refactor: replace custom CSRF and rate-limiting with off-the-shelf libraries

Replace custom CSRF middleware with gorilla/csrf and custom rate-limiting
middleware with go-chi/httprate, as requested in code review.

CSRF changes:
- Replace session-based CSRF tokens with gorilla/csrf cookie-based
  double-submit pattern (HMAC-authenticated cookies)
- Keep same form field name (csrf_token) for template compatibility
- Keep same route exclusions (webhook/API routes)
- In dev mode, mark requests as plaintext HTTP to skip Referer check

Rate limiting changes:
- Replace custom token-bucket rate limiter with httprate sliding-window
  counter (per-IP, 5 POST requests/min on login endpoint)
- Remove custom IP extraction (httprate.KeyByRealIP handles
  X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, True-Client-IP)
- Remove custom cleanup goroutine (httprate manages its own state)

Kept as-is:
- SSRF prevention code (internal/delivery/ssrf.go) — application-specific
- CSRFToken() wrapper function — handlers unchanged

Updated README security section and architecture overview to reflect
library choices.

internal/session/session.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ type SessionParams struct {
 // Session manages encrypted session storage
 type Session struct {
 	store  *sessions.CookieStore
+	key    []byte // raw 32-byte auth key, also used for CSRF cookie signing
 	log    *slog.Logger
 	config *config.Config
 }
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ func New(lc fx.Lifecycle, params SessionParams) (*Session, error) {
 				SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
 			}
 
+			s.key = keyBytes
 			s.store = store
 			s.log.Info("session manager initialized")
 			return nil
@@ -93,6 +95,12 @@ func (s *Session) Get(r *http.Request) (*sessions.Session, error) {
 	return s.store.Get(r, SessionName)
 }
 
+// GetKey returns the raw 32-byte authentication key used for session
+// encryption. This key is also suitable for CSRF cookie signing.
+func (s *Session) GetKey() []byte {
+	return s.key
+}
+
 // Save saves the session
 func (s *Session) Save(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter, sess *sessions.Session) error {
 	return sess.Save(r, w)

internal/session/session_test.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func testSession(t *testing.T) *Session {
 	}
 	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug}))
 
-	return NewForTest(store, cfg, log)
+	return NewForTest(store, cfg, log, key)
 }
 
 // --- Get and Save Tests ---

internal/session/testing.go

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ import (
 
 // NewForTest creates a Session with a pre-configured cookie store for use
 // in tests. This bypasses the fx lifecycle and database dependency, allowing
-// middleware and handler tests to use real session functionality.
-func NewForTest(store *sessions.CookieStore, cfg *config.Config, log *slog.Logger) *Session {
+// middleware and handler tests to use real session functionality. The key
+// parameter is the raw 32-byte authentication key used for session encryption
+// and CSRF cookie signing.
+func NewForTest(store *sessions.CookieStore, cfg *config.Config, log *slog.Logger, key []byte) *Session {
 	return &Session{
 		store:  store,
+		key:    key,
 		config: cfg,
 		log:    log,
 	}