Deploy: main into prod (#343)

Brings `prod`, which upaas deploys, up to `main` at `9cf9cdd`, the merge of #321. `prod` was cut from `main` at `251cb3d` (1.0.0b1).

What it deploys is everything listed in #321. For running it:

- With `WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT` unset, the instance runs as `prod` and sends no `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`.
- Each event database gains its new indexes the first time it is opened after the upgrade.
- `webhooker_delivery_retries_total` no longer counts a circuit breaker holding back a delivery that is already `retrying`.

Not in this PR yet: #340, in which the container sets its own data directory owner and mode before start. It is in progress on `next`. Once it reaches `main`, this PR carries it, because the PR follows `main`.

Model: opus-5-5
Co-authored-by: Jeffrey Paul <1+sneak@noreply.example.org>
Reviewed-on: #343
Co-authored-by: clawbot <35+clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/database/webhook_db_manager_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 package database_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -104,6 +108,54 @@ func TestWebhookDBManager_CreateAndGetDB(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, `{"test": true}`, readEvent.Body)
 }
 
+// Many callers ask for one webhook's database at the same moment,
+// before it is cached. Only one of them may open the file; the others
+// must wait for its handle. openDB logs one "opened per-webhook
+// database" line per open, and those lines are what is counted.
+func TestWebhookDBManager_ConcurrentFirstTouchOpensOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	var logs bytes.Buffer
+
+	mgr := database.NewTestWebhookDBManagerWithLogger(
+		t.TempDir(),
+		slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&logs, nil)),
+	)
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() { assert.NoError(t, mgr.CloseAll()) })
+
+	webhookID := uuid.New().String()
+
+	const callers = 16
+
+	start := make(chan struct{})
+	handles := make([]*gorm.DB, callers)
+	errs := make([]error, callers)
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for i := range callers {
+		wg.Go(func() {
+			<-start
+
+			handles[i], errs[i] = mgr.GetDB(webhookID)
+		})
+	}
+
+	close(start)
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	for i := range callers {
+		require.NoError(t, errs[i])
+		assert.Same(t, handles[0], handles[i])
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(
+		t, 1,
+		strings.Count(logs.String(), "opened per-webhook database"),
+	)
+}
+
 func TestWebhookDBManager_DeleteDB(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()