Name the setting and value when a size does not parse (closes #429)

A size setting such as chunk_size: banana failed with "invalid size
format: strconv.ParseFloat: parsing "": invalid syntax", naming neither
the setting nor the value. The size decoder now quotes the value, and
Parse checks every size setting after ${...} references are filled in,
so the error reads chunk_size: "banana" is not a size; use a number of
bytes or a unit such as 10MB. This covers chunk_size, blob_size_limit
and s3.part_size, and config set.

Model: opus-5-5

README.md

@@ -1039,37 +1039,20 @@ is `git describe --tags --always --dirty`, which `script/version` runs for the
 A `docker build .` of a clone, with no build arguments, runs the same
 `git describe` (without `--dirty`) on the `.git` in its build context, so it
 stamps the same value for a clean commit; the build fails if the context carries
-`.git` and no version, commit or commit date comes out. `make` outside a git
+`.git` and no version, commit or commit date comes out. A binary built without
-checkout and `docker build .` without `.git` both stamp `dev`. `script/docker`
+git metadata reports `dev`, or `unknown` when `script/docker` or
-and `script/cibuild` stamp `unknown` when they run outside a git checkout.
+`script/cibuild` built it outside a git checkout.
-
-A binary built by plain `go install` or `go build` carries no stamped version.
-It reports the version Go recorded in it instead:
-
-- a `go install` of the tag `v1.0.0` → `v1.0.0`.
-- a `go build` of an untagged commit → a Go pseudo-version, such as
-  `v1.0.1-0.20261110231226-0123456789ab`.
-- a build where Go recorded no version → `dev`.
 
 `goreleaser` stamps a release binary with the tag minus its leading `v`, so the
 tag `v1.0.0` produces `vaultik 1.0.0`, matching the archive name
 `vaultik_1.0.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz`. `goreleaser --snapshot` stamps
 `dev-<12 chars of the commit sha>` rather than inventing the next patch number.
-
+`vaultik version` calls a build a development build when its version is `dev`,
-`vaultik version` calls a build a development build when its version is one of
+`unknown`, `dev-<sha>`, the short commit sha or `<tag>-<N>-g<short sha>`, with
-these:
+or without `-dirty`; only a plain tag, such as `v1.0.0` or `1.0.0`, is a
-
+release. If `script/version` cannot be run at all, `make` stops with an error
-- `dev` or `unknown`.
+instead of building an unversioned binary, and a binary that somehow carries an
-- `dev-<sha>`.
+empty version string still reports itself as a development build.
-- the short commit sha.
-- `<tag>-<N>-g<short sha>`.
-- a Go pseudo-version.
-- any version with a `-dirty` or `+dirty` suffix.
-
-Only a plain tag, such as `v1.0.0` or `1.0.0`, is a release. If `script/version`
-cannot be run at all, `make` stops with an error instead of building an
-unversioned binary. A binary stamped with an empty version reports the version
-Go recorded in it; if Go recorded none, it is a development build.
 
 ### cutting a release
 

configs/config.example.yml

@@ -295,7 +295,6 @@ storage_url: "rclone://myremote/path/to/backups"
 
 # Path to local SQLite index database
 # This database tracks file state for incremental backups
-# It must be an absolute path; ~ is expanded
 # Default: the platform data directory, e.g.
 #   macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/vaultik/index.sqlite
 #   Linux: ~/.local/share/vaultik/index.sqlite

go.mod

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	go.uber.org/dig v1.19.0
 	go.uber.org/fx v1.24.0
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.29.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
 	golang.org/x/term v0.37.0

internal/cli/app.go

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/adrg/xdg"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"go.uber.org/dig"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
@@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ func runVaultikApp(
 		},
 		Mode: mode,
 	}, op, func(err error) {
-		log.Info(failMsg, "error", err)
+		log.Error(failMsg, "error", err)
 		ReportErrorf("%s: %v", failMsg, err)
 	})
 }
@@ -349,7 +351,8 @@ func runVaultikApp(
 // only one runs at a time; a read-only command runs without it and is not
 // blocked while a mutator holds the lock (opts.Mode).
 func RunWithApp(ctx context.Context, opts AppOptions) error {
-	release, err := acquireLockIfMutating(opts.Mode, pidlock.Dir())
+	release, err := acquireLockIfMutating(opts.Mode,
+		filepath.Join(xdg.DataHome, "vaultik"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

internal/cli/config.go

@@ -49,14 +49,8 @@ var (
 	errWouldNotLoad     = errors.New(
 		"vaultik would not load the config after this change, " +
 			"so the file was not changed")
-	errSetS3KeysFirst = errors.New(
-		"set s3.access_key_id and s3.secret_access_key first, " +
-			"then storage_url")
 )
 
-// storageURLKey is the config key that selects the storage backend.
-const storageURLKey = "storage_url"
-
 // macOS is the value of runtime.GOOS on macOS.
 const macOS = "darwin"
 
@@ -282,8 +276,7 @@ storage_url: ""
 # Hostname used in snapshot IDs. Default: system hostname.
 # hostname: myserver
 
-# Path to the local SQLite index database. It must be an absolute path;
+# Path to the local SQLite index database.
-# ~ is expanded.
 # Default: the platform data directory, e.g.
 #   macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/vaultik/index.sqlite
 #   Linux: ~/.local/share/vaultik/index.sqlite
@@ -519,7 +512,7 @@ func writeConfigSet(out *ui.Writer, path, key, value string) error {
 
 	err = checkConfigChange(oldData, data, settingData)
 	if err != nil {
-		return wouldNotLoadError(key, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errWouldNotLoad, err)
 	}
 
 	err = os.WriteFile(path, data, configFileMode)
@@ -543,21 +536,6 @@ func writeConfigSet(out *ui.Writer, path, key, value string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// wouldNotLoadError returns the refusal of a change to key that vaultik
-// would not load for reason. When storage_url moves to s3:// before the S3
-// credentials are set, it says to set them first: they can be set while
-// the old storage_url is still in place.
-func wouldNotLoadError(key string, reason error) error {
-	if key == storageURLKey &&
-		(errors.Is(reason, config.ErrS3KeyIDRequired) ||
-			errors.Is(reason, config.ErrS3SecretRequired)) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w; %w", errWouldNotLoad, reason,
-			errSetS3KeysFirst)
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", errWouldNotLoad, reason)
-}
-
 // checkConfigChange returns the reason vaultik would not load newData, the
 // config after a change, if the change brings that failure in. If oldData,
 // the config before it, loads, the new one must load too. A config that

internal/cli/config_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package cli //nolint:testpackage // exercises unexported yamlPathGet/yamlPathSet
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
@@ -153,21 +152,6 @@ snapshots:
       - "~"
 `
 
-// testS3URL is an S3 storage_url, which needs credentials to load.
-const testS3URL = "s3://bucket/prefix?endpoint=https://s3.example.com"
-
-// configWithS3Keys loads: its storage_url is testS3URL and both S3 keys are
-// set.
-const configWithS3Keys = storageURLKey + ": " + testS3URL + `
-s3:
-  access_key_id: AKIAEXAMPLE
-  secret_access_key: example-secret
-snapshots:
-  home:
-    paths:
-      - "~"
-`
-
 // configWithUnsetReference loads only where VAULTIK_TEST_UNSET_SECRET is
 // set, as a backup job's environment might set it. No test sets it.
 const configWithUnsetReference = configWithoutRecipients + `s3:
@@ -274,14 +258,6 @@ func TestConfigSetKeepsFileThatWouldNotLoad(t *testing.T) {
 			"compression_level must be between 1 and 19"},
 		{configWithoutRecipients, "chunk_size", "1KB",
 			"chunk_size must be at least 1MB"},
-		// An s3:// URL before its credentials names them.
-		{configWithoutRecipients, storageURLKey, testS3URL,
-			"s3.access_key_id is required for s3:// URLs; " +
-				"set s3.access_key_id and s3.secret_access_key first"},
-		{configWithoutRecipients + "s3:\n  access_key_id: AKIAEXAMPLE\n",
-			storageURLKey, testS3URL,
-			"s3.secret_access_key is required for s3:// URLs; " +
-				"set s3.access_key_id and s3.secret_access_key first"},
 		// With its reference filled in, the config loads.
 		{levelReference, "blob_size_limit", "1MB",
 			"blob_size_limit must be at least"},
@@ -367,76 +343,6 @@ func TestConfigSetRefusesOnlyItsOwnFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestConfigSetS3KeysBeforeStorageURL checks that the order the refusal
-// gives works on a config that loads with a file:// storage_url.
-func TestConfigSetS3KeysBeforeStorageURL(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
-
-	err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(configWithoutRecipients), configFileMode)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, set := range [][2]string{
-		{"s3.access_key_id", "AKIAEXAMPLE"},
-		{"s3.secret_access_key", "example-secret"},
-		{storageURLKey, testS3URL},
-	} {
-		err = writeConfigSet(ui.NewWithColor(&bytes.Buffer{}, false),
-			path, set[0], set[1])
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("config set %s: %v", set[0], err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(path) //nolint:gosec // G304: test-controlled path
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("read config: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if !strings.Contains(string(data), storageURLKey+": "+testS3URL) {
-		t.Errorf("config set storage_url wrote:\n%s", data)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestConfigSetRefusesClearingS3Key checks that clearing s3.access_key_id on
-// a config with an s3:// storage_url is refused without saying to set the
-// S3 keys first. That advice is only for a change to storage_url.
-func TestConfigSetRefusesClearingS3Key(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const key = "s3.access_key_id"
-
-	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
-
-	err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(configWithS3Keys), configFileMode)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = writeConfigSet(ui.NewWithColor(&bytes.Buffer{}, false), path, key, "")
-	if !errors.Is(err, errWouldNotLoad) {
-		t.Errorf("clearing %s gives error %v, want one saying %q",
-			key, err, errWouldNotLoad)
-	}
-
-	if errors.Is(err, errSetS3KeysFirst) {
-		t.Errorf("clearing %s gives error %v, want one not saying %q",
-			key, err, errSetS3KeysFirst)
-	}
-
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(path) //nolint:gosec // G304: test-controlled path
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("read config: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if string(data) != configWithS3Keys {
-		t.Errorf("clearing %s changed the file to:\n%s", key, data)
-	}
-}
-
 // TestConfigSetWritesEnvSection checks that config set writes a key under
 // the top-level env section, whose keys are not settings, on a config that
 // loads.

internal/cli/database.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
 )
@@ -101,16 +100,18 @@ Use --force to skip the confirmation prompt.`,
 				}
 			}
 
-			// Delete the database file and its side files. A side file
+			// Delete the database file
-			// may not exist, so only failing to delete the database file
+			err = os.Remove(dbPath)
-			// is an error.
+			if err != nil {
-			for _, indexFile := range database.IndexFiles(dbPath) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete database: %w", err)
-				err = os.Remove(indexFile)
-				if err != nil && indexFile == dbPath {
-					return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete database: %w", err)
-				}
 			}
 
+			// Also delete WAL and SHM files if they exist
+			walPath := dbPath + "-wal"
+			shmPath := dbPath + "-shm"
+			_ = os.Remove(walPath) // Ignore errors - files may not exist
+			_ = os.Remove(shmPath)
+
 			out.Infof("Local state database deleted: %s.", dbPath)
 			log.Info("Local state database deleted", "path", dbPath)
 

internal/cli/database_test.go

@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
 )
 
@@ -48,28 +46,3 @@ func TestDatabaseDeleteDeclinedIsError(t *testing.T) {
 			out.String())
 	}
 }
-
-// TestDatabaseDeleteRemovesSideFiles checks that the side files SQLite
-// keeps beside the database file are deleted with it.
-//
-//nolint:paralleltest // mutates the process-global rootFlags
-func TestDatabaseDeleteRemovesSideFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	dbPath, cfgPath := seedDatabaseDeleteConfig(t, dir)
-
-	indexFiles := database.IndexFiles(dbPath)
-	for _, indexFile := range indexFiles {
-		seedFile(t, dir, filepath.Base(indexFile), "data")
-	}
-
-	setRootFlags(t, RootFlags{ConfigPath: cfgPath})
-
-	mustExecute(t, newDatabaseDeleteCommand(), "--force")
-
-	for _, indexFile := range indexFiles {
-		_, err := os.Stat(indexFile)
-		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			t.Errorf("database delete left %s: stat err = %v", indexFile, err)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/cli/entry.go

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ const shortCommitLen = 12
 const exitCodeInterrupted = 130
 
 // Entry is the main entry point for the CLI application.
-// It first calls globals.FillUnsetFromBuildInfo, which fills in the
-// version, commit and commit date that the linker flags did not set.
 // It prints the startup banner to stderr (unless a banner-suppressing
 // flag is present in os.Args — see bannerSuppressedInArgs), executes the
 // root cobra command, and routes any returned error through the
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@ const exitCodeInterrupted = 130
 // deferred profile writers run before the process ends. See run in
 // cmd/vaultik/main.go.
 func Entry() int {
-	globals.FillUnsetFromBuildInfo()
 	emitStartupBanner(os.Args[1:], os.Stderr)
 
 	rootCmd := NewRootCommand()
@@ -85,10 +82,6 @@ func emitStartupBanner(args []string, w io.Writer) {
 // 🛑 ERROR: format. Use it from goroutine error paths (where returning
 // an error to cobra isn't an option) and anywhere else a CLI command
 // must surface a failure outside the normal RunE return path.
-//
-// This line is the one report of the failure. A caller that also logs
-// the failure logs it at info level, so the record appears only under
-// --verbose or --debug and the error is not printed twice.
 func ReportErrorf(format string, args ...any) {
 	ui.New(os.Stderr).Errorf(format, args...)
 }

internal/cli/entry_failure_once_test.go

@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares the fixtures and capture helpers
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"filippo.io/age"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
-)
-
-const (
-	// errorLinePrefix starts the final line that reports a failed command.
-	errorLinePrefix = "ERROR: "
-
-	flagVerbose = "--verbose"
-	cmdRestore  = "restore"
-
-	// blobsDir is the directory of a destination store that holds the
-	// blobs.
-	blobsDir = "blobs"
-)
-
-// TestEntryFailureIsPrintedOnce runs commands that fail after startup
-// against a destination they cannot use. `info` is not among them: it
-// cannot fail after startup.
-//
-//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
-func TestEntryFailureIsPrintedOnce(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, command := range [][]string{
-		{cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate},
-		{cmdSnapshot, cmdRemove, someSnapshotID},
-		{cmdSnapshot, cmdVerify, someSnapshotID},
-		{cmdRemote, cmdInfo},
-		{cmdPrune, flagJSON},
-	} {
-		for _, verbose := range []bool{false, true} {
-			name := fmt.Sprintf("%s verbose=%t", strings.Join(command, " "), verbose)
-
-			t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				requireErrorPrintedOnce(t, verbose, append([]string{flagConfig,
-					writeUnusableDestinationConfig(t)}, command...)...)
-			})
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestEntryBlobUploadFailureIsPrintedOnce backs up to a destination
-// whose blobs directory is a file, so the blob upload fails.
-//
-//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
-func TestEntryBlobUploadFailureIsPrintedOnce(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, verbose := range []bool{false, true} {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("verbose=%t", verbose), func(t *testing.T) {
-			configPath, storeDir := writeBackupConfig(t)
-
-			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
-				filepath.Join(storeDir, blobsDir), nil, 0o600))
-
-			requireErrorPrintedOnce(t, verbose,
-				flagConfig, configPath, cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestEntryBlobDownloadFailureIsPrintedOnce backs up, deletes the blobs
-// from the destination, and restores, so the blob download fails.
-//
-//nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
-func TestEntryBlobDownloadFailureIsPrintedOnce(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, verbose := range []bool{false, true} {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("verbose=%t", verbose), func(t *testing.T) {
-			configPath, storeDir := writeBackupConfigWithPrivateKey(t)
-
-			code, _, _ := runEntry(t,
-				flagConfig, configPath, cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate)
-			require.Equal(t, 0, code)
-
-			require.NoError(t, os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(storeDir, blobsDir)))
-
-			requireErrorPrintedOnce(t, verbose, flagConfig, configPath,
-				cmdSnapshot, cmdRestore, onlySnapshotID(t, configPath), t.TempDir())
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// requireErrorPrintedOnce runs Entry with args, adding --verbose when
-// verbose is set. The command must fail, and stderr must carry its error
-// once, as the final ERROR: line. A log record carrying the same error
-// appears only under --verbose.
-func requireErrorPrintedOnce(t *testing.T, verbose bool, args ...string) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	if verbose {
-		args = append(args, flagVerbose)
-	}
-
-	code, _, stderr := runEntry(t, args...)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, code)
-
-	errorLine, records := failureOutput(t, stderr)
-
-	if !verbose {
-		assert.Zero(t, records,
-			"without --verbose no log record repeats the error:\n%s", stderr)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	assert.NotZero(t, records,
-		"--verbose must keep the log record of %q", errorLine)
-}
-
-// failureOutput requires stderr to hold exactly one ERROR: line and
-// returns it, with the number of log records whose error attribute is
-// the error that line reports. stderr is a pipe here, so every log
-// record is a JSON object on its own line.
-func failureOutput(t *testing.T, stderr string) (string, int) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	var (
-		errorLines []string
-		records    []map[string]any
-	)
-
-	for line := range strings.Lines(stderr) {
-		var record map[string]any
-		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &record) == nil {
-			records = append(records, record)
-
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if strings.Contains(line, errorLinePrefix) {
-			errorLines = append(errorLines, strings.TrimSpace(line))
-		}
-	}
-
-	require.Len(t, errorLines, 1,
-		"the error must be printed once as an ERROR: line:\n%s", stderr)
-
-	// An error can run over several lines; the ERROR: line holds the
-	// first of them.
-	repeats := 0
-
-	for _, record := range records {
-		failure, ok := record["error"].(string)
-		firstLine, _, _ := strings.Cut(failure, "\n")
-
-		if ok && strings.Contains(errorLines[0], firstLine) {
-			repeats++
-		}
-	}
-
-	return errorLines[0], repeats
-}
-
-// writeBackupConfigWithPrivateKey builds what writeBackupConfig builds,
-// with a generated key pair in place of its recipient. The config also
-// holds the private key, so that restore can decrypt the backup. Returns
-// the config path and the store directory.
-func writeBackupConfigWithPrivateKey(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	configPath, storeDir := writeBackupConfig(t)
-
-	identity, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	out := ui.NewWithColor(io.Discard, false)
-
-	require.NoError(t, writeConfigSet(out, configPath,
-		"age_recipients.0", identity.Recipient().String()))
-	require.NoError(t, writeConfigSet(out, configPath,
-		"age_secret_key", identity.String()))
-
-	return configPath, storeDir
-}
-
-// onlySnapshotID returns the ID of the one snapshot in the local index
-// that writeBackupConfig puts beside the config file.
-func onlySnapshotID(t *testing.T, configPath string) string {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	db, err := database.New(ctx,
-		filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(configPath), "index.sqlite"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	defer func() { require.NoError(t, db.Close()) }()
-
-	backedUp, err := database.NewRepositories(db).Snapshots.GetOnlySnapshot(ctx)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	return backedUp.ID.String()
-}

internal/cli/entry_snapshot_create_index_and_lock_files_test.go

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package cli //nolint:testpackage // shares runEntry and the hermetic config helpers
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/adrg/xdg"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-// TestEntrySnapshotCreateSkipsIndexAndLockFiles backs up a directory
-// that holds vaultik's index and PID file beside one other file, with no
-// exclude pattern set. The summary counts only the other file. See
-// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/421.
-//
-// Not parallel: it replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg
-// globals.
-func TestEntrySnapshotCreateSkipsIndexAndLockFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, testCase := range []struct {
-		name string
-		// linked sets index_path to a symlink outside the backed-up
-		// directory that points to the index inside it.
-		linked bool
-	}{
-		{name: "index in the backed-up directory"},
-		{name: "index_path links into the backed-up directory", linked: true},
-	} {
-		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			dir := t.TempDir()
-			configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.yml")
-			sourceDir := filepath.Join(dir, "source")
-			storeDir := filepath.Join(dir, "store")
-
-			indexPath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, "index.sqlite")
-
-			if testCase.linked {
-				link := filepath.Join(dir, "index.sqlite")
-				require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(indexPath, link))
-
-				indexPath = link
-			}
-
-			contents := fmt.Sprintf(hermeticConfig,
-				sourceDir, storeDir, indexPath)
-			require.NoError(t,
-				os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(contents), configFileMode))
-			require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(storeDir, 0o750))
-			require.NoError(t, os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0o750))
-			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
-				filepath.Join(sourceDir, "file.txt"), []byte("hello"), 0o600))
-
-			// The PID file goes in a directory under XDG_DATA_HOME, which
-			// xdg reads at package init.
-			t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", filepath.Join(sourceDir, "data"))
-			xdg.Reload()
-			t.Cleanup(xdg.Reload)
-
-			code, stdout, _ := runEntry(t,
-				flagConfig, configPath, cmdSnapshot, cmdCreate)
-
-			require.Equal(t, 0, code)
-			assert.Contains(t, stdout,
-				"Files: 1 examined, 1 backed up, 0 unchanged.")
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/cli/entry_snapshot_create_prune_test.go

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ func TestEntrySnapshotCreateRejectsKeepNewerThanBeforeBackup(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEntrySnapshotCreateReportsPostBackupPruneFailure makes the
 // post-backup prune fail after a good backup, by planting a manifest
-// that cannot be decoded, and checks that the failure is reported once,
+// that cannot be decoded, and checks that the failure is reported as the
-// as the prune's and not as a failed snapshot creation.
+// prune's and not as a failed snapshot creation.
 //
 //nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
 func TestEntrySnapshotCreateReportsPostBackupPruneFailure(t *testing.T) {
@@ -83,9 +83,6 @@ func TestEntrySnapshotCreateReportsPostBackupPruneFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, stderr, "Backup completed, but post-backup prune failed")
 	assert.NotContains(t, stderr, "Snapshot creation failed")
 
-	_, repeats := failureOutput(t, stderr)
-	assert.Zero(t, repeats, "no log record may repeat the error:\n%s", stderr)
-
 	snapshots, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(storeDir, "metadata"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, snapshots, 2,
@@ -96,8 +93,7 @@ func TestEntrySnapshotCreateReportsPostBackupPruneFailure(t *testing.T) {
 // empties the source directory, as a volume that is not mounted leaves
 // its mount point, and runs `snapshot create --prune`. The command exits
 // non-zero and reports the backup as completed, not as a failed snapshot
-// creation. The error is printed once. See
+// creation. See https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/388.
-// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/388.
 //
 //nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
 func TestEntrySnapshotCreatePruneExitsNonZeroWhenSourceIsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
@@ -118,9 +114,6 @@ func TestEntrySnapshotCreatePruneExitsNonZeroWhenSourceIsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 		"Backup completed, but 1 source path(s) were empty")
 	assert.NotContains(t, stderr, "Snapshot creation failed")
 
-	_, repeats := failureOutput(t, stderr)
-	assert.Zero(t, repeats, "no log record may repeat the error:\n%s", stderr)
-
 	snapshots, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(storeDir, "metadata"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, snapshots, 2, "the older snapshot is kept")
@@ -131,8 +124,7 @@ func TestEntrySnapshotCreatePruneExitsNonZeroWhenSourceIsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 // directory as a mount point, and runs `snapshot create --prune`, which
 // does not find it as one. The command exits non-zero, reports the
 // backup as completed, not as a failed snapshot creation, and keeps the
-// older snapshot. The error is printed once. See
+// older snapshot. See https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/395.
-// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/395.
 //
 //nolint:paralleltest // replaces os.Args, os.Stdout, os.Stderr and the xdg globals
 func TestEntrySnapshotCreatePruneExitsNonZeroWhenMountPointIsMissing(
@@ -167,9 +159,6 @@ func TestEntrySnapshotCreatePruneExitsNonZeroWhenMountPointIsMissing(
 		"an earlier snapshot recorded were not found")
 	assert.NotContains(t, stderr, "Snapshot creation failed")
 
-	_, repeats := failureOutput(t, stderr)
-	assert.Zero(t, repeats, "no log record may repeat the error:\n%s", stderr)
-
 	snapshots, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(storeDir, "metadata"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, snapshots, 2, "the older snapshot is kept")

internal/cli/info.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func NewInfoCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
 				return v.ShowInfo()
 			}, func(err error) {
-				log.Info("Failed to show info", "error", err)
+				log.Error("Failed to show info", "error", err)
 				ReportErrorf("Failed to show info: %v", err)
 			})
 		},

internal/cli/prune.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ referenced.`,
 			}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
 				return v.Prune(opts)
 			}, func(err error) {
-				log.Info("Prune operation failed", "error", err)
+				log.Error("Prune operation failed", "error", err)
 				ReportErrorf("Prune failed: %v", err)
 			})
 		},

internal/cli/remote.go

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func newRemoteInfoCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			}, func(v *vaultik.Vaultik) error {
 				return v.RemoteInfo(jsonOutput)
 			}, func(err error) {
-				log.Info("Failed to get remote info", "error", err)
+				log.Error("Failed to get remote info", "error", err)
 				ReportErrorf("Failed to get remote info: %v", err)
 			})
 		},

internal/cli/snapshot.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ on Linux), then /etc/vaultik/config.yml.`,
 				return v.CreateSnapshot(opts)
 			}, func(err error) {
 				if errors.Is(err, vaultik.ErrPostBackupPruneFailed) {
-					log.Info("Post-backup prune failed", "error", err)
+					log.Error("Post-backup prune failed", "error", err)
 					ReportErrorf("Backup completed, but %v", err)
 
 					return
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@ on Linux), then /etc/vaultik/config.yml.`,
 				if errors.Is(err, vaultik.ErrFilesUnreadable) ||
 					errors.Is(err, vaultik.ErrSourcePathEmpty) ||
 					errors.Is(err, vaultik.ErrVolumeNotMounted) {
-					log.Info("Backup completed with an error", "error", err)
+					log.Error("Backup completed with an error", "error", err)
 					ReportErrorf("Backup completed, but %v", err)
 
 					return
 				}
 
-				log.Info("Snapshot creation failed", "error", err)
+				log.Error("Snapshot creation failed", "error", err)
 				ReportErrorf("Snapshot creation failed: %v", err)
 			})
 		},
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func newSnapshotVerifyCommand() *cobra.Command {
 					return
 				}
 
-				log.Info("Verification failed", "error", err)
+				log.Error("Verification failed", "error", err)
 				ReportErrorf("Verification failed: %v", err)
 			})
 		},

internal/cli/snapshot_restore.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func runRestore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, opts *RestoreOptions) error {
 			SkipErrors: rootFlags.SkipErrors,
 		})
 	}, func(err error) {
-		log.Info("Restore operation failed", "error", err)
+		log.Error("Restore operation failed", "error", err)
 		ReportErrorf("Restore failed: %v", err)
 	})
 }

internal/config/config.go

@@ -70,22 +70,14 @@ var (
 	errFileURLNotAbsolute = errors.New(
 		"a file:// storage_url needs an absolute path, " +
 			"as in file:///path/to/backup")
-	errIndexPathNotAbsolute = errors.New(
-		"index_path and VAULTIK_INDEX_PATH need an absolute path, " +
-			"as in ~/.local/share/vaultik/index.sqlite")
 	errNegativePruneGracePeriod = errors.New(
 		"prune_grace_period must not be negative")
 	errStorageNotConfigured = errors.New(
 		"storage not configured; set storage_url or provide s3.endpoint + " +
 			"s3.bucket + credentials")
 	errS3BucketRequired = errors.New("s3.bucket is required (or set storage_url)")
-)
+	errS3KeyIDRequired  = errors.New("s3.access_key_id is required")
-
+	errS3SecretRequired = errors.New("s3.secret_access_key is required")
-// Validate returns these when S3 storage is configured without its
-// credentials.
-var (
-	ErrS3KeyIDRequired  = errors.New("s3.access_key_id is required")
-	ErrS3SecretRequired = errors.New("s3.secret_access_key is required")
 )
 
 // expandTilde expands ~ at the start of a path to the user's home directory.
@@ -396,11 +388,7 @@ func Parse(data []byte) (*Config, error) {
 //     never the value. An empty list is accepted, because only snapshot
 //     create needs a recipient and it checks for one itself
 //   - At least one snapshot must be configured with at least one path
-//   - Every exclude pattern, global or in a snapshot, must compile; errors
-//     name the setting and quote the pattern
 //   - Storage must be configured (either storage_url or s3.* fields)
-//   - The index path must be absolute: a relative one would resolve against
-//     the working directory, so each directory would get its own index
 //   - Chunk size must be at least 1MB
 //   - Blob size limit must be at least the largest chunk the chunker can emit
 //     (chunk_size times chunker.ChunkSizeSpread), so a single-chunk blob never
@@ -418,26 +406,22 @@ func (c *Config) Validate() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	err := c.validateSnapshots()
+	if len(c.Snapshots) == 0 {
-	if err != nil {
+		return errNoSnapshots
-		return err
 	}
 
-	err = c.validateExcludes()
+	for name, snap := range c.Snapshots {
-	if err != nil {
+		if len(snap.Paths) == 0 {
-		return err
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", errSnapshotNoPaths, name)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Validate storage configuration
-	err = c.validateStorage()
+	err := c.validateStorage()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if !filepath.IsAbs(c.IndexPath) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", errIndexPathNotAbsolute, c.IndexPath)
-	}
-
 	if c.ChunkSize.Int64() < minChunkSize {
 		return errChunkSizeTooSmall
 	}
@@ -468,22 +452,6 @@ func (c *Config) Validate() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// validateSnapshots refuses a config with no snapshot or with a snapshot
-// that has no path.
-func (c *Config) validateSnapshots() error {
-	if len(c.Snapshots) == 0 {
-		return errNoSnapshots
-	}
-
-	for name, snap := range c.Snapshots {
-		if len(snap.Paths) == 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", errSnapshotNoPaths, name)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // validateAgeRecipient parses one age_recipients entry with the age library
 // and returns a value-free error on failure. A recipient string can be
 // sensitive (an operator may paste a secret key by mistake), so neither the
@@ -547,11 +515,11 @@ func (c *Config) validateStorage() error {
 	}
 
 	if c.S3.AccessKeyID == "" {
-		return ErrS3KeyIDRequired
+		return errS3KeyIDRequired
 	}
 
 	if c.S3.SecretAccessKey == "" {
-		return ErrS3SecretRequired
+		return errS3SecretRequired
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -578,11 +546,11 @@ func (c *Config) validateStorageURL() error {
 	case strings.HasPrefix(c.StorageURL, "s3://"):
 		// S3 storage needs credentials
 		if c.S3.AccessKeyID == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w for s3:// URLs", ErrS3KeyIDRequired)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w for s3:// URLs", errS3KeyIDRequired)
 		}
 
 		if c.S3.SecretAccessKey == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w for s3:// URLs", ErrS3SecretRequired)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w for s3:// URLs", errS3SecretRequired)
 		}
 
 		return nil

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ func TestValidateBlobSizeLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			AgeRecipients:    []string{testSneakAgePublicKey},
 			Snapshots:        map[string]SnapshotConfig{"test": {Paths: []string{"/tmp/src"}}},
 			StorageURL:       "file:///tmp/vaultik-test-store",
-			IndexPath:        "/tmp/vaultik-test-index.sqlite",
 			ChunkSize:        chunkSize,
 			BlobSizeLimit:    blobLimit,
 			CompressionLevel: 3,
@@ -511,65 +510,6 @@ func TestLoadRejectsRelativeFileURL(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestLoadIndexPath checks that a relative index_path fails at load, naming
-// the value. Accepted, it would resolve against the working directory, so a
-// backup run from another directory would start from an empty index. A path
-// starting with ~ is expanded and loads.
-func TestLoadIndexPath(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("home directory: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	load := func(t *testing.T, indexPath string) (*Config, error) {
-		t.Helper()
-
-		data := "snapshots:\n" +
-			"  test:\n" +
-			"    paths: [/tmp/vaultik-test-source]\n" +
-			"storage_url: file:///tmp/vaultik-test-storage\n" +
-			"index_path: " + indexPath + "\n"
-
-		path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
-
-		err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(data), 0o600)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		return Load(path)
-	}
-
-	t.Run("relative path is rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-
-		_, err := load(t, "relative/index.sqlite")
-		if !errors.Is(err, errIndexPathNotAbsolute) {
-			t.Fatalf("Load() error = %v, want errIndexPathNotAbsolute", err)
-		}
-
-		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `"relative/index.sqlite"`) {
-			t.Errorf("error %q does not name the value", err.Error())
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("path starting with ~ is expanded", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-
-		cfg, err := load(t, "~/vaultik/index.sqlite")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Load() unexpected error: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		want := filepath.Join(home, "vaultik", "index.sqlite")
-		if cfg.IndexPath != want {
-			t.Errorf("IndexPath = %q, want %q", cfg.IndexPath, want)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 // TestValidateAgeRecipients checks that recipients are parsed at config load
 // (a bad entry fails immediately, not mid-backup) and that no invalid entry —
 // least of all a pasted secret key — is echoed in the error. An empty list
@@ -582,7 +522,6 @@ func TestValidateAgeRecipients(t *testing.T) {
 			AgeRecipients:    recipients,
 			Snapshots:        map[string]SnapshotConfig{"test": {Paths: []string{"/tmp/src"}}},
 			StorageURL:       "file:///tmp/vaultik-test-store",
-			IndexPath:        "/tmp/vaultik-test-index.sqlite",
 			ChunkSize:        Size(10 * 1024 * 1024),
 			BlobSizeLimit:    Size(10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
 			CompressionLevel: 3,

internal/config/exclude.go

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/exclude"
-)
-
-// validateExcludes refuses an exclude pattern, global or in a snapshot,
-// that does not compile, naming the setting and quoting the pattern.
-func (c *Config) validateExcludes() error {
-	err := validateExcludeList("exclude", c.Exclude)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, name := range c.SnapshotNames() {
-		err = validateExcludeList("snapshots."+name+".exclude",
-			c.Snapshots[name].Exclude)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// validateExcludeList refuses the first pattern in patterns that does not
-// compile. setting is the name of the list, as in "exclude".
-func validateExcludeList(setting string, patterns []string) error {
-	for i, pattern := range patterns {
-		_, _, err := exclude.Compile(pattern)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s[%d]: %w", setting, i, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

internal/config/exclude_test.go

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package config_test
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
-)
-
-// TestLoadRefusesBadExcludePattern checks that an exclude pattern that does
-// not compile, global or in a snapshot, fails at load with the setting and
-// the pattern named, rather than the backup storing what it meant to leave
-// out.
-func TestLoadRefusesBadExcludePattern(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const storage = "storage_url: file:///tmp/vaultik-test-storage\n"
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		config  string
-		wantErr string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "global",
-			config: "exclude: ['*.tmp', '.cache', 'build[']\n" +
-				"snapshots:\n" +
-				"  home:\n" +
-				"    paths: [/tmp/vaultik-test-source]\n" + storage,
-			wantErr: `exclude[2]: "build[" is not a valid exclude pattern`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "snapshot",
-			config: "snapshots:\n" +
-				"  home:\n" +
-				"    paths: [/tmp/vaultik-test-source]\n" +
-				"    exclude: ['/a/**/x[']\n" + storage,
-			wantErr: `snapshots.home.exclude[0]: "/a/**/x[" is not a valid exclude pattern`,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.yml")
-
-			err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(tt.config), 0o600)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			_, err = config.Load(path)
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Load() returned nil, want an error containing %q", tt.wantErr)
-			}
-
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantErr) {
-				t.Fatalf("Load() error = %q, want it to contain %q", err, tt.wantErr)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/config/size.go

@@ -39,15 +39,6 @@ func (s *Size) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(any) error) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// A number too large for an int64 decodes as a float64. Its text can be
-	// 1e+20, which is not a size string.
-	var floatVal float64
-
-	err = unmarshal(&floatVal)
-	if err == nil && floatVal > math.MaxInt64 {
-		return errSizeTooLarge
-	}
-
 	// Try to unmarshal as string
 	var strVal string
 
@@ -72,10 +63,8 @@ func (s *Size) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(any) error) error {
 func checkSizes(node *yaml.Node, keys []string) error {
 	typ, err := SettingType(keys)
 	if err != nil {
-		// Unknown keys are refused before this check, so keys is in one of
+		// Unknown keys are refused before this check, so this is the env
-		// two places. The env section holds no settings. A value of the
+		// section, which holds no settings.
-		// wrong shape, such as a map given for hostname or inside exclude,
-		// is reported later by the YAML decoder.
 		return nil //nolint:nilerr // not an error here
 	}
 
@@ -138,14 +127,14 @@ func (s Size) String() string {
 // ParseSize parses a size string, such as "10MB", into a Size value. An
 // error quotes s.
 func ParseSize(s string) (Size, error) {
-	bytes, err := humanize.ParseBigBytes(s)
+	bytes, err := humanize.ParseBytes(s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%q %w", s, errNotASize)
 	}
 
-	if !bytes.IsInt64() {
+	if bytes > math.MaxInt64 {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errSizeTooLarge, s)
 	}
 
-	return Size(bytes.Int64()), nil
+	return Size(bytes), nil
 }

internal/config/size_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package config //nolint:testpackage // checks errNotASize and errSizeTooLarge
+package config //nolint:testpackage // checks the unexported errNotASize
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -58,37 +58,6 @@ func TestParseRefusesValueThatIsNotASize(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestParseRefusesSizeTooLarge checks that a size setting whose value is
-// too large for a size fails the parse with an error naming the setting.
-// YAML reads the second value as a float.
-func TestParseRefusesSizeTooLarge(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		value string
-		want  string
-	}{
-		{"100EB", "chunk_size: size exceeds maximum supported value: 100EB"},
-		{"99999999999999999999",
-			"chunk_size: size exceeds maximum supported value"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.value, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			_, err := Parse([]byte(keysTestConfig + "chunk_size: " + tt.value + "\n"))
-			if !errors.Is(err, errSizeTooLarge) {
-				t.Fatalf("Parse() error = %v, want errSizeTooLarge", err)
-			}
-
-			if err.Error() != tt.want {
-				t.Errorf("Parse() error = %q, want %q", err.Error(), tt.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 // TestParseAcceptsSizes checks that size settings given as a number of
 // bytes, as a unit, and through a ${...} reference still parse.
 func TestParseAcceptsSizes(t *testing.T) {

internal/database/module.go

@@ -20,17 +20,6 @@ const indexDirPerm = 0o700
 // backed-up path and chunk hash and must stay private.
 const indexFilePerm = 0o600
 
-// IndexFiles returns the path of the index at indexPath and the paths of
-// the side files SQLite keeps beside it while it writes.
-func IndexFiles(indexPath string) []string {
-	return []string{
-		indexPath,
-		indexPath + "-wal",
-		indexPath + "-shm",
-		indexPath + "-journal",
-	}
-}
-
 // ensureIndexFileMode makes the index file owner-only before the SQLite
 // driver opens it: it creates the file 0600 if absent, or chmods an existing
 // one to 0600. Doing this first matters because SQLite creates its -wal and

internal/exclude/exclude.go

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-// Package exclude compiles exclude patterns into globs.
-package exclude
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
-)
-
-var errBadExcludePattern = errors.New("is not a valid exclude pattern")
-
-// Compile compiles one exclude pattern into the globs that match it.
-// anchored reports whether the pattern matches only from the root of the
-// source directory. An empty pattern yields no globs. Config.Validate and
-// the scanner both compile patterns with it, so a pattern that loads is one
-// the scanner can use.
-func Compile(pattern string) ([]glob.Glob, bool, error) {
-	if pattern == "" {
-		return nil, false, nil
-	}
-
-	// A leading "/" anchors the pattern to the source directory.
-	trimmed, anchored := strings.CutPrefix(pattern, "/")
-
-	// A trailing "/" marks a directory and is not matched.
-	trimmed = strings.TrimSuffix(trimmed, "/")
-
-	// A leading "**/" demands a "/" before the name and so misses an
-	// entry directly under the source path. It means "at every depth",
-	// which is what an unanchored pattern already does, so drop the
-	// prefix and match unanchored: as in gitignore, "**/x" and
-	// "/**/x" then also match a top-level "x".
-	if rest, found := strings.CutPrefix(trimmed, "**/"); found {
-		trimmed = rest
-		anchored = false
-	}
-
-	// Likewise "/**/" inside a pattern demands two slashes, so
-	// "a/**/*.log" misses "a/x.log". As in gitignore it stands for
-	// zero or more directories, so also compile the pattern with it
-	// made a single "/". The glob library's {a,b} is no help: with a
-	// "**" inside it in mid-pattern, it misses paths it should match.
-	var globs []glob.Glob
-
-	for _, variant := range doubleStarVariants(trimmed) {
-		g, err := glob.Compile(variant, '/')
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("%q %w: %w",
-				pattern, errBadExcludePattern, err)
-		}
-
-		globs = append(globs, g)
-	}
-
-	return globs, anchored, nil
-}
-
-// doubleStarVariants returns pattern once for every way of keeping each
-// "/**/" in it or making it a single "/".
-func doubleStarVariants(pattern string) []string {
-	const doubleStar = "/**/"
-
-	before, after, found := strings.Cut(pattern, doubleStar)
-	if !found {
-		return []string{pattern}
-	}
-
-	var variants []string
-
-	for _, rest := range doubleStarVariants(after) {
-		variants = append(variants, before+doubleStar+rest, before+"/"+rest)
-	}
-
-	return variants
-}

internal/exclude/exclude_test.go

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package exclude_test
-
-import (
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/exclude"
-)
-
-// TestCompile checks the error, the anchoring and the globs that Compile
-// returns for one exclude pattern.
-func TestCompile(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		pattern      string
-		wantErr      string
-		wantAnchored bool
-		// wantMatches lists paths that one of the globs must match. When
-		// it is empty, Compile must return no globs.
-		wantMatches []string
-	}{
-		{name: "does not compile", pattern: "build[",
-			wantErr: `"build[" is not a valid exclude pattern`},
-		{name: "empty", pattern: ""},
-		{name: "leading slash anchors", pattern: "/build",
-			wantAnchored: true, wantMatches: []string{"build"}},
-		{name: "double star after the slash clears anchoring",
-			pattern: "/**/build", wantMatches: []string{"build"}},
-		{name: "double star in the middle", pattern: "a/**/*.log",
-			wantMatches: []string{"a/x.log", "a/b/x.log"}},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-
-			globs, anchored, err := exclude.Compile(tt.pattern)
-			if tt.wantErr == "" && err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Compile(%q) error = %v, want none", tt.pattern, err)
-			}
-
-			if tt.wantErr != "" &&
-				(err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), tt.wantErr)) {
-				t.Fatalf("Compile(%q) error = %v, want one starting with %q",
-					tt.pattern, err, tt.wantErr)
-			}
-
-			if anchored != tt.wantAnchored {
-				t.Errorf("Compile(%q) anchored = %t, want %t",
-					tt.pattern, anchored, tt.wantAnchored)
-			}
-
-			if len(tt.wantMatches) == 0 && len(globs) != 0 {
-				t.Errorf("Compile(%q) returned %d globs, want none",
-					tt.pattern, len(globs))
-			}
-
-			for _, path := range tt.wantMatches {
-				matched := slices.ContainsFunc(globs, func(g glob.Glob) bool {
-					return g.Match(path)
-				})
-				if !matched {
-					t.Errorf("Compile(%q) globs do not match %q",
-						tt.pattern, path)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/globals/globals.go

@@ -1,24 +1,19 @@
 // Package globals holds application-wide metadata (name, version,
-// commit) that is populated at build time via linker flags, or from the
+// commit) that is populated at build time via linker flags.
-// build info Go records in the binary when the linker flags set none.
 package globals
 
 import (
 	"regexp"
-	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
-
-	"golang.org/x/mod/module"
 )
 
 // Appname is the application name, populated from main().
 var Appname = "vaultik" //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
 
 // DevVersion is the version a binary reports when it was built without
-// git metadata: script/version emits it outside a git checkout, and a
+// git metadata: script/version emits it outside a git checkout, and an
-// binary keeps it when neither its linker flags nor its Go build info
+// unstamped `go build` keeps it. goreleaser's snapshot template stamps
-// name a version. goreleaser's snapshot template stamps
 // it followed by "-" and the commit it was built from. It is
 // deliberately not a number.
 const DevVersion = "dev"
@@ -37,54 +32,6 @@ var Commit = Unknown //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
 // CommitDate is the ISO-8601 date of the commit, populated from main().
 var CommitDate = Unknown //nolint:gochecknoglobals // set via -ldflags at build time
 
-// develVersion is the main module version Go records when it cannot
-// tell which version it built.
-const develVersion = "(devel)"
-
-// FillUnsetFromBuildInfo applies FillUnset to Version, Commit and
-// CommitDate, with the build info of the running binary.
-func FillUnsetFromBuildInfo() {
-	info, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo()
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-
-	Version, Commit, CommitDate = FillUnset(
-		info, Version, Commit, CommitDate)
-}
-
-// FillUnset returns version, commit and commitDate. Each one that
-// still holds its default ("dev" or empty for the version, "unknown"
-// for the others) is replaced by the value Go recorded in info. A
-// `go install` of a tag sets no linker flags, but Go records the tag
-// as the main module's version. Go records the commit and its time
-// only when it builds from a git checkout. The time is cut to a date,
-// as the Makefile stamps it.
-func FillUnset(
-	info *debug.BuildInfo, version, commit, commitDate string,
-) (string, string, string) {
-	if (version == "" || version == DevVersion) &&
-		info.Main.Version != "" && info.Main.Version != develVersion {
-		version = info.Main.Version
-	}
-
-	for _, s := range info.Settings {
-		switch s.Key {
-		case "vcs.revision":
-			if commit == Unknown {
-				commit = s.Value
-			}
-		case "vcs.time":
-			t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, s.Value)
-			if commitDate == Unknown && err == nil {
-				commitDate = t.UTC().Format(time.DateOnly)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return version, commit, commitDate
-}
-
 // Author identifies the upstream author of vaultik.
 const Author = "Jeffrey Paul <sneak@sneak.berlin>"
 
@@ -121,10 +68,8 @@ func New() (*Globals, error) {
 // a release. "dev" and goreleaser's snapshot "dev-<sha>" count, and so
 // does what `git describe --tags --always --dirty` gives a make or
 // docker build of an untagged commit: the bare short commit, or
-// tag-N-gHASH on a commit after a tag. A Go pseudo-version counts: Go
+// tag-N-gHASH on a commit after a tag. Any version ending in "-dirty"
-// records one for a build of an untagged commit without linker flags.
+// counts, a modified checkout of a tag ("v1.0.0-dirty") included.
-// Any version ending in "-dirty" or "+dirty" counts, a modified
-// checkout of a tag ("v1.0.0-dirty", "v1.0.0+dirty") included.
 // A plain tag such as "v1.0.0" or "1.0.0" is a release.
 //
 // The empty string counts too. Nothing that knows its version reports
@@ -137,8 +82,7 @@ func New() (*Globals, error) {
 func IsDevVersion(v string) bool {
 	if v == "" || v == Unknown || v == DevVersion ||
 		strings.HasPrefix(v, DevVersion+"-") ||
-		strings.HasSuffix(v, "-dirty") || strings.HasSuffix(v, "+dirty") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(v, "-dirty") {
-		module.IsPseudoVersion(v) {
 		return true
 	}
 

internal/globals/globals_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package globals_test
 
 import (
-	"runtime/debug"
 	"testing"
 
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/globals"
@@ -60,20 +59,12 @@ func TestIsDevVersion(t *testing.T) {
 		{"1.0.0-rc.1-12-g877eb2f", true},
 		// A tagged commit with uncommitted changes is not that tag.
 		{"v1.0.0-dirty", true},
-		// What Go records for a build without linker flags: a
-		// pseudo-version for an untagged commit, "+dirty" for a
-		// modified checkout.
-		{"v1.0.0-rc3.0.20261111001226-abcdefabcdef", true},
-		{"v0.0.0-20261111001226-abcdefabcdef", true},
-		{"v1.0.1-0.20261111001226-abcdefabcdef", true},
-		{"v1.0.0+dirty", true},
 		// What a tagged build produces (goreleaser's .Version strips
 		// the leading "v"; script/version keeps it).
 		{"1.0.0", false},
 		{"0.1.0", false},
 		{"1.0.0-rc.1", false},
 		{"v1.0.0", false},
-		{"v1.0.0-rc3", false},
 		// A release must not be mistaken for a dev build just because
 		// the string happens to contain "dev".
 		{"1.0.0-dev", false},
@@ -95,9 +86,10 @@ func TestIsDevVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestDefaultVersionIsDev pins the default: a binary whose linker flags
+// TestDefaultVersionIsDev pins the linker-flag contract: an unstamped
-// and build info name no version must report itself as a development
+// binary (no -ldflags at all, which is what `go build ./...` and `go
-// build rather than as some default release number.
+// install` produce) must report itself as a development build rather
+// than as some default release number.
 func TestDefaultVersionIsDev(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -106,104 +98,3 @@ func TestDefaultVersionIsDev(t *testing.T) {
 			globals.DevVersion)
 	}
 }
-
-// buildInfo returns build info with the given main module version and,
-// when revision is not empty, the commit settings Go records for a
-// build from a git checkout.
-func buildInfo(version, revision string) *debug.BuildInfo {
-	info := &debug.BuildInfo{
-		Main: debug.Module{Path: "sneak.berlin/go/vaultik", Version: version},
-	}
-
-	if revision != "" {
-		info.Settings = []debug.BuildSetting{
-			{Key: "vcs.revision", Value: revision},
-			{Key: "vcs.time", Value: "2026-11-10T23:12:26Z"},
-		}
-	}
-
-	return info
-}
-
-// TestFillUnset covers a binary from `go install` of a tag, which
-// carries no linker flags: it must report the tag. Values the linker
-// flags set are kept.
-func TestFillUnset(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const (
-		tag = "v1.0.0-rc3"
-		rev = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567"
-	)
-
-	cases := []struct {
-		name                    string
-		info                    *debug.BuildInfo
-		version, commit, date   string
-		wantVersion, wantCommit string
-		wantDate                string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:        "go install of a tag",
-			info:        buildInfo(tag, ""),
-			version:     globals.DevVersion,
-			commit:      globals.Unknown,
-			date:        globals.Unknown,
-			wantVersion: tag,
-			wantCommit:  globals.Unknown,
-			wantDate:    globals.Unknown,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "empty version",
-			info:        buildInfo(tag, ""),
-			version:     "",
-			commit:      globals.Unknown,
-			date:        globals.Unknown,
-			wantVersion: tag,
-			wantCommit:  globals.Unknown,
-			wantDate:    globals.Unknown,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "go build in a git checkout",
-			info:        buildInfo(tag, rev),
-			version:     globals.DevVersion,
-			commit:      globals.Unknown,
-			date:        globals.Unknown,
-			wantVersion: tag,
-			wantCommit:  rev,
-			wantDate:    "2026-11-10",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Go could not tell the version",
-			info:        buildInfo("(devel)", ""),
-			version:     globals.DevVersion,
-			commit:      globals.Unknown,
-			date:        globals.Unknown,
-			wantVersion: globals.DevVersion,
-			wantCommit:  globals.Unknown,
-			wantDate:    globals.Unknown,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "linker flags set",
-			info:        buildInfo(tag, rev),
-			version:     "v1.0.0-rc2-4-gabcdef1",
-			commit:      "abcdef1",
-			date:        "2026-11-01",
-			wantVersion: "v1.0.0-rc2-4-gabcdef1",
-			wantCommit:  "abcdef1",
-			wantDate:    "2026-11-01",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		version, commit, date := globals.FillUnset(
-			tc.info, tc.version, tc.commit, tc.date)
-
-		if version != tc.wantVersion || commit != tc.wantCommit ||
-			date != tc.wantDate {
-			t.Errorf("%s: got %q, %q, %q; want %q, %q, %q", tc.name,
-				version, commit, date,
-				tc.wantVersion, tc.wantCommit, tc.wantDate)
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/pidlock/pidlock.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/adrg/xdg"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
@@ -30,20 +29,8 @@ const (
 	lockDirPerm = 0o700
 	// pidFilePerm is the mode for the PID file (owner-only).
 	pidFilePerm = 0o600
-	// pidFileName is the name of the PID file in the lock directory.
-	pidFileName = "vaultik.pid"
 )
 
-// Dir returns the directory that holds vaultik's PID file.
-func Dir() string {
-	return filepath.Join(xdg.DataHome, "vaultik")
-}
-
-// Path returns the path of the PID file that Acquire uses in lockDir.
-func Path(lockDir string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(lockDir, pidFileName)
-}
-
 // Acquire attempts to acquire a PID lock in the specified directory.
 // If another process holds the lock, it returns ErrAlreadyRunning with
 // that process's PID. On success, it writes the current PID to the lock
@@ -55,7 +42,7 @@ func Acquire(lockDir string) (*Lock, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating lock directory: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	lockPath := Path(lockDir)
+	lockPath := filepath.Join(lockDir, "vaultik.pid")
 
 	// No O_TRUNC: the file may hold the PID of the process that has the
 	// lock, which the error below reports.

internal/snapshot/index_and_lock_files_test.go

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package snapshot_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/afero"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/snapshot"
-)
-
-// A backup of the directory that holds vaultik's index and PID file
-// stores neither, with no exclude pattern set, and still stores the
-// files beside them. See https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/421.
-func TestScanSkipsIndexAndLockFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const dataDir = "/home/user/.local/share/vaultik"
-
-	indexAndLockFiles := append(database.IndexFiles(dataDir+"/index.sqlite"),
-		dataDir+"/vaultik.pid")
-
-	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
-	for _, p := range append(indexAndLockFiles, dataDir+"/notes.txt") {
-		require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, p, []byte("data"), 0o600))
-	}
-
-	db, err := database.NewTestDB()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	defer func() { _ = db.Close() }()
-
-	repos := database.NewRepositories(db)
-
-	scanner := snapshot.NewScanner(snapshot.ScannerConfig{
-		FS:               fs,
-		ChunkSize:        64 * 1024,
-		Repositories:     repos,
-		MaxBlobSize:      1024 * 1024,
-		CompressionLevel: 3,
-		AgeRecipients: []string{
-			"age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p"},
-		IndexAndLockFiles: indexAndLockFiles,
-	})
-	require.NotNil(t, scanner)
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	createSnapshotRecord(ctx, t, repos, "test-snapshot")
-
-	result, err := scanner.Scan(ctx, "/home/user", "test-snapshot")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	require.Equal(t, 1, result.FilesScanned)
-
-	stored, err := repos.Files.GetByPath(ctx, dataDir+"/notes.txt")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, stored, "a file beside the index is stored")
-
-	for _, p := range indexAndLockFiles {
-		f, err := repos.Files.GetByPath(ctx, p)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, f, "%s is not stored", p)
-	}
-}

internal/snapshot/module.go

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ package snapshot
 
 import (
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"go.uber.org/fx"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/pidlock"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
 )
@@ -64,52 +62,9 @@ func provideScannerFactory(
 			EnableProgress:     params.EnableProgress,
 			UI:                 params.UI,
 			Exclude:            excludes,
-			IndexAndLockFiles:  indexAndLockFiles(cfg.IndexPath, pidlock.Dir()),
 			SkipErrors:         params.SkipErrors,
 			PreviousSnapshotID: params.PreviousSnapshotID,
 			DeviceNumber:       params.DeviceNumber,
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-// indexAndLockFiles returns the paths of the index at indexPath, its side
-// files and the PID file in lockDir. Symlinks in their directories are
-// resolved, as they are in the snapshot's source paths, so the scan finds
-// them under the same names. If indexPath is a symlink, the file it points
-// to and that file's side files are returned too.
-func indexAndLockFiles(indexPath, lockDir string) []string {
-	paths := append(database.IndexFiles(indexPath), pidlock.Path(lockDir))
-	for i, p := range paths {
-		paths[i] = resolveParentDir(p)
-	}
-
-	// SQLite writes the file a symlinked index points to and keeps the
-	// side files beside that file. The database package creates the index
-	// before the scanner is built, so the link resolves.
-	index := resolveParentDir(indexPath)
-
-	target, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(index)
-	if err == nil && target != index {
-		paths = append(paths, database.IndexFiles(target)...)
-	}
-
-	return paths
-}
-
-// resolveParentDir returns the absolute form of path with the symlinks in
-// its parent directory resolved. If the parent directory cannot be
-// resolved, it returns the absolute form unresolved. If path has no
-// absolute form, it returns path.
-func resolveParentDir(path string) string {
-	abs, err := filepath.Abs(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return path
-	}
-
-	dir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filepath.Dir(abs))
-	if err != nil {
-		return abs
-	}
-
-	return filepath.Join(dir, filepath.Base(abs))
-}

internal/snapshot/module_test.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-//nolint:testpackage // exercises the unexported indexAndLockFiles helper
-package snapshot
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-// The scan walks source paths with symlinks resolved, so vaultik's own
-// files are named the same way, or a symlinked home would back them up.
-func TestIndexAndLockFilesResolvesSymlinkedDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	realDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(t.TempDir())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	link := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "link")
-	require.NoError(t, os.Symlink(realDir, link))
-
-	paths := indexAndLockFiles(filepath.Join(link, "index.sqlite"), link)
-
-	require.Equal(t, []string{
-		filepath.Join(realDir, "index.sqlite"),
-		filepath.Join(realDir, "index.sqlite-wal"),
-		filepath.Join(realDir, "index.sqlite-shm"),
-		filepath.Join(realDir, "index.sqlite-journal"),
-		filepath.Join(realDir, "vaultik.pid"),
-	}, paths)
-}

internal/snapshot/scanner.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blob"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/chunker"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/database"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/exclude"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
 	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/types"
@@ -68,9 +67,6 @@ type Scanner struct {
 	currentSourcePath string
 	exclude           []string          // Glob patterns for files/directories to exclude
 	compiledExclude   []compiledPattern // Compiled glob patterns
-	// indexAndLockFiles holds the paths of vaultik's own working files,
-	// which the scan treats as excluded (ScannerConfig.IndexAndLockFiles).
-	indexAndLockFiles map[string]struct{}
 	progress          *ProgressReporter
 	// skipErrors skips files that cannot be opened or read (logged loudly);
 	// packer, database, encryption, and upload errors still abort the run.
@@ -137,11 +133,6 @@ type ScannerConfig struct {
 	EnableProgress   bool       // Enable the live progress reporter (ETAs, throughput)
 	UI               *ui.Writer // Where user-facing scanner messages go; nil = discard
 	Exclude          []string   // Glob patterns for files/directories to exclude
-	// IndexAndLockFiles are the absolute paths of vaultik's own working
-	// files: the index, its side files and the PID file. The scan treats
-	// them as excluded, whatever Exclude says, since a copy taken while
-	// they are being written is torn.
-	IndexAndLockFiles []string
 	// SkipErrors skips files that cannot be opened or read (log loudly but
 	// continue); packer, database, encryption, and upload errors still abort.
 	SkipErrors bool
@@ -222,12 +213,8 @@ func NewScanner(cfg ScannerConfig) *Scanner {
 		progress = NewProgressReporter()
 	}
 
-	compiledExclude, err := compileExcludePatterns(cfg.Exclude)
+	// Compile exclude patterns
-	if err != nil {
+	compiledExclude := compileExcludePatterns(cfg.Exclude)
-		log.Error("Failed to compile exclude patterns", "error", err)
-
-		return nil
-	}
 
 	uiw := cfg.UI
 	if uiw == nil {
@@ -239,11 +226,6 @@ func NewScanner(cfg ScannerConfig) *Scanner {
 		deviceNumber = deviceNumberFromStat
 	}
 
-	indexAndLockFiles := make(map[string]struct{}, len(cfg.IndexAndLockFiles))
-	for _, p := range cfg.IndexAndLockFiles {
-		indexAndLockFiles[filepath.Clean(p)] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
 	return &Scanner{
 		fs:                 cfg.FS,
 		chunker:            chunker.NewChunker(cfg.ChunkSize),
@@ -255,7 +237,6 @@ func NewScanner(cfg ScannerConfig) *Scanner {
 		ageRecipient:       strings.Join(cfg.AgeRecipients, ","),
 		exclude:            cfg.Exclude,
 		compiledExclude:    compiledExclude,
-		indexAndLockFiles:  indexAndLockFiles,
 		progress:           progress,
 		skipErrors:         cfg.SkipErrors,
 		previousSnapshotID: cfg.PreviousSnapshotID,
@@ -1880,13 +1861,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) uploadBlobIfNeeded(
 	err = s.storage.PutWithProgress(ctx, blobPath, blobWithReader.Reader,
 		finishedBlob.Compressed, progressCallback)
 	if err != nil {
-		// The record is at info level: the returned error ends the backup
+		log.Error("Failed to upload blob", "hash", finishedBlob.Hash, "error", err)
-		// and is printed as its ERROR: line. Only an interrupt cancels
-		// ctx, and the user is told about it, so an upload it stopped is
-		// not logged as a storage failure.
-		if ctx.Err() == nil {
-			log.Info("Failed to upload blob", "hash", finishedBlob.Hash, "error", err)
-		}
 
 		return 0, false, fmt.Errorf("uploading blob to storage: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -2273,9 +2248,8 @@ func (s *Scanner) detectDeletedFiles(
 
 // excludedOrInExcludedDir reports whether filePath, which is at or
 // beneath rootPath, or any directory between rootPath and it, matches an
-// exclude pattern or is one of vaultik's own files. A pattern such as
+// exclude pattern. A pattern such as */.local/share/Trash matches the
-// */.local/share/Trash matches the directory but not the files inside it,
+// directory but not the files inside it, which the walk skips too.
-// which the walk skips too.
 func (s *Scanner) excludedOrInExcludedDir(filePath, rootPath string) bool {
 	for p := filePath; len(p) > len(rootPath); p = filepath.Dir(p) {
 		if s.shouldExclude(p, rootPath) {
@@ -2323,18 +2297,51 @@ func wrapPermissionError(path string, err error) error {
 		"with --skip-errors to continue past unreadable files)", path, err)
 }
 
-// compileExcludePatterns compiles the exclude patterns into glob matchers.
+// compileExcludePatterns compiles the exclude patterns into glob matchers
-// Config.Validate has already refused a pattern that does not compile.
+func compileExcludePatterns(patterns []string) []compiledPattern {
-func compileExcludePatterns(patterns []string) ([]compiledPattern, error) {
 	var compiled []compiledPattern
 
 	for _, p := range patterns {
-		globs, anchored, err := exclude.Compile(p)
+		if p == "" {
-		if err != nil {
+			continue
-			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		for _, g := range globs {
+		// Check if pattern is anchored (starts with /)
+		anchored := strings.HasPrefix(p, "/")
+
+		pattern := p
+		if anchored {
+			pattern = p[1:] // Remove leading /
+		}
+
+		// Remove trailing slash if present (directory indicator)
+		pattern = strings.TrimSuffix(pattern, "/")
+
+		// A leading "**/" demands a "/" before the name and so misses an
+		// entry directly under the source path. It means "at every depth",
+		// which is what an unanchored pattern already does, so drop the
+		// prefix and match unanchored: as in gitignore, "**/x" and
+		// "/**/x" then also match a top-level "x".
+		if rest, found := strings.CutPrefix(pattern, "**/"); found {
+			pattern = rest
+			anchored = false
+		}
+
+		// Likewise "/**/" inside a pattern demands two slashes, so
+		// "a/**/*.log" misses "a/x.log". As in gitignore it stands for
+		// zero or more directories, so also compile the pattern with it
+		// made a single "/". The glob library's {a,b} is no help: with a
+		// "**" inside it in mid-pattern, it misses paths it should match.
+		for _, variant := range doubleStarVariants(pattern) {
+			// For patterns without path separators, we need to match them as components
+			// e.g., ".git" should match ".git" anywhere in the path
+			g, err := glob.Compile(variant, '/')
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn("Invalid exclude pattern, skipping", "pattern", p, "error", err)
+
+				break
+			}
+
 			compiled = append(compiled, compiledPattern{
 				pattern:  g,
 				anchored: anchored,
@@ -2343,18 +2350,32 @@ func compileExcludePatterns(patterns []string) ([]compiledPattern, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return compiled, nil
+	return compiled
+}
+
+// doubleStarVariants returns pattern once for every way of keeping each
+// "/**/" in it or making it a single "/".
+func doubleStarVariants(pattern string) []string {
+	const doubleStar = "/**/"
+
+	before, after, found := strings.Cut(pattern, doubleStar)
+	if !found {
+		return []string{pattern}
+	}
+
+	var variants []string
+
+	for _, rest := range doubleStarVariants(after) {
+		variants = append(variants, before+doubleStar+rest, before+"/"+rest)
+	}
+
+	return variants
 }
 
 // shouldExclude checks if a path should be excluded based on exclude patterns
-// or because it is one of vaultik's own working files.
 // filePath is the full path to the file
 // rootPath is the root of the backup source directory
 func (s *Scanner) shouldExclude(filePath, rootPath string) bool {
-	if _, ok := s.indexAndLockFiles[filePath]; ok {
-		return true
-	}
-
 	if len(s.compiledExclude) == 0 {
 		return false
 	}

internal/snapshot/upload_cancel_log_test.go

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-//nolint:testpackage // exercises the unexported uploadBlobIfNeeded
-package snapshot
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blob"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/storage/faultstore"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
-)
-
-const uploadFailedLogMessage = "Failed to upload blob"
-
-// uploadTestBlob uploads a small blob through store.
-func uploadTestBlob(ctx context.Context, store storage.Storer) error {
-	data := []byte("blob data")
-	s := &Scanner{storage: store, ui: ui.NewWithColor(io.Discard, false)}
-
-	_, _, err := s.uploadBlobIfNeeded(ctx, "blobs/test", &blob.WithReader{
-		FinishedBlob: &blob.FinishedBlob{
-			Hash:       "test",
-			Compressed: int64(len(data)),
-		},
-		Reader: bytes.NewReader(data),
-	}, time.Now(), &ScanResult{})
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// captureLog runs fn and returns what the logger wrote to stderr
-// meanwhile, at the --verbose level. The logger writes to the os.Stderr
-// it finds when it is initialized, so os.Stderr is pointed at a file
-// first. Not parallel-safe: os.Stderr and the logger are process-global.
-func captureLog(t *testing.T, fn func()) string {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	stderrPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "stderr")
-
-	stderrFile, err := os.Create(stderrPath) //nolint:gosec // G304: test temp path
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("creating stderr file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	previous := os.Stderr
-	os.Stderr = stderrFile
-
-	log.Initialize(log.Config{Verbose: true})
-
-	fn()
-
-	os.Stderr = previous
-
-	log.Initialize(log.Config{})
-
-	_ = stderrFile.Close()
-
-	captured, err := os.ReadFile(stderrPath) //nolint:gosec // G304: test temp path
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("reading stderr file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return string(captured)
-}
-
-// An upload stopped by Ctrl-C or SIGTERM is not logged as an error; the
-// interrupted message is all the user sees. See
-// https://git.eeqj.de/sneak/vaultik/issues/434.
-//
-//nolint:paralleltest // captureLog replaces os.Stderr
-func TestInterruptedUploadIsNotLoggedAsError(t *testing.T) {
-	inner, err := storage.NewFileStorer(t.TempDir())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	t.Cleanup(cancel)
-
-	// The user interrupts mid-upload. The injected error does not wrap
-	// context.Canceled, so only ctx shows why the upload failed.
-	store := faultstore.New(inner)
-	store.OnPut = func(string) faultstore.PutAction {
-		cancel()
-
-		return faultstore.PutFail
-	}
-
-	var uploadErr error
-
-	stderr := captureLog(t, func() { uploadErr = uploadTestBlob(ctx, store) })
-
-	if uploadErr == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected the upload to fail")
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(stderr, uploadFailedLogMessage) {
-		t.Errorf("interrupted upload logged as a failure: %q", stderr)
-	}
-}
-
-// An upload that fails for any other reason is still logged.
-//
-//nolint:paralleltest // captureLog replaces os.Stderr
-func TestFailedUploadIsLogged(t *testing.T) {
-	inner, err := storage.NewFileStorer(t.TempDir())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	store := faultstore.New(inner)
-	store.OnPut = func(string) faultstore.PutAction { return faultstore.PutFail }
-
-	var uploadErr error
-
-	stderr := captureLog(t, func() {
-		uploadErr = uploadTestBlob(context.Background(), store)
-	})
-
-	if uploadErr == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected the upload to fail")
-	}
-
-	if !strings.Contains(stderr, uploadFailedLogMessage) {
-		t.Errorf("failed upload not logged: %q", stderr)
-	}
-}

internal/vaultik/blob_fetch.go

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ var errBlobHashMismatch = errors.New("blob hash mismatch")
 var errBlobNotFullyRead = errors.New(
 	"blob closed before fully read; hash not verified")
 
-// errWrongPrivateKeyForBlob is returned when the configured key parses
-// but is not one of the keys a blob was encrypted to.
-var errWrongPrivateKeyForBlob = errors.New("cannot decrypt this blob")
-
 // hashVerifyReader wraps a blobgen.Reader and verifies the double-SHA-256 hash
 // of decrypted plaintext when Close is called. It reuses the hash that
 // blobgen.Reader already computes internally via its TeeReader, avoiding
@@ -91,14 +87,10 @@ func (v *Vaultik) FetchAndDecryptBlob(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	reader, err := v.newBlobReader(rc, identities)
+	reader, err := blobgen.NewReader(rc, identities...)
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = rc.Close()
 
-		if errors.Is(err, errWrongPrivateKeyForBlob) {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating blob reader: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -110,28 +102,6 @@ func (v *Vaultik) FetchAndDecryptBlob(
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// newBlobReader opens the decrypting reader for a blob. When none of the
-// identities can decrypt it, the error says in plain words that the
-// configured private key is not one of the keys the blob was encrypted
-// to and names where the key was configured.
-func (v *Vaultik) newBlobReader(
-	r io.Reader, identities []age.Identity,
-) (*blobgen.Reader, error) {
-	blobReader, err := blobgen.NewReader(r, identities...)
-
-	if _, ok := errors.AsType[*age.NoIdentityMatchError](err); ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"%w: the private key in %s is not one of the keys the blob was encrypted to",
-			errWrongPrivateKeyForBlob, v.Config.AgeSecretKeySourceName())
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return blobReader, nil
-}
-
 // FetchBlob downloads a blob and returns a reader for the encrypted data.
 // The reader is closed as soon as ctx is cancelled, which ends a read
 // blocked inside it. A storage error is returned as is: restore and deep

internal/vaultik/restore.go

@@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ var (
 	// which is secret, so the message is safe to print and log.
 	errInvalidAgeSecretKey = errors.New(
 		"configured age secret key holds no usable age identity")
-	// errWrongPrivateKey is returned when the configured key parses but
-	// is not one of the keys the snapshot was encrypted to.
-	errWrongPrivateKey          = errors.New("cannot decrypt this snapshot")
 	errBlobMissingFromIndex     = errors.New("blob hash missing from blob index")
 	errChunkNotInAnyBlob        = errors.New("chunk not found in any blob")
 	errBlobIDNotInHashIndex     = errors.New("blob id missing from hash index")
@@ -145,10 +142,6 @@ func (v *Vaultik) Restore(opts *RestoreOptions) error {
 	log.Info("Downloading snapshot metadata...")
 
 	tempDB, tempDir, err := v.downloadSnapshotDB(opts.SnapshotID, remoteKey, identities)
-	if errors.Is(err, errWrongPrivateKey) {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("downloading snapshot database: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -345,28 +338,6 @@ func (v *Vaultik) restoreIdentities() ([]age.Identity, error) {
 	return identities, nil
 }
 
-// newSnapshotDBReader opens the decrypting reader for a snapshot
-// database. When none of the identities can decrypt it, the error says
-// in plain words that the configured private key is the wrong one and
-// names where it was configured.
-func (v *Vaultik) newSnapshotDBReader(
-	r io.Reader, identities []age.Identity,
-) (*blobgen.Reader, error) {
-	blobReader, err := blobgen.NewReader(r, identities...)
-
-	if _, ok := errors.AsType[*age.NoIdentityMatchError](err); ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"%w: the private key in %s is not one of the keys the backup was encrypted to",
-			errWrongPrivateKey, v.Config.AgeSecretKeySourceName())
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return blobReader, nil
-}
-
 // restoreAllFiles processes files in blob-locality order: drain every
 // file whose blob set is on disk, download the missing blobs for the
 // pending file with the smallest uncached count, repeat. This keeps
@@ -667,19 +638,19 @@ func (v *Vaultik) restoreProgressTick(
 
 // handleRestoreFileError records a per-file restore failure: fatal unless
 // --skip-errors is set, in which case the file is counted as failed and
-// dropped from the plan. A fatal failure is not logged here: the returned
+// dropped from the plan.
-// error is printed as the command's ERROR: line.
 func (v *Vaultik) handleRestoreFileError(
 	plan *restorePlan, opts *RestoreOptions, result *RestoreResult,
 	file *database.File, fileID types.FileID, err error,
 ) error {
+	log.Error("Failed to restore file", "path", file.Path, "error", err)
+
 	if !opts.SkipErrors {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"restoring %s: %w (pass --skip-errors to continue past "+
 				"restore failures)", file.Path, err)
 	}
 
-	log.Error("Failed to restore file", "path", file.Path, "error", err)
 	v.UI.Errorf("Failed to restore %s: %v. Skipping (--skip-errors).",
 		v.UI.Path(file.Path.String()), err)
 
@@ -854,9 +825,9 @@ func (v *Vaultik) downloadSnapshotDB(
 	// the plaintext to a temp file. Neither the encrypted bytes nor the
 	// decrypted database is ever held whole in memory; a snapshot database
 	// can be large.
-	blobReader, err := v.newSnapshotDBReader(reader, identities)
+	blobReader, err := blobgen.NewReader(reader, identities...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("creating decryption reader: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	defer func() { _ = blobReader.Close() }()

internal/vaultik/restore_wrong_key_test.go

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-package vaultik_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"filippo.io/age"
-	"github.com/spf13/afero"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/blobgen"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/config"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/log"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/snapshot"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/ui"
-	"sneak.berlin/go/vaultik/internal/vaultik"
-)
-
-// TestWrongPrivateKeyError checks that restore and deep verify, given a
-// valid private key the backup was not encrypted to, fail with one plain
-// sentence that names where the key was configured.
-func TestWrongPrivateKeyError(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	store := NewMockStorer()
-
-	const snapshotID = "test-host_2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
-
-	remoteKey := snapshot.RemoteSnapshotKey(snapshotID)
-
-	manifest, err := snapshot.EncodeManifest(
-		&snapshot.Manifest{SnapshotID: remoteKey}, 3)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, store.Put(ctx,
-		"metadata/"+remoteKey+"/manifest.json.zst", bytes.NewReader(manifest)))
-
-	// The database is encrypted to the test recipient only.
-	var db bytes.Buffer
-
-	writer, err := blobgen.NewWriter(&db, 1, []string{testAgePublicKey})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	_, err = writer.Write([]byte("snapshot database"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, writer.Close())
-	require.NoError(t, store.Put(ctx,
-		"metadata/"+remoteKey+"/db.zst.age", &db))
-
-	otherKey, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	v := &vaultik.Vaultik{
-		Config:  &config.Config{AgeSecretKey: otherKey.String()},
-		Storage: store,
-		Fs:      afero.NewMemMapFs(),
-		Stdout:  io.Discard,
-		Stderr:  io.Discard,
-		UI:      ui.NewWithColor(io.Discard, false),
-	}
-	v.SetContext(ctx)
-
-	// A Config built directly has no recorded source, so the error names
-	// the config-file field.
-	const want = "cannot decrypt this snapshot: the private key in " +
-		"age_secret_key is not one of the keys the backup was encrypted to"
-
-	err = v.Restore(&vaultik.RestoreOptions{
-		SnapshotID: snapshotID,
-		TargetDir:  t.TempDir(),
-	})
-	require.EqualError(t, err, want)
-
-	err = v.RunDeepVerify(snapshotID, &vaultik.VerifyOptions{Deep: true})
-	require.EqualError(t, err, want)
-}
-
-// TestWrongPrivateKeyForBlobError backs up a file, then backs it up again
-// from an empty local index with a second recipient added. The second
-// snapshot reuses the stored blob, which stays encrypted to the first
-// recipient only. With only the added key configured, restore and deep
-// verify read the database but fail on the blob with one plain sentence
-// that names where the key was configured.
-func TestWrongPrivateKeyForBlobError(t *testing.T) {
-	log.Initialize(log.Config{})
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	fs := afero.NewOsFs()
-	tempDir := t.TempDir()
-	dataDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "source")
-	dataPath := filepath.Join(dataDir, "data.bin")
-	storeDir := t.TempDir()
-	secondDBPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "second.sqlite")
-
-	chunkSize := int64(64 * 1024)
-	maxBlobSize := int64(512 * 1024)
-
-	require.NoError(t, fs.MkdirAll(dataDir, 0o755))
-	require.NoError(t, afero.WriteFile(fs, dataPath,
-		bytesPattern("key-", int(chunkSize)), 0o644))
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	runFileStorageBackup(ctx, t, fs, dataDir, storeDir,
-		filepath.Join(tempDir, "first.sqlite"), chunkSize, maxBlobSize)
-
-	env := setupDedupBackupEnv(
-		ctx, t, fs, storeDir, secondDBPath, chunkSize, maxBlobSize)
-
-	defer func() { _ = env.db.Close() }()
-
-	addedKey, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	env.cfg.AgeRecipients = append(env.cfg.AgeRecipients,
-		addedKey.Recipient().String())
-
-	snapshotID, result := runDedupSnapshot(ctx, t, env.sm, env.makeScanner(),
-		env.cfg.Hostname, "second", dataDir, secondDBPath)
-	require.Zero(t, result.BlobsUploaded,
-		"the second backup should reuse the stored blob")
-
-	require.NoError(t, env.db.Close())
-
-	blobKeys, err := env.storer.List(ctx, "blobs/")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Len(t, blobKeys, 1)
-
-	blobHash := path.Base(blobKeys[0])
-
-	env.cfg.AgeSecretKey = addedKey.String()
-
-	v := &vaultik.Vaultik{
-		Config:  env.cfg,
-		Storage: env.storer,
-		Fs:      fs,
-		Stdout:  io.Discard,
-		Stderr:  io.Discard,
-		UI:      ui.NewWithColor(io.Discard, false),
-	}
-	v.SetContext(ctx)
-
-	const sentence = "cannot decrypt this blob: the private key in " +
-		"age_secret_key is not one of the keys the blob was encrypted to"
-
-	// Restore names the blob by the first 16 characters of its hash.
-	err = v.Restore(&vaultik.RestoreOptions{
-		SnapshotID: snapshotID,
-		TargetDir:  t.TempDir(),
-	})
-	require.EqualError(t, err, "restoring "+dataPath+": downloading blob "+
-		blobHash[:16]+": "+sentence+
-		" (pass --skip-errors to continue past restore failures)")
-
-	err = v.RunDeepVerify(snapshotID, &vaultik.VerifyOptions{Deep: true})
-	require.EqualError(t, err,
-		"blob "+blobHash+" verification failed: "+sentence)
-}

internal/vaultik/verify.go

@@ -264,10 +264,6 @@ func (v *Vaultik) downloadVerifiedSnapshotDB(
 	defer func() { _ = dbReader.Close() }()
 
 	tdb, err := v.decryptAndLoadDatabase(dbReader, identities)
-	if errors.Is(err, errWrongPrivateKey) {
-		return nil, v.deepVerifyFailure(result, opts, err.Error(), err)
-	}
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, v.deepVerifyFailure(result, opts,
 			fmt.Sprintf("failed to decrypt database: %v", err),
@@ -352,9 +348,9 @@ func (v *Vaultik) decryptAndLoadDatabase(
 	reader io.ReadCloser, identities []age.Identity,
 ) (*tempDB, error) {
 	// Decrypt and decompress through the shared blobgen reader.
-	blobReader, err := v.newSnapshotDBReader(reader, identities)
+	blobReader, err := blobgen.NewReader(reader, identities...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create decryption reader: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	defer func() { _ = blobReader.Close() }()
@@ -427,11 +423,7 @@ func (v *Vaultik) verifyBlob(
 	// the plaintext as it is read. A blob's hash — its remote name — is the
 	// double SHA-256 of that plaintext (see blobgen.DoubleSHA256), not of the
 	// encrypted bytes.
-	blobReader, err := v.newBlobReader(reader, identities)
+	blobReader, err := blobgen.NewReader(reader, identities...)
-	if errors.Is(err, errWrongPrivateKeyForBlob) {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create blob reader: %w", err)
 	}

script/version

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 # when no tag is reachable, each with a "-dirty" suffix when tracked
 # files have uncommitted changes. Untracked files are ignored: a stray
 # scratch file does not change what was compiled. Outside a git checkout
-# (such as an unpacked release tarball), or in one with no commits, it
+# (release tarball, `go install`), or in one with no commits, it is
-# is "dev".
+# "dev".
 #
 # Nothing here ever invents a version number.
 set -eu