Files
webhooker/internal/config/config_test.go
sneak f5bcfdccb1
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Gate forwarded-header trust behind trusted-proxy config (closes #88)
Every rate limiter keyed on httprate.KeyByRealIP, which believes
True-Client-IP, X-Real-IP and the first X-Forwarded-For entry from
any peer. A client could therefore mint a fresh bucket per request
by rotating a spoofed header, or drain another client's bucket by
claiming its address, which left the receiver, login and password
change limits with no value against a deliberate attacker.

The receiver, login and password change limiters now share one key
function: the connection's own address, unless the direct peer is
inside a network listed in the new TRUSTED_PROXIES CIDR list, in
which case the forwarded client address is used. The list is empty
by default, so nothing is trusted until an operator names their
proxy; a set-but-unparseable value aborts startup, matching the
handling of the other parsed variables.

X-Forwarded-For is the only forwarded header read, from any peer.
Reverse proxies append to it but pass other client headers through
verbatim, so believing a single-valued X-Real-IP or True-Client-IP
would hand a client behind the trusted proxy a fresh bucket per
request - the same bypass, inside the deployment TRUSTED_PROXIES
exists to serve. Within a trusted request the chain is walked right
to left, since the rightmost entry is the one the nearest proxy
appended, and the first hop that is not itself a trusted proxy is
taken as the client. A hop that is not a bare address - ip:port, a
bracketed IPv6 literal, the token unknown - ends the walk and the
peer address is used, rather than continuing left into entries the
client controls.

Trusted-proxy prefixes written in IPv4-mapped form are unmapped at
parse time, since peer addresses are unmapped before matching and
such a prefix would otherwise silently never match.

Also folds in two cleanups from the same review: the 429 responder
shared by all three limiters is extracted, and the
RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT error-path tests now assert that the failure
names the variable and wraps ErrNonPositiveValue rather than only
that some error occurred.
2026-08-11 13:18:09 +00:00

587 lines
11 KiB
Go

package config_test
import (
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/logger"
)
// Shared subtest names for the env-parsing tables below, which all
// exercise the same three cases against different variables.
const (
caseUnsetUsesDefault = "unset uses default"
caseValidValueParsed = "valid value is parsed"
caseUnparseableFails = "unparseable value fails startup"
// cidrPrivateV4 is the sample trusted-proxy block the
// TRUSTED_PROXIES cases are built from.
cidrPrivateV4 = "10.0.0.0/8"
)
func TestEnvironmentConfig(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
envValue string
envVars map[string]string
expectError bool
isDev bool
isProd bool
}{
{
name: "default is dev",
isDev: true,
isProd: false,
},
{
name: "explicit dev",
envValue: "dev",
isDev: true,
isProd: false,
},
{
name: "explicit prod",
envValue: "prod",
isDev: false,
isProd: true,
},
{
name: "invalid environment",
envValue: "staging",
expectError: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if tt.envValue != "" {
t.Setenv(
"WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", tt.envValue,
)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT",
))
}
for k, v := range tt.envVars {
t.Setenv(k, v)
}
if tt.expectError {
testEnvironmentConfigError(t)
} else {
testEnvironmentConfigSuccess(
t, tt.isDev, tt.isProd,
)
}
})
}
}
func testEnvironmentConfigError(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fx.New(
fx.NopLogger,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
assert.Error(t, app.Err())
}
func testEnvironmentConfigSuccess(
t *testing.T,
isDev, isProd bool,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, isDev, cfg.IsDev())
assert.Equal(t, isProd, cfg.IsProd())
}
func TestRetentionSweepInterval(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
expected time.Duration
}{
{
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: time.Hour,
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: "15m",
expected: 15 * time.Minute,
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: "not-a-duration",
expectError: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("RETENTION_SWEEP_INTERVAL", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"RETENTION_SWEEP_INTERVAL",
))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupError(t)
} else {
testRetentionSweepIntervalSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
// startupError builds the app config.New belongs to and returns
// the error fx reports, which is non-nil whenever an environment
// value is set but invalid.
func startupError(t *testing.T) error {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fx.New(
fx.NopLogger,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
return app.Err()
}
// expectStartupError asserts that fx refuses to build the app,
// which is what a set-but-invalid environment value must cause.
func expectStartupError(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
assert.Error(t, startupError(t))
}
// expectStartupErrorFor asserts that startup fails, that the error
// names the offending variable so an operator can find it, and,
// when sentinel is non-nil, that it wraps that sentinel.
func expectStartupErrorFor(
t *testing.T,
key string,
sentinel error,
) {
t.Helper()
err := startupError(t)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, key)
if sentinel != nil {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, sentinel)
}
}
func testRetentionSweepIntervalSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected time.Duration,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, expected, cfg.RetentionSweepInterval)
}
func TestSessionIdleTimeout(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
expected time.Duration
}{
{
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: "30m",
expected: 30 * time.Minute,
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: "not-a-duration",
expectError: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT",
))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupError(t)
} else {
testSessionIdleTimeoutSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func testSessionIdleTimeoutSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected time.Duration,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, expected, cfg.SessionIdleTimeout)
}
func TestDefaultDataDir(t *testing.T) {
for _, env := range []string{"", "dev", "prod"} {
name := env
if name == "" {
name = "unset"
}
t.Run("env="+name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if env != "" {
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", env)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT",
))
}
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv("DATA_DIR"))
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(
t, "/var/lib/webhooker", cfg.DataDir,
)
})
}
}
func TestReceiverRateLimit(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
// sentinel, when set, must be wrapped by the startup
// error; every error case must additionally name the
// variable in its message.
sentinel error
expected int
}{
{
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: 120,
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: "30",
expected: 30,
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: "not-a-number",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "zero fails startup",
set: true,
value: "0",
expectError: true,
sentinel: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
{
name: "negative fails startup",
set: true,
value: "-5",
expectError: true,
sentinel: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT",
))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupErrorFor(
t, "RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT", tt.sentinel,
)
} else {
testReceiverRateLimitSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func testReceiverRateLimitSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected int,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, expected, cfg.ReceiverRateLimit)
}
func TestTrustedProxies(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
expected []string
}{
{
// The default must be "trust nobody": an empty list
// means forwarded headers are ignored, never that
// every peer may speak for the client.
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: []string{},
},
{
name: "blank value trusts nothing",
set: true,
value: " ",
expected: []string{},
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: cidrPrivateV4 + ", 192.168.1.7 ,2001:db8::/32",
expected: []string{
cidrPrivateV4, "192.168.1.7/32", "2001:db8::/32",
},
},
{
name: "host bits are masked off",
set: true,
value: "10.1.2.3/8",
expected: []string{cidrPrivateV4},
},
{
// Peer addresses are unmapped before they are
// matched, so an IPv4-mapped prefix kept in that
// form could never match anything.
name: "IPv4-mapped prefix is unmapped",
set: true,
value: "::ffff:10.0.0.0/104",
expected: []string{cidrPrivateV4},
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: cidrPrivateV4 + ",not-an-address",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "out-of-range prefix length fails startup",
set: true,
value: "10.0.0.0/33",
expectError: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("TRUSTED_PROXIES", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv("TRUSTED_PROXIES"))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupErrorFor(
t, "TRUSTED_PROXIES", config.ErrInvalidCIDR,
)
} else {
testTrustedProxiesSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func testTrustedProxiesSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected []string,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
got := make([]string, 0, len(cfg.TrustedProxies))
for _, prefix := range cfg.TrustedProxies {
got = append(got, prefix.String())
}
assert.Equal(t, expected, got)
}