Files
webhooker/internal/config/env_test.go
sneak b235a5d48e
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Fail loudly on an unparseable SENTRY_DSN and a malformed .env (closes #283)
Two configuration paths still failed silently, against the rule every
other variable follows: a value that is set but cannot be parsed must
abort startup rather than substitute a default.

SENTRY_DSN is now parsed in loadFromEnv, with sentry.NewDsn — the same
call sentry.Init makes on the DSN it is handed, so configuration and
initialisation cannot disagree about what a valid DSN is. That costs
internal/config an import of the Sentry SDK, which is already a module
dependency already linked into the binary, and buys a single definition
of validity rather than a hand-rolled second one free to drift. A typo
in a DSN used to log one error line and leave the process serving with
error reporting off forever, which nothing downstream can notice: the
variable is still set, so every later signal reports it as on.

hasSentryDSN is replaced by Config.SentryEnabled(), following
MetricsAuthEnabled(): one method read by the startup log field, by the
SDK initialisation and by the sentryhttp middleware, so the log cannot
report reporting as on while nothing is sending. enableSentry's error
branch is now fatal, and Run gives up before it listens rather than
binding a port it is about to release. Fatal there means what a listen
failure already meant — Shutdowner.Shutdown(fx.ExitCode(1)), through
fx's normal stop sequence — so shutdownOnListenFailure is now
shutdownWithFailure and ListenFailureExitCode is
StartupFailureExitCode.

The godotenv/autoload blank import is replaced by config.LoadDotEnv,
called at the top of dispatch. autoload discarded Load's error, and
godotenv applies nothing at all when a file will not parse, so one
mistyped line reverted every variable in the file to its default and
started the server with no log line naming the file. A missing file
stays fine — it is optional and most deployments have none. The call
sits in dispatch rather than in loadFromEnv because autoload ran in an
init(), ahead of config.DataDir(), which both the DATA_DIR lock and
resetpw call outside the fx graph; loading any later would let a .env
that sets DATA_DIR lock one directory while the config opened
databases in another.

Both defects were reproduced against the previous build first: an
unparseable DSN served traffic while logging "hasSentryDSN":true, and
a malformed .env started on the default port with the file unmentioned.
2026-08-24 02:14:18 +00:00

689 lines
16 KiB
Go

package config_test
import (
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.uber.org/fx"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/config"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/globals"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/logger"
)
// testEnvKey is a throwaway variable name used only by the helper
// tables below, so they cannot disturb real configuration.
const testEnvKey = "WEBHOOKER_TEST_VALUE"
// Real configuration variables exercised by the config.New tests.
const (
envKeyPort = "PORT"
envKeyDebug = "DEBUG"
envKeyMaintenanceMode = "MAINTENANCE_MODE"
envKeyBindAddress = "BIND_ADDRESS"
)
// Sample BIND_ADDRESS values used by the tables below.
const (
// bindAddressDefault is the shipped default. It is asserted
// against the package's own constant in
// TestNewUsesDefaultsWhenUnset, so the two cannot drift.
bindAddressDefault = "127.0.0.1"
// bindAddressWildcard is the value a container deployment sets.
bindAddressWildcard = "0.0.0.0"
// bindAddressSample is an arbitrary specific address, standing
// for "one interface of several".
bindAddressSample = "10.1.2.3"
)
// envBoolCase is one row of the envBool table.
type envBoolCase struct {
name string
set bool
value string
defaultValue bool
expectError bool
expected bool
}
// envBoolCases is the envBool table, kept out of the test body so
// the test itself stays readable.
func envBoolCases() []envBoolCase {
return []envBoolCase{
{
name: "unset uses default false",
defaultValue: false,
expected: false,
},
{
name: "unset uses default true",
defaultValue: true,
expected: true,
},
{
name: "empty uses default true",
set: true,
value: "",
defaultValue: true,
expected: true,
},
{
name: "true is parsed",
set: true,
value: "true",
expected: true,
},
{
name: "one is parsed",
set: true,
value: "1",
expected: true,
},
{
name: "False is parsed",
set: true,
value: "False",
defaultValue: true,
expected: false,
},
{
name: "zero is parsed",
set: true,
value: "0",
defaultValue: true,
expected: false,
},
{
name: "yes is rejected",
set: true,
value: "yes",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "on is rejected",
set: true,
value: "on",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "typo is rejected",
set: true,
value: "ture",
expectError: true,
},
}
}
func TestEnvBool(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range envBoolCases() {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if tt.set {
t.Setenv(testEnvKey, tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(testEnvKey))
}
got, err := config.EnvBoolForTest(
testEnvKey, tt.defaultValue,
)
if tt.expectError {
require.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), testEnvKey)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.value)
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
})
}
}
func TestEnvPositiveInt(t *testing.T) {
const defaultValue = 7
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
errIs error
expected int
}{
{
name: "unset returns the default integer",
expected: defaultValue,
},
{
name: "empty returns the default integer",
set: true,
value: "",
expected: defaultValue,
},
{
name: "positive value is parsed",
set: true,
value: "42",
expected: 42,
},
{
name: "unparseable value is rejected",
set: true,
value: "not-a-number",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "zero is rejected",
set: true,
value: "0",
expectError: true,
errIs: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
{
name: "negative is rejected",
set: true,
value: "-5",
expectError: true,
errIs: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if tt.set {
t.Setenv(testEnvKey, tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(testEnvKey))
}
got, err := config.EnvPositiveIntForTest(
testEnvKey, defaultValue,
)
if tt.expectError {
require.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), testEnvKey)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.value)
if tt.errIs != nil {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, tt.errIs)
}
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
})
}
}
func TestEnvPort(t *testing.T) {
const defaultValue = 8080
tests := []struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
errIs error
expected int
}{
{
name: "unset returns the default port",
expected: defaultValue,
},
{
name: "valid port is parsed",
set: true,
value: "9000",
expected: 9000,
},
{
name: "highest port is accepted",
set: true,
value: "65535",
expected: 65535,
},
{
name: "unparseable value is rejected",
set: true,
value: "not-a-port",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "zero is rejected",
set: true,
value: "0",
expectError: true,
errIs: config.ErrNonPositiveValue,
},
{
name: "above the port range is rejected",
set: true,
value: "65536",
expectError: true,
errIs: config.ErrInvalidPort,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if tt.set {
t.Setenv(testEnvKey, tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(testEnvKey))
}
got, err := config.EnvPortForTest(
testEnvKey, defaultValue,
)
if tt.expectError {
require.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), testEnvKey)
if tt.errIs != nil {
require.ErrorIs(t, err, tt.errIs)
}
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
})
}
}
// TestEnvBindAddress covers BIND_ADDRESS parsing.
//
// Only IP address literals are accepted. Every rejection below is a
// value an operator plausibly writes — a hostname, a host:port, a
// CIDR block — and each has to abort startup rather than fall back to
// the default, because falling back would bind an address other than
// the one asked for and, in the wildcard-default case this setting
// exists to end, publish cleartext on every interface.
func TestEnvBindAddress(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range envBindAddressCases() {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
if tt.set {
t.Setenv(testEnvKey, tt.value)
} else {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(testEnvKey))
}
got, err := config.EnvBindAddressForTest(
testEnvKey, bindAddressDefault,
)
if tt.expectError {
require.Error(t, err)
require.ErrorIs(t, err, config.ErrInvalidBindAddress)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), testEnvKey)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.value)
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
})
}
}
// envBindAddressCase is one row of the envBindAddress table.
type envBindAddressCase struct {
name string
set bool
value string
expectError bool
expected string
}
// envBindAddressCases is the envBindAddress table, kept out of the
// test body so the test itself stays readable.
func envBindAddressCases() []envBindAddressCase {
return append(
envBindAddressAcceptedCases(),
envBindAddressRejectedCases()...,
)
}
// envBindAddressAcceptedCases are the values that parse: the three
// spellings of "unset" that take the default, and the literals.
func envBindAddressAcceptedCases() []envBindAddressCase {
return []envBindAddressCase{
{
name: "unset returns the default",
expected: bindAddressDefault,
},
{
name: "empty returns the default",
set: true,
value: "",
expected: bindAddressDefault,
},
{
name: "whitespace returns the default",
set: true,
value: " ",
expected: bindAddressDefault,
},
{
name: "ipv4 wildcard is parsed",
set: true,
value: bindAddressWildcard,
expected: bindAddressWildcard,
},
{
name: "ipv4 literal is parsed",
set: true,
value: bindAddressSample,
expected: bindAddressSample,
},
{
name: "surrounding whitespace is trimmed",
set: true,
value: " " + bindAddressSample + " ",
expected: bindAddressSample,
},
{
name: "ipv6 wildcard is parsed",
set: true,
value: "::",
expected: "::",
},
{
name: "ipv6 literal is parsed",
set: true,
value: "2001:db8::5",
expected: "2001:db8::5",
},
}
}
// envBindAddressRejectedCases are the values that abort startup.
// Each is something an operator plausibly writes, and none may fall
// back to the default: the default is loopback, so a silent fallback
// would bind somewhere other than what was asked for.
func envBindAddressRejectedCases() []envBindAddressCase {
return []envBindAddressCase{
{
name: "garbage is rejected",
set: true,
value: "not-an-address",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "hostname is rejected",
set: true,
value: "localhost",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "unresolvable hostname is rejected",
set: true,
value: "no-such-host.invalid",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "host and port is rejected",
set: true,
value: bindAddressDefault + ":8080",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "bracketed ipv6 is rejected",
set: true,
value: "[::1]",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "CIDR block is rejected",
set: true,
value: "10.0.0.0/8",
expectError: true,
},
}
}
// buildConfig constructs a Config through fx exactly as the
// application does, returning the config and any construction error.
func buildConfig(t *testing.T) (*config.Config, error) {
t.Helper()
var cfg *config.Config
app := fx.New(
fx.NopLogger,
fx.Provide(
globals.New,
logger.New,
config.New,
),
fx.Populate(&cfg),
)
return cfg, app.Err()
}
func TestNewRejectsBadEnvValues(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range badEnvValueCases() {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
// Cannot use t.Parallel() here because t.Setenv
// is incompatible with parallel subtests.
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
t.Setenv(tt.key, tt.value)
cfg, err := buildConfig(t)
if tt.expectError {
require.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.key)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.value)
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, cfg)
tt.check(t, cfg)
})
}
}
// badEnvValueCase is one row of the config.New table: a variable, the
// value it is set to, and either the assertion that startup fails
// naming both, or a check on the Config that resulted.
type badEnvValueCase struct {
name string
key string
value string
expectError bool
check func(t *testing.T, cfg *config.Config)
}
// badEnvValueCases is the config.New table, kept out of the test body
// so the test itself stays readable. It is assembled from per-variable
// groups because one literal covering every variable outgrew the
// function-length budget.
func badEnvValueCases() []badEnvValueCase {
cases := listenerEnvValueCases()
cases = append(cases, flagEnvValueCases()...)
cases = append(cases, sentryEnvValueCases()...)
return cases
}
// listenerEnvValueCases covers the two variables that describe the
// HTTP listener.
func listenerEnvValueCases() []badEnvValueCase {
return []badEnvValueCase{
{
name: "valid PORT is used",
key: envKeyPort,
value: "9001",
check: func(t *testing.T, cfg *config.Config) {
t.Helper()
assert.Equal(t, 9001, cfg.Port)
},
},
{
name: "unparseable PORT aborts startup",
key: envKeyPort,
value: "eighty-eighty",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "out-of-range PORT aborts startup",
key: envKeyPort,
value: "70000",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "valid BIND_ADDRESS is used",
key: envKeyBindAddress,
value: bindAddressWildcard,
check: func(t *testing.T, cfg *config.Config) {
t.Helper()
assert.Equal(
t, bindAddressWildcard, cfg.BindAddress,
)
},
},
{
name: "unparseable BIND_ADDRESS aborts startup",
key: envKeyBindAddress,
value: "not-an-address",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "hostname BIND_ADDRESS aborts startup",
key: envKeyBindAddress,
value: "localhost",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "BIND_ADDRESS with a port aborts startup",
key: envKeyBindAddress,
value: bindAddressDefault + ":8080",
expectError: true,
},
}
}
// flagEnvValueCases covers the boolean variables.
func flagEnvValueCases() []badEnvValueCase {
return []badEnvValueCase{
{
name: "valid DEBUG is used",
key: envKeyDebug,
value: "true",
check: func(t *testing.T, cfg *config.Config) {
t.Helper()
assert.True(t, cfg.Debug)
},
},
{
name: "unparseable DEBUG aborts startup",
key: envKeyDebug,
value: "ture",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "unparseable MAINTENANCE_MODE aborts startup",
key: envKeyMaintenanceMode,
value: "sometimes",
expectError: true,
},
}
}
// sentryEnvValueCases covers SENTRY_DSN. The three rejected values are
// the ones measured on the defect: each initialised the SDK with an
// error and left the process serving with error reporting off.
func sentryEnvValueCases() []badEnvValueCase {
return []badEnvValueCase{
{
name: "valid SENTRY_DSN is used",
key: envKeySentryDSN,
value: validSentryDSN,
check: func(t *testing.T, cfg *config.Config) {
t.Helper()
assert.Equal(t, validSentryDSN, cfg.SentryDSN)
assert.True(t, cfg.SentryEnabled())
},
},
{
name: "unparseable SENTRY_DSN aborts startup",
key: envKeySentryDSN,
value: "not-a-dsn",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "SENTRY_DSN that is not a URL aborts startup",
key: envKeySentryDSN,
value: "%%%",
expectError: true,
},
{
name: "keyless SENTRY_DSN aborts startup",
key: envKeySentryDSN,
value: "https://example.invalid/1",
expectError: true,
},
}
}
// TestNewUsesDefaultsWhenUnset proves the fail-loud behaviour did not
// break the legitimate unset case: absent variables still get their
// documented defaults.
func TestNewUsesDefaultsWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT", "dev")
for _, key := range []string{
envKeyPort, envKeyDebug, envKeyMaintenanceMode,
envKeyBindAddress, envKeySentryDSN,
} {
require.NoError(t, os.Unsetenv(key))
}
cfg, err := buildConfig(t)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotNil(t, cfg)
assert.Equal(t, 8080, cfg.Port)
assert.False(t, cfg.Debug)
assert.False(t, cfg.MaintenanceMode)
// Loopback, not the wildcard: the default must not publish the
// cleartext admin UI and the unauthenticated receiver on every
// interface of a host that configured nothing. The value is read
// from the package rather than repeated, so the README's
// documented default and the compiled-in one are pinned to the
// same constant.
assert.Equal(
t, config.DefaultBindAddressForTest, cfg.BindAddress,
)
assert.Equal(t, bindAddressDefault, cfg.BindAddress)
// An absent SENTRY_DSN is the common case and must stay a normal
// start with error reporting off, not a refusal.
assert.Empty(t, cfg.SentryDSN)
assert.False(t, cfg.SentryEnabled())
}