main side of 414: cheaper test hashing, and failing tests visible in the build log (closes #414) (#416)

The `main` side of #414: the two changes that make `next` green, and nothing else from `next`. Each is its own commit, so it can be compared with its `next` counterpart.

- #404, as merged to `next`: a test binary hashes passwords at a 1 MB Argon2id cost instead of 64 MB, `TestHashPassword_ShippedParameters` keeps the shipped cost covered, and `script/test` runs at most four packages and eight parallel tests at once. Every test that starts a database hashed the admin password at 64 MB, which on a busy host made `internal/handlers` overrun its application start and its 90-second timeout. That is what turned `main` red.
- #415: `script/test` runs without `-v`, so the build log, which the Docker build cuts off at 2 MiB, carries one result line per package and, for a package that fails, everything its tests wrote, application log lines included, instead of only passing packages.

What the diff does not show: `script/test` differs from `next` by one line. `main` has no `script/assets` yet, so it is not called. Several packages failing at once can still reach the 2 MiB limit.

- Judgement call: both commits keep their subjects from `next`, including their `closes` references.
- Deviation and not fixed here: the same two as on #415 (no `-v` rerun on failure, #315; remaining sensitivity to extreme CPU load, #225).

Model: opus-5-5
Co-authored-by: sneak <sneak@sneak.berlin>
Reviewed-on: #416
Co-authored-by: clawbot <35+clawbot@noreply.example.org>

internal/database/password.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"testing"
 
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/argon2"
 )
@@ -63,10 +64,30 @@ func DefaultPasswordConfig() *PasswordConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-// HashPassword generates an Argon2id hash of the password
+// testArgon2Memory is the Argon2id memory cost, in KiB, that a test
+// binary hashes with: 1 MB instead of the shipped 64 MB. Every test
+// that starts a database hashes the bootstrap admin password, dozens
+// of them run in parallel, and under the race detector each 64 MB hash
+// holds about 150 MB. VerifyPassword reads the cost from the hash it
+// checks, so verification follows.
+const testArgon2Memory = 1024
+
+// hashAtShippedCostInTest makes a test binary hash at the shipped
+// memory cost. Only TestHashPassword_ShippedParameters sets it.
+//
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals // set by one test, see above
+var hashAtShippedCostInTest bool
+
+// HashPassword generates an Argon2id hash of the password. A binary
+// built by go test hashes at testArgon2Memory; one built by go build
+// always hashes at the defaults.
 func HashPassword(password string) (string, error) {
 	config := DefaultPasswordConfig()
 
+	if testing.Testing() && !hashAtShippedCostInTest {
+		config.Memory = testArgon2Memory
+	}
+
 	// Generate a salt
 	salt := make([]byte, config.SaltLen)