Align session codec max-age with the 7-day cap (closes #108)

sessions.NewCookieStore gives its securecookie codecs a 30-day max
age, and assigning store.Options never touches Codecs. The store
therefore decoded a cookie up to 30 days old while the cookie
attribute and the server-side expiry check both said 7 days, so a
refactor of that check -- or a second decode path that skips
IsAuthenticated -- would silently reopen a 30-day window.

Build the store through store.MaxAge, which sets Options.MaxAge and
propagates to every codec. The store is now built by newStore, the
one place a store is constructed; Regenerate shares its cookie
attributes via cookieOptions.

Tests:

- Two codec tests decode a re-stamped cookie an hour inside and an
  hour outside the cap. They only exercise Session.Get, so they pin
  the codec: reverting the fix fails the rejection test whether or
  not the server-side expiry check is present.
- The lazy-refresh bound is pinned two-sidedly, so the documented
  "expires up to 10% early, never late" guarantee now fails the
  suite if idleRefreshDivisor drifts in either direction.

Also scopes the RequireAuth save error to a distinct saveErr
variable instead of reusing the outer err. It is a plain assignment
rather than an inline "if saveErr := ...; saveErr != nil", because
the repo's noinlineerr linter rejects that form. Behaviour is
unchanged; this is scoping hygiene, not a bug fix. Two README claims
are corrected as well: the idle timeout is disabled by any
non-positive value, not only 0, and deploying the two-clock expiry
logs existing sessions out once because they carry no timestamps.

#108

internal/session/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package session_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/sessions"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"sneak.berlin/go/webhooker/internal/session"
+)
+
+// The tests below exercise the securecookie codecs underneath the
+// store and nothing else: Session.Get only decodes, so no server-side
+// expiry check takes part in the result. They exist because
+// NewCookieStore gives its codecs a 30-day max age that assigning
+// store.Options does not override, which would let the codec accept a
+// cookie weeks past the cap the cookie attribute advertises.
+
+// issuedCookie returns a session cookie the store itself wrote.
+func issuedCookie(t *testing.T, s *session.Session) string {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
+		context.Background(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	sess, err := s.Get(req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	sess.Values["probe"] = "value"
+	require.NoError(t, s.Save(req, w, sess))
+
+	cookies := w.Result().Cookies()
+	require.Len(t, cookies, 1)
+
+	return cookies[0].Value
+}
+
+// restamp rewrites the timestamp inside an encoded session cookie and
+// re-signs it, yielding the cookie the store would have written at
+// that instant. securecookie stamps the encoding time itself and
+// exposes no seam to move it, so its wire format is reproduced here:
+// the base64url payload is "date|value|mac", where mac is HMAC-SHA256
+// of "name|date|value" under the store's key.
+func restamp(
+	t *testing.T,
+	encoded string,
+	at time.Time,
+) string {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	raw, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(encoded)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	parts := strings.SplitN(string(raw), "|", 3)
+	require.Len(t, parts, 3)
+
+	stamped := fmt.Sprintf("%d|%s", at.Unix(), parts[1])
+
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, testKey())
+	_, err = mac.Write([]byte(session.SessionName + "|" + stamped))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	payload := append([]byte(stamped+"|"), mac.Sum(nil)...)
+
+	return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(payload)
+}
+
+// decodeCookie feeds value back through the store's decode path.
+func decodeCookie(
+	t *testing.T,
+	s *session.Session,
+	value string,
+) (*sessions.Session, error) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequestWithContext(
+		context.Background(), http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
+	req.AddCookie(&http.Cookie{
+		Name:     session.SessionName,
+		Value:    value,
+		Path:     "/",
+		HttpOnly: true,
+		Secure:   true,
+		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
+	})
+
+	sess, err := s.Get(req)
+	require.NotNil(t, sess)
+
+	return sess, err
+}
+
+func TestCodec_AcceptsCookieInsideAbsoluteCap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	s := testSession(t)
+
+	sess, err := decodeCookie(t, s, restamp(
+		t,
+		issuedCookie(t, s),
+		time.Now().Add(-(testAbsoluteMaxAge-time.Hour)),
+	))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.False(
+		t, sess.IsNew,
+		"a cookie inside the cap must still decode",
+	)
+	assert.Equal(
+		t, "value", sess.Values["probe"],
+		"decoding must yield the values that were saved",
+	)
+}
+
+func TestCodec_RejectsCookiePastAbsoluteCap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	s := testSession(t)
+
+	sess, err := decodeCookie(t, s, restamp(
+		t,
+		issuedCookie(t, s),
+		time.Now().Add(-(testAbsoluteMaxAge+time.Hour)),
+	))
+	require.Error(
+		t, err,
+		"the codec must refuse a cookie older than the cap",
+	)
+	assert.Contains(
+		t, err.Error(), "expired timestamp",
+		"rejection must come from the codec's age check",
+	)
+	assert.True(
+		t, sess.IsNew,
+		"a cookie past the cap must not populate a session",
+	)
+	assert.Nil(
+		t, sess.Values["probe"],
+		"a cookie past the cap must not yield its values",
+	)
+}

internal/session/export_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package session
+
+import "github.com/gorilla/sessions"
+
+// NewStore exposes the production cookie-store constructor so tests
+// exercise the store the application actually runs with, rather than a
+// lookalike assembled in the test.
+func NewStore(key []byte, secure bool) *sessions.CookieStore {
+	return newStore(key, secure)
+}

internal/session/session.go

@@ -100,6 +100,35 @@ type Session struct {
 	now func() time.Time
 }
 
+// cookieOptions returns the cookie attributes used for every session
+// cookie. MaxAge is deliberately left at its zero value: for a store
+// it is set through CookieStore.MaxAge (see newStore), and for a
+// single session it is copied from the store's options.
+func cookieOptions(secure bool) *sessions.Options {
+	return &sessions.Options{
+		Path:     "/",
+		HttpOnly: true,
+		Secure:   secure,
+		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
+	}
+}
+
+// newStore builds the session cookie store.
+//
+// The absolute cap MUST be applied with store.MaxAge and not by
+// assigning store.Options.MaxAge. NewCookieStore gives the underlying
+// securecookie codecs a 30-day max age of their own, and assigning
+// Options never touches Codecs -- so a store configured that way still
+// decodes a 30-day-old cookie, leaving the cookie attribute and the
+// codec disagreeing about the same policy. store.MaxAge sets both.
+func newStore(key []byte, secure bool) *sessions.CookieStore {
+	store := sessions.NewCookieStore(key)
+	store.Options = cookieOptions(secure)
+	store.MaxAge(secondsPerDay * sessionMaxAgeDays)
+
+	return store
+}
+
 // New creates a new session manager. The cookie store is
 // initialized during the fx OnStart phase after the database is
 // connected, using a session key that is auto-generated and stored
@@ -142,19 +171,8 @@ func New(
 				)
 			}
 
-			store := sessions.NewCookieStore(keyBytes)
-
-			// Configure cookie options for security
-			store.Options = &sessions.Options{
-				Path:     "/",
-				MaxAge:   secondsPerDay * sessionMaxAgeDays,
-				HttpOnly: true,
-				Secure:   !params.Config.IsDev(),
-				SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-			}
-
 			s.key = keyBytes
-			s.store = store
+			s.store = newStore(keyBytes, !params.Config.IsDev())
 			s.log.Info("session manager initialized")
 
 			return nil
@@ -350,13 +368,8 @@ func (s *Session) Regenerate(
 	// Apply the standard session options (the destroyed old
 	// session had MaxAge = -1, which store.New might inherit
 	// from the cookie).
-	newSess.Options = &sessions.Options{
-		Path:     "/",
-		MaxAge:   secondsPerDay * sessionMaxAgeDays,
-		HttpOnly: true,
-		Secure:   !s.config.IsDev(),
-		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-	}
+	newSess.Options = cookieOptions(!s.config.IsDev())
+	newSess.Options.MaxAge = secondsPerDay * sessionMaxAgeDays
 
 	return newSess, nil
 }

internal/session/session_test.go

@@ -39,6 +39,19 @@ func (c *fakeClock) Advance(d time.Duration) {
 	c.t = c.t.Add(d)
 }
 
+// testKey returns the fixed session key the tests sign with. The
+// codec tests re-sign cookies with it, so it must be the same key the
+// store was built from.
+func testKey() []byte {
+	key := make([]byte, testKeySize)
+
+	for i := range key {
+		key[i] = byte(i + 42)
+	}
+
+	return key
+}
+
 // testSession creates a Session with a real cookie store and the
 // real clock.
 func testSession(t *testing.T) *session.Session {
@@ -59,20 +72,8 @@ func testSessionWithClock(
 ) (*session.Session, *fakeClock) {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	key := make([]byte, testKeySize)
-
-	for i := range key {
-		key[i] = byte(i + 42)
-	}
-
-	store := sessions.NewCookieStore(key)
-	store.Options = &sessions.Options{
-		Path:     "/",
-		MaxAge:   86400 * 7,
-		HttpOnly: true,
-		Secure:   false,
-		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-	}
+	key := testKey()
+	store := session.NewStore(key, false)
 
 	cfg := &config.Config{
 		Environment:        config.EnvironmentDev,
@@ -645,6 +646,34 @@ func TestTouch_LazyBelowRefreshThreshold(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
+func TestTouch_RefreshThresholdIsOneTenthOfIdleWindow(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// testRefreshDivisor restates the documented bound independently
+	// of the implementation constant: the idle timestamp is rewritten
+	// once it is a tenth of the idle window old, which is what makes
+	// "expires up to 10% early, never late" true. Both assertions are
+	// needed to pin it -- a larger divisor fails the first, a smaller
+	// one fails the second.
+	const testRefreshDivisor = 10
+
+	threshold := testIdleTimeout / testRefreshDivisor
+
+	s, sess, clock := authenticatedSession(t, testIdleTimeout)
+
+	clock.Advance(threshold - time.Second)
+	assert.False(
+		t, s.Touch(sess),
+		"Touch must not rewrite the session below a tenth of the window",
+	)
+
+	clock.Advance(time.Second)
+	assert.True(
+		t, s.Touch(sess),
+		"Touch must rewrite the session at a tenth of the window",
+	)
+}
+
 func TestTouch_UnauthenticatedSessionIsNotRefreshed(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()