Put deleted_at in the event-tier indexes so SQLite uses them

GORM adds deleted_at IS NULL to these queries, and SQLite, which has no
table statistics here, preferred the deleted_at index to the new
single-column ones wherever a column is matched against several values
or compared with <. The event log's attempt load, retention's lookups
of expired events and their deliveries, and the queue-depth sampler
still read every live row. Each index now also covers deleted_at,
first in the events index because created_at is compared with <;
events keeps its created_at index for retention's final delete. A test
checks SQLite's plan for each statement as GORM builds it.

Model: opus-5-5

internal/database/model_delivery.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package database
 
+import "gorm.io/gorm"
+
 // DeliveryStatus represents the status of a delivery
 type DeliveryStatus string
 
@@ -29,12 +31,19 @@ func (s DeliveryStatus) Terminal() bool {
 }
 
 // Delivery represents a delivery attempt for an event to a target
+//
+//nolint:lll // a struct tag cannot wrap
 type Delivery struct {
 	BaseModel
 
-	EventID  string         `gorm:"type:uuid;not null;index"         json:"eventId"`
-	TargetID string         `gorm:"type:uuid;not null"               json:"targetId"`
-	Status   DeliveryStatus `gorm:"not null;default:'pending';index" json:"status"`
+	EventID  string         `gorm:"type:uuid;not null;index:idx_deliveries_event_id,priority:1"       json:"eventId"`
+	TargetID string         `gorm:"type:uuid;not null"                                                json:"targetId"`
+	Status   DeliveryStatus `gorm:"not null;default:'pending';index:idx_deliveries_status,priority:1" json:"status"`
+
+	// DeletedAt repeats the BaseModel field only to be the second column
+	// of the event_id and status indexes, for the reason DeliveryResult
+	// gives.
+	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index:idx_deliveries_event_id,priority:2;index:idx_deliveries_status,priority:2" json:"deletedAt,omitzero"`
 
 	// Relations
 	Event           Event            `json:"event,omitzero"`