Re-vendor the canonical files from sneak/prompts at dd4027b (closes #213)

Linting and testing become the lint and test phases of the Dockerfile,
and the build stage depends on both. Dockerfile.lint, CHECK_EPOCH and
the tests that checked them are removed. Every docker build in script/
passes --no-cache, and script/cibuild runs script/bootstrap first, which
now fetches apt package lists so a fresh CI runner can install Go. The
image takes its version from the VERSION build arg or git describe, dev
without .git, and still stamps the commit and its date. This repo's own
entries follow the canonical content in .gitignore and .editorconfig.
The golangci-lint v2.14.0 findings are fixed in the code. The rules in
CLAUDE.md move into AGENTS.md. IsDevVersion now counts "unknown".

Model: opus-5-5

Makefile

@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ setup:
 check:
 	@script/check
 
-# Run tests only. This runs the ENTIRE suite -- there is no separate
-# integration target and no build-tagged subset held back. In
-# particular internal/vaultik/integration_test.go, which does full
+# Run tests only, by building the test phase of the Dockerfile. This
+# runs the ENTIRE suite -- there is no separate integration target and
+# no build-tagged subset held back. In particular
+# internal/vaultik/integration_test.go, which does full
 # chunk -> pack -> encrypt -> upload -> restore round-trips, runs here.
 # A `test-integration` target used to exist and was removed: no file in
 # the repo carried a build tag, so `-tags=integration` selected nothing
@@ -87,17 +88,17 @@ clean:
 	go clean
 
 # Install dependencies. The linter is deliberately not installed here:
-# script/lint lints by building Dockerfile.lint, whose FROM line is the
-# single source of truth for the linter version. A second, separately
-# pinned copy on PATH could drift from it and make a local `make lint`
-# disagree with CI.
+# script/lint lints by building the lint phase of the Dockerfile, whose
+# FROM line is the single source of truth for the linter version. A
+# second, separately pinned copy on PATH could drift from it and make a
+# local `make lint` disagree with CI.
 deps:
 	go mod download
 
-# Run tests with coverage. -count=1 for the same reason script/test
-# uses it: without it an unchanged package is served from Go's test
-# result cache, and a coverage profile assembled from cached results
-# describes a run that did not happen.
+# Run tests with coverage, on the host. -count=1 because without it an
+# unchanged package is served from Go's test result cache, and a
+# coverage profile assembled from cached results describes a run that
+# did not happen.
 test-coverage:
 	go test -v -count=1 -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
 	go tool cover -html=coverage.out -o coverage.html