main side of 414: cheaper test hashing, and failing tests visible in the build log (closes #414) (#416)

The `main` side of #414: the two changes that make `next` green, and nothing else from `next`. Each is its own commit, so it can be compared with its `next` counterpart.

- #404, as merged to `next`: a test binary hashes passwords at a 1 MB Argon2id cost instead of 64 MB, `TestHashPassword_ShippedParameters` keeps the shipped cost covered, and `script/test` runs at most four packages and eight parallel tests at once. Every test that starts a database hashed the admin password at 64 MB, which on a busy host made `internal/handlers` overrun its application start and its 90-second timeout. That is what turned `main` red.
- #415: `script/test` runs without `-v`, so the build log, which the Docker build cuts off at 2 MiB, carries one result line per package and, for a package that fails, everything its tests wrote, application log lines included, instead of only passing packages.

What the diff does not show: `script/test` differs from `next` by one line. `main` has no `script/assets` yet, so it is not called. Several packages failing at once can still reach the 2 MiB limit.

- Judgement call: both commits keep their subjects from `next`, including their `closes` references.
- Deviation and not fixed here: the same two as on #415 (no `-v` rerun on failure, #315; remaining sensitivity to extreme CPU load, #225).

Model: opus-5-5
Co-authored-by: sneak <sneak@sneak.berlin>
Reviewed-on: #416
Co-authored-by: clawbot <35+clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/database/password_test.go

@@ -192,6 +192,39 @@ func TestHashPasswordUniqueness(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestHashPassword_ShippedParameters hashes and verifies through
+// HashPassword at the shipped Argon2id parameters. Every other test
+// hashes at the lower memory cost a test binary uses, so this is the
+// one that keeps production hashing covered. One hash and one
+// verification: each costs 64 MB.
+//
+//nolint:paralleltest // changes the hashing cost for the whole binary
+func TestHashPassword_ShippedParameters(t *testing.T) {
+	database.HashAtShippedCostForTest(t)
+
+	password := "correct horse battery staple"
+
+	hash, err := database.HashPassword(password)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hashing with the shipped parameters: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	const shipped = "$argon2id$v=19$m=65536,t=1,p=4$"
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(hash, shipped) {
+		t.Errorf("hash = %q, want prefix %q", hash, shipped)
+	}
+
+	valid, err := database.VerifyPassword(password, hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("VerifyPassword() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !valid {
+		t.Error("VerifyPassword() returned false for correct password")
+	}
+}
+
 // TestVerifyDummyPassword_DoesRealWork covers the anti-enumeration
 // path. Login charges an unknown username a verification against a
 // dummy hash so that a nonexistent account is not answered in