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feat: add CSRF protection, SSRF prevention, and login rate limiting (#42)
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## Security Hardening

This PR implements three security hardening issues:

### CSRF Protection (closes #35)

- Session-based CSRF tokens with cryptographically random 256-bit generation
- Constant-time token comparison to prevent timing attacks
- CSRF middleware applied to `/pages`, `/sources`, `/source`, and `/user` routes
- Hidden `csrf_token` field added to all 12+ POST forms in templates
- Excluded from `/webhook` (inbound webhook POSTs) and `/api` (stateless API)

### SSRF Prevention (closes #36)

- `ValidateTargetURL()` blocks private/reserved IP ranges at target creation time
- Blocked ranges: `127.0.0.0/8`, `10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, `192.168.0.0/16`, `169.254.0.0/16`, `::1`, `fc00::/7`, `fe80::/10`, plus multicast, reserved, test-net, and CGN ranges
- SSRF-safe HTTP transport with custom `DialContext` in the delivery engine for defense-in-depth (prevents DNS rebinding attacks)
- Only `http` and `https` schemes allowed

### Login Rate Limiting (closes #37)

- Per-IP rate limiter using `golang.org/x/time/rate`
- 5 attempts per minute per IP on `POST /pages/login`
- GET requests (form rendering) pass through unaffected
- Automatic cleanup of stale per-IP limiter entries every 5 minutes
- `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Real-IP` header support for reverse proxies

### Files Changed

**New files:**
- `internal/middleware/csrf.go` + tests — CSRF middleware
- `internal/middleware/ratelimit.go` + tests — Login rate limiter
- `internal/delivery/ssrf.go` + tests — SSRF validation + safe transport

**Modified files:**
- `internal/server/routes.go` — Wire CSRF and rate limit middleware
- `internal/handlers/handlers.go` — Inject CSRF token into template data
- `internal/handlers/source_management.go` — SSRF validation on target creation
- `internal/delivery/engine.go` — SSRF-safe HTTP transport for production
- All form templates — Added hidden `csrf_token` fields
- `README.md` — Updated Security section and TODO checklist

`docker build .` passes (lint + tests + build).

Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.git.eeqj.de>
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@eeqj.de>
Co-authored-by: Jeffrey Paul <sneak@noreply.example.org>
Reviewed-on: #42
Co-authored-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
Co-committed-by: clawbot <clawbot@noreply.example.org>
This commit was merged in pull request #42.
This commit is contained in:
clawbot
2026-03-17 12:38:45 +01:00
committed by Jeffrey Paul
parent 8d702a16c6
commit 60786c5019
22 changed files with 760 additions and 24 deletions
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6
go.mod
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
module sneak.berlin/go/webhooker
go 1.23.0
go 1.24.0
toolchain go1.24.1
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ require (
github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.25.0
github.com/go-chi/chi v1.5.5
github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1
github.com/go-chi/httprate v0.15.0
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3
github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.4.0
github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.18.0
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ require (
github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17 // indirect
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ require (
github.com/prometheus/common v0.45.0 // indirect
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2 // indirect
go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
go.uber.org/dig v1.17.0 // indirect
go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0 // indirect