Add a read-only Settings page for the loaded configuration (closes #402)

The page at /settings, behind the login and linked from the
navigation bar, lists every field of the configuration the server
started with: each by its environment variable name, with the
README's description and the value in effect. METRICS_PASSWORD and
SENTRY_DSN show only as set or not set; their values never reach the
template. The handlers now take the loaded Config from the dependency
graph.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/handlers/settings_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package handlers_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"html"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/netip"
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/config"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/handlers"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/session"
+)
+
+// settingsShown renders the Settings page over cfg as a logged-in user
+// and returns the value it shows for each variable name, plus the
+// whole page.
+func settingsShown(
+	t *testing.T, cfg *config.Config,
+) (map[string]string, string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var h *handlers.Handlers
+
+	var sess *session.Session
+
+	app := newTestAppWithConfig(t, cfg, &h, &sess)
+	app.RequireStart()
+
+	t.Cleanup(app.RequireStop)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
+		context.Background(), http.MethodGet, "/settings", nil,
+	)
+	for _, c := range authenticatedCookies(t, sess, "id", "admin") {
+		req.AddCookie(c)
+	}
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.HandleSettings().ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+
+	body := w.Body.String()
+
+	row := regexp.MustCompile(
+		`<code[^>]*>([A-Z_]+)</code>\s*<code[^>]*>([^<]*)</code>`,
+	)
+
+	shown := map[string]string{}
+	for _, match := range row.FindAllStringSubmatch(body, -1) {
+		shown[match[1]] = html.UnescapeString(match[2])
+	}
+
+	return shown, body
+}
+
+func TestSettingsPageShowsLoadedConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const (
+		metricsPassword = "metrics-password-1f9a"
+		sentryKey       = "dsnkey7c2e"
+		sentryDSN       = "https://" + sentryKey + "@errors.example.com/42"
+	)
+
+	cfg := &config.Config{
+		DataDir:                t.TempDir(),
+		Debug:                  true,
+		MaintenanceMode:        true,
+		Environment:            config.EnvironmentDev,
+		MetricsUsername:        "scraper",
+		MetricsPassword:        metricsPassword,
+		Port:                   9123,
+		SentryDSN:              sentryDSN,
+		BindAddress:            "192.0.2.10",
+		RetentionSweepInterval: 17 * time.Minute,
+		SessionIdleTimeout:     3 * time.Hour,
+		ReceiverRateLimit:      77,
+		TrustedProxies: []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/16"),
+		},
+		AllowedEgressCIDRs: []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.5.0/24"),
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("fd00::/8"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	shown, body := settingsShown(t, cfg)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{
+		"WEBHOOKER_ENVIRONMENT":    "dev",
+		"PORT":                     "9123",
+		"BIND_ADDRESS":             "192.0.2.10",
+		"DATA_DIR":                 cfg.DataDir,
+		"DEBUG":                    "true",
+		"MAINTENANCE_MODE":         "true",
+		"METRICS_USERNAME":         "scraper",
+		"METRICS_PASSWORD":         "set",
+		"SENTRY_DSN":               "set",
+		"RETENTION_SWEEP_INTERVAL": "17m0s",
+		"SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT":     "3h0m0s",
+		"RECEIVER_RATE_LIMIT":      "77",
+		"TRUSTED_PROXIES":          "10.1.0.0/16",
+		"ALLOWED_EGRESS_CIDRS":     "192.168.5.0/24, fd00::/8",
+	}, shown)
+
+	assert.NotContains(t, body, metricsPassword)
+	assert.NotContains(t, body, sentryKey)
+	assert.Contains(
+		t, body, `href="/settings"`,
+		"the navigation bar links to the page",
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSettingsPageShowsUnsetValues(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	shown, _ := settingsShown(t, &config.Config{DataDir: t.TempDir()})
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "not set", shown["METRICS_USERNAME"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "not set", shown["METRICS_PASSWORD"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "not set", shown["SENTRY_DSN"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "none", shown["TRUSTED_PROXIES"])
+	assert.Equal(t, "none", shown["ALLOWED_EGRESS_CIDRS"])
+}