandleSourceCreateSubmit())
})
s.router.Route("/source/{sourceID}", func(r chi.Router) {
// MaxBodySize must precede CSRF: gorilla/csrf parses the
// form, so the cap has to be installed before it runs.
r.Use(s.mw.MaxBodySize(maxFormBodySize))
r.Use(s.mw.CSRF())
r.Use(s.mw.NoCache())
r.Use(s.mw.RequireAuth())
r.Get("/", s.h.HandleSourceDetail())
r.Get("/edit", s.h.HandleSourceEdit())
r.Post("/edit", s.h.HandleSourceEditSubmit())
r.Post("/delete", s.h.HandleSourceDelete())
r.Get("/logs", s.h.HandleSourceLogs())
r.Post(
"/entrypoints",
s.h.HandleEntrypointCreate(),
)
r.Post(
"/entrypoints/{entrypointID}/delete",
s.h.HandleEntrypointDelete(),
)
r.Post(
"/entrypoints/{entrypointID}/toggle",
s.h.HandleEntrypointToggle(),
)
r.Post("/targets", s.h.HandleTargetCreate())
r.Post(
"/targets/{targetID}/delete",
s.h.HandleTargetDelete(),
)
r.Post(
"/targets/{targetID}/toggle",
s.h.HandleTargetToggle(),
)
})
}
func (s *Server) setupWebhookRoutes() {
s.router.With(s.mw.ReceiverRateLimit()).HandleFunc(
"/webhook/{uuid}",
s.h.HandleWebhook(),
)
}