Rotate a database target's archive monthly, daily or hourly (closes #379)
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A database target's rotation (none, monthly, daily or hourly) puts the
UTC period of each event's receive time in its archive file name, so
each file holds exactly its period's events. It is on the new webhook
page, the add target form and the target edit form, and shown in the
target list.

Renames move every one of a target's files and move them back if one
fails. The sweep prunes every file, one at a time under the target's
lock, and deletes a rotated file it leaves empty. Download lists the
files, then opens one at a time, oldest first, finding each again under
the target's current names, and gives each row its period. The target
list names the current file and totals the size of all of them.

Model: opus-5-5
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-03 00:47:31 +00:00
parent bcdd4791ec
commit e55134532c
36 changed files with 2120 additions and 406 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
package delivery_test
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/database"
"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/delivery"
)
// The archive rotations, and the configs of a daily target and of one
// whose rotation is not one of the four.
const (
rotationNone = "none"
rotationMonthly = "monthly"
rotationDaily = "daily"
rotationHourly = "hourly"
dailyConfig = `{"rotation":"daily"}`
weeklyConfig = `{"rotation":"weekly"}`
)
// The periods the tests archive into most: two days, and an hour of
// the first.
const (
dayPeriod = "2026-03-04"
nextDayPeriod = "2026-03-05"
hourPeriod = "2026-03-04-05"
)
// periodPath returns the archive file for a period of the target whose
// file without a period is path.
func periodPath(path, period string) string {
return strings.TrimSuffix(path, ".db") + "-" + period + ".db"
}
// deliverReceivedAt delivers to a database target an event whose
// receive time is receivedAt, and returns the event's id. The receive
// time is what decides a rotated archive's file, so setting it is how
// these tests move the clock across a period boundary.
func (env *archiveEnv) deliverReceivedAt(
t *testing.T, tgt *database.Target, receivedAt time.Time,
) string {
t.Helper()
webhookDB := testWebhookDB(t)
event := seedEvent(t, webhookDB, `{"n":1}`)
event.CreatedAt = receivedAt
env.eng.ExportDeliverDatabase(
webhookDB, seedDatabaseTargetDelivery(t, webhookDB, event, tgt),
)
return event.ID
}
// TestDeliverDatabase_RotatesAtEachPeriodBoundary delivers, for each
// rotation, an event received in the last second of a period and one
// received in the first second of the next, and checks each lands in
// the file named for its own period, in UTC. Rotation none keeps both
// in the one file.
func TestDeliverDatabase_RotatesAtEachPeriodBoundary(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
berlin := time.FixedZone("CEST", 2*60*60)
cases := []struct {
name string
rotation string
before, after time.Time
// periods are the periods of before and after.
periods [2]string
}{
{
rotationMonthly, rotationMonthly,
time.Date(2026, 1, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC),
time.Date(2026, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
[2]string{"2026-01", "2026-02"},
},
{
rotationDaily, rotationDaily,
time.Date(2026, 3, 4, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC),
time.Date(2026, 3, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
[2]string{dayPeriod, nextDayPeriod},
},
{
// The same instants, received in a zone two hours ahead
// of UTC, where they fall on 5 March: the period is UTC's.
"daily in another zone", rotationDaily,
time.Date(2026, 3, 5, 1, 59, 59, 0, berlin),
time.Date(2026, 3, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0, berlin),
[2]string{dayPeriod, nextDayPeriod},
},
{
rotationHourly, rotationHourly,
time.Date(2026, 3, 4, 5, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC),
time.Date(2026, 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
[2]string{hourPeriod, "2026-03-04-06"},
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := setupArchiveTest(t)
tgt := env.seedDatabaseTarget(t, `{"rotation":"`+tc.rotation+`"}`)
path := env.archivePath(tgt)
first := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, tc.before)
second := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, tc.after)
assert.Equal(t, []string{first},
archivedEventIDs(t, periodPath(path, tc.periods[0])))
assert.Equal(t, []string{second},
archivedEventIDs(t, periodPath(path, tc.periods[1])))
assert.NoFileExists(t, path,
"a rotated target never writes the file without a period")
})
}
t.Run(rotationNone, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := setupArchiveTest(t)
tgt := env.seedDatabaseTarget(t, `{"rotation":"`+rotationNone+`"}`)
first := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, cases[0].before)
second := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, cases[0].after)
assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{first, second},
archivedEventIDs(t, env.archivePath(tgt)))
})
}
// TestDeliverDatabase_EventWithoutReceiveTime proves an event whose
// receive time is not known goes to the file for the time it is
// archived, rather than to one for the year 1.
func TestDeliverDatabase_EventWithoutReceiveTime(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := setupArchiveTest(t)
tgt := env.seedDatabaseTarget(t, `{"rotation":"`+rotationMonthly+`"}`)
path := env.archivePath(tgt)
before := time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01")
id := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, time.Time{})
file := periodPath(path, time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01"))
_, err := os.Stat(file)
if err != nil {
// The month turned during the delivery.
file = periodPath(path, before)
}
assert.Equal(t, []string{id}, archivedEventIDs(t, file))
assert.NoFileExists(t, periodPath(path, "0001-01"))
}
// TestDeliverDatabase_RotationChangeKeepsOldFiles changes a target's
// rotation from none to daily between two events, and checks the
// second goes to the daily file while the first stays where it was.
func TestDeliverDatabase_RotationChangeKeepsOldFiles(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := setupArchiveTest(t)
tgt := env.seedDatabaseTarget(t, "")
path := env.archivePath(tgt)
at := time.Date(2026, 3, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
first := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, at)
tgt.Config = dailyConfig
second := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, at)
assert.Equal(t, []string{first}, archivedEventIDs(t, path))
assert.Equal(t, []string{second},
archivedEventIDs(t, periodPath(path, dayPeriod)))
}
// TestArchiveSweep_PrunesEveryFile gives a daily target three files:
// the file without a period, left from before it rotated, and two
// daily files. Each holds a row older than the expiry, and one daily
// file also a newer row. The sweep prunes the old row from every file,
// deletes the daily file it leaves empty, and keeps the file without a
// period although it is empty too.
func TestArchiveSweep_PrunesEveryFile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := setupArchiveTest(t)
tgt := env.seedDatabaseTarget(
t, `{"expiry":"1h","rotation":"`+rotationDaily+`"}`,
)
path := env.archivePath(tgt)
emptied := periodPath(path, dayPeriod)
kept := periodPath(path, nextDayPeriod)
now := time.Now()
old := now.Add(-48 * time.Hour)
seedArchiveFile(t, path, tgt.WebhookID, old)
seedArchiveFile(t, emptied, tgt.WebhookID, old)
seedArchiveFile(t, kept, tgt.WebhookID, old, now.Add(-time.Minute))
env.sweeper.ExportSweep(t.Context())
assert.Empty(t, archivedEventIDs(t, path))
assert.Equal(t, []string{sweepRowNew}, archivedEventIDs(t, kept))
for _, suffix := range archiveFileSuffixes() {
assert.NoFileExists(t, emptied+suffix)
}
}
// TestRename_MovesEveryFile renames a daily target that also has a
// file without a period, and checks every file moves to the new name
// with its period, rows and all, and that a later write uses the new
// name.
func TestRename_MovesEveryFile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := setupArchiveTest(t)
tgt := env.seedDatabaseTarget(t, "")
oldPath := env.archivePath(tgt)
day := time.Date(2026, 3, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
unrotated := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, day)
tgt.Config = dailyConfig
first := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, day)
second := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, day.Add(24*time.Hour))
require.NoError(t, env.eng.Rename(tgt.ID, "Orders", "Long Term"))
newPath := filepath.Join(
env.dataDir, "archive-orders-long-term-"+tgt.ID+".db",
)
for _, old := range []string{
oldPath,
periodPath(oldPath, dayPeriod),
periodPath(oldPath, nextDayPeriod),
} {
assert.NoFileExists(t, old)
}
assert.Equal(t, []string{unrotated}, archivedEventIDs(t, newPath))
assert.Equal(t, []string{first},
archivedEventIDs(t, periodPath(newPath, dayPeriod)))
assert.Equal(t, []string{second},
archivedEventIDs(t, periodPath(newPath, nextDayPeriod)))
third := env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, day.Add(48*time.Hour))
assert.Equal(t, []string{third},
archivedEventIDs(t, periodPath(newPath, "2026-03-06")))
}
// TestRename_NeverReplacesARotatedFile plants a file at the new name
// of a target's daily file, and proves the rename is refused and moves
// none of the target's files.
func TestRename_NeverReplacesARotatedFile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
env := setupArchiveTest(t)
tgt := env.seedDatabaseTarget(t, dailyConfig)
oldPath := env.archivePath(tgt)
day := time.Date(2026, 3, 4, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, day)
env.deliverReceivedAt(t, tgt, day.Add(24*time.Hour))
newPath := filepath.Join(
env.dataDir, "archive-orders-long-term-"+tgt.ID+".db",
)
planted := periodPath(newPath, nextDayPeriod)
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(planted, []byte("planted"), 0o600))
require.ErrorIs(
t, env.eng.Rename(tgt.ID, "Orders", "Long Term"),
delivery.ErrArchiveNameTaken,
)
assert.FileExists(t, periodPath(oldPath, dayPeriod))
assert.FileExists(t, periodPath(oldPath, nextDayPeriod))
assert.NoFileExists(t, periodPath(newPath, dayPeriod))
}
// TestStatArchive_EveryFile proves StatArchive counts and adds up every
// one of a target's files, takes the latest write of any of them, and
// leaves out files whose names only look like the target's.
func TestStatArchive_EveryFile(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "archive-wh.db")
files := []string{
path, periodPath(path, "2026-03"), periodPath(path, hourPeriod),
}
written := time.Date(2026, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, time.UTC)
var size int64
for i, file := range files {
require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(file, make([]byte, 100*(i+1)), 0o600))
size += int64(100 * (i + 1))
at := written.Add(-time.Duration(i) * time.Hour)
require.NoError(t, os.Chtimes(file, at, at))
}
for _, other := range []string{
"archive-wh-2026-13.db", "archive-wh-2026-3.db",
"archive-wh-other.db", "archive-wh-2026-03.json",
"archive-whx.db",
} {
require.NoError(t,
os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, other), []byte("x"), 0o600))
}
got, err := delivery.StatArchive(path)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, len(files), got.Files)
assert.Equal(t, size, got.Size)
assert.True(t, written.Equal(got.Written), got.Written)
}
// TestArchivePathAt names the file each rotation writes an event to.
func TestArchivePathAt(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dataDir := t.TempDir()
dbMgr := database.NewTestWebhookDBManager(dataDir)
webhook := &database.Webhook{
BaseModel: database.BaseModel{ID: "wh-id"}, Name: "Orders",
}
at := time.Date(2026, 10, 1, 19, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC)
cases := map[string]string{
"": "",
`{"rotation":"` + rotationNone + `"}`: "",
`{"rotation":"` + rotationMonthly + `"}`: "-2026-10",
dailyConfig: "-2026-10-01",
`{"rotation":"` + rotationHourly + `"}`: "-2026-10-01-19",
}
for config, period := range cases {
target := &database.Target{
BaseModel: database.BaseModel{ID: "tgt-id"},
Name: "Archive",
Config: config,
}
got, err := delivery.ArchivePathAt(dbMgr, webhook, target, at)
require.NoError(t, err, config)
assert.Equal(t,
filepath.Join(
dataDir, "archive-orders-archive-tgt-id"+period+".db",
),
got, config,
)
}
_, err := delivery.ArchivePathAt(dbMgr, webhook, &database.Target{
Config: weeklyConfig,
}, at)
require.Error(t, err)
}
// TestValidateArchiveRotation accepts the four rotations, and empty,
// and refuses anything else.
func TestValidateArchiveRotation(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
for _, ok := range []string{
"", rotationNone, rotationMonthly, rotationDaily, rotationHourly,
} {
require.NoError(t, delivery.ValidateArchiveRotation(ok), ok)
}
for _, bad := range []string{"weekly", "Daily", "hourly "} {
require.Error(t, delivery.ValidateArchiveRotation(bad), bad)
}
}