Files
webhooker/internal/config/config_test.go
sneak c172deee72
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Fail startup on half-set metrics credentials (closes #205)
METRICS_USERNAME alone mounted /metrics behind a credential map
whose only password was the empty string, so `curl -u 'metrics:'`
returned 200 while the startup log reported hasMetricsAuth:false.
The route mount tested the username and the log tested both, so the
two could disagree about whether the endpoint existed.

Config.MetricsAuthEnabled is now the single value behind both: the
/metrics mount, the Prometheus recording middleware and the startup
log's hasMetricsAuth field all read it, and it requires both
credentials. loadFromEnv rejects a half-set pair outright with an
error naming both variables in either direction, so a set-but-invalid
configuration aborts startup rather than degrading into an endpoint
the operator did not ask for. Both unset stays valid and leaves
/metrics unmounted.

Tests cover all four combinations at the config layer, counting
"set to the empty string" and "not set at all" as separate inputs,
plus the route tree's behaviour in each state.
2026-08-20 04:11:03 +00:00

900 lines
20 KiB
Go

package config_test
import (
"bytes"
"log/slog"
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"go.uber.org/fx/fxtest"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/logger"
)
// Shared subtest names for the env-parsing tables below, which all
// exercise the same three cases against different variables.
const (
caseUnsetUsesDefault = "unset uses default"
caseValidValueParsed = "valid value is parsed"
caseUnparseableFails = "unparseable value fails startup"
// cidrPrivateV4 is the sample trusted-proxy block the
// TRUSTED_PROXIES cases are built from.
cidrPrivateV4 = "10.0.0.0/8"
// metricsAuthValue is the sample METRICS_PASSWORD the metrics
// credential cases are built from. It is asserted absent from
// the startup error, so it must not be a substring of either
// variable name that error prints.
metricsAuthValue = "s3cret"
)
func TestEnvironmentConfig(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
envValue string
envVars map[string]string
expectError bool
isDev bool
isProd bool
}{
{
name: "default is dev",
isDev: true,
isProd: false,
},
{
name: "explicit dev",
envValue: "dev",
isDev: true,
isProd: false,
},
{
name: "explicit prod",
envValue: "prod",
isDev: false,
isProd: true,
},
{
name: "invalid environment",
envValue: "staging",
expectError: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if tt.envValue != "" {
t.Setenv(
"WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", tt.envValue,
)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT",
))
}
for k, v := range tt.envVars {
t.Setenv(k, v)
}
if tt.expectError {
testEnvironmentConfigError(t)
} else {
testEnvironmentConfigSuccess(
t, tt.isDev, tt.isProd,
)
}
})
}
}
func testEnvironmentConfigError(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fx.New(
fx.NopLogger,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
assert.Error(t, app.Err())
}
func testEnvironmentConfigSuccess(
t *testing.T,
isDev, isProd bool,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, isDev, cfg.IsDev())
assert.Equal(t, isProd, cfg.IsProd())
}
func TestRetentionSweepInterval(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
// sentinel, when set, must be wrapped by the startup
// error; every error case must additionally name the
// variable in its message.
sentinel error
expected time.Duration
}{
{
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: time.Hour,
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: "15m",
expected: 15 * time.Minute,
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: "not-a-duration",
expectError: true,
},
{
// A non-positive period panics the ticker in the
// reaper and archive-sweeper goroutines, long after
// startup has reported success, so it has to fail
// here instead.
name: "zero fails startup",
set: true,
value: "0s",
expectError: true,
sentinel: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
{
name: "negative fails startup",
set: true,
value: "-1h",
expectError: true,
sentinel: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("RETENTION_SWEEP_INTERVAL", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"RETENTION_SWEEP_INTERVAL",
))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupErrorFor(
t, "RETENTION_SWEEP_INTERVAL", tt.sentinel,
)
} else {
testRetentionSweepIntervalSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
// startupError builds the app config.New belongs to and returns
// the error fx reports, which is non-nil whenever an environment
// value is set but invalid.
func startupError(t *testing.T) error {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fx.New(
fx.NopLogger,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
return app.Err()
}
// expectStartupError asserts that fx refuses to build the app,
// which is what a set-but-invalid environment value must cause.
func expectStartupError(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
assert.Error(t, startupError(t))
}
// expectStartupErrorFor asserts that startup fails, that the error
// names the offending variable so an operator can find it, and,
// when sentinel is non-nil, that it wraps that sentinel.
func expectStartupErrorFor(
t *testing.T,
key string,
sentinel error,
) {
t.Helper()
err := startupError(t)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, key)
if sentinel != nil {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, sentinel)
}
}
func testRetentionSweepIntervalSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected time.Duration,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, expected, cfg.RetentionSweepInterval)
}
func TestSessionIdleTimeout(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
expected time.Duration
}{
{
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: 24 * time.Hour,
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: "30m",
expected: 30 * time.Minute,
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: "not-a-duration",
expectError: true,
},
{
// Non-positive is "idle expiry disabled" for this
// variable, not a configuration error: unlike
// RETENTION_SWEEP_INTERVAL it never becomes a ticker
// period.
name: "zero disables idle expiry",
set: true,
value: "0s",
expected: 0,
},
{
name: "negative disables idle expiry",
set: true,
value: "-1h",
expected: -time.Hour,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT",
))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupError(t)
} else {
testSessionIdleTimeoutSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func testSessionIdleTimeoutSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected time.Duration,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, expected, cfg.SessionIdleTimeout)
}
func TestDefaultDataDir(t *testing.T) {
for _, env := range []string{"", "dev", "prod"} {
name := env
if name == "" {
name = "unset"
}
t.Run("env="+name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if env != "" {
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", env)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT",
))
}
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv("DATA_DIR"))
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(
t, "/var/lib/webhooker", cfg.DataDir,
)
})
}
}
func TestReceiverRateLimit(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
// sentinel, when set, must be wrapped by the startup
// error; every error case must additionally name the
// variable in its message.
sentinel error
expected int
}{
{
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: 120,
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: "30",
expected: 30,
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: "not-a-number",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "zero fails startup",
set: true,
value: "0",
expectError: true,
sentinel: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
{
name: "negative fails startup",
set: true,
value: "-5",
expectError: true,
sentinel: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(
"RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT",
))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupErrorFor(
t, "RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT", tt.sentinel,
)
} else {
testReceiverRateLimitSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func testReceiverRateLimitSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected int,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, expected, cfg.ReceiverRateLimit)
}
func TestTrustedProxies(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
expected []string
}{
{
// The default must be "trust nobody": an empty list
// means forwarded headers are ignored, never that
// every peer may speak for the client.
name: caseUnsetUsesDefault,
set: false,
expected: []string{},
},
{
name: "blank value trusts nothing",
set: true,
value: " ",
expected: []string{},
},
{
name: caseValidValueParsed,
set: true,
value: cidrPrivateV4 + ", 192.168.1.7 ,2001:db8::/32",
expected: []string{
cidrPrivateV4, "192.168.1.7/32", "2001:db8::/32",
},
},
{
name: "host bits are masked off",
set: true,
value: "10.1.2.3/8",
expected: []string{cidrPrivateV4},
},
{
// Peer addresses are unmapped before they are
// matched, so an IPv4-mapped prefix kept in that
// form could never match anything.
name: "IPv4-mapped prefix is unmapped",
set: true,
value: "::ffff:10.0.0.0/104",
expected: []string{cidrPrivateV4},
},
{
name: caseUnparseableFails,
set: true,
value: cidrPrivateV4 + ",not-an-address",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "out-of-range prefix length fails startup",
set: true,
value: "10.0.0.0/33",
expectError: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
if tt.set {
t.Setenv("TRUSTED_PROXIES", tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv("TRUSTED_PROXIES"))
}
if tt.expectError {
expectStartupErrorFor(
t, "TRUSTED_PROXIES", config.ErrInvalidCIDR,
)
} else {
testTrustedProxiesSuccess(t, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func testTrustedProxiesSuccess(
t *testing.T,
expected []string,
) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
got := make([]string, 0, len(cfg.TrustedProxies))
for _, prefix := range cfg.TrustedProxies {
got = append(got, prefix.String())
}
assert.Equal(t, expected, got)
}
// TestSharedRateLimitBucketWarning covers the startup warning that
// tells an operator a deployment behind a reverse proxy shares one
// rate-limit bucket between every client, which turns the receiver
// limits into service-wide ceilings and collapses login failure
// counting. It must fire whenever TRUSTED_PROXIES is empty,
// in any environment: WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT defaults to dev, so gating
// on it would silence the warning for exactly the operator who never
// configured the deployment. It stays quiet once proxies are named.
func TestSharedRateLimitBucketWarning(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
environment string
trustedProxies string
expectWarning bool
}{
{
name: "prod without trusted proxies warns",
environment: config.EnvironmentProd,
expectWarning: true,
},
{
name: "prod with trusted proxies is quiet",
environment: config.EnvironmentProd,
trustedProxies: cidrPrivateV4,
expectWarning: false,
},
{
// The default environment. An internet-exposed
// deployment whose operator never set
// WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT lands here and has exactly
// the exposure the warning announces.
name: "dev without trusted proxies warns",
environment: config.EnvironmentDev,
expectWarning: true,
},
{
name: "dev with trusted proxies is quiet",
environment: config.EnvironmentDev,
trustedProxies: cidrPrivateV4,
expectWarning: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", tt.environment)
if tt.trustedProxies == "" {
require.NoError(
t, os.Unsetenv("TRUSTED_PROXIES"),
)
} else {
t.Setenv("TRUSTED_PROXIES", tt.trustedProxies)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
log := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(
&buf, &slog.HandlerOptions{
Level: slog.LevelDebug,
},
))
require.NoError(
t,
config.WarnSharedRateLimitBucketForTest(log),
)
if !tt.expectWarning {
assert.Empty(t, buf.String())
return
}
logged := buf.String()
assert.Contains(t, logged, `"level":"WARN"`)
assert.Contains(t, logged, "TRUSTED_PROXIES")
assert.Contains(t, logged, "share one bucket")
assert.Contains(
t, logged, "throttle every other client's failed logins",
)
// The warning must not claim a lockout the login
// endpoint no longer permits: credentials are verified
// before any budget is spent.
assert.Contains(
t, logged, "a correct password still gets in",
)
// The text must stay accurate for a developer with
// nothing in front of the process, where an empty
// list costs nothing.
assert.Contains(
t, logged, "nothing proxying to this process",
)
})
}
}
// metricsEnv describes what one subtest below puts in the
// environment for a single METRICS_ variable. A variable that is
// set to the empty string and one that is not set at all are
// distinct inputs here, because the reported bug arrived through
// the first of them.
type metricsEnv struct {
set bool
value string
}
// unset leaves the variable out of the environment entirely.
func unset() metricsEnv {
return metricsEnv{set: false, value: ""}
}
// setTo sets the variable, including to the empty string.
func setTo(value string) metricsEnv {
return metricsEnv{set: true, value: value}
}
// metricsAuthCase is one row of the table in TestMetricsAuthConfig,
// named so the table can live in its own function and keep the test
// itself short.
type metricsAuthCase struct {
name string
username metricsEnv
password metricsEnv
expectError bool
expectAuth bool
}
// metricsAuthCases enumerates every combination of the two
// credentials, counting "set to the empty string" and "not set at
// all" as separate inputs on each side.
func metricsAuthCases() []metricsAuthCase {
return []metricsAuthCase{
{
name: "both unset leaves metrics unmounted",
username: unset(),
password: unset(),
},
{
name: "both empty leaves metrics unmounted",
username: setTo(""),
password: setTo(""),
},
{
name: "both set enables metrics auth",
username: setTo("metrics"),
password: setTo(metricsAuthValue),
expectAuth: true,
},
{
name: "username with unset password fails",
username: setTo("metrics"),
password: unset(),
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "username with empty password fails",
username: setTo("metrics"),
password: setTo(""),
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "password with unset username fails",
username: unset(),
password: setTo(metricsAuthValue),
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "password with empty username fails",
username: setTo(""),
password: setTo(metricsAuthValue),
expectError: true,
},
}
}
// TestMetricsAuthConfig covers every combination of METRICS_USERNAME
// and METRICS_PASSWORD. Either both carry a value, in which case
// /metrics is served behind basic auth, or neither does, in which
// case the route is never mounted. One without the other is a
// startup error rather than a fallback: mounting on the username
// alone published /metrics behind a credential map that accepted an
// empty password, which is the defect this test exists to pin. See
// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/webhooker/issues/205.
func TestMetricsAuthConfig(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range metricsAuthCases() {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if tt.username.set {
t.Setenv("METRICS_USERNAME", tt.username.value)
} else {
require.NoError(
t, os.Unsetenv("METRICS_USERNAME"),
)
}
if tt.password.set {
t.Setenv("METRICS_PASSWORD", tt.password.value)
} else {
require.NoError(
t, os.Unsetenv("METRICS_PASSWORD"),
)
}
if tt.expectError {
assertMetricsAuthRejected(t)
return
}
assertMetricsAuthAccepted(t, tt.expectAuth)
})
}
}
// assertMetricsAuthRejected requires that fx refused to build the
// graph, that the failure is ErrIncompleteMetricsAuth, and that the
// operator is told both variable names — the point of failing here
// rather than degrading is that the message says what to fix.
func assertMetricsAuthRejected(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fx.New(
fx.NopLogger,
fx.Provide(globals.New, logger.New, config.New),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
err := app.Err()
require.Error(t, err)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, config.ErrIncompleteMetricsAuth)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "METRICS_USERNAME")
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "METRICS_PASSWORD")
// The password is a secret and must not reach a startup error.
assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), metricsAuthValue)
}
// assertMetricsAuthAccepted requires that startup succeeded and that
// MetricsAuthEnabled — the single value the /metrics mount and the
// startup log both read — reports what the environment asked for.
func assertMetricsAuthAccepted(t *testing.T, expectAuth bool) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fxtest.New(
t,
fx.Provide(globals.New, logger.New, config.New),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
require.NoError(t, app.Err())
app.RequireStart()
defer app.RequireStop()
assert.Equal(t, expectAuth, cfg.MetricsAuthEnabled())
}