Author SHA1 Message Date
clawbot 42b6916c02 README: name everything that runs as root in the container
check / check (push) Successful in 3m40s
The security-features bullet said only the entrypoint script runs as
root. With no USER in the image, the health check and docker exec also
run as root; the bullet now names all three.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-09-29 10:26:31 +00:00
clawbot e3c4ba03ad Container sets its data directory's owner and mode itself (closes #340)
The image now starts as root through deploy/docker-entrypoint.sh,
which creates DATA_DIR if it is missing, gives the directory and
anything in it owned by another user to webhooker, sets the directory
to 0750, and runs the command as webhooker with su-exec. An empty
root-owned bind mount, or data left by another uid, now works with no
step on the host. Started with --user, the script only runs the
command.

The README drops every instruction to create or chown the host
directory; the upaas volume bullet names only the path.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-09-29 10:25:59 +00:00
sneak 8ad2a86e4b Sneak/testdeploy (#356)
check / check (push) Successful in 11s
Reviewed-on: #356
2026-09-29 12:01:33 +02:00
sneak a891b726e5 Milestone: next into main (#342)
check / check (push) Successful in 9s
Reviewed-on: #342
2026-09-29 11:53:19 +02:00
clawbot ab63b5f777 Restrict /s/* to GET and HEAD (closes #169)
check / check (push) Successful in 3m37s
The static file server was attached with Mount, which registers every
method, so POST, PUT and DELETE on an asset were answered 200 with the
file. It is now registered for GET and HEAD only, inside a /s group
whose method-not-allowed handler answers 405 with Allow: GET, HEAD.
A method chi does not route at all, such as PROPFIND, still gets 405
from the top-level router, without Allow. The inverted test and the
README route table say the same.

Model: opus-5-5
2026-09-29 11:10:27 +02:00
sneak 9cf9cdd8eb 1.0.0 milestone: next into main (#321)
check / check (push) Successful in 8s
Reviewed-on: #321
2026-09-29 11:04:58 +02:00
9 changed files with 151 additions and 252 deletions
+9 -2
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@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ RUN CGO_ENABLED=1 make build VERSION="$VERSION" GO_LDFLAGS='-extldflags "-static
# alpine:3.21, 2026-03-17
FROM alpine:3.21@sha256:c3f8e73fdb79deaebaa2037150150191b9dcbfba68b4a46d70103204c53f4709
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
# su-exec 0.2-r3 (Alpine 3.21), 2026-09-29: the entrypoint runs the app
# as webhooker with it.
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates su-exec=0.2-r3
# Create non-root user
RUN addgroup -g 1000 -S webhooker && \
@@ -99,13 +101,17 @@ WORKDIR /app
# Copy binary from builder
COPY --from=builder /build/bin/webhooker /app/webhooker
# Not under /app, which belongs to webhooker: this script runs as root.
COPY deploy/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
# Create data directory for all SQLite databases (main app DB +
# per-webhook event DBs). DATA_DIR defaults to /var/lib/webhooker.
RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/webhooker
RUN chown -R webhooker:webhooker /app /var/lib/webhooker
USER webhooker
# No USER: the entrypoint starts as root to make the data directory
# webhooker's, then runs the app as webhooker.
EXPOSE 8080
@@ -124,4 +130,5 @@ ENV BIND_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:8080/.well-known/healthcheck || exit 1
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["/app/webhooker"]
+57 -87
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@@ -552,8 +552,9 @@ printf '%s' "$NEW_PASSWORD" | \
DATA_DIR=/var/lib/webhooker webhooker resetpw admin
```
In a container it is the same binary, which the image sets as `CMD`
rather than `ENTRYPOINT`, so the whole command has to be given:
In a container it is the same binary. The image's `CMD` is
`/app/webhooker`, and a command given to `docker run` replaces all of
it, so the whole command has to be given:
```bash
docker run --rm -v webhooker-data:/var/lib/webhooker \
@@ -690,38 +691,22 @@ those three values rather than trusting the figure. Measured at 65s on
Docker 29.7.2.) A container `unhealthy` with `connection refused` in
its health log, or a published port that resets connections, is this.
The container runs as a non-root user (`webhooker`, UID 1000), exposes
port 8080, and includes a health check against
`/.well-known/healthcheck`. The `/var/lib/webhooker` volume holds all
SQLite databases: the main application database (`webhooker.db`), the
per-webhook event databases (`events-{uuid}.db`), and any archive
databases written by `database` targets (`archive-{uuid}.db`). Mount
this as a persistent volume to preserve data across container
restarts.
The app runs as a non-root user (`webhooker`, UID 1000), exposes port
8080, and includes a health check against `/.well-known/healthcheck`.
The `/var/lib/webhooker` volume holds all SQLite databases: the main
application database (`webhooker.db`), the per-webhook event databases
(`events-{uuid}.db`), and any archive databases written by `database`
targets (`archive-{uuid}.db`). Mount this as a persistent volume to
preserve data across container restarts.
**The bind-mounted directory must be owned by UID 1000, or the
container does not start.** Docker creates a `-v` source path that
does not exist yet as `root:root`, and the process runs as UID 1000,
so it cannot take its `DATA_DIR` lock:
```
webhooker: locking data directory /var/lib/webhooker: open
/var/lib/webhooker/webhooker.lock: permission denied
```
It exits non-zero at that point, before opening any database. Create
the directory ahead of the first `docker run`:
```bash
mkdir -p /path/to/data
chown 1000:1000 /path/to/data
chmod 750 /path/to/data
```
The same `chown` is what a restore needs — see step 4 of
[Restore](#restore). A **named volume** does not have this problem:
Docker copies the image's ownership onto a volume it initializes, and
the image creates `/var/lib/webhooker` owned by `webhooker`.
**The container sets its data directory's owner and mode itself
before the app starts**, so a host directory can be mounted as it is,
whoever owns it. The image's `ENTRYPOINT`,
`deploy/docker-entrypoint.sh`, starts as root, creates `DATA_DIR` if
it is missing, gives the directory and anything in it that belongs to
another user to `webhooker`, sets the directory to `0750`, and only
then runs the app as `webhooker`. Started with `--user`, it changes
nothing and runs the app as that user.
**The file modes are not yours to set, and do not depend on the
directory.** `webhooker.db` holds target configuration in plaintext —
@@ -729,13 +714,10 @@ bearer tokens, API keys, Slack webhook URLs — along with the session
encryption key, so webhooker creates every SQLite file it owns `0600`:
each database and both of its `-wal` and `-shm` sidecars, across all
three tiers. Files an earlier build left `0644` are tightened when
they are opened. A `DATA_DIR` webhooker creates itself is `0750`, but
a bind mount supplies its own directory and Docker's default for one
it creates is `0755`; the `0600` files hold there regardless. The
`chmod 750` above is defence in depth — it stops other local users
listing the directory and learning your webhook UUIDs from the
`events-{uuid}.db` filenames — not the barrier protecting the
credentials.
they are opened. The directory's `0750` is defence in depth — it stops
other local users listing the directory and learning your webhook
UUIDs from the `events-{uuid}.db` filenames — not the barrier
protecting the credentials.
### Running under upaas
@@ -751,17 +733,6 @@ repository's `Dockerfile` and runs it. The app needs:
app name, port `8080`. Leave `PORT` unset: the image's health check
probes `8080`.
- **Volume:** one host directory mounted at `/var/lib/webhooker`.
upaas bind-mounts the host path it is given and does not create it,
and the container does not start unless UID 1000 owns it (see
[Running with Docker](#running-with-docker)). Create it before the
first deploy:
```bash
mkdir -p /path/to/data
chown 1000:1000 /path/to/data
chmod 750 /path/to/data
```
- **Environment variables:**
- `WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT=prod`
- `TRUSTED_PROXIES`: your reverse proxy's address on that Docker
@@ -1020,12 +991,12 @@ done
`.backup` reads through the WAL and writes a single consistent file with
no sidecars of its own, so the destination is complete as it stands.
Two caveats. First, the runtime image is `alpine:3.21` with only
`ca-certificates` added — the `sqlite3` CLI is **not** in it, so run
this on the host against the volume path, or from a throwaway container
that mounts the volume. Second, each file is captured at its own
instant, so a webhook created or an event delivered between two files
being copied lands in one and not the other. If you need the whole set
coherent as of a single moment, stop the service.
`ca-certificates` and `su-exec` added — the `sqlite3` CLI is **not** in
it, so run this on the host against the volume path, or from a
throwaway container that mounts the volume. Second, each file is
captured at its own instant, so a webhook created or an event delivered
between two files being copied lands in one and not the other. If you
need the whole set coherent as of a single moment, stop the service.
Note that `sqlite3 <db> .dump` is **not** one of these procedures: it is
an export, it holds a read transaction open for as long as it runs, and
@@ -1079,21 +1050,11 @@ with any `-wal`/`-shm` beside it, or wait until there are none.
archive not opened since a crash. A copy salvaged from a crashed
instance has them for everything, and needs all of them.
4. **Fix ownership.** The container runs as the non-root `webhooker`
user, UID 1000 / GID 1000. Restored files must be owned by (or
writable by) that UID, and so must the directory itself — SQLite
creates the `-wal` and `-shm` sidecars beside the database, so a
writable file inside a directory it cannot write is not enough:
```bash
chown -R 1000:1000 /path/to/data
```
Restoring as `root` on the host and forgetting this step is the
usual way a restore fails.
5. Start the service. `AutoMigrate` runs against each restored database
as it is opened.
4. Start the service. The container gives the directory and the
restored files to the `webhooker` user before the app starts,
whoever restored them (see
[Running with Docker](#running-with-docker)). `AutoMigrate` runs
against each restored database as it is opened.
### Upgrades
@@ -1472,7 +1433,7 @@ A registered user of the webhooker service.
| Field | Type | Description |
| ---------- | -------- | ----------- |
| `id` | UUID | Primary key |
| `username` | string | Unique login name, at most 1024 bytes so that it fits in the session cookie |
| `username` | string | Unique login name |
| `password` | string | Argon2id hash (never exposed via API) |
**Relations:** Has many Webhooks. Has many APIKeys.
@@ -2412,14 +2373,14 @@ Removing either cap fails 14 subtests.
`internal/middleware/logbound_test.go` and
`internal/handlers/logbound_test.go` drive 8 KB of client-chosen text
at each of these — just under 1 KB at `invalid password`, whose
accounts are shared with the successful-login line and so must stay
within the 1024-byte username limit — through both handlers, and
through seven fills: plain text as the baseline, and then the
quotation mark, backslash, tab, newline, C0 control and astral
non-printable, six characters the wider of the two handlers spends
more on than the client spent sending them. Every case holds each
line to the 2,560-byte ceiling. That per-line ceiling
at each of these — 1 KB at `invalid password`, whose accounts are
shared with the successful-login line, where a username past 4 KB
overflows the session cookie and answers 500 before that line is
written — through both handlers, and through seven fills: plain text
as the baseline, and then the quotation mark, backslash, tab, newline,
C0 control and astral non-printable, six characters the wider of the
two handlers spends more on than the client spent sending them. Every
case holds each line to the 2,560-byte ceiling. That per-line ceiling
is what the figure above states, and every row establishes it.
Three of the sites go further and bound the whole flood's output — the
@@ -2721,7 +2682,7 @@ abuse limit later; they are tracked as future work.
| ------ | --------------------------- | ----------- |
| `GET` | `/` | Root redirect, 303 (authenticated → `/sources`, unauthenticated → `/pages/login`) |
| `GET` | `/.well-known/healthcheck` | Health check (JSON: `status`, `now`, `uptimeSeconds`, `uptimeHuman`, `version`, `appname`, `maintenanceMode`) |
| any | `/s/*` | Static file serving (embedded CSS, JS). Mounted for every method, not just `GET`/`HEAD`: chi's `Mount` registers all methods and `http.FileServer` special-cases only `HEAD` (by omitting the body), so a `POST` or `DELETE` to an asset is answered `200` with the file. Pinned by `TestStaticServesEveryMethod` |
| `GET`, `HEAD` | `/s/*` | Static file serving (embedded CSS, JS). `GET` and `HEAD` only — `POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH`, `DELETE`, `OPTIONS`, `TRACE` and `CONNECT` are answered `405 Method Not Allowed` with `Allow: GET, HEAD`. Any other method (such as `PROPFIND`) is refused by chi before it reaches this route, and gets `405` without an `Allow` header. Pinned by `TestStaticServesOnlyGetAndHead` |
| `POST` | `/webhook/{uuid}` | Webhook receiver endpoint. `POST` only — every other method is answered `405 Method Not Allowed` with `Allow: POST`. Rate limited (see [Rate Limiting](#rate-limiting)) |
#### Authentication Endpoints
@@ -3071,7 +3032,11 @@ check, see [The login endpoint](#the-login-endpoint).
- Prometheus metrics behind basic auth
- Static assets embedded in binary (no filesystem access needed at
runtime)
- Container runs as non-root user (UID 1000)
- The app runs as the non-root `webhooker` user (UID 1000) in the
container. The image sets no `USER`, so these run as root: the
`ENTRYPOINT` script, which sets the data directory's owner and mode
before the app starts; the image's health check; and `docker exec`,
unless given `--user`
- GORM soft deletes on every entity that carries `BaseModel`, which is
all of them but `Setting` (data preserved for audit)
@@ -3198,10 +3163,13 @@ version is fixed independently of the compiler's:
`GO_LDFLAGS`, so neither can drop the `-X` that stamps the version.
The version arrives as the `VERSION` build arg, since the context
has no `.git` (see [Version stamping](#version-stamping)).
3. **Runtime stage** (`alpine:3.21`) — copies the static binary,
creates the `/var/lib/webhooker` directory for all SQLite databases,
runs as the non-root `webhooker` user (UID 1000), exposes port 8080,
and includes a health check against `/.well-known/healthcheck`.
3. **Runtime stage** (`alpine:3.21`) — copies the static binary and
`deploy/docker-entrypoint.sh`, creates the `/var/lib/webhooker`
directory for all SQLite databases, exposes port 8080, and includes
a health check against `/.well-known/healthcheck`. It sets no
`USER`: the `ENTRYPOINT` script starts as root, sets the data
directory's owner and mode, and runs the app as the non-root
`webhooker` user (UID 1000) through `su-exec`.
The lint stage invokes `golangci-lint` directly rather than `make lint`:
it is already the pinned linter image, and `make lint` builds
@@ -3280,3 +3248,5 @@ MIT
## Author
[@sneak](https://sneak.berlin)
+22
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#!/bin/sh
# deploy/docker-entrypoint.sh: the image's ENTRYPOINT. A bind-mounted
# data directory keeps its owner from the host, often root, and the app
# could not write to it. Started as root, this creates DATA_DIR if
# needed, gives it and everything in it to webhooker, sets its mode, and
# runs the command as webhooker, so the app never runs as root. Started
# as another user, it only runs the command.
set -eu
main() {
if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
exec "$@"
fi
dir="${DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/webhooker}"
mkdir -p "$dir"
find "$dir" ! -user webhooker -exec chown -h webhooker:webhooker {} +
chmod 750 "$dir"
exec su-exec webhooker "$@"
}
main "$@"
+1 -45
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@@ -1,57 +1,13 @@
package database
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"gorm.io/gorm"
)
// MaxUsernameBytes is the longest username, in bytes, that a user may
// have. The same number appears in the check constraint on
// User.Username, because a struct tag cannot reference a constant.
//
// A login stores the username in the session cookie, and both
// securecookie and browsers refuse a cookie value past about 4096
// bytes. That value is the session base64-encoded twice, so it holds
// 4096 × 3/4 × 3/4 = 2304 bytes of session, and the signature,
// timestamp and the session's other values take about 270 of those: a
// username longer than about 2030 bytes can never log in. The limit is
// about half that, so the session can carry more values later without
// locking out an account whose username is already at the limit.
const MaxUsernameBytes = 1024
// ErrUsernameTooLong is returned when a user is saved with a username
// longer than MaxUsernameBytes.
var ErrUsernameTooLong = errors.New("username is too long")
// User represents a user of the webhooker service
//
//nolint:lll // a struct tag cannot wrap
type User struct {
BaseModel
Username string `gorm:"uniqueIndex;not null;check:length(CAST(username AS BLOB)) <= 1024" json:"username"`
Username string `gorm:"uniqueIndex;not null" json:"username"`
Password string `gorm:"not null" json:"-"` // Argon2 hashed
// Relations
Webhooks []Webhook `json:"webhooks,omitempty"`
APIKeys []APIKey `json:"apiKeys,omitempty"`
}
// BeforeSave rejects a username longer than MaxUsernameBytes, so every
// path that saves a user through GORM gets ErrUsernameTooLong rather
// than the database's constraint error. The check constraint behind it
// holds for any path that writes the table without this model.
func (u *User) BeforeSave(_ *gorm.DB) error {
if len(u.Username) > MaxUsernameBytes {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %d bytes, limit is %d",
ErrUsernameTooLong,
len(u.Username),
MaxUsernameBytes,
)
}
return nil
}
-65
View File
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
package database_test
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/database"
)
// usernameAtLimit is exactly MaxUsernameBytes long, built from a
// two-byte character. A check that counted characters rather than bytes
// would see half the length and let the one-byte-longer name through.
func usernameAtLimit() string {
return strings.Repeat("é", database.MaxUsernameBytes/2)
}
func TestUserCreate_RejectsOverlongUsername(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db := startedTestDB(t)
err := db.Create(&database.User{
Username: usernameAtLimit() + "x",
Password: "hash",
}).Error
require.ErrorIs(t, err, database.ErrUsernameTooLong)
}
func TestUserCreate_AcceptsUsernameAtLimit(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db := startedTestDB(t)
require.NoError(t, db.Create(&database.User{
Username: usernameAtLimit(),
Password: "hash",
}).Error)
}
// TestUsersTable_EnforcesUsernameLimitWithoutTheModel inserts with raw
// SQL, as a path that bypassed User.BeforeSave would, so only the
// table's check constraint stands between it and an over-long
// username. Accepting the name at the limit and refusing the next byte
// also pins the constraint's number to MaxUsernameBytes.
func TestUsersTable_EnforcesUsernameLimitWithoutTheModel(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
db := startedTestDB(t)
insert := "INSERT INTO users (id, username, password) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"
require.NoError(t, db.Exec(
insert, uuid.New().String(), usernameAtLimit(), "hash",
).Error)
err := db.Exec(
insert, uuid.New().String(), usernameAtLimit()+"x", "hash",
).Error
require.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "CHECK constraint failed")
}
-30
View File
@@ -453,33 +453,3 @@ func TestLogin_SuccessCreatesSession(t *testing.T) {
"the issued cookie must carry an authenticated session",
)
}
// TestLogin_UsernameAtLimitCanLogIn shows that a username of exactly
// database.MaxUsernameBytes still fits in the session cookie. Past
// what the cookie can carry, a correct login answers 500.
func TestLogin_UsernameAtLimitCanLogIn(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var (
h *handlers.Handlers
db *database.Database
)
app := newTestApp(t, &h, &db)
app.RequireStart()
t.Cleanup(app.RequireStop)
username := strings.Repeat("a", database.MaxUsernameBytes)
hash, err := database.HashPassword(operatorPassword)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, db.DB().Create(&database.User{
Username: username,
Password: hash,
}).Error)
w := submitLogin(h, sharedProxyPeer, username, operatorPassword)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusSeeOther, w.Code)
}
+5 -3
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@@ -339,9 +339,11 @@ const storedUserPassword = "correct-horse-battery-staple"
// storedFillBytes is the raw length of the client-chosen value in
// those accounts' usernames. It is well past the 512-byte field
// budget, so the line is still truncated, but short enough that the
// whole username, markers and fill name included, stays within
// database.MaxUsernameBytes.
const storedFillBytes = 960
// session cookie a successful login writes stays inside
// securecookie's 4 KB limit: the cookie is written BEFORE the
// "user logged in" line, so an 8 KB username answers 500 and never
// reaches it.
const storedFillBytes = 1024
// storedFill builds a username fill of storedFillBytes raw bytes out
// of repetitions of ch, with both markers at its far end.
+17 -3
View File
@@ -92,11 +92,25 @@ func (s *Server) setupGlobalMiddleware() {
func (s *Server) setupRoutes() {
s.router.Get("/", s.h.HandleIndex())
s.router.Mount(
"/s",
http.StripPrefix("/s", http.FileServer(http.FS(static.Static))),
// Static assets answer GET and HEAD only. chi's default 405
// carries no Allow header, so this group supplies its own.
staticFiles := http.StripPrefix(
"/s", http.FileServer(http.FS(static.Static)),
)
s.router.Route("/s", func(r chi.Router) {
r.MethodNotAllowed(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Allow", "GET, HEAD")
http.Error(
w,
"Method Not Allowed",
http.StatusMethodNotAllowed,
)
})
r.Method(http.MethodGet, "/*", staticFiles)
r.Method(http.MethodHead, "/*", staticFiles)
})
s.router.Route("/api/v1", func(_ chi.Router) {
// API routes will be added here.
})
+40 -17
View File
@@ -396,13 +396,15 @@ func (e *testEnv) storedHash(t *testing.T, username string) string {
// --- /s static group ---
// TestStaticServesEveryMethod pins what the static mount actually
// answers. chi's Mount registers the handler for all methods and
// http.FileServer only special-cases HEAD (by suppressing the body),
// so a POST or a DELETE to an asset is served the file rather than
// refused. The README documents this; the test is what keeps the two
// from drifting.
func TestStaticServesEveryMethod(t *testing.T) {
// TestStaticServesOnlyGetAndHead pins the methods the static group
// answers: GET and HEAD are served the asset, and the other methods
// chi routes (POST, PUT, DELETE and the rest) are refused with 405
// and an Allow header naming those two. A method chi does not route,
// such as PROPFIND, is refused with 405 by the top-level router
// before it reaches the static group, so it gets no Allow header.
// The README documents this; the test is what keeps the two from
// drifting.
func TestStaticServesOnlyGetAndHead(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := newTestEnv(t)
@@ -417,6 +419,7 @@ func TestStaticServesEveryMethod(t *testing.T) {
http.MethodPost,
http.MethodPut,
http.MethodDelete,
"PROPFIND",
} {
t.Run(method, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@@ -428,18 +431,38 @@ func TestStaticServesEveryMethod(t *testing.T) {
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
env.router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code,
"static mount answers every method")
if method == http.MethodHead {
assert.Empty(t, w.Body.Bytes(),
"HEAD must not carry a body")
return
}
switch method {
case http.MethodGet:
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
assert.Equal(t, body, w.Body.Bytes(),
"the asset itself is returned")
case http.MethodHead:
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
assert.Empty(t, w.Body.Bytes(),
"HEAD must not carry a body")
case "PROPFIND":
assert.Equal(
t, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, w.Code,
)
assert.Empty(t, w.Header().Get("Allow"),
"chi refuses a method it does not route "+
"before the static group runs")
assert.NotContains(
t, w.Body.String(), string(body),
"a refused method must not get the asset",
)
default:
assert.Equal(
t, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, w.Code,
)
assert.Equal(
t, "GET, HEAD", w.Header().Get("Allow"),
)
assert.NotContains(
t, w.Body.String(), string(body),
"a refused method must not get the asset",
)
}
})
}
}