Index the event log's resubmit count with deleted_at (closes #325)

The resubmit count matches resubmitted_from_id against a page of event
ids, and GORM adds deleted_at IS NULL. With no statistics, SQLite
preferred the deleted_at index once the page held five or more ids, so
every event log page read every live event. deleted_at now joins
resubmitted_from_id in idx_events_resubmitted_from_id, as for the other
event-tier indexes, and the plan test checks the statement with a full
page of ids.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -1876,6 +1876,7 @@ tags, so `AutoMigrate` creates them on a fresh database:
 | `deliveries`       | `event_id`, `deleted_at`    | The event log, which loads each event's deliveries, and retention, which counts and deletes the deliveries of expired events |
 | `delivery_results` | `delivery_id`, `deleted_at` | The event log, which loads the attempts of a page's deliveries, and retention, which deletes the attempts of expired events |
 | `events`           | `deleted_at`, `created_at`  | The webhook page's statistics, which count recent events |
+| `events`           | `resubmitted_from_id`, `deleted_at` | The event log, which counts the events resubmitted from each event on a page |
 | `events`           | `created_at`                | Retention, which selects expired events by age |
 
 GORM's soft delete adds `deleted_at IS NULL` to these queries; retention
@@ -1883,9 +1884,9 @@ leaves it out. SQLite keeps no statistics on these tables, and without them it
 rates the `deleted_at` index, which every live row matches, above an index on
 a column matched against several values or compared with a range. So every
 index but the last also covers `deleted_at`. It comes second, so that
-retention can use the index without it, except in `events`, where the
+retention can use the index without it, except in the statistics' `events`
-statistics compare `created_at` with a range (`>=`) and SQLite narrows by a
+index, where they compare `created_at` with a range (`>=`) and SQLite narrows
-range only on the last column it uses.
+by a range only on the last column it uses.
 
 #### Common Fields
 

internal/database/event_tier_indexes_test.go

@@ -199,6 +199,40 @@ func TestStatisticsQueriesUseTheirIndexes(t *testing.T) {
 			"(deleted_at=? AND created_at>?)")
 }
 
+// TestResubmitCountUsesItsIndex does the same for the event log's count
+// of the events resubmitted from each of a page's events (resubmitCounts
+// in the handlers). It passes a full page of 25 ids: with an index on
+// resubmitted_from_id alone, SQLite uses it for three ids and turns to
+// the deleted_at index from five.
+func TestResubmitCountUsesItsIndex(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	mgr, lc := setupTestWebhookDBManager(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	require.NoError(t, lc.Start(ctx))
+
+	defer func() { require.NoError(t, lc.Stop(ctx)) }()
+
+	db, err := mgr.GetDB(uuid.New().String())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	dry := db.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})
+
+	page := make([]string, 25)
+	for i := range page {
+		page[i] = uuid.New().String()
+	}
+
+	var counts []struct{ Total int }
+
+	assertPlanUses(t, db, dry.Model(&database.Event{}).
+		Select("resubmitted_from_id, count(*) AS total").
+		Where("resubmitted_from_id IN ?", page).
+		Group("resubmitted_from_id").Find(&counts),
+		"idx_events_resubmitted_from_id "+
+			"(resubmitted_from_id=? AND deleted_at=?)")
+}
+
 // assertPlanUses asserts that SQLite's plan for a statement GORM built
 // in a dry run, run with the same SQL and arguments GORM would send,
 // names each of the given indexes.

internal/database/model_event.go

@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ type Event struct {
 	// narrows by a < only on the last column it uses. Its final delete
 	// has no deleted_at condition and uses the index on created_at
 	// alone. The other tables keep the unindexed BaseModel created_at.
+	// DeletedAt is also the second column of the resubmitted_from_id
+	// index, for the reason DeliveryResult gives.
 	CreatedAt time.Time      `gorm:"index;index:idx_events_deleted_at_created_at,priority:2"                                           json:"createdAt"`
-	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index:idx_events_deleted_at_created_at,priority:1"       json:"deletedAt,omitzero"`
+	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index:idx_events_deleted_at_created_at,priority:1;index:idx_events_resubmitted_from_id,priority:2" json:"deletedAt,omitzero"`
 
 	WebhookID    string `gorm:"type:uuid;not null" json:"webhookId"`
 	EntrypointID string `gorm:"type:uuid;not null" json:"entrypointId"`
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ type Event struct {
 	// existed. It is not a foreign key: the source event can be
 	// reaped by retention while its copies remain, and the id is
 	// kept as the record of where the copy came from either way.
-	ResubmittedFromID *string `gorm:"type:uuid;index" json:"resubmittedFromId,omitempty"`
+	ResubmittedFromID *string `gorm:"type:uuid;index:idx_events_resubmitted_from_id,priority:1" json:"resubmittedFromId,omitempty"`
 
 	// Relations. No model marshals the record it belongs to, so
 	// Webhook and Entrypoint are left out of the JSON.